DWIN Technology

Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide

T5L_DGUSII Application Development Guide

Version 2.8

2023/08/16

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 DWIN Technology
Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide

Contents
Chapter 1 Quick Start ............................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Naming Rule ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4
1.2 Interface Definition and Wiring ............................................................................................................................................5
1.3 Power Supply ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.4 Driver Installation .................................................................................................................................................................8
1.5 Software Installation ..........................................................................................................................................................10
Chapter 2 Development System ............................................................................................................................................ 11
2.1 T5L ASIC ........................................................................................................................................................................... 11
2.2 T5L_DGUS II Development System .................................................................................................................................13
2.3 Features ............................................................................................................................................................................. 15
2.4 Software Process ............................................................................................................................................................... 16
2.5 FLASH Memory Allocation ................................................................................................................................................ 17
2.6 RAM Memory Variable Address Space .............................................................................................................................18
2.7 RAM Description Pointer Space ......................................................................................................................................... 19
Chapter 3 SD Card Interface .................................................................................................................................................. 22
3.1 MicroSD(TF) Card Format ................................................................................................................................................. 22
3.2 SD Card Interface Download Method ................................................................................................................................23
3.3 Download File .................................................................................................................................................................... 24
Chapter 4 Communication Protocol .................................................................................................................................... 46
4.1 UART(UART2) ...................................................................................................................................................................46
4.2 Virtual UART ...................................................................................................................................................................... 49
Chapter 5 System Variable Interface .................................................................................................................................... 50
5.1 System Variable Interface .................................................................................................................................................50
5.2 FSK bus interface ............................................................................................................................................................. 75
5.3 Network Interface .............................................................................................................................................................. 77
Chapter 6 Touch Variable Configuration (13.BIN) ............................................................................................................... 83
6.1 List of Touch Variables ..................................................................................................................................................... 84
6.2 Variable Data Input ........................................................................................................................................................... 85
6.3 Popup Menu ...................................................................................................................................................................... 88
6.4 Incremental Adjustment ......................................................................................................................................................90
6.5 Drag Adjustment ................................................................................................................................................................92
6.6 Return Key Code ...............................................................................................................................................................94
6.7 Text Input ........................................................................................................................................................................... 96
6.8 Synchrodata Return .........................................................................................................................................................104
6 .9 Rotation Adjustment ........................................................................................................................................................107
6.10 Sliding Adjustment ........................................................................................................................................................ 108
6.11 Page Sliding .................................................................................................................................................................. 110
6.12 Slide Icon Selection ...................................................................................................................................................... 112
6.13 Bit button ....................................................................................................................................................................... 114
Chapter 7 Display Variable Configuration ..........................................................................................................................117
7.1 List of Display Variables ...................................................................................................................................................118
7.2 Variables Icon ...................................................................................................................................................................121
7.3 Animation Icon .................................................................................................................................................................124
7.4 Slider Display .................................................................................................................................................................. 128
7.5 Artistic Variables ..............................................................................................................................................................130
7.6 Image Animation ............................................................................................................................................................. 132
7.7 Icon Rotation ....................................................................................................................................................................134
7.8 Bit Icon ............................................................................................................................................................................. 137
7.9 Icon Page Tran ................................................................................................................................................................141
7.10 Icon Overlay .................................................................................................................................................................. 144
7.11 Batch Variable Icon ....................................................................................................................................................... 148
7.12 Data Variables ...............................................................................................................................................................150
7.13 Text Display ................................................................................................................................................................... 155
7.14 RTC Display .................................................................................................................................................................. 160
7.15 HEX Data .......................................................................................................................................................................164
7.16 Text Scroll ......................................................................................................................................................................166
7.17 Data Window ................................................................................................................................................................. 169
7.19 Roll Character ................................................................................................................................................................177
7.20 GTF Icon Font ............................................................................................................................................................... 181
7.21 Real-Time Curves ......................................................................................................................................................... 186
7.22 Basic Graphics .............................................................................................................................................................. 196
7.23 Process Bar ................................................................................................................................................................ 225

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Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide
7.24 Zone Scrolling ............................................................................................................................................................... 227
7.25 QR Code ........................................................................................................................................................................ 228
7.26 Brightness ......................................................................................................................................................................231
7.27 Data Transmit ................................................................................................................................................................ 232
7.28 Video .............................................................................................................................................................................. 233
Chapter 8 DGUS Basic Functions ....................................................................................................................................... 240
8.1 Import ............................................................................................................................................................................... 240
8.2 Edit tool ............................................................................................................................................................................ 240
8.3 Front and Back ................................................................................................................................................................ 240
8.4 Viewing the Usage of VP ................................................................................................................................................ 240
8.5 Preview ............................................................................................................................................................................ 240
8.6 New Resolution ................................................................................................................................................................241
8.7 Converting Resolution ......................................................................................................................................................241
8.8 Replace T5 project with T5L project ................................................................................................................................241

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Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide

Chapter 1 Quick Start

1.1 Naming Rule

Product Line Code DM DWIN Smart LCM Product Line

Color Code 1 Character T=65K color(16-bit) G=16.7M/262K color(18-bit/24-bit)

24240=240*240 32240=320*240 48270=480*272 48320=480*320

64360=640*360 64480=640*480 80480=800*480 85480=854*480
80600=800*600 10600=1024*600 10768=1024*768 12480=1280*480
Resolution 5 Digits 12720=1280*720 12800=1280*800 13768=1364*768/1366*768
19108=1920*1080 19480=1920*480

F=COF structure Y=Beauty grade L=Simple application grade

1 Character C=Commerce grade T=Industrial grade K=Medical grade
Classification
S= Harsh environment grade Q= Automotive grade

020=2.2inch 024=2.4inch 028=2.8inch 030=3.0inch 035=3.5inch

040=4.0inch 041=4.1inch 043=4.3inch 050=5.0inch 056 = 5 . 6 inch
Size 3 Digits 070=7.0inch 080=8.0inch 088=8.8inch 097=9.7inch 101=10.1inch
104=10.4inch 116=11.6inch 121=12.1inch 140=14.0inch 150=15.0inch
156=15.6inch 173 =17. 3 inch 185=18.5inch 215=21.5inch

- - Separator
0= Basic type
1= Basic type with shell
1 Digit or 2= Analogue video processing platform
Attribute Code
character 3= Android platform
4= Digital video processing platform products
A= DGUSII kernel product

Hardware Serial Number 1 Digit 0 - 9 to distinguish between different hardware versions

LCD Temperature Level 1 Character N= Normal temperature W= Wide temperature

1 or 2
TP Category N= Without touch panel TR= Resistive touch panel TC= Capacitive touch panel
Character

Z+ Z01- Z99, standard is blank

Custom Tag
Number
F+1
Extended Memory Tag F0= 512MB F1=1GB F2= 2GB F3= 3GB, standard is blank
Number

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Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide

1.2 Interface Definition and Wiring

Pin Class Socket Type

PIN Name Pin Type Pin Description CN1 CN2 CN3

VCC P Power supply input 1,2 1,2,3 1

TX4 O UART4 output 3 4 2

TX2 O UART2 output 4 5 3

RX2 I UART2 input 5 6 4

RX4 I UART4 input 6 7 5

GND P Power supply input 7,8 8,9,10 6

① I: INPUT, O: OUTPUT, P: POWER

② PCB pins of the same defined pins have been connected in parallel.

③ CN1: Use 8 Pin 2.0 mm spacing patch socket;

CN2: Use 10 Pin 1.0 mm spacing FPC mount;

CN3: Additional 6 Pin 2.54 mm spacing through hole pad is provided.

④ UART2 is the communication protocol developed by DGUSII, please refer to the detailed description in Chapter 4 ;

T5L DGUS products are equipped with extended UART4 , and its configuration and communication need to be

completed through DWIN OS program . TA mode is only available for UART2 communications at the moment.

⑤DWIN adopt TTL/ RS232 compatible interface. Users can use 0 Ω resistor or solder to short connect directly.

R232=0 (short circuit) selects TTL level input; R232=1(disconnect) selects RS232 level.

As shown below, the place is marked by white silk screen.

By default, the factory disconnects the 232 level, and selects the TTL level. That is OFF=232, ON=TTL.

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Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide

Level selection

(1) 10 Pin Interface

One- end of the different side FCC row line is connected to terminal block of the screen, and the other end is
connected to the DWIN HDL6 6 2 B adapter board, both blue side face up.
One- end of the double- male USB cable is connected to the adapter board, and the other end is connected to
the computer for communication.

1 0 pin interface definition and wiring

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Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide

(2) 8 Pin Interface

The 8 PIN interface is spaced by 2.0 mm.

8 pin 2.0 interface definition and wiring

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Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide

1.3 Power Supply

Confirm the voltage and power consumption corresponding to the screen according to the catalogue or data-sheet.

Power on the screen with the DC regulated power supply 5V/12V/24V.

The power supply plays a very important role in the normal display of the screen. If the voltage is too small, the
current is unstable, and the power is too low, it may cause abnormal display such as flickering and black screen.

1.4 Driver Installation

1.4.1 Serial Driver
The USB-to-UART chips of DWIN serial adapter boards are XR21V1410 chip and CP2102 chip.

According to the chip type, you can download from DWIN official website or consult customer service to obtain and
install the corresponding driver for DGUS screen communication.

Serial Port Driver

Steps are as follows .

Step 1 : Right- click " Computer" ; click " Properties" at the bottom; click " Device Manager" at the top left, right- click
" USB Device" on the " Device Manager" operation box, and select " Update Driver".

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Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide

Step 2: Select "Next" in the pop-up window.

Step 3: Select the path of the serial port driver to complete the driver update.

Step 4 : After the installation is complete, the port number corresponding to the driver can be viewed in the device
manager.

1.4.2 Software Operating Environment Driver

Obtain the software operating environment and double- click to install it.

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Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide
1.5 Software Installation
Download DGUS V7.624 from our official website https:// www. dwin-global.com or get from customer service.

1.5.1 New Project

Taking the variable data input control and preview function an example, the steps as follows .

