Reference No: KLL-FO-ACAD-000 | Effectivity Date: August 3, 2020 | Revisions No.

: 00

DEVELOPMENT OF PEN THROUGH THE UTILIZATION

USE OF CHARCOAL

By:
Capranca, Gian
Falamig, John Chandler
Leones, Ralph Renald
Lubis, Unison
Sismaet, Neil Francis
Cornejo, Angelica
Frondozo, Mary Neil
Mercadero, Kristine Joy

Submitted to:
Mr. Renn Joshua D. Oriñio

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 APPROVAL SHEET

In partial fulfillment of the requirements, this capstone research project entitled

“DEVELOPMENT OF PEN THROUGH THE UTILIZATION USE OF CHARCOAL” prepared

and submitted by GIAN CAPRANCA, JOHN CHANDLER FALAMIG, RALPH RENALD

LEONES, UNISON LUBIS, NEIL FRANCIS SISMAET, ANGELICA CORNEJO, MARY NEIL

FRONDOZO and KRISTINE JOY MERCADERO who are hereby recommended for approval and

acceptance.

_______________________________
MR. RENN JOSHUA D. ORINIO
STS INSTRUCTOR

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 CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY

This is to certify that the capstone project entitled “DEVELOPMENT OF PEN THROUGH

THE UTILIZATION USE OF CHARCOAL” is an original work of the students/ researchers and is

being submitted in partial fulfillment in capstone project. This report has not been submitted

earlier in KLL or to any other University.

RESEARCHERS:

Capranca, Gian
Falamig, John Chandler
Leones, Ralph Renald
Lubis, Unison
Sismaet, Neil Francis
Cornejo, Angelica
Frondozo, Mary Neil
Mercadero, Kristine Joy

CERTIFIED BY:

_______________________________
MR. RENN JOSHUA D. ORIÑIO
STS INSTRUCTOR

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The researchers would like to express their sincerest gratitude to their STS instructor

MR. RENN JOSHUA D. ORINIO for his continuous support in their capstone project, for his

patience and motivation. For the guidance that helped the researchers throughout their research

and project journey.

To their parents, who continuously supported them financially to accomplish this capstone

project and for their guidance, encouragement and inspiration throughout their lives, a very

special thank you for your parental presence and constant guidance.

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 ABSTRACT

The Charpen or charcoal pen introduce a sustainable writing instruments, replacing

conventional ink with an innovative charcoal-based ink formulation. This eco-friendly solution
addressed pressing environmental concerns associated with traditional pen inks, offering a
biodegradable alternative derived from renewable sources. The design s of pen ensure optimal
comfort and functionality, appealing to a diverse range of users seeking both style and
sustainability in their writing tools.
This study showed that charcoal ink, made by mixing charcoal with isopropyl alcohol,
could be an effective alternative to regular pen ink. By crushing charcoal and mixing it with
alcohol, we created a black liquid that worked well for writing. This suggested that our homemade
ink could be a good option for pens. This innovation offered hope for more environmentally
friendly writing tools in the future.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARIES
I. TITLE PAGE
II. APPROVAL SHEET
III. CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY
IV. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
V. ABSTRACT
VI. TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 PROJECT CONTEXT
1.3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
1.5 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE PROJECT
1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT

CHAPTER 2
2.1 RELATED LITERATURE
2.2 RELATED STUDIES
2.3 SYNTHESIS
2.4 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF THE PROJECT

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 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION
The journey of making pens with charcoal has a long and interesting history. Charcoal,
which is easy to find and can be used in many ways, and has been used by different cultures for
a very long time. People in ancient times would burn sticks or bones to make charcoal and then
use it to write on walls or objects like pottery. As time passed, we as research thinks on how we
can improve pens with use of charcoal, to make them better for writing. This development shows
how important charcoal pens have been in helping humans communicate and express
themselves throughout history.
Inks have been one of the essential tools for teachers, without ink teachers will have a
hard time demonstrating or writing anything on the whiteboard. A bottle of a ink is quite
expensive in the market, users tend to spend at least 100 pesos per bottle. If a bottle contains
100 ml then an average user could use up at least 20 mL per day, so a bottle for 5 days. A study
stated that some commercial inks can harm the environment and can cause all sorts of health
issues because of the chemical named isopropanol, this is a solvent chemical. Inhaling the fumes
of commercially based markers containing this chemical can cause all sorts of health issues. This
study aims to produce an alternative marker ink using charcoal as its main product which the
researcher can use to make a tar then use it as an ingredient in making an ink.

PROJECT CONTEXT
The researcher investigating a novel concept in the current push for eco-friendly products:
creating pens out of charcoal. Because it is renewable and natural, charcoal is an excellent
material for sustainable production. The prospect of developing pens that are environmentally
friendly in addition to being excellent writers excites us. We want to demonstrate how little
material modifications may result in more environmentally friendly options for commonplace
products like pens by utilizing charcoal in creative ways.

PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Our project, “Charpen”, is a tool that everyone can use specially the students.
It is derived from a “Pen” made up of charcoal.
Its purpose is to promote the use of natural ink that is quite cheaper than other brands while still
having the great quality of a traditional writing pen.

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OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
To develop a multipurpose, environmentally friendly ink that has the ability to absorb dangerous
gasses and smells, produce a lot of negative ions, and emit far-infrared light.
Providing high power factor products in reasonable price with good quality.
To provide the Ball pen at approvable costumers.
To satisfy out costumers in our priority.

SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE PROJECT

This project is exploring various designs and configurations for the pens, considering, ink
refill compatibility, and aesthetic appeal. Also the researchers are conducting methods to process
charcoal into a suitable form for pen production, ensuring durability, smoothness, and usability.
On the other hand, assessing market demands, potential target demographics, and competing
products to gauge the viability and niche for charcoal-based ballpoint pens.
However, this project in which the consumer preferences and perceptions may not favor
charcoal-based pens, particularly if they are perceived as less durable or inferior to traditional
options. The production costs of charcoal-based pens are also may be higher than mainstream
alternatives, impacting affordability and competitiveness that can affect in the market. Navigating
these limitations while capitalizing on the project’s scope would be essential for its success and
viability.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT

Creating ballpoint pens made out of charcoal holds several significances:

•Awareness and Education

The project can raise awareness about the environmental impact of conventional pen
materials and encourage consumers to consider more sustainable alternatives. It can also
educate people about the versatility of charcoal as a material beyond its traditional uses.

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•Innovation and Creativity
Developing charcoal-based ballpoint pens showcases innovation in materials science and
product design. It demonstrates the possibility of using unconventional materials to create
functional and aesthetically pleasing everyday objects.

•Market Differentiation
Charcoal pens offer a unique selling proposition in the stationery market, appealing to
environmentally conscious consumers and those looking for distinctive, eco-friendly products.
This differentiation can create a niche market and potentially attract new customers.

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 CHAPTER 2

RELATED LITERATURE
Drawing on ancient techniques, artist and primitive arts instructor Nick Neddo shows you
how to reconnect with nature to make and use your own all-natural art supplies. The Organic
Artist encourages you to return to those days when art was made with all-natural materials, like
charcoal and birch bark. Immersing you in the natural world, this book seeks to inspire creativity
by connecting you to your organic roots. In addition to offering a wide variety of suggestions for
using nature as supplies for art, this book also introduces the concepts of awareness and
perception that are foundational to the creative process. Readers will refine drawing skills, as well
as increase their appreciation for the visual arts and the natural landscape. Some of the projects
and skills covered include the following: Making paper and wild ink Working with soapstone, clay,
wood, and rawhide Printmaking and stenciling Natural pigments and dyes Camouflage and body
painting Nature journaling Learn to find satisfaction in the natural process of transformation.
(Neddo, 2015).
Permanent marker is a type of marker pen that is used to create permanent or
semipermanent writing on an object. In general, the ink comprises a main carrier solvent, a
glyceride, a pyrrolidone, a resin and a colorant, making it water resistant (Devlin, 2015). Activated
charcoal consists of small, black beads or a solid black porous sponge. It is used in water filters,
medicines that selectively remove toxins, and chemical purification processes (Helmenstine,
2019). Activated carbon is a highly porous substance that attracts and holds organic chemicals
(Olovarez, 2016).
After the in depth search done by the researchers, this chapter includes the related
literatures and past studies regarding this study. This chapter presents the idea that the
researchers based while making this study.
The researchers have chosen this theory as our guide in conducting this study, it states
the different kind of materials in making an ink. Some of them are organic. It also states that the
scientist are developing even a higher-resolution ink which the researchers can relate it to the
study and in order for them to create or produce a high-resolution whiteboard marker ink.
This theory relates to the study because an activated carbon is a charcoal in its pure form.
This theory explains how activated charcoal will react when being adsorb by a solvent or solvent.
This will give a lot of information to the researchers because the researchers will add a solvent to
the charcoal which is the isopropyl in order to make it erasable and used engine oil to make it
thicker.

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RELATED STUDIES
The charcoal ink was rated Very Good in terms of absorption and color. However, findings
revealed that charcoal obtained a descriptive rating of good for the odor as well as writing
material to some varieties of paper such as pad paper, manila paper, and bond paper.
The research findings revealed that charcoal can be used as an alternative marker ink with
its good absorption, color, and odor as tested in some writing materials. However, it is
recommended that another study be conducted to further enhance its odor, color and
consistency.(Ascendens,2017).

SYNTHESIS
Charcoal is a carbon-containing substance made from wood, naturally black and powdery.
Charcoal is made from wood by heating it in an “airless” (minimal oxygen) space at a high
temperature. The wood will not burn, but instead turn into charcoal. The by-product of making
charcoal is tar and turpentine. As time goes by the researchers found a way on how they can
make an novation through the use of charcoal. Researchers discover that charcoal can be use as
an alternative ink, Researchers found charcoal ink as an eco-friendly and charcoal has been
found to be comparable to hard charcoal in strength and low ash content, making it suitable for
use as ink .

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CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF THE PROJECT

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

Traditional pen This is a really efficient use for Development of Pen through
charcoal sticks, from our the utilization use of
Charcoal as an ink charcoal making project. The Charcoal.
resulting ink makes a really
nice black ink, perfect for
mark making and drawing.

Method

Crush the charcoal to a fine

grain, using a pestle and
mortar. Or if you have a
coffee grinder, this will help
the process along even faster!

Transfer the crushed charcoal

to a jam jar and add 2 cups of
water and shake well to mix.

Pour the mixture through a

sieve.

Strain the mixture through a

coffee filter, for an extra
smooth flow.

Add a few drops of gum

arabic to the ink and seal the
jar.

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