leaaar regd

BASICS aF ALGOfI1HM
whAt s an agoithm ?
"A e deg y woell defined netuctions that can be woed to
ting algo sowe a computatiomal poblm
St povaes tep lby ttep poeduve to conwent input into deaied
outpuz
. witen waing impe glish langunge |puendo code to make tt
to wndistand.
ALG ORITHM PRoGRAM
eig phae -’ mplemntation phase.
Brnain Knauwtedge veqd
Any angu iowchant, et
Can cotain
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o
age r many algoin it
Trtig pefonkod.

ules to' obfain

cxputcd etput
Snput trm the given
input:
Agonthn
NEED FR ALG0

hutmate ocesses, male them more Teliable,quick >easy

to puform
Jo perfom tasks voing compuer that cannot b handled
Ved in maths, Cmp lui, tng, hinance, ett. nanally
3o optimite pocems, naye dala, make predietions A
pronde elutios to problems.
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ANALYS)S
SPAE ANALYSIS
StTIME ’SPALE)
memmony
muchHw
tpae No 3 is
tmt
fven Rgo Selve
St’|ep 3tep
PoWER NETwIRK
shauls to
ranables
veyd 2
naidered anaalye probum the
b ocunig
tauafer
duta tme ya
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by CoNSUMPTIO N
ae constaint prob
b
algo waed fast dyo? tn lo
that given
when be
toane eah tim
ceue - cenotrainto Lolred
Spaee acounted at prob
Aeant aimpe fiüent.
praion)(ey oytha
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he
to
aepend 3
power
3uered
=
tatemnent be ago
fhd constant an
max
sn Lanaumed
impooramtir clary
in by
Conyfant fln) 3 put conaumes analyaig
|supuat
o
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subput hedtted
tetn s,
(i-0;
fr agon'thn P
tum
im,etVaiabe
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Iput,
calculation.
aingnge Roe
htpldnt ANACS
PRORI
conditiona on
(h, budput,
ikn Cmpaiy
patt Chu time algo
)
it)- ; ly mith tpaee (time,
exeeuted eruutey
sps, 4paLu
terative i it
Cost
twith needo
spae)
ntt tmes, n omce
fn " "
(fixed this. iinputi, Real
pasible
ontput Kattyomehbyas pmtaisonafl TERIORPos
poheChen

A
Spaee temp rdeperds
raniasleinplenentatiam
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tnpt
e tno
degnee n an, pent aftr
n

instane
chon) dynami cmeebe, depondnt TESTING
PreOutputar, nput
memony)(aateh
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malle
tiny
aty rue
IRL. pcuseson
- Propertiey THE NOTATION
OMEGA BIG
b
is MAthematieal
Coneise byd tim)bnclos
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bound eieeuhm Represent
TA ejined
lower
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netu - spaeProntes analysis
ommauly
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te hymptotie
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not
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iwewnl 9E
neeessny wndomtay
anding NOTAT0
thu 4m as wdely
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e TION hotati
s. to tools N eeuhm
coudition Representibmund wayc
ary cxpen that possi ny
em
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tm.
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best
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outputval notatioms evsed tecknigye a
fr anabye algo
y belod
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amp
al compluutes eieny
of conplexity
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tm au yagoi
perjnnance complee nan'(marD
daa anayet cdage algo
of the represantng
complw'
spaey Loweruppe to nenning
statemint time vesult
wil of complatl tpau)tima &
algo posi dalaet
ble this y Cimutwg
 BUBBLE SOR]
clemwo each tome
’ ampres conoee htive par y

whun all olemcnto

have ben compod
me, itt Called a
PASS

3 Result lageot/heaviest
elemnt soted
b Ist as,
= n-l, whene n ho efelomns

elemen ar
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n-2 campanins pfomd.
1 2

Cutceme
Loted
Cutomes

Buferences Vaidtr det of

TiM CoMPLEXITY
n elemnt,

n (n)
2

Ma no nn-)
2

Why bubble cot igteotJumallstetumet

mys Heaviest dement sinke down 2
flrab up ike bubbles n noater.
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n elementi, if
Kluvgéat elments Wny imp? heat pe
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age goup lumeno, SCan jat pefom 3),
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n)
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(i- 0; ien-); it+)

Code alao painb
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breaxs
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indicawthat elemut ane aloeady sooted:
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aaimum
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Bu BBLE SoRT

4 4 4

element, memony locatims do net

fx dupial it is STABLE
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return,
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CURS]VE R
regondles
sy exra ytmt
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lnear with it hu
almest-snted i
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is
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M ALGOR PLACE IN- AGOR1THM-|
adyaceut tampme nght, to
left l>we
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kamptity simptet,
A
both h dame
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Tales es memoy memog
Hvantages y Busble dort " Reptace