Step 1 : Prepare the background image of the same resolution as the screen, in jpg/ bmp format, 24 - bit color. The

pictures name starts from 00 .

Step 2: Download and open DGUS V7.624 .

Step 3: Import the image.

Step 4: Configure the Interface.

Step 5: Click save and generate.

Step 6: Project preview.

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Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide

Chapter 2 Development System

2.1 T5L ASIC

The T5 L series ASIC is a single- chip and dual- core ASIC designed by DWIN Technology for AIoT applications with
low power consumption, high cost performance, GUI and highly- integrated application, including T5 L1 (low
resolution) and T5L2 ( high resolution). The main features are as below.

(1) Adopts widely- used, mature, and stable 8051 core. The maximum operating frequency of T5L is up to 250 MHz,
1T (single instruction cycle) high speed operation.

(2) Separated GUI CPU Core running DGUSII System:

High-speed display memory, 2.4 GB/S bandwidth, 24bit color display resolution supporting 800*600 (T5L1) or
1366*768 (T5L2).

2 D hardware acceleration, the decompression speed of JPEG is up to 200 fps@ 1280 * 800 , the UI interface
with animation and icons as its main feature is extremely cool and smooth.
JPEG stores images and icons in the compressed mode, external memory is greatly reduced to low- cost 16
Mbytes SPI Flash.
With a max 4 0 0 Hz touch point speed, the touch panel supports resistance or capacitance, and its sensitivity
can be adjusted.

High- quality speech compression storage and playback.

128 K bytes variable storage space, exchanging data with OS CPU core using memory interface, extremely
simple to apply.

2- way 10 bit, 800 KHz, DC/ DC controller, simplify LED backlight, analog power supply design, and save cost
and space.

1 - way 15 bit 32 Ksps PWM digital power amplifier driver loudspeaker, save power amplifier cost and achieve
high signal- to- noise ratio and sound quality restoration.

Supporting PC configuration development and simulation, supporting background remote upgrade.

( 3) Separated OS CPU core runs user 8051 code or DWIN OS system, user CPU is omitted in practical application.

Standard 8051 architecture and instruction set, 64K bytes code space, 32K bytes on-chip RAM.

64- bit integer mathematical operation unit (MDU), including 64 bit MAC and 64 bit divider.

Built-in software WDT, three 16- bit Timers, 12 interrupt signals with the highest four interrupt nesting. 22 IO, 4l
UARTs, 1 CAN, 7 12-bit A/Ds, 2 16-bit adjustable-resolution PWM.

Support IAP online simulation and debugging, unlimited number of breakpoints.

Upgrade code online through the DGUS system .

( 4) 1Mbytes on-chip Flash with DWIN patent encryption technology ensure code and data security, eliminate
copycat and cloning.

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Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide

(5) Reducing crystal requirements and PCB design challenges for a variety of inexpensive wide- range tuned

(6) impedance crystal oscillators and PLL.

(7) 3.3V IO voltage, can adapt to 1.8/2.5/3.3 various levels.

(8) Supporting SD interface download and configuration, supporting SD card file reading and rewriting.

(9) Supporting DWIN WiFi module to access to DWIN cloud directly, and easily developing various cloud platform
applications.

(10) Working temperature ranges from - 4 0 ℃ to + 8 5 ℃ ( Customizable IC for - 5 5 ℃ to 1 0 5 ℃ operating

temperature range).

(11) With low power consumption and strong anti- interference ability, it can work steadily on the double- sided PCB
design, and is easy to pass EMC/ EMI test.

(12) Using 0.4 mm ELQFP128 packaging, low manufacturing difficulty and low cost.

(13) Providing T5 L IC+ LCD+ touch panel cost- effective supporting scheme and comprehensive technical service
support for industry customers.

The arrangement of T5 L pins

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Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide

2.2 T5L_DGUS II Development System

DGUS development system is composed of DGUS software and DGUS screen.

DGUS is the DWIN Graphic Utilized Software.

DGUS screen works based on configuration files, so the development process is that users complete variable
configuration files by DGUS software.

(1) Variable programming

Users can make a table in advance to plan the required variable address and facilitate the modification and
maintenance of subsequent projects.

(2) Interface design

The simple interface can be made by yourself; the complex or beautiful interface can be made by UI or DM . Icon-
making is the same as image.

(3) Interface configuration

The interface is configured by DGUS software on PC.
After completing the project, click " save" and " generate" to generate 13 . Bin touch configuration file, 14 . Bin display
configuration file and 22 . Bin initialization file.

(4) Debug
Put the download files into the DWIN_ SET folder of SD card and download them to the screen through the SD card.
The sequence is power off - insert SD card - power on - blue screen; download completed: " SD card process END! "
- power off; pull out SD card - power on.

(5) Mass production according to template

After finalizing the template, put the download files, picture files, icons, fonts, etc. into the DWIN_ SET folder, and
then mass production download can be realized through SD card.

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Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide

T5 L_ DGUSII development system

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Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide

2.3 Features
Different from the traditional LCM control display through timing or instruction, DGUS adopts the direct variable-
driven display mode. Displays and operations are based on the pre-set variable configuration files. Thus, the software
architecture is simpler and secondary development is easier.

In the DGUS development platform, it is developed through the use of controls. The attributes and methods of the
defined data are encapsulated in the control, and the user only needs to configure and use the control on PC.

DGUS has defined the controls required for common HMI, which is easy to use and efficient.

In some medium industrial and automation project applications, when the entire system consists of relatively
independent and fully functional components ( such as supporting Modbus) . The user can directly use the DGUS as
the host, use the 48 5 to form a network between the device and the DWIN screen, and directly develop users based
on the secondary development platform carried on the screen. The main control software runs directly on the DGUS
screen, replacing the user' s CPU.

The T5 L_ DGUS II platform specifies a refresh cycle of 20 ms, which means that the contents of 13 . bin and 14 . bin are
read once in every 20 ms.

The DGUS II development platform supports up to 256 variables per page, so the processing capability of DGUS II is
very powerful.

OS operating mode: real-time operation (1 8051 core runs GUI and 1 8051 core runs user code on DWIN OS
platform, which are completely independent) . Thus users do not have to worry about whether DGUS and DWIN OS
will affect each other when they run on the same system.

The main features of DGUS II software platform based on T5L ASIC CPU are as bellows .
(1) Based on T5 L dual- core ASIC, GUI and OS cores both run at 200 MHz main frequency (350 MHz main frequency
version can be customized) , with extremely low power consumption.

(2) 16 Mbytes low cost SPI Flash( can be extended to 64 Mbytes NOR Flash or 48 Mbytes NOR Flash+ 512 Mbytes
NAND Flash), JPEG image, icon compression storage, You can specify the size of background image storage space.

(3) 512 Kbytes Nor Flash in- chip user database.

(4) 256Kbytes data variable space.
(5) Up to 255 display variables per page.
(6) Support standard T5 DWIN OS platform or 8051 OS CPU core development: hardware CAN lead to 20 IO, 4 UARTs,
1 CAN, multiple ADs, customized services available.

(7) 20mS DGUS cycle, extremely smooth UI.

(8) Display variables can be opened, closed or modified in the application to achieve complex display combination
functions.
(9) Touch instructions can be opened, closed or modified in the application to realize complex touch combination
functions.
(10) Support SD interface download and configuration, download file statistics display.

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Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide

(11) Support CTP sensitivity adjustment, convenient for users to install the panel ( the thickest to 6 mm toughened
glass) application .

(12) Data variable display, automatically recognize and support the zigzag optimization of the 8 bit encoding font
library character display, to support non- standard fonts ( such as digital tube font), non- half corner characters display;
8 bit coded word library using DWIN tool software generation.

(13) Support pre-installed configuration module development mode, greatly improve the speed and quality of UI
development.

(14) Support UART1 online update software and font library, convenient debugging.
(15) Support TP handwriting input method (need to customize hardware).
(16) Support digital camera real- time monitoring display ( need to customize hardware).

2.4 Software Process

In the T5 L_ DGUSII development platform, the configuration of the touch operation of touch panel is also stored in 13 .
Bin file in the same way.
The characteristic attributes of variables (characters, data) , various animations and other functions to be displayed
are represented by codes and stored in the corresponding address of 14 . Bin file. The operation in the development
software of DGUSII is to configure the control of display function or touch function. When the system is powered to
run, the system will call 13. Bin file and 14. Bin file, and then the HIMI can run normally.

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2.5 FLASH Memory Allocation

The 16 MB Flash memory is divided into 64 fixed 256 KB subspaces, and the file ID ranges from 0 to 63 . According to
the different contents of the stored files, the memory is mainly divided into two parts:
( 1) 4- 12MB font space can save BIN, HZK, DZK format files, the file ID ranges from 00 to 47
( 2 ) 4 - 12 MB picture space can save ICL files of background picture library and ICL files of icon library. The file ID
ranges from 16 to 63.

INFO:
Note that there are overlaps between the font space and the image space, therefore you should avoid conflicts when
naming ID.
For the T5L1 CPU platform, the size of a single picture file in the packed ICL file should not exceed 248 KB, and that
in the T5L2 CPU platform should not exceed 760 KB. The download file must be placed in the DWIN_ SET folder of
the SD card root directory, which must be a 4 KB sector, FAT32 format SD or SDHC card.

After familiarizing with the division of the shared interval range, you can set the allocation by yourself.
For example, the font file at the user' s 23position occupies 10 intervals. At this time, the background image position
cannot start from 3 2 , but needs to start from the 3 3 rd position. If the user has a background image that is displayed
as a black screen, while other images are displayed normally, check whether the page size exceeds 256KB.

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2.6 RAM Memory Variable Address Space

The RAM space is fixed at 128KB, which is divided into 0x0000-0xFFFF. Each variable address corresponds to 2 bytes of
the corresponding space. A byte corresponds to 8 bits of the corresponding space.

Among them, 0x0000-0x0FFF is the system variable interface address space, which cannot be customized by the user;
0x1000-0xFFFF is available for users.

If 8-channel curves are used at the same time, 0x1000-0x4FFF will be used as the curve buffer address, at this time this
part is occupied and cannot be used by other controls .

Then the user available address range is: 0x5000-0xFFFF.

