1

TEST PAPER-1 (Work Power Energy)

Single Correct Type (+3, -1)
1 Find the minimum mass 'm' such that after releasing the block
'm',
block 'mo just loses the contact. (Initially all the springs are in their 2%Ë2k
natural lengths and neglect the mass of pulleys and springs)
(A) mo2 (B) mo
(C) 2mo (D) ml4 6k

4k

m]

2 A ring of mass m slides on a smooth vertical rod. A ight string is

attached to the ring and passes over a smooth fixed pulley distant 'a'
from the rod. At the other end of the string a block of mass M>m) is m
attached. The ring is held on a level with the pulley and released. It first
comes to rest after falling a distance equal to
M

2mMa mMa
(A) Mm? (B)
M-m²
mMa 3mMa
(C) (D)
2(M -m) M-m?
3 The power output from a certain experimental car design to be shaped like acube is
to the mass m of the car. The force of air friction is proportional
proportional
the car and A is the crOSs sectional area. On a level surtace the
to Av,where vis the speed of
car has amaximum speed v
Assuming that all versions of this design have the same density, thern which of the
true? following is
(A) vm, c ms (B) vmax
(C) vma, m" (D) vma, c ms4

Multiple Correct Type (+4, -2 with partial marking)

4 Asmooth track in the form of a quarter circle of
radius R lies in the vertical plane. A particle move
from P to P under the action of forces F, F, and Fa.
Force F, is always towards P, and always
10 N in magnitude. Force F always acts
horizontally and is always 15 N in magnitude. Force F
always acts tangentially to the track and is of magnitude 5 N.
(A) Work done by F, is 10N2R Joule
Select the correct. Answer.
(B) work done by F, is 15 R Joule
(C) Work done by F, is 5nR Joule
(D) Work done by F, is 10 nR Joule

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 fnor
by

ope
A)

9.

slide without friction on a

fixed vertical
5 A bead of mass m can moves under the combined effect of
loop of radius R. The bead constant k only. The spring is
gravity and aspring with springthe loop. Assume that the natural
rigidly attached to the bottom of at e = 0°
bead is released from rest
length of spring is zero. The The gravitational
speed to the right.
with non-zero but negligible
downward as shown in the figure. Now
acceleration is directed
(Neglect any type of friction between
choose the correct option(s).
any contact) (given kR=)
2
= 90° is /3gR
(A) The speed v of the bead when
90° is 5gR
(B)The speed v of the bead when = 0 =90°, is 3mg.
that ring exerts on the bead when = 90°, is 5mg.
(C) The magnitude of the force when
that ring exerts on the bead
(D) The magnitude of the force
U(x)
along the X-axis with
6 The potential energy for a particle moving
energy dissipation is given by
U(x) = -ax' + bx
The mechanical energy
Where a and bare two positive constants.
by the dashed line.
of particle E>0, is shown in the figure Choose the corect
The particle is located at the origin att= 0. X

statement(s).
(A) The force is zero at three locations.
(B) The force is zero at two locations.
three locations.
(C) The kinetic energy of the particle is zero at
(D) The kinetic energy of the particle is zero at two locations

without mass, m
Asmall bead (A) of mass m = 2ka can slide
mass, m
7.
friction on a fixed horizontal rod, which is led through a
diametric hole across the ball. There is another ball
(B) of same mass attached to the first ball by a thin L

ideal stringof length L = 1.6 m. Initially the balls are at

rest. the thread is horizontally stretched to its length and is passing through the rod as shown in
the figure. Then the ball Bis released with zero initial velocity. Consider the instant when the
thread becomes vertical and bead Ais about to leave the rod. Their speeds and accelerations at
this instant are va. Va and aA, ag respectively. The force by rod on A is F and the tension in the
string is Tat this instant (take g = 10 m/s).
(A) VA/Ve=1 and ae = 20 m/s (B) Vg = 4 m/s and ag = 10 m/s?
(C)V = 0 and T F (D) VA = 4 m/s and F/T = 3/2

8 A small solid sphere of mass 4 kg and negligible radius starts from

rest from point A (2/35m, 7m) on the parabolic surface having
sufficient friction such that pure rolling exist after releasing from
rest. Then which of the following islare correct when the ball arrives
at lowest point:

(A)Velocity of centre of mass of the solid sphere at lower most point is 10 m/sec
(B) Normal force at lower most point is 40 Newton.
(C) Nornal force at lower most point is 80 Newton.
(D) Centripetal acceleration of centre of mass of the solid sphere at lower most point is 10 m/s

