Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No.

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P-1617 [Total No. of Pages : 3

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S.E. (Mechanical / Automobile)

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FLUID MECHANICS

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(2019 Pattern) (Semester - IV) (202049)

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Time : 2½ Hours] 6/2 [Max. Marks : 70
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Instructions to the candidates:

1) Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6, Q7 or Q8.
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2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
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3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.

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4) Use of electronic pocket calculator is allowed.

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5) Assume Suitable data if necessary.

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Q1) a) Define path line, streak line and stream tube and give examples of
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each. [4]
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b) Derive general equation for continuity for a 3D flow in Cartesian

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coordinates for a steady incompressible flow. [6]

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c) Find acceleration and vorticity components at a point (1, 1, 1) for

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following flow field. Find Velocity potential. [7]

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3 z 2
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u = 2x + 3y, v = 2xy + 3y + 3zy w 

2 2  2 xz  9 y 2 z
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OR
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Q2) a) Differentiate between Convective and local Accelerations. [4]

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b) Discuss various types of flow with suitable example and mathematical

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expression. [4]
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c) The velocity component of 2D flow field are as follows. [7]

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y3 x3
u   2 x  2 x y v  xy  2 y 
2 2
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3 3
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i) Whether flow is possible

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ii) Obtain expression for stream function

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iii) Obtain an expression for potential function

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P.T.O.
Q3) a) Show that for a steady laminar flow through a circular pipe mean

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velocity of flow occurs at radial distance of 0.707 R from center of

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pipe where R is radius of pipe. [4]

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b) Derive Bernoulli’s equation from Euler’s equation along a stream line.

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[6]

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c) A lubricating oil of viscosity of 10 poise and specific gravity 0.8 is

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pumped through a 50 mm diameter pipe. If the pressure drop per

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meter length of pipe is 20 kN/m2, determine : [8]
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i) Discharge of oil in liter /sec
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ii) Shear stress of pipe wall

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iii) Total friction drag
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Power required per 50m, length of pipe to maintain flow.
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Q4) a)
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Derive an expression of velocity and shear stress distribution for laminar
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flow through pipe. [6]
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b) With neat sketch explain the HGL and TEL. [4]

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c) Differentiate between venturimeter and Orificemeter.

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Determine the flow rate of oil with specific gravity 0.7 flows through
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pipe of diameter 400 mm inclined at 30° with horizontal connected

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with mercury differetial manometer,Venturi meter of throat 200 mm

gives deflection of 500 mm. Take throat to mouth distance of 600 mm ic-
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and flow meter coefficient as 0.98. [8]
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Q5) a) What is drag and Lift? Explain different types of drag on an immersed
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body. [4]
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b) What is boundary layer? Explain with neat sketch the development of

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boundary layer over smooth flat plate. [6]

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c) A pipeline of length 2km is used for power transmission. If 110.3625

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kW power is to be transmitted through the pipe in which water having

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a pressure of 490.5 N/cm2 at inlet is flowing. Find the diameter of the

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pipe and efficiency of transmission if the pressure drop over the length
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of pipe is 98.1 N/cm2. Take f= 0.0065. [8]

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Q6) a) Explain with neat sketches, hydrodynamically smooth and rough

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boundaries. [4]

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b) Explain the concept of equivalent pipe and derive Dupit’s equation.[6]

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c) Derive an expression for displacement, momentum and energy

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thicknesses. [8]

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Q7) a) Explain Reynolds Number with example. [4]
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b) In a geometrically similar model of weir the discharge is 0.15 m3/s. If

the scale of the model is 1/50, find the discharge of the prototype. [4]
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c) Frictional torque T of a propeller in a turbulent flow depends on density

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of liquid , viscosity of liquid , speed N rpm, diameter of propeller
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shaft D. Using Buckingham’s pi theorem show that : [9]
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  ND 2 
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T  N D f 
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
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  
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OR
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Q8) a) Explain the Weber’s model law. [4]

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b) Find the scale ratio of a model, by using the following data:

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For model, velocity of water through the circular pipe is 1 m/s.

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For prototype, velocity of oil 0.14 m/s through pipe of diameter 50mm.
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Assume Vwater = 0.01 cm2/ sec, voil = 0.007 cm2/sec. For Dynamic ic-
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similarity also find the diameter of pipe for model. [4]
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c) Using Buckingham’s pi theorem show that the discharge Q consumed

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by oil ring is given by:

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    
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Q = D3 N f  , , 2 
  ND  D N  DN 
2 3 2
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Where, D = diameter of the ring, N = rotational speed of the shaft,

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 = density, = viscosity,  = surface tension, = specific weight

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of the oil. [9]

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
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