The variable address is the first address of the subspace in which one or more variables are stored in the RAM
space, and the code of the display variable or the value of the state variable is stored in the space pointed to by this
address.

For example, set the variable address of a text display control to 0x5000 and the text content displayed in the

control is " Beijing DWIN Technology", then the storage method in the RAM space is shown in the following figure.

It can be seen that 2 bytes of content are stored in each address.

Storage method of data in variable address

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Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide
If you need to change the characters displayed in the text display control, you only need to change the character encoding
stored in the corresponding variable address. The data stored in the variable address can be modified by sending instructions
and typing on the touch screen. For example, modifying the text display control can be realized through the text input control.
It is only necessary to set the same variable address for the two controls. At the same time, the value stored in the variable
address can also be modified by sending instructions.
For detailed instructions, please refer to Variable Display Control.

2.7 RAM Description Pointer Space

The description pointer( SP) is the first address of the subspace in the RAM space that stores the attributes describing
a variable. The space pointed to by this address stores the attribute values of the display variable, such as display
coordinates, color, and font size.

It should be pointed out that the SP and the variable pointer(VP) share the RAM space, and the overlapping of the
space should be avoided when assigning variable addresses.

The explanation will be combined with the text display control. (For more instructions on the specific usage of SP,
please refer to chapter 7 of this document).

As shown in the table below, "SP offset" indicates the address length that needs to be offset (increased) on the basis of the
description pointer(SP) address, and its unit is the word length of "Word". "Definition" explains the attributes represented by
this offset address , the common attributes are: coordinate position, color, character size, alignment, etc. This is a common
attribute of software functions, but other attributes according to different types. It should be noted that some attributes occupy
a word-length address or multiple addresses, some attributes only occupy one byte address, as shown in the table below,
0x04:H high byte indicates the font location, 0x04:L low byte indicates the font size, understand the description pointer usage
after understanding the high and low byte writing.

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Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide
The corresponding relationship between the control properties and the instruction storage format table is shown in the figure
below, and other properties can be deduced by analogy.

The storage relationship of pointer address parameters as shown in the figure below

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Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide

Examples of other description pointer applications are as follows .

Function Send Instruction Effect

Change Data Display The coordinates of the upper left corner of the character display position
5A A5 07 82 5001 0000 0000
Position become (0,0).

Change ASCII Character Change the character lattice to 4 8 * 96 . Note: The lattice values in the X and
5A A5 05 82 500A 30 60
Lattice Size Y directions need to be modified.

Hidden Characters 5A A5 05 82 5008 0000 Change the character length to 0 to hide characters.

Call size 60 font, the font size is 16 *16. That is, after changing the font file,
Change Font File 5A A5 07 82 5009 003C 10 10
the character size will also change at the same time.

SP setting problems:

(1) In case of no curve display, 0X1000-0X7FFF can be used for VP, while 0X8000-0XFFFF can be used for SP. The
distinction is to avoid conflicts caused by pointer address confusion.

(2) In case of curve display, and all 8 channels are used, 0X1000 - 0 X4FFF will be used as the curve buffer address .
Users should not use this part of the address as the address of other variables.

0X5000- 0X7FFF can be used as the variable address range; 0X8000- 0XFFFF can be used as the description pointer
range. In the application, the user can plan the address range of VP and SP according to actual needs.

The division of VP and SP here is only for your reference.

(3) The same display controls SP can be set to 10H addresses, and different types of display controls can be set to
30H addresses. The distinction is to avoid display conflicts caused by pointer address confusion.

(4) If the SP of the same type of display controls is set to be the same, it can only be realized by copying to other
pages. The font size and other attributes shall not be changed and the controls shall not be moved, otherwise It will
cause abnormal display.

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Chapter 3 SD Card Interface

3.1 MicroSD(TF) Card Format

All hardware parameters and data of T5 L screen can be set by the SD/ TF card interface, and the configuration files
must be in FAT32 format.

Non-DWIN-official SD cards need to be formatted under the DOS system. Otherwise, the number of downloaded
files is 0 during the blue screen downloading, or the screen fails to recognize the card to enter the download interface.

Format operations are as follows .

Step 1: Start-run-input “command” (“CMD” for win7) to enter DOS system;

Step 2: Input command: format/q g:/fs:fat32/a:4096 (Note that q is followed by a space). Click enter after input.
Where g is the disk number of SD card displayed on PC, and the corresponding disk number of different users is
different (for example, it can be “ h” or “ i” ).

Note: The SD card cannot be completely formatted to FAT32 by right clicking formatting. Generally, it is only for the
SD card size of 1- 16G.

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Professional, Creditable, Successful T5 L_ DGUSII Application Development Guide

3.2 SD Card Interface Download Method

SD card does not support hot swap updates. In order to prevent damage to FLASH, you must power off the screen
before insert the SD card, and then power on to download. During the downloading, please be sure to keep the
power supply. Power failure in the middle may cause a black screen abnormality.

T5 L_ DGUSII is different from T5 _ DGUSI. In practical applications, the background images of the T5 L screen needs

to be downloaded in. ICL file, which can be generated by DGUS. JPEG pictures cannot be recognized directly.

The generation of download files is as follows .

① Create a DWIN_ SET folder in the SD card root directory.

② Put the ICL file, font library, configuration files, etc. to the DWIN_SET folder.

③ When the screen is powered on, it will detect that the SD card and recognize whether there is a folder named
DWIN_SET in the SD card root directory .

If the folder is successfully detected, the screen will download the relevant files to FLASH. Folders under the
DWIN SET folder cannot be read .

④ When the blue screen indicates that the download has completed, power off the screen, pull out SD card, and

power on again. Then the project has been downloaded in the screen successfully.

DWIN standard screen, will only recognize folder named DWIN_ SET if not specially customized or with download
encryption. Other folders can not be recognized.

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3.3 Download File

3.3.1 Download File Type

The SD/ SDHC interface of T5 L screen supports download and update of the following files.

SD card does not support hot swap update. You must power off the screen before insert the SD card, and then power
on to download .

File Type Naming Rule Description

T5L_UI*. BIN
Program file Underlying kernel firmware program
T5L_ OS*.BIN

DWIN OS program DWINOS*. BIN DWIN OS program, the code must start from 0x1000.

Program based on the standard 8 0 5 1 platform.

OS CPU 8051 program T5L51*.BIN You can choose to encrypt or not to encrypt when downloading.

Program configuration T5L*.BIN LCD screen TCON configuration or initialization procedure.

or initialization
Each ID corresponds to 2 KWords memory with ID range of 0-79 . The
NOR Flash data base ID+( optional) file name. LIB database is located in on- chip NOR FLASH of 160 KWords. It can be
used to save user data or DWIN OS program library files.

Font ID+( optional)file name.

Font file(4~ 12MB) Font ID: 00-47; Pre-install standard ASCII 0# font library.
BIN/ DZK/HZK/GTF, font ID 00-47.

DGUS input method file 12*.BIN Fixed storage in 12 font location

DGUS touch control file 13*.BIN Fixed storage in 13 font location. Size limit: 256 KB

DGUS display Fixed storage in 14 font location.

14*.BIN
control file Size limit: 256 KB, in DGUS II format.
DGUS variables Fixed storage in 22 font location. Load 0x2000 - 0xFFFF address
22*.BIN
initialization file content and initialize 0x1000 -0xFFFF variable space.

Must be a ICL file in DGUSIII format. For multi FLASH expansion,

one ICL data is saved in one Flash.
JPEG image and icon file Font ID+ ( optional) filename. ICL
For product kernel of DGUS2 V4.0 and above, you must use DGUS
software V7.623 and above to generate ICL files.

Music file Font ID+ ( optional) filename. WAE Must be in DGUSII format, generated by DWIN tools.

The configuration module ID is from 0 x0 0 0 0 to 0xFFFF, and each

Configuration module ID+ (optional)
ID corresponds to 32 KB memory space.
UI configuration file
filename. UIC For multi FLASH expansion, one configuration module data is saved
in one Flash.
Configure CRC status, baud rate modification, touch panel
sound control, touch upload mode, display direction, etc.
Hardware
T5 LCFG*. CFG Don' t download incompatible CFG files that may cause screen
configuration file
malfunction. Users can contact customer service to get the
CFG files needed.

CRC check file T5*. CRC Perform CRC32 check after SD card download.

16 MB Flash memory ( max expandable to 64 Mbytes Nor Flash or 48 MB Nor + 512 MB NAND Flash) is divided into two
parts:

(1) 4-12MB font library space. Single space is 256Kbytes for font library, icon libraries, configuration files.

(2) 4-12MB storage space for background images (.ICL files).

For T5 L1 screens, the size of a single JPG file should not exceed 24 8 KB, and for T5 L2 CPUS, the size of a single
JPG file should not exceed 760 KB.
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When using NAND Flash expansion, it must be soldered in the position of expanded Flash 3. Corresponding font library
ID=0xC0-0xFF, each of 8MB.
The download file must be placed in the SD card root directory DWIN_ SET folder. And the SD card must be a 4KB
-sector, FAT32-formatted SD or SDHC card.

3.3.2 Generation of Download Files

From Chapter 2 , we know that when configuring GUI for DGUSII screens, we need to prepare material such
as background images, icons, font libraries, etc.

DGUSII_ T5 L calls configuration files by the file name number. Therefore, the files should be named by
Alabaster numbers in order.

For example: 32 _ Background_ Image.ICL and 48 _ Icon_Library. ICL.

3.3.2.1 ICL Background Image Library File

1. Background images should be in JPEG, BMP or PNG formats.

2. The image resolution should be the same as the screen in 24-bit color.

3 . By default, image 0 in the ICL file will be displayed at booting. The images are named according to the
Arabic numbers, e.g. 00_boot, 01_function, 02_menu.

4 . You need to convert images into . ICL file to download it to the screen. That is, the images are packaged
and downloaded in the form of a library file.

5 . Background image ICL files are used to display background images. If you name background image ICL as 32 . ICL,
you need to write 0 x2 0 in the 0 x0 8 address of the CFG file so that the underlying programs can correctly read and
identify the ICL file.