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 3

smOoth
'm' is dragged across the of the
mass the end
A block of constant force F acting at
9
floor by the does not lift off the floor.
that block h
rope. Assume following is correct. when the
Then which of the the block by the force 'F'
on by the
(A)Work done from A to B, at B angle made
block moves
53°, is 4
horizontal becomes
string with the B
force F' when the A
Work done on the block by the made by the
(B) to B, at B angle
block moves from A
is
horizontal becomes 53°, 5 with the horizontal
is
string with the angle
force when the string makes 53°
(C) Power delivered by the applied
27F°h 32Fh
V 50m the horizontal, is
makes an angle of 37° with 75m
point P when the string
(D)Velocity of the
connected by A
of mass m and 2m respectively are
10 Two blocks A and B 3mg and
initially compressed by Alo k
an ideal spring of
stiffness 'k'
'B' is placed on a Alo = (3mg)/k
block
connected by a light thread as shown. The choose the correct
also the thread is burnt, then
horizontal surface. At t 0.
option(s).
2m

horizontal surface 5mg.

maximum normal force on the block 'B' due to surface is 6.mg.
(A) The B'due to horizontal
force on the block
(B) The maximum nomal on the block 'B' due to
horizontal surface is ma.
(C)The minimum normal force block 'B' due to horizontal
surface is ma/2.
minimum normal force on the
(D) The
A B where AandB are
potential energy function of a particle is given by U(r) = 2r2 3
11. The option(s).
centre of the force. Choose the correct
constants and r is the radial distance from the
2A
(A).The equilibrium distance will be , = B
3A
(B) The equilibriumdistance will be =
B
B? then its radial velocity will vanish at where ro is
(C) If the total energy of the particle is 6A 3

the equilibrium distance.

(D) If the total energy of the particle is , then its radial velocity will vanish at 2
where ro is
6A
the equilibrium distance.

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 6

hangs from a
mass m and lenath bottom
uniform
A chain of of link
12. in figure The -Ag
hook in ceiling as shown with the help of upward
vertically
is now raised slowly as shown in figure .
external force F(y) very
Choose correct option(s) GB
mgy
(A) F(y) = 4(
mgy
(B) F(y) = 20
raising end B to the position Figure I Figure Il
(C) Work done by F(y) in
of end A is mg
4 position
D) Work done by F(y) in raising end B to the
of end A is mg
8

U(x)
has the potential
13 A conservative force particle 2J
energy function U(x) as shown. A
dimension under the
Inoving in one energy
influence of this force has kinetic 1J
X4. Which of the
10 Jwhen it is at position
statement(s) about
following is/are correct
X3
the motion of the particle? X

-1J

-2J

(A) It oscillates.
ñever returns.
(B) It moves to the right of X3 and
rest at either Xo or X>.
(C) Itcomes to
(D) It cannot reach either Xo or X2.
incline plane. The incline
14 A block of mass m slides down an the
of friction on
plane has fixed base length ' and coefficient
fixed and block slides from top
incline plane is u'. The plane is
inclination angle for minimum sliding
to bottom. Let o be the
the bottom in
iime and Vo be the block's speed when it reaches
that case. Pick the correct option(s)

(A) V, =/2g(tan0, -) (B) V, =2g tan ,

-1 1
(C) tan(20,) = (D) tan(0,) =

fhe potential energy Uin joule of a particile of mass 1kg moving in xy plane obeys the lawU=
(x +4y). where (x. y) are the coordinates of the particle in meter If the particle is at rest at (6, 4)
at tirne t 0, then choose the correct option(s)
(A) The particle has constant acceleration
(3) The partcle has zero acceleralion
(C) The spood of the particle when it croSses y-axis is 10 m/s
(0) Coad1nates of the particle atte 1sec are (4 5. 2)
 5

16 A large heavy box is sliding without friction on an inclined plane of the

inclination 60°. A pendulum is suspended from the roof of the box. The mass
of the bob is m and length of the string is . The bob is released from rest
when the string is straight and makes angle 60° with the normal to the
inclined plane. Then, at the instant when the string is along the normal to the
inclined plane. A60°

(A) Speed of the bob relative to the box is equal to Jge

(B) Speed of the bob relative to the box is equal to
(C) Tension in the string is equal to mg
(D) Tension in the string is equal to mg
2

17. An object having all of mass concentrated at centre and having six
identical rods of length l each attached to it symmetrically is
placed on an inclined rough surface of inclination a. Object looks
like awheel with six equally spaced spokes without rim Assume
that there is no slipping and collision between the spokes-and
plane is perfectly inelastic and wheel always remains in the vertical
plane. Pick correct statement(s) for the motion of wheel.

(A) object
Averageremains
velocityin contact
of the centre of object increases and attains a constant value (Assuming
with the
plane and initial kick was given to start motion)
(B) Mechanical energy of object remains conserved
(C) Work done by friction is zero
(D) The value of constant average velocity is 8g/ sin a
3

18. A point mass m is attached to an ideal string. which in

turns is wrapped on a vertical pole. Point mass is kept on a
smooth horizontal surface and string is horizontal. A
horizontal velocity is imparted to the point mass
perpendicular to length of string.

