The document discusses different types of lighting options including incandescent, tungsten-halogen, fluorescent, CFL, LED and HID lamps. It provides details on their characteristics, advantages, limitations and comparisons in terms of efficacy, lifetime and cost effectiveness.
The document discusses different types of lighting options including incandescent, tungsten-halogen, fluorescent, CFL, LED and HID lamps. It provides details on their characteristics, advantages, limitations and comparisons in terms of efficacy, lifetime and cost effectiveness.
The document discusses different types of lighting options including incandescent, tungsten-halogen, fluorescent, CFL, LED and HID lamps. It provides details on their characteristics, advantages, limitations and comparisons in terms of efficacy, lifetime and cost effectiveness.
The document discusses different types of lighting options including incandescent, tungsten-halogen, fluorescent, CFL, LED and HID lamps. It provides details on their characteristics, advantages, limitations and comparisons in terms of efficacy, lifetime and cost effectiveness.
ciflora2020 Average energy use of small business Incandescent lamp Incandescent lamp • It is less expensive due to lower initial cost. • It is easier to dim with rheostats. • It produces warmer color compare to fluorescent and tungsten-halogen lamps. • It generates relatively high light output. • It can be dimmed or controlled. • It is easy to install. • It is available in various shapes, sizes and applications. • It can be switched ON immediately. Incandescent lamp • It is energy inefficient. • It has very short lamp life time i.e. about 1000 hours typically. • It is warm source of light and hence requires air conditioning to cool the room. • It has higher operating cost. • It is very fragile and hence needs to be handled very carefully. • It generates low lumen per watt. Ordinary incandescent bulbs produces about 5 to 20 lumens per watt. This means it has lower efficacy. Tungsten-Halogen Tungsten-Halogen • Halogen Bulbs Last Longer • Less Energy Expenditure • No Mercury Waste • More Expensive • Hotter Burn Energy Efficient Lamps • Linear Fluorescent Lamp
• CFL
• LED Linear Fluorescent Lamp Linear Fluorescent Lamp • less energy than more traditional bulbs. • sizing issues, • coloring when compared with incandescent bulbs, • higher up-front investment. Linear Fluorescent Lamp • T12 – commonly used old type 40 Watts fluorescent lamp
• T8 – newer than T12 36
Watts
• T5 –newest 28 W Linear Fluorescent Lamp Comparison
Parameters T5 T8 T12 Rating 28W 32/36W 40W Luminous flux 2725 lm 2600 lm 2500 lm Ave. Life time 26000 hrs 8000 hrs 8000 hrs Energy Label for Linear Fluorescent Lamp Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL) Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL) • simply miniature versions of full-sized fluorescents
• Efficient: 4 times more
efficient and last up to 10 times longer than incandescents Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL) • Less Expensive: Although initially more expensive, you save money in the long run because CFLs use 1/3 the electricity and last up to 10 times as long as incandescents Limitations of CFL • Their rated lifetimes of 10,000 hours are reduced in applications where the light is switched on and off very often
• CFLs contain small amounts of
mercury which is a toxic metal Energy Label for CFL Light Emitting Diode (LED) Light Emitting Diode (LED) • solid light bulbs which are extremely energy- efficient
• last up to 10 times as long as compact fluorescents
• Durable and mercury
free Light Emitting Diode (LED) • Although LEDs are initially expensive, the cost is recouped over time
• They generally consume 80% less
power than incandescent lamp and 50% of CFL. Limitations of using LED’s • Currently more expensive than more conventional lighting technologies
• Temperature limitation may
affect light output CFL vs LED
CFL LED Light bulb projected lifespan 10,000 hours 50,000 hours Watts per bulb 15 12 Lumen Output 825 lumens 880 lumens Cost per bulb Php 100 Php 250 High Intensity Discharge (HID) • Utilize arc tubes • Very high temperature and pressure • Mercury Vapor (MV) • Metal Halide (MH) • Low pressure Sodium (LPS) • High Pressure Sodium (HPS) HID applications • High bay interior industrial application • Street lights • Parking lots • Flood lighting • Docks • Security lightings More Light from Less Power