If the CFG file is empty, the screen will be black ( with a weak backlight) . In this case, you should check the
0 x08 address in the CFG file.

6 . For T5 L1 screen, the single image size in the ICL file should not exceed 256 KB; For T5L2 screen, that should
be less than 768 KB. There is no limit to the size of the original image materials.

When using DGUS to generate ICL files, if a image in the generated ICL file is larger than the limit, you
should reduce the quality percentage of images according to the prompt.

You can also view size information of the ICL file by DGUS ICL generator. If scattered dots are displayed
in background images, you can select the image type 4:4:4 .

3.3.2.2 ICL Icon Library File

1. The max resolution of images in the icon library should not exceed 1024*1024, or DGUS will
automatically compress them to 1024*1024;

2. The images should be in JPEG, BMP or PNG formats in 24-bit color;

3. The images should be named by Alabaster numbers in order.

In the FLASH storage space, a single font space is 256 KB in size.

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When a single icon library file exceeds 2 5 6 KB, it is necessary to strictly calculate the interval occupied by the icon
library, otherwise it may cause a conflict in the position of the icon interval and cause display abnormalities.

3.3.2.3 Font File

DGUS support multiple international font codes:8-bit, ASCII, GBK, GB2312 and UNICODE.

DGUS screen has been pre-installed with ASCII code 0# font library at the factory, which contains all ASCII characters
with dot matrix size of 4*8 ~ 64*128. Users can directly call the 0 # font library to realize the display of numbers, letters
and symbols.

When you need to use other coded font libraries, you need to generate them through the font generator. DGUS
support BIN, DZK, HZK font files.

3.3.2.4 22.Bin Initialization Variable File

The initial value of the variable address is 0 by default when it is powered on. If you need to set an initial value other
than 0 , you need to turn on the function of loading 22 file at power-on by configuring the CFG file 0x05.5 address.

Generally, 22.bin can be directly generated by DGUS, and the initial value is automatically written when the
configuration files are generated. Users can also edit values in the 22 file by UltraEdit.

Note that DGUS variable address is in word, while in UltraEdit 22. bin is edited by byte . Therefore, when modifying the
VP 0x2000 word initial value, you should modify 0x4000 byte address in UltraEdit.

When editing 22 . bin, you need to copy it on the desktop. Before downloading, put them back to the DWIN_ SET folder.
Otherwise, modifications will overwritten when the project is saved and generated.

2 2 file initial value modification

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3.3.2.5 System Configuration

T5LCFG*. CFG hardware configuration file is in binary data format and can be edited by UltraEdit. The
description is as follows :

Category Address Length Definition Description

Recognition 0x54 0x35 0x4C

0x00 5 Fixed content.
configuration 0x43 0x31

.7: UART CRC check 0=close 1=open

. 6: Buzzer / music playback selection.

0 =Buzzer 1= music playback
Parameter
configuration . 5: Load 22 file initialization VP at power-on 1= Load 0= No Load
0x05 1
.4: Touch variable automatic upload 1= On, 0= Off

. 3:Touch panel audio 1= Open 0= Close

.2: Touch panel standby backlight 1= Open 0= Close

. 1-.0: Display direction 00 = 0° , 01 = 90° , 10 =180° ,11 = 270°

.7: PWM output 0= user control; 1= PMW backlight brightness
control, 1 KHz frequency.
System . 6: Expand SPI NAND Flash. 0= not expanded 1= expanded.
. 5: Set 1 to start SPI NAND Flash format (data will be cleared).
configuration
. 4: SPI NAND Flash memory. 0=1Gbits; 1=4 Gbits.
Parameter . 3: Set to 1 to erase all off-chip Flash contents.
0x06 1 configuration 1 . 2: AD return value resolution selection. 0=12 bit; 1=16 bit.
. 1: OS CPU user 8051 program download encryption.
0=unencrypted; 1=encrypted.
(In case of encryption, users should use DWIN tool to encrypt
before downloading the 8051 program.
.0: OS core running selection during SD download, 0=not
allowed, 1=running.
0x07 1 Music WAE file location 0x00-0x3F(00-63)
Example: press button to music playback
1. Content understanding
(1) The relationship between .wae and .wav files
The voice ID of the touch button refers to calling the .wav voice entry in the .wae voice package, and the .wae
voice package contains N .wav voice entries.
.wae voice package naming range: 0-63.

Naming range of .wav voice: 1-63, 0 means no touch voice and does not support playback. The touch voice ID is
only up to 0x3F, that is, 63, and the setting of a larger value is invalid, and it will jump back to 0x3F. (When using
the 0xA0 command to play, the range of .wav is 0-255).
(2) .wae file size calculation
The .wae voice package occupies 16MB, and the calculation method of Nor Flash is the same as other font files.
"x" file size*1024/256=N (occupies several 256KB subspaces), such as "x" file 1.23MB, 1.28*1024/256=5.12,
rounded up, 0.12 also occupies a part of 256KB, need to count one , that is, the "x" file occupies 6 spaces, and 16,
32, and 48 custom files are calculated according to this.
For example, the number 16 music file is 1.23MB, that is, the file occupies 6 spaces of 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21.
At this time, if you put a Chinese character font and name it 17, the name is wrong, and you need to put it in
another location according to the above calculation.
Adjacent .wav voice materials only need to have different names and IDs, and the program will index the .wav
serial number to play, such as one voice 1S, one voice 3S, two voices can be named consecutively, and the longest
voice duration of one voice is 1024S.

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2. .wae voice pack generation

3.Touch ID Settings
The range is 1-63, and the software input box ID is hexadecimal.

4. CFG file hardware configuration

(1) Turn on the hardware function:
CFG file 0x05 address write 0x78, 0x05 address 8 bits 0111 1000, 0x05.6 bit write 1 to start music playback.
(2) Specify the. wae voice package:
Write 0x10 in CFG file 0x07 address, specify the 16th .wae voice package, and the attached DEMO configuration
can be used directly.

5. File download
Put "16.WAE" and “T5LCFG.cfg” configuration files, 13, 14, 22, (32_background picture), (48_icon) and other files
into the DWIN_SET folder, download them to the screen through the SD card, click the touch ready to play.

6.speaker
(1) With speaker interface
The power of the speaker is 3-5W, the impedance is 8Ω, the 2Pin seat is connected to the speaker interface,
regardless of the positive and negative poles

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(2) Without speaker interface

Write 0x78 in the CFG file 0x05 address to start music playback, and the buzzer can also play music. Because the
circuit design of the speaker and the buzzer are different, it will cause the buzzer to heat up. This method can be
used as a test, and it is not recommended for long-term use.

7. 0xA0 command play

Voice file making and downloading is the same as above.
5AA5 07 82 00A0 0001 4000
Meaning: 0x5AA5 frame header; 0x07 data length; 0x82 write command;
0x00A0 system variable interface playback voice address;
0x00 Music segment naming serial number position, range 0x00-0xFF, ID number of .wav file;
0x01 is fixed to 0x01, the whole piece of music is played;
0x40 is the volume, the unit is 1/64.
0x00 is the playback progress, you can write 0x00, read-only.
Download 480*480DEMO to the screen.
Play the first .wav voice command: 5AA5 07 82 00A0 0001 4000
Play the first .wav voice command: 5AA5 07 82 00A0 0101 4000
Play the second .wav voice command: 5AA5 07 82 00A0 0201 4000
Play the 32nd .wav voice command: 5AA5 07 82 00A0 2001 4000
Play the 63rd .wav voice command: 5AA5 07 82 00A0 3F01 4000
Play the 255th wav voice command: 5AA5 07 82 00A0 FF01 4000
Background image 0 x10-0x3F( 16-63), correspond to 12MB-4MB background image
0x08 1 ICL file location size.
Touch panel 0x01-0xFF.
0x09 1
reporting point rate By default 0x28, reporting point rate=400 Hz/set value
Baud rate =3225600/set baud rate (max of 0x03FF)
0x0A 2 UART baud rate
For 115200bps, set value=0x001C.
Normal and
Backlight 0x0C 1 startup brightness 0x00-0x64, unit 1%

standby Standby brightness 0x00-0x64, unit 1%

0x0D 1
configuration
Wake up time after
0x0E 2 0x0001-0xFFFF, unit 10 ms
standby

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0 x5 AA5 = Enable the configuration.

0x10 2 Display_ Config_ En It has been configured at the factory. Users do not need to
configure it.

Data latch phase setting.

0x12 1 PCLK_ PHS
0x00=PCLK up 0x01= PCLK down

0x13 1 PCLK_ DIV PCLK frequency(MHz)=206 .4/ PCLK_DIV

0x14 1 H_W
LCD
0x15 1 H_S
configuration
0x16 2 H_D Horizontal ( X axis) resolution

0x18 1 H_E

0x19 1 V_ W

0x1A 1 V_S

0x1B 2 V_ D Vertical ( Y axis) resolution

0x1D 1 V_ E

0x1E 1 TCON_ SEL 0x00 = do not need to configure TCON

0x1F Reserved Write 0x00

0 x5 A= Enable the configuration. It has been configured at the

0x20 TP_ Set_ En
factory. Users do not need to configure it again
Touch panel mode configuration
. 7-.4(high 4bit). Select touch panel type:
0x0*= 4- wire resistive touch panel
0x1*= GT911, GT9271 or GT9110 Driver IC capacitive touch
panel
0x2*=ILI9881H Incell CTP
0 x3*= ILI driver IC capacitive touch panel such as ILI2117
0 x4*= ILI driver IC capacitive touch panel such as ILI2130
TP 0x21 1 TP_ Mode 0 x5*= Betterlife driver IC capacitive touch panel such as BL8825
configuration
0 x6 *= Sili micro driver IC capacitive touch screen such as
GSL1680.
0 x7*= Hynitron driver IC capacitive touch screen such as CST340
0x8* = ILI driver IC capacitive touch screen such as ILI231*/251*
0xF*= 5- wire resistive touch panel
. 3 Resistive touch panel calibration: 0= off; 1= on, enabled for
SD card downloading

.2-.0 ( low 3bit) Touch panel setting: (Only CTP works)

.2 X coordinate selection: 0= from 0 to Xmax; 1= from Xmax to 0;
. 1 Y coordinate selection: 0= from 0 to Ymax; 1=from Ymax to 0;
.0 X, Y exchange: 0=XY; 1=YX

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CTP sensitivity setting:

0 x00-0 x1F. 0x00 lowest sensitivity; 0x1F highest sensitivity.