(A) Speed of mass willbecome twice of initial value if length of string between the point mass
and the pole becomes half of the original value.
(B) Kinetic energy of mass increases.
(C) WVork done by tension on the point mass is zero.
(D) Energy of the mass remains constant.
19. A block of mass m moves on a horizontal circle against the inner
walls of. afixed cylindrical drum of inner radius R. The floor of the
drum on which the block moves is smooth but the coefficient of
friction between the wall and the block is u. The block is given an
initial velocity Vo along the tangent of the drum as shown in the
figure. Then choose the correct option(s).
R
(A) The time at which velocityof the block reduces to is
2
(B) The magnitude of average power developed by the resultant forces acting on the block from
V= Vo toV= Vo is umv
2 8R

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 (C) The magnitude of average power developed by the resultant forces acting on the block from
V= Vo tO V = Vo is 3umv
2 8R
mv
(D) The instantaneous power developed by the friction force when V = 2
is
8R

A
20. A bead of mass m is threaded by alight elastic string of natural
length L. Initially the bead is very close to the bottommost point B
of a fixed vertical ring of radius Land the string is slacked initially.
The other end of the string is fixed to B and the bead can slide D
along the frictionless ring. The elastic constant of the string is
4mg
L
The bead is projected from B with speed u. Mark correct B

option(s).
Bead

(A) The smallest value of u = uo for which the bead will be abie to complete the circular path is
J8gL
(B) If bead is projected with 2u, then normal force on the bead at topmost point is 19mg and it
acts radially inward.
(C) If bead is projected with 2uo, then normal force on the bead at topmost point is 19 mg and it
acts radially outward.
(D) The tangential acceleration of the bead when-it passes through point D is 4g(V2 -1)

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ck
7

TEST PAPER-1 (Work Power Energy)

1 R
2 A
3
4 A, B
5 A, C
6 A, D
7 B, D
8 A, C, D
A, C, D
10. A, C
11. B, C
12 B,C
13 A, D
14 A, C
15 A, C, D
16 B, C
17 A, C, D
18 C,D
19 A, C, D
20. A, B

ebliel r Aee ren

 Ans

15

PAPER-2 (Work Power Energy)

TEST
Comprehension Type (+3,-1)
Nos. 1 and 2
Paragraph for Question
B x
on
can travel without friction
X

A beadB of mass 'm' The bead is

wire xX'.
a smoth horizontal identical mass by an ideal
Connected to ablock of
pulley. The system, as 60°
string passing over an ideal
shown, is in vertical plane.

is:
Initial acceleration of block A
rest in the position shown.
1. System is initially released from
(®)
(A)zerO

3 (D) 7
(C) 7
string connected to
alowed to fai. FnG the speed of block A at the instant when
2 The system is vertical.
the bead Bmakes an angle 37° with
(B) 5ag
(A) Vag 17

|27ag (D) 2
(C) V 68

3942
 16

Matrix Match (+2, -1 for each row)

Answer questions 3, 4 and 5 by
columns of the following table. appropriately matching the information given in the three
A uniform vertical circular tube of mass 'M
and
Two identical small balls each of mass 'm' iust fitradius 'R' is placed on a horizontal surface.
inside the tube are imparted equal and
opposite initial horizontal velocity u at the topmost point of the tube as shown in the
In column 2, the angle '0' represents the angle made by the radius column 1.
vector of each ball with the
vertical just at the moment when the tube loses contact with the horizontal surface. In
column
3. the value of mass ratio
is given to lose contact by the tube with the horizontal surface
for different values of 'u' and '0', (lgnore any friction ). (cos 37° = 0.8, cos 53° =
0.6)
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
gR
U=
u= gR3
4
(0) 0=0 (P) m 25

gR gR
B|S
M 5
(I) (ü) 9=37° (Q)
m

u= gR u=JgR

M 36
(I) (üi) 9=53° (R) m 25

u= /2gR U= 2gR
3|3
M
(IV) (iv)=60° (S) =2
m

3 Which one of the following options is the correct combinations.

(A) (1) () (S) (B) (0) (iv) (0)
(C) () () (Q) (D) (1) (0) (P)
4
In which case willthe ball have minimum speed at the moment when the tube loses contact with
the horizontal suface?
(A) () () (P) (B) (IV) (0) (S)
(C) (I1) (i) (R) (D) (1) (0) (S)

