NUMBER SYSTEM

Type - 08
(Conseutive Remainder)
1. When 5832 is divided by a number then consecutive remainders are 16, 16 and 15
respectively. Find the number.
5832 dks fdlh la[;k ls Hkkx ls nsus ij yxkrkj 'ks"kiQy Øe'k% 16] 16 o 15 gSA og la[;k Kkr
(a) 21 (b) 23 (c) 24 (d) 25

2. Find the largest number which when divided to 4397 consecutive remainders are 13, 4, 2
og cM+h ls cM+h la[;k Kkr dhft, ftlls 4397 dks Hkkx nsus ij yxkrkj 'ks"kiQy 13] 4] 2 cprk
(a) 15 (b) 16 (c) 17 (d) 12

3. 64329 is divided by a certain number while dividing 175, 114 and 213 appears as 3
consecutive remainders. The divisor is:
64329 dks fdlh fuf'pr la[;k ls foHkkftr djus ij yxkrkj 'ks"kiQy 175] 114 vkSj 213 çkIr gksrk
gS] rc Hkktd gS&
(a) 184 (b) 224 (c) 234 (d) 296

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 Type - 09
(Algebraic Remainder)

1. Is (x – 2) a factor of f(x) = x2 + x – 5?
D;k (x – 2), f(x) = x2 + x – 5? dk ,d xq.ku[k.M gS&

2. f(x) = X29 – X26 – X23 + 1, which one is the factor of f(x)?

f(x) = X29 – X26 – X23 + 1 dk ,d xq.ku[k.M gS\
(a) (x – 1) but not (x + 1) (b) (x + 1) but not (x – 1)
(c) both (x + 1) and (x – 1) (d) Neither (x + 1) nor (x – 1)

3. If (x – 2) is a factor of Polynomial x² + kx + 4. Find the value of k.

;fn (x – 2)] cgqin x² + kx + 4 dk ,d xq.ku[k.M gS] rks k dk eku D;k gksxk\
(a) – 4 (b) – 5 (c) – 3 (d) – 7

4. If x2 + 4x + k is divided by x – 2 leaves remainder 2x. Find the value of k.

;fn x2 + 4x + k dks x – 2 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS 'ks"kiQy
2x cprk gS] rksk dk eku D;k gksxk\
(a) 8 (b) 4 (c) – 8 (d) 2

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5. If x³ + 5x2 + 10k leaves remainder – 2x when it is divided by x + 2 then the value of k is:
;fn x³ + 5x2 + 10k dks– 2x ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy
x + 2 cprk gS rksk dk eku crkb,\
4
(a) – 2 (b) – (c) 1 (d) 2
5

6. If 2x³ + 5x² – 4x – 6 is divided by 2x + 1 then remainder is:

;fn 2x³ + 5x² – 4x – 6 dks 2x + 1 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rc 'ks"kiQy gksxk \
13
(a) – (b) 3 (c) – 3 (d) 6
3

7. If (x + 1) and (x – 1) are the factors of the polynomial ax³ + bx² + 3x + 5. Find the value of
a and b.
;fn (x + 1) vkSj(x – 1) cgqin ax³ + bx² + 3x + 5 ds xq.ku[k.M gS arks vkSjb dk eku gksxk&

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 Type - 10
(Binomial Remainder Theorem)

1. Which one of the following is correct When an + bn is divisible by a – b.

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d fodYi lgh gS tc
an + bn dks a – b ls foHkkftr fd;k tk, \
(a) For all value of 'n' (b) When 'n' is all even integer
(c) When 'n' is an odd integer (d) For no integral value of 'n'

2. 195 + 215 is divided by/fdlls foHkkT; gS\

(a) Only 10 (b) Only 20
(c) Both 10 and 20 (d) Neither 10 nor 20

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3. The factor of expression 52n – 23n is./O;atd 52n – 23n dk xq.ku[k.M gS\
(a) 3 (b) 7 (c) 17 (d) N.O.T

4. What can be said about the expansion of 212n – 64n, where n is a positive integer?
212n – 64n ds ckjs esa D;k dgk tk ldrk gS] ;fnn ,d /kukRed iw.kkaZd gks
(a) Last digit is 4 (b) Last digit is 8
(c) Last digit is 2 (d) Last two digits are zero