0x22 1 TP_ Sense
Default is 0x14(ILI9881 is 0x01-0x06).
0xFF = no touch ( using hardware initials).

RTP sensitivity setting:

0x10-0xFF, the smaller the value, the higher the precision but the
sensitivity lower, the larger the value, the lower the precision and the
higher the sensitivity, the factory configuration value is 0x40.

TP frequency selection, suitable for ILI9881 H.

0x23 1 Fixed frequency = 0x01 - 0x14 , and 0x00 represents frequency
TP_ Freq
hopping.

0x24 1 CKO_ Set_ En 0x5 A= Enable the configuration.

Clock output
0x25 1 CKO_ En 0x5A= Enable the output function of CKO (P3.0)
configuration
0x26 1 CKO_ DIV CKO output clock setting. Frequency = 825. 7536 / CKO_ DIV MHz.

0x27 1 BUZZ_ Set_ En 0x5A= Enable the configuration.

Buzzer frequency= BUZZ_Freq_DIV1) KHz.825753. 6

0x28 1
BUZZ_ Freq_ DIV1 BUZZ_ Freq_ DIV1

Factory settings: DIV1= 0 x6 E, DIV2=0 x0 BB8, correspond to the

Buzzer 0x29 2
BUZZ_ Freq_ DIV2 2. 5 KHz frequency.
configuration
Buzzer duty ratio settings:
0x2B 2 High level duty ratio=BUZZ_Freq_Duty/ BUZZ_Freq_DIV2. Factory
BUZZ_ Freq_ Duty settings: 0x00F0 corresponds to 8% high level duty ratio.

0x2D 1 BUZZ_ Time Buzzing time after touch, unit 10 ms; Factory setting: 0x0A

0x2E 1 Init_File_ Set_ En 0x5A = Start configuring power- on initialization variable file ID.
Power- on
initialization file The configured power- on initialization variable file ID, the factory
ID configuration 0x2F 1
Init_File_ID defaults 0x16 .

0x30 1 Sysclk_set_EN 0x5A means this configuration is valid.

0x31 1 System clock adjustment, -2 (0xFE) to +2 (0x02), the unit is 1/224.

The factory configuration value is 0x00.
Different configuration values correspond to PLL main frequency, CPU
main frequency, and baud rate constants as follows:
Configuration PLL Main CPU Main Baud Rate
System clock Value Frequency(MHz) Frequency(MHz) Constant
adjustment
Ssclk_Adj_Set 0xFE 818.3808 204.5952 6393600
0xFF 822.0672 205.5168 6422400
0x00 825.7536 206.4384 5451200
0x01 829.4400 207.3600 6480000
0x02 833.1364 208.2816 6508800

0x32 1 0x5A means enable the picture replacement. If picture replacement is

enabled, when the system executes the command related to image
display, it will first check whether there is a corresponding picture in the
Picture Replace
Picture_Replace_En ICL file where the replacement picture is stored, and if there is, it will
Configuration
display it, if not, it will display the corresponding picture in the ICL file
specified in location 0x08 of the CFG file.

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0x33 1 ICL_ID The ID of the ICL file that saves the replaced picture, 0x00 means no
replacement (closed).

1. Application instructions
It is used to replace single or multiple pictures, which is convenient for users to customize the application.
2. Function setting
According to the function description of 0x32 and 0x33, the settings are as follows, write 0x5A to 0x32 to enable, write
0x21 to specify the location at 0x33, and specify the call through the CFG hardware parameter configuration file. Cancel
replace 0x33 write 0x00.
The background picture file of routine No. 32 is 160KB, and only occupies one 256KB Flash subspace. The spare
replacement file is placed at 0x21. If the No. 32 file is 300KB, the spare replacement file needs to be moved back.

3. Backup picture
(1) The ID of the backup picture needs to be the same as that of the original picture. For example, if the ID of the original
image is 00, the backup picture can be named "00" or "00_Replacement".
(2) Replacement means that the buffer loads the ID data of Flash file No. 33 to the LCD display. The data calling position
is different, and the data of No. 32 file is not covered by No. 33 file.

4. Display effect

Original Replace

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Reserved 0x30 16 Reserved Write 0x00

0 x5 AA5 means setting the name of SD download folder once,

0x40 2 SD_ Set_ En which are saved in the screen Flash. It will not be lost after
power off.

Character length
SD download file
0x42 1 of download 0x01-0x08
folder name
setting folder name

Up to 8 ASCII characters (only 0-9, a-z, A-Z, -, _ ). Invalid character

0x43 8 Folder name setting will use " DWIN_SET" as the default value, which is
effective after power off and restart.

0x4B 37 Reserved Write 0x00.

0x70 1 Configuration enable 0x5A Start a power-on backlight delay lighting time configuration.
Power-on backlight
delay lighting
configuration 0x71 Power-on backlight delay start time, the unit is 10ms, the factory
1 Delay enabled
configuration is 0x0A.

Undefined 0x72 14 Reserved 0x00

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Attention: Users can configure the parameters in the green background of the CFG file as needed, but if you
feel uncertain or need to modify the parameters in the white background, never hesitate to contact customer
service. We are always willing to offer assistance.

(1) CFG file description

①Naming rule: T5LCFG.CFG
②Meaning: T5LCFG is the identification mark, these 6 characters cannot be modified, .CFG is the suffix indicating
the file format.
③Common naming: T5LCFG landscape.CFG; T5LCFG vertical.CFG; T5LCFG_800480.CFG is the correct naming.
T5L.CFG is the wrong naming.
④Rationale: 1 word (word) = 2 bytes (byte), 1 byte (byte) = 8 bits (bit). 1 bit bit corresponds to a function, and the
function has 2 states: off and on.
⑤Byte configuration:
Function On OFF Such as the result of choosing Convert binary to hexadecimal
Function 7 1 0 0 0011 1000 binary conversion is 0x38 in hexadecimal, this
Function 6 1 0 0 value is the parameter configuration written to the
corresponding address, and the file will take effect after
Function 5 1 0 1 downloading
Function 4 1 0 1
Function 3 1 0 1
Function 2 1 0 0
Function 1 1 0 0
Function 0 1 0 0

⑥Software generation: CFG files can be modified manually or generated by software, DGUS software generation is done in
the following 7 steps.

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⑦CFG configuration diagram: the first row is the common configuration, the second row is the LCD configuration,
the third row is the touch configuration, etc. The first line 0x05 address is the most commonly used address.

For example, CFG file 0 x05 parameter configuration:

① For example: set the initial value at power on, automatic upload of touch data; turn on the touch panel audio, turn
off the backlight, and configure the display direction at 0 °.

Bit Parameter Value Description

7 CRC check 0 0= close 1= open

6 Buzzer 0 0= buzzer 1= music playback
5 Initial value 1 0= close 1= open
4 Data upload 1 0= close 1= open

3 Sound 1 0= close 1= open

2 Backlight 0 0= close 1= open

1 0
Display direction 00=0° 01=90° 10=180° 11=270°
0 0

1 byte corresponds to 8 bits, and each bit corresponds to two states: on and off. Write 1 to set the corresponding
bit on and 0 to off .

Convert the binary 00111000 to hexadecimal 0x38 , write 0x38 to 0x05 address, and download the CFG file to
complete the corresponding configuration.

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② Enable CRC check

CFG file 0x05 address can write 0xB8, 8 bits are configured as 1011 1000, 0x05 position. 7 bits are written 1.

Take reading the version number as an example:

No check Tx (send): 5A A5 04 83 000F 01
Add check Tx (send): 5A A5 06 83 000F 01 ED90
Meaning: 0x5A A5 06: The frame header and data length do not need to participate in the verification;
0x83 000F 01: The part of the instruction that needs to participate in the verification;
0xED90: check value, check format CRC-16

It’s same for instructions, taking controlling the brightness of the backlight as an example:
No checksum Tx (send): 5A A5 04 82 0082 0A
Add check Tx (send): 5A A5 06 82 0082 0A C8FB
Meaning: 0x5A A5 06: The frame header and data length do not need to participate in the verification;
0x82 0082 0A: The instruction part that needs to participate in the verification; the first 0x82 is the write instruction,
and the second 0x0082 is the backlight control address, do not confuse it.
Backlight brightness range 0x00-0x64.
0xC8FB: check value, check format CRC-16.

Setting value of DMG85480C050-03W (Vertical screen at factory) in CFG file at different display direction.

Mode Image Resolution ICL Configuration Value

0° lateral 854*480 ICL file made by 854*480 image 0x38

90° vertical 480*854 ICL file made by 480*854 images 0x39

180° lateral 850*480 ICL file made by 854*480 images 0x3A
270° vertical 480*854 ICL file made by 480*854 images 0x3B

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(2) CFG 0x0C backlight screensaver configuration

CFG Address Description Configuration Value

0x05 Turn on backlight 0x3C

0x0C Brightness value Range: 0x00-0x64

0x0D Standby brightness value Range: 0x00-0x64

0x0E 0x0F Backlight delay Range: 0x0001-0xFFFF, unit 10 ms.

After the backlight standby screen protection is turned on, the first touch on the touch panel will wake up the backlight,
and the second touch will trigger the touch control.

( 3) Background image location

If the background image file is set to 32. ICL, 0x20 needs to be written at CFG 0x08.

(4) Baud Rate

Baud rate setting value =3225600/baud rate. The maximum value is 0x03 FF.

E.g. factory default=115200, baud rate setting value=3225600/ 115200=28=0x1C.

Because the baud rate accounts for 0x0A 0x0B 2 bytes, CFG file 0x0A address should be started as 0x001C.

Accordingly, for 9600 baud rate, the settings value is 0x0150.

