(ii) EITHER

6. (a) 78 (period =) 16 (could be seen on sketch)

2) 2π 360
b= OR b =
(b) (i) 65 16 16 P1,T0,2022
 π
(ii) (b =) 0.393  0.392699...,  OR (b =) 22.5
EITHER

(period =) 16 (could 8 sketch)
be seen on
2π 360
b = OR OR b =
143 = 65sin (4b16
16 ) + 78
(4b)=0.392699..., π
(b =() sin
0.393 
1)
 OR (b =) 22.5


π 8 
( 4b = OR 4b = 90 )
2
OR
143 =(b65sin (4b) +78 π
=) 0.393 0.392699...,  OR (b =) 22.5
 8
( sin (4b) = 1 )
π
( 4b = OR 4b = 90 ) 78
(c) 13 2 65,
Note: Apply  π  only if their final answer
(b =) follow
0.393 through marking
 0.392699...,  OR (b =) 22.5
 is positive.
 8 
13
 π
(c) (d)13 (b =) 0.196  0.196349...,  OR (b =) 11.3 (11.25 )
 

 16 
Note: Apply follow through marking only if their final answer is positive.

 π
(d) (b =) 0.196  0.196349...,  OR (b =) 11.3 (11.25 )
 

 16 

a=7, d=22, c=3

 –4– 8821 – 7202
P2,T0,2021
2. [Maximum mark: 20]

A wind turbine is designed so that the rotation of the blades generates electricity. The turbine
is built on horizontal ground and is made up of a vertical tower and three blades.

The point A is on the base of the tower directly below point B at the top of the tower. The height
of the tower, AB, is 90 m. The blades of the turbine are centred at B and are each of length 40 m.
This is shown in the following diagram.

diagram not to scale

40

blade B

90
C

ground
A

The end of one of the blades of the turbine is represented by point C on the diagram. Let h
be the height of C above the ground, measured in metres, where h varies as the blade rotates.
– 10 – N21/5/MATHY/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX/M

(a) Find the 2. (a) (i)

(ii)
130m, 50m
maximum h = 130 metres

minimum h = 50 metres
A1

A1

5sec, 72deg
[2 marks]

(i) maximum value of h . (b) (i) (60 ÷ 12 =) 5 seconds A1

360 ÷ 5

40, 5
(ii) (M1)
Note: Award (M1) for 360 divided by their time for one revolution.

(ii) minimum value of h . [2] = 72 A1

[3 marks]

(c) (i) (amplitude =) 40 A1

The blades of the turbine complete 12 rotations per minute under normal conditions, moving at (ii) (period =
360
72
= ) 5 A1

[2 marks]

a constant rate. (d)

N21/5/MATHY/HP2/ENG/TZ0/XX
(b) (i) Find the time, in seconds, it takes for the blade [BC] to make one complete
rotation under these conditions.

(ii) – 5 –blade [BC] turns through in one second.

Calculate the angle, in degrees, that the 8821 – 7202[3] Maximum point labelled with correct coordinates. A1
At least one minimum point labelled. Coordinates seen for any minimum
points must be correct. A1
Correct shape with an attempt at symmetry and “concave up" evident as it

(Question 2 continued)
approaches the minimum points. Graph must be drawn in the given domain. A1

(This question continues on the following page) [3 marks]

continued…

The height, h, of point C can be modelled by the following function. Time, t , is measured
from the instant when the blade [BC] first passes [AB] and is measured in seconds.
2.0978sec
h(t) = 90 − 40 cos (72t ∘) , t ≥ 0
3sec
(c) (i) Write down the amplitude of the function.

(ii) Find the period of the function. [2]

(d) Sketch the function h(t) for 0 ≤ t ≤ 5 , clearly labelling the coordinates of the maximum
and minimum points. [3]

(e) (i) Find the height of C above the ground when t = 2 .

(ii) Find the time, in seconds, that point C is above a height of 100 m, during each
complete rotation. [5]

The wind speed increases and the blades rotate faster, but still at a constant rate.

(f) Given that point C is now higher than 110 m for 1 second during each complete rotation,
find the time for one complete rotation. [5]
5)

Find p,q and r

p=8, q=pi/12 r= -4

6)
1.) The following diagram represents a large Ferris wheel, with a diameter of 100 metres.

1.) The following diagram represents a large Ferris wheel, with a diameter of 100 metres.

Let P be a point on the wheel. The wheel starts with P at the lowest point, at ground level. The
wheel rotates at a constant rate, in an anticlockwise (counterclockwise) direction. One
revolution takes 20 minutes.
Let P be a point on the wheel. The wheel starts with P at the lowest point, at ground level. The
wheel
(a) rotates at a constant
Write down rate,ofinPan
the height anticlockwise
above (counterclockwise)
ground level after direction. One
revolution takes 20 minutes.
(i) 10 minutes;
(a) Write down the height of P above ground level after
(ii) 15 minutes.
(i) 10 minutes; (2)

(ii)metres
Let h(t) 15 minutes.
be the height of P above ground level after t minutes. Some values of h(t) are
given in the table below. (2)

Let h(t) metres be the height of P above ground level after t minutes. Some values of h(t) are
given in the table below. t h(t)
0 0.0
t h(t)
1 2.4
0 0.0
2 9.5
1 2.4
3 20.6
2 9.5
4 34.5
3 20.6
5 50.0
4 34.5
(b) (i) Show that h(8) =590.5. 50.0
(ii) Find h(21).
(b) (i) Show that h(8) = 90.5. (4) 100, 50,2.4,
𝜋
(c) (ii) Find
Sketch theh(21).
graph of h, for 0 ≤ t ≤ 40. 𝑦 = −50 cos 𝑥 + 50
(4)
(3)
10

(c)
(d) Sketch
Given the
thatgraph
h can of for 0 ≤ t in
beh,expressed ≤ 40.
the form h(t) = a cos bt + c, find a, b and c.
(3)
(5)
(Total 14 marks)
(d) Given that h can be expressed in the form h(t) = a cos bt + c, find a, b and c.
(5)
7) A Ferris wheel has a radius of 30m and rotates at the rate of one revoluFon every 200s. At the boIom of
(Total 14 marks)

the ride, the passenger is 5m above the ground and you start your ride from the boIom of the wheel.
(a) Determine
2.) Let f(x) =the equaFon
6 + 6sinx. ofgraph
Part of the the offuncFon that represents the height ‘h’ of the passenger above the ground
f is shown below.
at any Fme ‘t’.
(b) 2.)During
Let f(x) = 6 + 6sinx. Part of the graph of f is shown below.
what Fme will the passenger be at a height of 17m above the ground in the first three cycles.
(c) Find the Fme interval when the passenger will be at most 45m above the ground.in a cycle