5. (49)15 – 1 is exactly divisible by:/(49)15 – 1 iw.kZ :i ls fdlls foHkkftr gS&

(a) 50 (b) 51 (c) 29 (d) 8

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6. Which of the following will not completely divide (341 + 782):
fuEu esa dkSu
(341 + 782) dks iw.kZ :i ls foHkkftr ugha djsxk&
(a) 4 (b) 52 (c) 17 (d) 26

7. Which of the following will not divide 2310 – 1024 completely:

fuEu esa dkSu
2310 – 1024 dks iw.kZ :i ls foHkkftr ugha djsxk&
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 4

8. Which of the following completely divide (2947 + 2347 + 1747):

fuEu esa dkSu
(2947 + 2347 + 1747) dks iw.kZ :i ls foHkkftr djsxk&
(a) 21 (b) 22 (c) 23 (d) 24

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9. The remainder, when (1523 + 2323) is divided by 19 is?
lehdj.k (1523 + 2323) dks 19 ls Hkkx nsus ij çkIr 'ks"kiQy gksxk \
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

Type - 11
(Successive Remainder)

1. 31 is successively divided by 5, 2 and 2. Find the respectively remainders?

31 dks mÙkjksÙkj 5] 2 rFkk 2 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\
(a) 1, 0, 1 (b) 2,0,1 (c) 1, 1, 1 (d) 3, 2 ,1

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2. Find the smallest number which one successively divided by 5, 3 and 7 give remain-
ders 2, 1 and 2 respectively.
og NksVh ls NksVh la[;k Kkr djsa ftls mÙkjksÙkj 5] 3 vkSj 7 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk;s rks
2] 1 vkSj 2 çkIr gks\
(a) 141 (b) 142 (c) 140 (d) 143

3. Find the smallest number which when successively divided by 4, 5 and 6 give remain-
ders 2, 1 and 1. Also find sequence of remainder if the sequence of divisors are reverse.
og NksVh ls NksVh la[;k Kkr dhft, ftls mÙkjksÙkj 4] 5 vkSj 6 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQ
,oa 1 gSA ;fn Hkktd ds Øe dks cny fn;k tk, rks 'ks"kiQy dk Øe Kkr dhft,A
(a) 150 (b) 155 (c) 146 (d) 155

4. At least number when successively divided by 2, 3, 5 it leaves the respective remain-

ders 1, 2 and 3. What will be the remainder if this number will be divided by 7 ?
;fn ,d la[;k dks mÙkjksÙkj 2] 3] 5 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy 1] 2] 3 çkIr gksrk gSA ;fn bl
dks 7 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,] rks 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\
(a) 4 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 6

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5. A number when divided successively by 2, 4 and 5 leaves remainders 1, 2 and 2 suc-
cessively. Find the remainders of the number is successively divided by 5, 4 and 2.
;fn ,d la[;k dks mÙkjksÙkj 2] 4 vkSj 5 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy Øe'k% 1] 2 vkSj 2 çkIr g
gS ;fn mlh la[;k dks mÙkjksÙkj 5] 4 vkSj 2 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk;s rks 'ks"kiQy crkb,\
(a) 2, 1, 1 (b) 2, 0, 0 (c) 0, 1, 1 (d) 1, 0, 1

6. A number is divided by 3, 5, 7. Then leaves remainders 2, 3, 1 then find least number is:
;fn fdlh la[;k dks mÙkjksÙkj 3] 5 vkSj 7 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy Øe'k% 2] 3 vkSj 1 gS rk
NksVh la[;k Kkr dhft,&
(a) 131 (b) 132 (c) 133 (d) 134

7. A number when divided successively by 4 and 5 leaves remainders 1 and 4 respec-

tively. When it is successively divided by 5 and 4 the respective remainders will be:
;fn ,d la[;k dks Øe'k% 4 vkSj 5 ls mÙkjksÙkj fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy 1 vkSj 4 çkIr gksr
mlh la[;k dks mÙkjksÙkj 5 vkSj 4 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy Øe'k% gSA
(a) 2, 3 (b) 3, 4 (c) 4, 3 (d) 2, 1

8. A number when divided successively by 6, 7 and 8, it leaves the respective remainders

of 3, 5 and 4, what will be the last remainder when such a least possible number is
divided successively by 8, 7 and 6.
;fn ,d la[;k dks mÙkjksÙkj 6] 7 rFkk 8 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kiQy Øe'k% 3] 5] 4 çkIr gksrk
la[;k dks Øekxr 8] 7 rFkk 6 ls Hkkx nsus ij vafre 'ks"kiQy crkb,\
(a) 1, 4, 3 (b) 1, 2, 3 (c) 1, 3, 4 (d) 3, 4, 2