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(5) Display
Display configuration mode and touch configuration mode have been configured at factory. In case of reverse
touch/ page sliding or white screen or screen flicker during configuration, you can try to download the factory CFG
file.

Write 0x5A at 0x10, 0x11. A5 indicates that 0x12-0 x1F parameters will take effect, and 0x00 indicate that they will
not take effect.

0x12-0x1F of CFG file

(6) CTP Sensitivity Setting

Only for capacitive screens to increase the sensitivity of the PMMA or tempered glass modification, 0x20 write 0x5A, that

the configuration of the 0x22 position takes effect, 0x22 with the sensitivity value, the factory default is 0x14, the range

0x0000-0x1F, generally the greater the thickness of the PMMA or tempered glass, the corresponding modified value is

also greater.

(7) RTP Sensitivity Setting

The RTP sensitivity setting needs to be upgraded to V60 and above, and the touch screen needs to be
calibrated once. If it has been upgraded, this step can be skipped.
Minimal sensitivity: 0x20 writes 0x5A, 0x21 writes 0x00, 0x22 writes 0x10; the touch feels relatively dull and
a little scratchy;
Maximum sensitivity: 0x20 writes 0x5A, 0x21 writes 0x00, 0x22 writes 0xFF; the feeling of touch is relatively
fast and gravity-free.
The feeling is only noticeable when using sliding controls to make touch control more obvious, such as
dragging adjustment, sliding adjustment, sliding gesture to turn the page. The effect of button controls such
as basic touch is not obvious.
The factory value is 0x40, which is the recommended default setting, but can also be set according to actual
needs.

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(8) Buzzer
Buzzer can be configured in the CFG file to adjust and modify the buzzer sound volume and duration.
0 x2 B in the CFG file determines the sound volume of the buzzer. A larger duty cycle means a louder sound.
0 x2D in the CFG file determines touch button buzzer time, unit: 10mS. Factory default is 0x0A.
After configuration, the key accompaniment sound of the touch screen and the buzzer sound controlled by the system
variable interface buzzer serial port command will change accordingly.
Attachment: Description of system variable interface 0xA0:
On-chip Flash saves WAE music playback settings:
D7: The segment ID of this playback, 0x00-0xFF; the location of the WAE file is specified by the CFG configuration file or
D2:D1.
D6: The number of playing segments this time, fixed at 0x01, and cleared to zero after DGUS processing; in buzzer mode,
it is the beeping time, and the unit is 8ms.
D5: playback volume, the unit is 1/64; the initial value after power-on is 0x40(100%).
D4: Play status feedback, 0x00=stop, 0x01=pause, 0x02=playing.
D3: 0x5A indicates that the WAE file is specified by D2:D1, otherwise it is specified by the CFG configuration file.
D2:D1: WAE file location, only valid when D3=0x5A.
D0: Undefined, write 0x00.

Command example:
5A A5 05 82 00A0 007D ; The buzzer sounds for 1 second, 1000ms/8ms=125=007Dh.
5A A5 05 82 00A0 003E ; The buzzer sounds for 0.5 seconds, 500ms/8ms=62.5=003Eh.

(9) Power on Initialization variable file ID

0 x5A at CFG 0 x2 E indicates that the function is enabled.
0 x2F at CFG 0x0F indicates that the ID of the initialization file is 15, instead of 22.
This feature is useful when you need to make full use of the font space.

(10) SD download folder name

0 x5AA5 at CFG 0x40 and 0x41 enables file name rewriting.
0 x08 at CFG 0x42 indicates that the folder ID overwritten is 8 bytes in length and ranges from 0x01 to 0x08.
0 x4a at CFG 0x43 indicates the overwritten folder new name, such as RGZN_SET.
After the configuration file is downloaded, it takes effect after re- power.

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(11) T5L DGUSII touch screen calibration

T5 L screen with RTP are designed with automatic error identification and dynamic calibration algorithm, which
can solve the problem of touch offset.

When products are in a strong interference environment, touch drift may occur occasionally. In this case, you
can use the following methods to restore the touch screen to normal functions.

The product calibration methods of T5L TA and DGUS are the same. During the switch between TA instruction set
development mode and DGUS development mode, touch drift may occur occasionally. At this time, it can also
be calibrated as follows .

Taking the DMG48320C035_03WTR four-wire resistive screen as an example, the first upgrade of the V60 and above
kernel version calibration, the steps are as follows, the V45-V55 version does not upgrade the calibration and skip the
first step:
①Download the V60 kernel program first——and then download the .INI file (the screen will be black if you don’t
download this file for V60 and above, just download it once), and skip this step if you have upgraded V60.

② CFG file 0x21 writes 0x08.

Calibration 0x21 write 0x08
4-wire resistive touch panel
Non calibration 0x21 write 0x00
Calibration 0x21 write 0xF8
5-wire resistive touch panel
Non calibration 0x21 write 0xF0

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0x08 meaning: the upper touch screen configuration table .7-.4 (high 4bit) indicates the touch screen type,
DMG48320C035_03WTR is a 4-wire resistive screen, so the high 4bit corresponds to choose to write 0. In the same
way, if the 5-wire resistive screen is 4 bits high, choose to write F. Writing 1 to bit3 in the lower 4 bits means turning on
resistive screen touch calibration, and bit2/bit1/bit0 are only valid for capacitive screens, that is, writing 0/1 is OK, and
the lower 4 bits of 4 bits binary 1000 is converted to hexadecimal 8. Therefore, writing 0x08 at address 0x21 is the
standard value, and it is also possible to write a value within the range of 0x08-0x0F at the same time, as long as bit3
writes 1.
You can write 0x00-0x07 without calibration, the default is 0x00, as long as bit3 writes 0 lines.
If you want to calibrate 0x21 for 5-wire resistive screen, you can write 0xF8-0xFF, and you can not calibrate 0xF0-0xF7.

③Download the configuration file, 5-point calibration on the screen.

Use the tip of the pen to apply a little pressure in turn (resistive touch screen pressure sensing, to ensure effective
operation of the operating contacts), click the center of the "ten" cursor on the touch screen in turn, the order is "upper
left corner, upper right corner, lower right corner, lower left corner, and middle". After power on, the calibration is
complete.

(12) 0x21 capacitive touch screen configuration mode modification

Capacitive touch screens have no calibration, only touch mode configuration. Misconfiguration can result in no touch or
inaccurate touch.
According to the touch screen configuration table above, there are many different types of capacitive touch screens, that
is, the configuration parameters of different types of screens are different. If you download the configuration file by
mistake and cause no touch or reverse touch, you can download the corresponding model configuration file from the link
below to update.

Take the DMG48480C040_03WTC capacitive screen as an example, writing 0x16 at address 0x21 will result in invalid
touch reverse (download a wrong one), find the factory configuration file of the corresponding model and write 0x10 at
position 0x21 to update (download a correct one). At the same time, the type of touch screen used can be known
according to the high 4bit value.

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(13)0x71 Power-on backlight delay lighting configuration

Power-on backlight 0x70 1 Configuration enable 0x5A Start a power-on backlight delay lighting time configuration

delay lighting
0x71 1 Delay enabled Power-on backlight delay start time, the unit is 10ms, the factory
configuration configuration is 0x0A

0x70 write 0x5A to enable the function,

Delay 0.1s to light up the LCD screen: 0x71 factory setting 0x0A, 0x0A=10, 10x10ms=100ms=0.1s; recommended
factory default value 0.1s.
Delay 2.55S to light up the LCD screen: 0x71 is set to 0xFF, 0xFF=255, 255x10ms=2550ms=2.55s, 0x71 only occupies
1 byte, and the delay range is 0x00-0xFF.

(14)Display configuration reference

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Table 3. 4 reference list of display configuration

Display Screen Configuration Value HEX Format

Size/ Resolution
0x12 0x13 0x14 0x15 0x16 0x17 0x18 0x19 0x1A 0x1B 0x1C 0x1D 0x1E 0x1F

PHS PHS PHS PHS PHS PHS PHS PHS PHS PHS PHS PHS PHS PHS

2.0_240*320IPS 01 26 0A 14 00 F0 0A 02 02 01 40 02 11 00

2.4_240*320IPS 01 26 0A 14 00 F0 0A 02 02 01 40 02 0D 00

2.4_320*240 01 26 0A 14 00 F0 0A 02 02 01 40 02 05 00
2.8_240*320 (ST7789) 01 26 0A 14 00 F0 0A 02 02 01 40 02 03 00

2.8_240*320B 01 26 0A 14 00 F0 0A 02 02 01 40 02 01 00

3.5_320*240 01 26 0A 14 00 F0 0A 02 02 01 40 02 02 00

3.5_320*480 01 14 0A 04 01 40 0A 02 02 01 E0 02 04 00

3.5_480*640 (ST7796S) 01 0A 10 20 01 40 20 02 03 02 80 02 06 00

3.5_320*480 IPS (IL9488) 01 14 0A 04 01 40 20 02 03 02 80 02 13 00

3.5_480*640 01 0A 10 20 01 E0 20 02 03 02 80 02 13 00

3.5_480*800 IPS(ST7701S) 00 08 04 0C 01 E0 08 04 13 03 20 80 17 00

4.0_480*480 IPS(ST7701S) 00 0E 08 08 0E E0 08 02 0C 01 E0 06 08 00

4.0_480*800 IPS(NT35512) 00 08 08 08 01 E0 08 04 0A 03 20 0A 09 00

4.0_480*800 IPS(ST7701S) 00 08 08 08 01 E0 08 04 0A 03 20 0A 16 00

4.0_720*720 (IPS Incell) 00 03 70 BE 02 D0 B4 02 14 02 D0 DC 0A 00

5.0_720*1280(IPS Incell) 00 03 04 14 02 D0 14 02 12 05 00 C8 08 00
5.0_480*854 IPS
(HSD ST7701S) 00 08 08 08 01 E0 08 02 0C 03 56 06 0C 00

5.0_480*854 IPS
(BOE ST7701S) 00 06 20 40 0E 10 40 02 06 03 56 08 14 00

4.3_480*800 IPS
(9701) 00 08 04 0C 01 E0 08 04 13 03 20 08 0E 00

4.3_480*800 IPS
(ST7701S) 00 08 04 0C 01 E0 08 04 13 03 20 0A 15 00

3.0_360*640 IPS 00 0A 20 3C 01 68 20 06 36 02 80 08 0F 00

480*272 01 16 29 02 01 E0 02 0A 02 01 10 02 00 00

640*480 01 08 1E 72 02 58 10 03 20 01 E0 0A 00 00

800*480 01 06 1E 10 03 20 D2 03 14 01 E0 0C 00 00

800*600 01 05 1E 10 03 20 D2 03 14 02 58 0C 00 00

1024*600 01 04 A0 88 04 00 18 06 1D 02 58 03 00 00

1024*768 01 04 10 40 04 00 20 04 08 03 00 04 00 00

1280*720 01 03 10 40 05 00 20 08 20 02 D0 20 00 00

1280*800 01 03 10 1C 05 00 10 08 10 03 20 10 00 00

1366*768 01 03 10 20 05 54 20 06 10 03 00 08 00 00

136*768 eDP 00 03 10 20 05 54 20 06 10 03 00 08 10 00

1024*768 VGA 00 03 88 A0 04 00 18 06 1D 03 00 03 00 00

1280*800 VGA 00 03 80 C8 05 00 48 06 16 03 20 03 00 00

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3.3.2.6 T5*.CRC File Format

Category Address Length Definition

File identification 0x0000 4 Fixed to 0x43 0x52 0x43 0x10 .

