6.12 & 6.13 - Aryo Septianto Hamzah - E1c118016

TUGAS
KEKUATAN MATERIAL
“Tugas Ujian Mid”
DISUSUN OLEH:
ARYO SEPTIANTO HAMZAH
E1C118016
JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
2023
THE MODULUS OF RIGIDITY
also known as the shear modulus, t has been experimentally found that
within the elastic limit, the shear stress is proportional to
the shear strain. Mathematically
τ∞ϕ
Or τ =C × ϕ
τ
Or =C ( ¿ G∨N )
ϕ
Where τ =shear strees ,
ϕ=shear strain ,∧¿
C=¿ A constant
It is also denoted by G or N.
MODULUS KETANGGUHAN
batas elastisitas, tegangan geser (shear stress) berbanding lurus dengan

regangan geser (shear strain). Secara matematis, ini dapat
diungkapkan sebagai:
τ∞ϕ
Atau τ =C × ϕ
τ
Atau =C ( ¿ G∨N )
ϕ
Dimana τ =shear strees ,
ϕ=shear strain ,∧¿
C=¿ A constant
Modulus ini juga dinyatakan dengan simbol G atau N.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHEAR STRESS, SHEAR

STRAIN, AND MODULUS OF RIGIDITY
1. In the case of a cube with side length ll subjected to a shear

stressτ (as shown in Figure 6.11a), it is observed that due to
these stresses, the cube undergoes deformation. This leads to the
elongation of diagonal BD and the shortening of diagonal AC.
Assuming that this shear stress τ induces a shear strain ϕ as
depicted in Figure 6.11b, it can be deduced that diagonal BD is
now distorted to BD1.
BD 1−BD
Strain of BD =
BD
D1 . D2 D D1 . cos 45 D D1 ϕ
= = = =2
BD AD √ 2 2 AD
2. Thus, it can be observed that the linear strain on diagonal BD is
half of the shear strain and is of tensile nature. Similarly, it can
be proven that the linear strain on diagonal AC is also equal to
half of the shear strain, but is compressive in nature. Now, this
linear strain on diagonal BD can be expressed as:
ϕ τ
Where = 2 = 2C
τ = Shear stress
C = Modulus of rigidity
3. Next, consider this shear stress τ acting on the sides AB, CD,
CB, and AD. It is known that the effect of this stress is to cause
tensile stress on diagonal BD and compressive stress on
diagonal AC. Therefore, the tensile strain on diagonal BD due
to tensile stress on diagonal BD is:
τ
= E
4. the tensile strain on diagonal BD due to compressive stress on

diagonal AC is:
1 τ
=m= E
5. The combined effect of the above two stresses on the diagonal

BD is:
τ 1 τ τ 1
( ) ( )
τ m+1
= E + m × E = E 1+ m = E m
6. Which is equal to
τ
= 2C = E
τ
( m+1
m ) or C =
mE
2(m+1)
Hubungan Antara Modulus Elastisitas Dan Modulus
Ketangguhan
1. Dalam pertimbangan kasus kubus dengan panjang ll yang

dikenai tegangan geser τ seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam
Gambar 6.11 (a), dapat dilihat bahwa akibat tegangan ini, kubus
mengalami distorsi. Diagonal BD akan memanjang dan
diagonal AC akan menjadi lebih pendek. Biarkan tegangan
geser ini menyebabkan regangan geser ϕ seperti yang
ditunjukkan dalam Gambar 6.11 (b). Terlihat bahwa diagonal
BD sekarang mengalami distorsi menjadi BD1.
BD 1−BD
Strain of BD =
BD
D1 . D2 D D1 . cos 45 D D1 ϕ
= = = =2
BD AD √2 2 AD
2. Dengan demikian, terlihat bahwa regangan linear pada diagonal
BD adalah setengah dari regangan geser dan bersifat tarik.
Demikian juga, dapat dibuktikan bahwa regangan linear pada
diagonal AC juga sama dengan setengah dari regangan geser,
namun bersifat kompresi. Sekarang, regangan linear pada
diagonal BD dapat ditulis sebagai:
ϕ τ
Where = 2 = 2C
τ = Shear stress
C = Modulus of rigidity
3. Sekarang pertimbangkan tegangan geser ini τ bekerja pada sisi-
sisi AB, CD, CB, dan AD. Kita tahu bahwa efek dari tegangan
ini adalah menyebabkan tegangan tarik pada diagonal BD dan
tegangan kompresi pada diagonal AC. Oleh karena itu,
regangan tarik pada diagonal BD akibat tegangan tarik pada
diagonal BD adalah:
τ
= E
4. regangan tarik pada diagonal BD akibat tegangan kompresi