J. Eany t ndenataud & imalament by o

2. Qoes net regune auy addithmal memy pa ce
3.
Sable
fain their eatie ndr in sutput)
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J. Tome conpleity o() makes it veny storlonge datat
lompanten based iatig algo - ys comp opentor
to aetemine elatie orler eemeno
t can init in certain caes

WRITING
Slsort(amay, si2e)
epeat (site) times
tt itwnst element as min
for eae wnsted element
it elemnent < min
set element a ne min
wap min with int nnted
delee
fom
Auxil

Ne
 SELECTION SORT
ypas Soted et
simplont,niost intuihve method.
ting
2 3 4
leeting min fren h
emony Uheted
" Eepla c ca ch consdrtion
imored l e t
by max
vehe (infiuiby)
ce Larger the
Zh wie A, kager will be tenporany eusilia
y menyBot in-plae seting ago
rtoUT VLING ERA MMEMORY uae
slertim lort (A, n)
datast ifolto to n- 2)
rafsr index
Stores ind ey min elemnl
for GitH to n-)

Lmj} upoale indeu min elmnt

3
temp : 4[])
A] [in]; Time Comyleity Ol)

lelectio ort repeatedly lbua alleot llavgest elannt

rom unsoted pant 2 was it ith It element
Aueilliay space o() values
eba memoy is for tenpoy sppig
vaniablestr
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mes. Surapp
mst in n-)
mn lmes it

Adrauntages lo wndstand

Siadvantages
Time complerity sucks.
Qosint wK vel
well on
on lrge daasls
oder
Nat stable (doeant preaeve reative aer ibeny
with eyual key)

StABILI2WETION SoRT
dorpping anes an temetines Dnterckange key:
that he eual vaues ’ mating ew gut o deoired e
Sin in elemnt can be put in postisn by
everyelment he puoting
But this is Again demanh time y
(MaLes it ie nartisn aot)
Alt algontham
leleebiinsart (A 1)
 Sngpg cost decsnt maltliy

tems

oired dn
 INSERTICN SORT

elument 1)
" tat
n than vale asrt elmut
- wud
No ned totind peutisny inantirn
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t5

Smt 2
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2

Tine mp'ui ty - 0n)

No
 amppoints
fenmediate passes wil hol ve any seful yeslt,
Benefit f hont on tot is moe in iheod ist than
beeaue hene, we do not hawe to lift the elemnt
"
follonn an nemental pprvach
A1GOKITH4
yid Suatimkoat (A[,)
o (:lto n-t)
2nested loops
j: i-1;

j-)

PsEUDOLODE

Luntime is Completely dipndnt

yinput is soted ol)
ingut is in reve der ’
Uepl- stnt with nd lment of aray [ut element asuned
obe sostbed]. Compane wth soted pnt

3- 4o to 374 element, compne wi th 2d, let wap as

ep4- onie ntil oted
 paee Yhint (eha var
siBLE
Adaantages
Simple 2 eay to Cmplament

Cpae tfiient Adaphive

QiSuaiuentr
cadantageo ange liib
as meng tort/ guKyort.
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BASICS GE ALGORITHM
algonthm 2
Afne deg y well
sowt a defined inetmctibns that can be sed to
computational
9t povaln ep by tteppoblm
. Jmiten waing poeedure t conwert input indo deoied
dimple engik langunge pends code to maKe
LAy to wwdistand. output.
meke it
AlGORITHM PROGRAM
Qesigu phae
Smpementation phaat
Knourtfomchant,eh
ny bnguae edge rgd Fogamming lnasladge reqd
tf)2 os dependent
Uhambiguows, can coutain
hnaligezing pofoma algo, r many algoin it
Tstng ofakad.

ules t obtain
crpeutcd eutput
trom the given
input?

NEED FoR ALGO

hutomate pocesses, make them more meliable, quick A

form
o pefomn tasks nng compuer that cannot be haudled
Vsea n maths, Comp lui, Eng, finance, et.
optimite pnenes, snalpe data, male predietions
Prende outious to problem
 ALGORItHMS

8E9RCH
e ement wwth ddle cloont at
Compane elemout ,Hhen
he mlle we
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3

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tetum binay o ey)

cle

end,
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CoMPLEXIY

Best itoic aot of al found

ComparUcon
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Cempaiseo
 FIBONACc sEARCH
tehni u that
compaHiton bad elennt in a
3lt u a aneh an

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ime
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dids an QTay fto uny-a pan ?nde

doRan't any doicen opera to dyid rngs

ne

= 0, !, , 2, 3,5 ,8,13, 2)

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tt
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wh e no

STABE
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Congturr lethnique
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A

posi
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sC

ALGIORITHM
Advantage
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amouut

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