Specify the check position data, and perform the final result of CRC3 2 check in
CRC result 0x0004 4
sequence.

Reserve 0x0008 7 Write 0x00.

OS core code 0 x5 A means to perform the CRC check of the OS core code, and the rest means
0x000F 1
verification skip the check.

0 x1 0 = ID of LIB file to be checked; 0 x1 1 = Number of files to be checked at the

0x0010 2
beginning of this ID, 0 x00 means the end of LIB file check.
LIB file check
0x0012 62 The remaining 31 defined positions.

0 x50 = the ID of the font file to be checked; 0 x51 = the number of files that need to
be checked at the beginning of this ID, 0 x0 0 means the end of the check of the
0x0050 font file.
2 For off- chip NOR Flash, the font size is 2 5 6 KB.
Font file verification
For off- chip NAND Flash, the font file size is 8 MB; and due to bad blocks, the last
file should not be used or verified.
0x0052 254 The remaining 12 7 defined positions.

Reserve 0x0150 176 Write 0x00.

The polynomial for CRC32 calculation is X32+X26+X23+X22+X16+X12+X11+X10+X8+X7+X5+X4+X2+X+ 1 .

3.3.2.6 CTPCFG*.CFG capacitive touch screen configuration burning file format

Category Address Length Definition

File recognition 0x0000 4 Fixed as 0x43 0x54 0x50 0x53
CTP IC 0x0004 2 0x0001-GT911/GT9110H
PACK_NUM 0x0006 1 Configure the number of packets, 0x01-0x08
Configure the delay time after 1 packet (then configure the next packet), 0x01-0xFF, the
PACK_Delay 0x0007 1
unit is 1ms
Reserved 0x0008 24 Reserved, write 0x00
0x0020 2 The number of registers that need to be configured in this package
Configuration package 1
0x0022 2 The starting register address configured by this package
definition
0x0024 476 Register data
0x0200 2 The number of registers that need to be configured in this package
Configuration package 2
0x0202 2 The starting register address configured by this package
definition
0x0204 508 Register data
……
0x0E00 2 The number of registers that need to be configured in this package
Configuration package 8
0x0E02 2 The starting register address configured by this package
definition
0x0E04 508 Register data

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3.3.3 File Download

Only the folder named as DWIN_ SET can be identified by screens, which should contains all files that need
to be downloaded, such as "13TouchFile","14ShowFile", "22_Config.bin", etc.

When creating a new project, the software will automatically generate a series of files, among which " DWprj. hmi"
is the only editing program that the DGUS software can recognize. This file cannot be renamed or deleted.

Since the T5L screen cannot read JPEG pictures directly, it is necessary to make pictures and icons into ICL
files. The generation process of download files is as follows .

Download files generation diagram

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Chapter 4 Communication Protocol

4.1 UART(UART2)
The system debugging UART2 mode is fixed to 8N1, and the baud rate can be set. The data frame consists of 5 data
blocks.

Data block 1 2 3 4 5

Definition Frame Header Length instruction Data CRC Check( optional)

Length 2 1 1 N 2

Description 0x5AA5 Including instruction, data and CRC check 0x80/0x81/0x82/0x83

Sample(no parity) 5A A5 04 83 00 10 04

Sample(parity) 5A A5 06 83 00 10 04 25 A3

The CRC check on/off is controlled by bit 0 x05. 6 of the configuration file.

Instruction Data Description

Send:
Register page (0 x00 -0 x08 )+ register address (0 x00 - Specify the address to start writing the data string to the register.
0x80 0xFF) + data written
Answer:
The write instruction is answered.
0x4F 0x4B.
Send:
Register page (0 x00-0 x08) + register address (0x00- Start reading data from the specified register.
0xFF) + byte length of the read data(0x01-0xFB)

0x81 Answer:
Register page (0 x00-0 x08) + register address (0x00- The data is answered.
0xFF) + data length + data
Instruction example: 5A A5 04 81 00 0A 04 Read 04 bytes of data from os registers R10~R13 in register page 00.
80 81 Instructions are generally not used by users, and are usually used for debugging access to OS functions. You can refer to the
register table in the OS application guide. OS Registers Register Page IDs (0x00-0x07) and Interface register page ID (x08).
Send: Write data string ( word data) to variable space starting from the
Variable space first address (0 x0000 -0xFFFF) + specified address. Do not write the space reserved by the
0x82 written data system.
Answer:
Write instruction answer.
0x4F 0x4B.
Send:
Read word data of the specified length from the specified
Variable space first address (0x0000- 0xFFFF) + byte
address of the variable space.
length of the read data(0x01-0x7D)
0x83 Answer:
Variable space first address + byte length of the The data is answered.
variable data + the read variable data

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Write curve buffer data.

CH_ Mode defines the order in which the channels of subsequent
data are arranged.

Each bit ( bit) of CH_ Mode corresponds to 1 channel.

CH_Mode.0 corresponds to channel 0, .7 to channel 7.
The corresponding position 1 indicates the presence of the
Send: corresponding channel data.
CH_Mode (Byte) +DATA0 (Word) + …+DATAn The corresponding position 0 indicates that the corresponding
0x84 channel data does not exist.
Answer:
The low channel data comes first.
0x4F 0x4B
For example, CH_ Mode=0 x83 (10000011B) means that the
subsequent data
(channel 0 + channel 1 + channel 7) + . . . + ( channel 0+channel 1+
channel 7).
( channel 0 + channel 1 + channel 7 ) .
The curve buffer is defined in the 0x1000 - 0x4FFF variable storage
space, 2 K Words per curve.
Write data to the variable space from the specified double word
Send:
Variable space double word first address
address.
The accessible variable space is 256 Kbytes .
0x86 ( 0x000000 -0 x00FFFF) + data written
Do not write the system reserved space.
Answer:
Write instruction answer.
0x4F 0x4B
Send:
Read specified length double- word data from the variable space
Variable space double word first address
specified double word address.
(0x000000-0x00FFFF)+read data double word length
The accessible variable space is 256 Kbytes.
0x87
Answer:
Variable space double word first address+ variable The data is answered.
data double- word length+ the read variable data

Note: DGUS II has replaced common hardware-related operating registers with system variable address interface
access instructions. The space reserved by the system does not need to be accessed.

The register pages are defined as follows .

Register Page ID Definition Description

0x00-0x07 Data register 256 per group, R0-R255

DR0 -DR255. For details, please refer to "DWIN OS Development Guide

0x08 Interface register
based on T5 " 3.4 Interface register definition description.

T5L supports ED4 USB downloader to communicate with DGUS screen through SD card interface. The virtual serial port
mode of the downloader to communicate on the PC side is 8N1, and the baud rate is fixed at 8Mbps. When the PC-side
software is processing, it must receive the ED4 response before sending a new data frame. Each data frame can read and
write up to 128KB of data.

4.2.1 Write variable memory instruction instruction (0x82)

Here, take writing the value 2 to the variable address of 1000 as an example:
5A A5 05 82 1000 0002
5A A5 means: frame header
05 means: data length
82 means: write variable memory instruction
1000 means: variable address (two bytes)
0002 means: data 2 (two bytes)
Explanation: assign a value of 2 to address 0000 through the command, and the display on the screen shows that the data
variable is of integer type 2

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Note: The address of the DGUS screen reading and writing variables can be regarded as the starting address: for example,
the effect of the following a and b commands is equal to c
a: 5AA5 05 82 1001 000A
b: 5AA5 05 82 1002 000B
c: 5AA5 07 82 1001 000A 000B

4.2.2 Read variable memory command command (0x83)

Here is an example of reading the value in the variable address of 1000 (assuming the current value is 2):
5A A5 04 83 1000 01
5A A5 means: frame header
04 means: data length
83 means: read data storage area command
1000 means: variable address (two bytes)
01 means: read 1 word length from address 1000, the maximum allowable length of data instruction is 0x7c

After reading, the screen will return a read response to the serial port:
5A A5 06 83 1000 01 0002
5A A5 means: frame header
06 means: data length
83 means: read variable memory instruction instruction
1000 means: variable address (two bytes)
01 means: read 1 word length data from address 1000
00 02 means: the data value in address 1000 is 2

4.2.3 Touch the key to return to the serial port data (0x83)

Here, take the return variable address 0x1001 and key value 0x0002 as an example:
5A A5 06 83 1001 01 0002
5A A5 means: frame header
06 means: data length
83 means: read variable memory instruction instruction
1001 means: variable address (two bytes)
01 means: 1 word length data
00 02 means: key value 0002
Button return (non-basic touch) can be sent through the serial port after the system configuration CFG file configures data
upload.
Upload protocol format: (key return address 1001 key value 000A) 5A A5 06 83 1001 01 000A
After pressing the return button, the value screen in this address will not be automatically cleared.
For RS485 half-duplex communication, you can use the 5A A5 04 83 10 01 01 read command to read the key value, and the
response format of the read command is consistent with the touch upload format.
RS485 adopts half-duplex communication mode, so do not receive data and send data at the same time

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4.2.4 Virtual UART

(ED4 USB downloader, communicating with DGUS screen via SD card interface)
The PC sideED4 USB downloader communication mode is 8 N1, with a fixed baud rate of 8 Mbps, and each data
frame consists of 4 data blocks.