pada diagonal AC adalah:
1 τ
=m= E
5. Efek gabungan dari kedua tegangan di atas pada diagonal BD

adalah:
τ 1 τ τ 1
( ) ( )
τ m+1
= E + m × E = E 1+ m = E m
6. Sama dengan
τ
= 2C = E
τ
( )
m+1
m
or C =
mE
2(m+1)
Example 6. 11.
An alloy specimen has a modulus of elasticity of 120 GPa and
modulus of rigidity of 45 GPa. Determine the Poisson’s ratio of the
material.
Solution:
Given: Modulus of elasticity (E) = 120 GPa and Modulus of rigidity
(C) = 45 GPa.
1 '
Let =Poisso n s ratio of the material .
m
We know that modulus of rigidity (C).
mE m×120 120 m
45 = 2(m+1) = 2(m+1) = 2m+2
90 m + 90 = 120 m or 30 m = 90
90 1 1
m = 30 =3 or m = 3
Sebuah spesimen paduan memiliki modulus elastisitas sebesar 120

GPa dan modulus kekakuan sebesar 45 GPa. Tentukan rasio Poisson
dari material ini.
Solusi:
diketahui: Modulus elastisitas (E) = 120 GPa and Modulus kekakuan
(C) = 45 GPa.
1
=r asio Poisson material .
m
Kita paham bahwa modulus kekakuan (C).

mE m×120 120 m
45 = 2(m+1) = 2(m+1) = 2m+2
90 m + 90 = 120 m or 30 m = 90
90 1 1
m = 30 =3 or m = 3
Example Exercise 6.2.

4. an alloy bar has bulk modulus as 150 GPa and Poisson’s ratio as
0,3. Find its as modulus of rigidity.
Solution:
1 10
Given: Bulk Modulus (K) = 150 GPa and Poisson’s ratio m = 3 .
mE
We know that K = 3(m−2)
10
E
3
150 = 10
3( −2)
3
10
E
3
150 = 4
3( )
3
10
E = 600
3
E =180 N/mm2 =0,18 GPa
We know that modulus of rigidity (C).

mE
C = 2(m+1)
10
0 ,18
3
C = 10
2( +1)
3
1, 8 3
C = 3 26
18 3
C = 3 26
C = 0,692 GPa
4. Sebatang batang paduan memiliki modulus bulk sebesar 150 GPa
dan rasio Poisson sebesar 0,3. Temukan modulus kekakuan dari
material ini.
Solusi:
1 10
Diketahui: Modulus Bulk (K) = 150 GPa and Rasio Poisson’ m = 3 .
mE
Diketahui K = 3(m−2)
10
E
3
150 = 10
3( −2)
3
10
E
3
150 = 4
3( )
3
10
E = 600
3
E =180 N/mm2 =0,18 GPa
Kita tahu bahwa modulus kekakuan (C).

mE
C = 2(m+1)
10
0 ,18
3
C = 10
2( +1)
3
1, 8 3
C = 3 26
18 3
C = 3 26
C = 0,692 GPa

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TUGAS

JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN

Where τ =shear strees ,

ϕ=shear strain ,∧¿

batas elastisitas, tegangan geser (shear stress) berbanding lurus dengan

ϕ=shear strain ,∧¿

Modulus ini juga dinyatakan dengan simbol G atau N.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHEAR STRESS, SHEAR

1. In the case of a cube with side length ll subjected to a shear

4. the tensile strain on diagonal BD due to compressive stress on

5. The combined effect of the above two stresses on the diagonal

1. Dalam pertimbangan kasus kubus dengan panjang ll yang

4. regangan tarik pada diagonal BD akibat tegangan kompresi

5. Efek gabungan dari kedua tegangan di atas pada diagonal BD

Sebuah spesimen paduan memiliki modulus elastisitas sebesar 120

Kita paham bahwa modulus kekakuan (C).

Example Exercise 6.2.

We know that modulus of rigidity (C).

Kita tahu bahwa modulus kekakuan (C).

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