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9. In dividing in a number a student employed the method of successively division. He
divided the number successively by 5, 9 and 13 got the remainders 4, 8 and 12 respec-
tively. If he had divided the number by 585, the remainder would have been?
fdlh la[;k dks yxkrkj foHkktu dh çfØ;k es ,d fo|kFkhZ y?kq foHkktu fof/k dk ç;ksx djrk g
og la[;k dks Øe'k% 5] 9 vkSj 13 ls foHkkftr djrk gS rFkk 'ks"kiQy 4] 8] 12 çkIr gksrk g
la[;k dks 585 ls foHkkftr djrk rks 'ks"kiQy gksrk&
(a) 24 (b) 144 (c) 192 (d) 584

Type - 12
1. A number is divided by 114 leaves remainder 21. What will be the remainder if the
same number is divided by 19.
,d la[;k dks 114 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy 21 cprk gSA ;fn mlh la[;k dks 19 ls foHkkftr
fd;k tk, rks 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

2. A number is divided by 102 leaves remainder 91. What will be the remainder if the
same number is divided by 17.
,d la[;k dks 102 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy 91 cprk gSA ;fn mlh la[;k dks 17 ls foHkkftr
fd;k tk, rks 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7

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3. If a number is divided by 23 leaves remainder 2. If the twice of the same number is
divided by same divisor then find remainder.
;fn fdlh la[;k dks 23 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk, rks 'ks"kiQy 2 cprk gSA ;fn mlh la[;k ds nksxqus d
leku Hkktd ls foHkkftr fd;k tk, rks 'ks"kiQy Kkr dhft,A
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 0

4. If 18 is divided by 5, gives Remainder 3. then what will be the remainder if thrice of

number is divided by 5.
;fn 18 dks 5 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy 3 çkIr gksrk gSA ;fn la[;k dk rhu xquk 5 ls foHkk
gks rks 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

5. If an integer n is divided by 5 the remainder is 2. What would be the remainder of 7n

is divided by 5?
;fn 5 iw.kkaZd
n dks foHkkftr djrk gSA 'ks"kiQy7n 2 gSA
dks 5 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy
D;k gS\
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 4

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6. If 7 divided a positive integer n, the remainder is 2. Which of the following numbers
gives remainder of 0 which divided by 7?
;fn 7 ,d /kukRed iw.kkaZd n dks foHkkftr djrk gSA 'ks"kiQy 2 gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&
7 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kiQy 0 nsrh gS\
(a) n + 2 (b) n + 5 (c) n – 5 (d) n + 1

7. When positive number x, y and z are divided by 31. The remainders are 17, 24 and 27
respectively. When (4x – 2y + 3z) is divided by 31. The remainder would be?
tc /kukRed la[;k x, y vkSjz dks 31 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA 'ks"kiQy Øe'k% 17] 24 vkSj
gksrs gSaA(4xtc – 2y + 3z) dks 31 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA 'ks"kiQy gksxk\
(a) 9 (b) 16 (c) 8 (d) 19

8. If a number is divided by 13 leaves remainder 11. If the twice of square of same number
is divided by same divisor, find remainder?
;fn fdlh la[;k dks 13 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk, rks 'ks"kiQy 11 cprk gSA ;fn mlh la[;k ds oxZ ds
nksxqus dks leku Hkktd ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,] rks 'ks"kiQy Kkr dhft,\
(a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 11 (d) 8
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9. If a number is divided by 15 leaves remainder 14. If the square of same number is
divided by same divisor. Then, find remainder.
;fn fdlh la[;k dks 15 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy 14 cprk gSA ;fn mlh la[;k ds ox
dks mlh Hkktd ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA fiQj] 'ks"kiQy Kkr dhft,A
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 14 (d) 13

10. When a number is divided by 133. Remainder is 36, what will be the remainder when
cube of the number is divided by 19.
tc fdlh la[;k dks 133 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy 36 vkrk gS] tc la[;k ds ?ku dks
19 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\
(a) 11 (b) 12 (c) 13 (d) 14