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 moment when the tube loses
normal force at the
maximum
the ball experience
5 In which case will
horizontal surface? (B) (V)(i) (S)
contact with the
(A) ()(iv) (Q) (D) (I1) (ii) (P)
(C) (I) (i) (R)
radiUs R' is placed
m m

of mass M' and Two

6 A circular tube horizontal surface as shown. u
vertically on a smooth the tube are
each of mass 'm' just fit inside velocity 'u'
small balls tube and imparted
initial
placed at the top of the directions. If angle made by the
opposite ' ' at which
to each ball in ball with the vertical is M, R
radius vector of either surface. List - |
looses contact with the horizontal List - I|
the tube values of '9' and 'u' and
contains the different the tube
corresponding mass ratio (M/m) of correctly
Contains the -I
match the options of List
andeach ball. Then smooth
- I.
with the options of List

List - II
List -I (1) M 64
25
(P) When = 37° andu = JgR m
(2) M 66

(Q) When = 37° and u= /2gR 25

(3) M 24
(R) When =53° and u= JgR m 25
(4) M 36
(S) When 9= 53° and u=/2gR m 25

Godes:
Q R
P
3 4 2
(A) 1
1 4
(B) 3
1 4
(C) 3
4 3
(D) 1

Numerical Type (+4, 0)

speed v = 1 m/s.
A car can pull atrailer of twice its
mass up a certain slope at a maximum resistance to the
7 up the same slope is 2V. The
Without the trailer the maximum speed of the car
and square of speed. If the car (without trailer) starts to move
motion is proportional to mass then
it wil acquire a constant speed v,,
down the same. slope, with its engine shut off, eventually
find v² (in mls').
8. Apower output from a certain experimental car design to be shaped
like a cube is proportional to
car is proportional to Av, where v is the
the mass m of the car. The force of air friction on the
has a maximum
speed of the car and A is the cross-sectional area. On a level surface the car
speed max- Assume that all versions of this design have the same density. Then Vmax IS
proportional to mG Find C.

9 A trolley of mass 18 kg is pulled with a velocity which depends on time and given as v = 3t. Sand
is falling vertically on the trolley at a rate of 18 kg/s. Assume sand sticks to the trolley. If rate of
increase of Kinetic energy of the trolley at t= 2 sec is n x 324. Find the value of n

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ses

10. Ahopper drops gravel at a rate of 15 kg/s onto a conveyor belt moving at a constant speed 4 m/s.
If the output pwer must motor have in order to drive the conveyor belt is 48 k. Find the value of k

4a
11. Figure shows a soap film formed between
two square figures made of a uniform wire.
The bigger square is held while keeping it in
a horizontal plane and the smaller square is
slowly allowed to drop vertically. It reaches
an equilibrium state after dropping a height
h. Let surface tension of soap = T. Mass per
unit length of wire = A. Acceleration due to
gravity =9.
nàga find the
Given that h=
2/4T² -'g
integer value n.

smooth fixed
12. A particle slides down the surface of a
highest point B.
sphere of radius R starting from rest at the
strikes
Particle leaves the sphere at some point and then
point A of
the horizontal plane passing through the lowest
given by
the sphere. at point P. The distance AP is
(Take
AP= N n + 42R where 'n' is an integer, findn.
n P
27
g= 10 m/s).

rest with the spring relaxed at a

13. A spring masS system is held at
Amg for
h above the ground. The minimum value of h=
height
rebound after hitting the
which the system has a tendency to
(assume zero coefficient of
ground, then find the value of 2.
2m

restitution for lower block and ground) h

The collar of mass m slides up a

vertical shaft under the action of a force
14.
direction. If the angle made by the
F of constant magnitude but variable
kt where k is a positive
force F with the vertical at any time t is
collar comes to rest as
Constant and collar starts from 0 = 0°. The the
between
reaches the value /2. The coefficient of kinetic friction value
find the
collar and shaft is u, 1/3. If the value of F = namg, then
of n.

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ree
 19

force, y (4m, 6m, 0)

15. Find the work done (in Joule) by a
Ë-[(y² -x°+ 52?)i +(3xy-2z)j+(3z)k] B
origin O to
newton in taking a particle from
along the path
the point 'B' (4m, 6m, 0)
OAB as shown in the figure.

(4m,0, 0)

plane A Y
aparticle moving on a circle in x-y
Potential energy of radius of circle and
16
V=Vor'cos. Where r is the the
is given by
the radius vector of the particle with
by force, when the
is the angle made Magnitude of x-component of
positive X-axis.
r
aV,r Then find the X
particle is at
is given by

value of a.

experiences a
Car starts from rest and
power of 50 kW. velocity
can deliver a maximum 500 Ka. find the maximum
Engine of a car mass of the car is
17
F=-kV, where k =5 N-s/m. If on a straight horizontal road is
drag force can attain while it
moves
(in m/s)that the car
 TEST PAPER-2 (Work Power Energy)
1.
2.
3. B
4. A
5 C
6.
7. 5

4
10. 5
11. 3
12. 5
13. 4
14. 0.75
15. 152.00
16. 4
17. 00100.00

ane

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