11. When a number 'N' is divided by 132. It leaves the remainder 10. What will be the
remainder if N² + 11 is divided by 12 ?
tc ,d la[;k 'N' dks 132 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy 10 cprk gSA
N² +;fn
11 dks 12
ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\
(a) 5 (b) 9 (c) 7 (d) 3
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12. If two number divided by 15, leaves remainder 11 and 9 respectively. If sum of these
two number divided by 15. Then remainder will be -
;fn nks la[;kvksa dks 15 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk, rks Øe'k% 11 vkSj 9 'ks"k cprs gSaA ;fn b
la[;kvksa ds ;ksx dks 15 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk, rks 'ks"kiQy gksxk &
(a) 9 (b) 11 (c) 5 (d) 4

13. Let two number be 'a' and 'b' on dividing by 17 gives remainder 13 and 11 respectively.
If sum of these the two number (i.e. a + b) is divided by 17, then remainder will be?
ekuk fd nks la[;k,¡a vkSjb] 17 ls foHkkftr djus ij Øe'k% 'ks"kiQy 13 vkSj 11 nsrk gSA ;fn
nksuksa la[;kvksa ds ;ksx a(vFkkZr~
+ b) dks 17 ls foHkkftr fd;k tk,] rks 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\
(a) 3 (b) 7 (c) 13 (d) 9

14. If a number is divided by 31, remainder is 12, when another is divided by 31, remainder
is 21. What will be the remainder when sum of both these number is divided by 31.
;fn ,d la[;k dks 31 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy 12 vkrk gS] tc fdlh vU; la[;k dks
31 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy 21 gksrk gSA bu nksuksa la[;kvksa ds ;ksx dks 3
djus ij 'ks"kiQy D;k gksxk\
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

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15. If two numbers, when divided by a certain divisor gives remainder 35 and 30 respectively
and when their sum is divided by the same divisor. The remainder is 20. Then the divisor is-
;fn nks la[;kvksa dks ,d fuf'pr Hkktd ls foHkkftr djus ij Øe'k% 35 vkSj 30 'ks"kiQy çkIr gk
gS vkSj tc muds ;ksx dks mlh Hkktd ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA 'ks"kiQy 20 gSA rks Hk
(a) 65 (b) 45 (c) 55 (d) 50

16. When two numbers are divided by the same divisor. The remainder are 11 and 21
respectively. When there two numbers are added and divided by the same divisor,
remainder is 4. What is the divisor?
tc nks la[;kvksa dks ,d gh Hkktd ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"k Øe'k% 11 vkSj 21 gSaA
la[;kvksa dks tksM+k tkrk gS vkSj leku gh Hkktd ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy
Hkktd D;k gS\
(a) 21 (b) 28 (c) 15 (d) 25

17. When a number is divided by a certain divisor. The remainder is 46. If another is
divided by same divisior it leaves remainder 31. If the sum of both the number is
divided by the same divisor, it gives remainder 19. Find answer.
tc fdlh la[;k dks ,d fuf'pr Hkktd ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA 'ks"kiQy 46 gSA ;fn fdlh vU;
dks mlh Hkktd ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"k 31 cprk gSA ;fn nksuksa la[;kvksa ds ;k
gh Hkktd }kjk foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks ;g 'ks"kiQy 19 çkIr djrk gSA mÙkj [kkstsA
(a) 56 (b) 57 (c) 58 (d) 50

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18. When a number is divided by a certain divisor. The remainder is 41. If another number
is divided by same divisor it leaves remainder 32. If the sum of both the number is
divided by the same divisor it gives remainder 16. Find divisor.
tc fdlh la[;k dks ,d fuf'pr Hkktd ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA 'ks"kiQy 41 gksrk gSA ;fn fdlh
vU; la[;k dks mlh Hkktd ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy 32 cprk gSA ;fn nksuksa la[
;ksx dks mlh Hkktd ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks 'ks"kiQy 16 çkIr gksrk gSA Hkktd Kkr
(a) 55 (b) 57 (c) 42 (d) 41

19. When a number is divided by a certain divisor, remainder is 35, but another number
divided by same divisor, remainder is 27. If the sum of both number is divided by
same divisor, remainder is 20. Find the divisor ?
tc ,d la[;k dks ,d fuf'pr Hkktd ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy 35 gksrk gS] ysfdu ,d
vU; la[;k dks mlh Hkktd ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy 27 gksrk gSA ;fn nksuksa l
;ksx mlh gh Hkktd ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rks 'ks"kiQy 20 gksrk gSA Hkktd Kkr djsa\
(a) 21 (b) 42 (c) 15 (d) 25

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