Interface table:

Data block 1 2 3 4

Definition Frame Header Length instruction Data

Length 2 3 1 N

Description 0x5AA5 Including instruction and,data 0x82/0x83

Sample(no parity) 5A A5 00 00 05 83 00100004

Instruction Data Description

Send: Write data string ( word data) to variable space starting from the
Variable space first address (0 x0000 - 0xFFFF) + specified address. Do not write the space reserved by the
0x82 written data system.
Answer:
Write instruction answer.
0x4F 0x4B.
Send:
Read word data of the specified length from the specified
Variable space first address (0 x0000 - 0xFFFF) +
address of the variable space.
byte length of the read data(0 x01-0 x7D)
0x83 Answer:
Variable space first address + byte length of the The data is answered.
variable data + the read variable data

The PC software must receive an ED4 response before sending a new data frame, and each data frame can read
and write up to 128 KB of data.

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Chapter 5 System Variable Interface

5.1 System Variable Interface
System variable address range: 0x0000-0x0FFF.

Length
VP Definition R/W Description
(word)

0x00 Reserved 4 Undefined

Write 0x55 AA 5AA5 to reset the T5L CPU once.

0x04 System_ Reset W 2 E.g . 5A A5 07 82 00 04 55 AA 5A A5
Reset T5 L, clear all data, that is equivalent to power off.

D3 : write 0x5A to enable DWIN OS program once (write into on-chip Nor
Flash). clear after CPU operation.
D2: File type
0x10: must be DWIN OS program from 0x1000, update 28KB at every
time.
0x06 OS_ Update_ CMD W 2 0xA5: 8051 code, update 64KB at every time.
D1: 0 : Start address of SRAM to save/ update program to. It must be even.
E.g. This instruction is used for downloading and updating the user OS
program. " DWIN OS Builder" PC software has integrated the function of
downloading the OS. bin file into the screen through UART 2 after
compilation.

D7: Operating mode: 0x5A=read 0xA5=write. Clear after operation.

D6:4: head address of Nor Flash. It must be even. 0x000000-0x03:FFFE,

256 KWords.
D3:2: head address of data variable space. It must be even.
D1:0: Data length to read/write. Must be even.
E.g.
( 1) Write the data 0x12345678 to the variable storage space 0x1002: 5A
A5 07 82 10 02 12 34 56 78

(2) ) Store 2- word data of variable storage space 0x1002 address into
NOR_ FLASH_ RW_
0x08 W 4 Nor Flash database header address 0x000002:
CMD
5A A5 0B 82 0008 A5 00 0002 1002 0002
(3) ) Read data from Nor Flash database 0 x00 0002 to variable
storage space address 0x2000:

5A A5 0B 82 0008 5A 00 0002 2000 0002.

After reading and storing the database with OS, it is necessary to judge
whether the D7 address has been automatically cleared. If the D7
address has not been cleared, no operation will be carried out until it is
cleared for other operations. Otherwise, logic disorder will occur.
If the serial port is used for instruction reading and storage operation,
other instructions can be sent after appropriate delay.

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0x0C UART2 W 2 D3: Write 0x5A to configure the UART2 baud rate once; change it to 0xA5 after
configuration OS core processing.
D2: serial port mode, bit definition.
.7 CRC check, 1=on, 0=off.
.6-.0 Reserved, write 0.
D1:D0: Baud rate configuration value, D1:D0=CPU main frequency/(64*set baud
rate).
1. Application instructions
Baud rate and frame CRC switches for real-time modification of UART2.

2. Instruction example
Configuration value:
206.4384MHz*1000000=206438400Hz
9600 baud rate configuration value: 206438400/(64*9600)=336=0x0150
115200 Baud rate configuration value: 206438400/(64*115200)=28=0x001C

(1) The baud rate is modified, and the CRC is not modified (closed)
①Change the baud rate from 115200 to 9600
Send: 5AA5 07 82 000C 5A00 0150
After the modification, you can send a command to read the version number. If the
correct version number is returned, the modification is successful. After the baud
rate is modified on the screen,
The baud rate of the sending end also needs to be modified.
Read version number: 5AA5 04 83 000F 01 (0x01 refers to reading the interface
address of 0x000F, and returns the address in 0x000F
1 word length version number data stored on the face. )
Return: 5AA5 06 83 000F 01 63 22 (response to the command above, the high
byte 0x63 is the GUI version number,
The low byte 0x22 is the DWIN OS software version number, and the program
version ID will be updated. The data returned here is for reference only. )

②Change the 9600 baud rate above to 115200

Send: 5AA5 07 82 000C 5A00 001C (the above has been modified, the baud rate
of the sending end needs to be 9600)
Read version number: 5AA5 04 83 000F 01 (the baud rate of the sending end
must be 115200)
Return: 5AA5 06 83 000F 01 63 22

(2) The baud rate is not modified, but the CRC is modified
①Enable CRC: 5AA5 05 82 000C 5A80
Read version number: 5AA5 06 83 000F 01 ED90 (0xED90 is CRC16 check, see
section 4.2.4)
Return: 5AA5 08 83 000F 01 63 22 E5D5
② Close CRC: 5AA5 07 82 000C 5A00 A6BD
Read version number: 5AA5 04 83 000F 01
Return: 5AA5 06 83 000F 01 63 22

(3) Baud rate modification + CRC modification

①Change the baud rate from 115200 to 9600, and enable CRC:
Send: 5AA5 07 82 000C 5A80 0150
Read version number: 5AA5 06 83 000F 01 ED90 (the baud rate of the sending
end must be 9600)
Return: 5AA5 08 83 000F 01 63 22 E5D5
② Change the 9600 baud rate above to 115200, close CRC
Send: 5AA5 09 82 000C 5A00 001C BA18 (the above has been modified, the
baud rate of the sending end needs to be 9600)
Read version number: 5AA5 04 83 000F 01 (the baud rate of the sending end
must be 115200)
Return: 5AA5 06 83 000F 01 63 22

3. Function setting
(1) CRC check
Set the factory baud rate to 115200, CRC is off, and the return value of the above
version number is tested under the V63 GUI version and V22 DWIN OS version.
After the program is updated, the return version number data is modified, and the
check value will also be modified.
(2) Touch settings
It can be set through the pop-up menu, data entry, and key value return. After
setting the value, you need to write 0x5A to the high byte of 0x000C to write the
address.
When using the key value return to check the high byte, the low byte of the return
key value is stored in the high byte address (VP_H) of the VP address.
(3) The set value will not be saved when power off.

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Application software version. D3=0x00, D2=CTP driver software version, D1
means GUI software version, D0 means DWIN OS software version.

E.g.
Send: 5A A5 04 83 000F 01
Return: 5A A5 06 83 000F 01 61 21 (61 is GUI software version, 21 is DWIN
OS software version)
Send: 5A A5 04 43 000E 02
Return: 5A A5 08 83 000E 02 00 41 61 21
Application :
(1) When using a display terminal, due to the control system, display
0x0F Ver R 1 terminal start time inconsistent (depending on the user' s power supply
capacity and electricity rate) , to ensure that the control system of a start
sending data display terminal received correctly and carry out the
corresponding functions and instructions, so need to confirm whether the
display terminal has the normal operation, the user can be identified by this
directive;

(2) In the process of debugging need to know whether the system version,
configuration and so on is correct, you can also send this instruction to read.

(3) The transmission and response of this instruction is often used to verify
that the communication between the computer serial port and the serial
screen is normal.
D7=Year (0-0x63) D6=Month(0-0x0C), D5=Day(0-0x1F), D4=Week(0-0x6),
D3 =Hour(0-0x17), D2=Minute(0-0x3B), D1=Second(0-0x3B), D0
Undefined. Data format is HEX.
Without RTC on hardware, user can write RTC data.
E.g.
0x10 RTC R/W 4 Write: 5A A5 0B 82 0010 13 0A 01 00 0B 0C 0D 00
Text RTC display 2019-10-01 11:12:13 SUN,
The first two digits of the year are automatically identified;
The week is displayed in English, and the system will convert automatically.
Read: 5A A5 04 83 00 1004
Answer: 5A A5 0C 83 00 10 04 13 0A 01 00 0B 0C 0D 00
Display current page ID. Read only.

E.g.
0x14 PIC_ Now R 1
Read: 5A A5 04 83 0014 01
Answer: 5A A5 06 83 00 14 01 0007 (0007 is page 07)

GUI status feedback: 0x0000=free, 0x0001=processing 13.bin and 14.bin.

0x15 GUI_ Status R 1 The operation state feedback is in millisecond unit level, which is generally
applied in special cases. The user can judge whether the GUI kernel is
occupied by the DWIN - OS program.

D7: 0x5A= touch panel data is updated. Others= touch panel coordinates not
updated
0x16 TP_ Status 4
After reading the data, the user can write ≠ 0x5A as a mark. As long as the
user does not touch, the mark will not be updated

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D6 : touch panel status. 0x00=release, 0x01=first press, 0x02=lift,

0 x03 =pressing

D5: D4= X coordinate

D3: D2= Y coordinate
D1:D0=0x0000.
E.g.
Read: 5A A5 04 83 001603
Answer: 5A A5 0A 83 00 16 03 5A 02 02 55 00 E5
Read the coordinates of the touch
Write: 5A A5 05 82 0016 0000 reset touch panel data update mark.
Usually, DWIN OS program can be used to deal with the judgment of
touch, long press, short press and other operations.

0x1A-0x30 Reserved 23 Undefined

D1 : 0x5A : backlight brightness value, AD0- AD7 instant value is updated.

D0: current backlight brightness value, 0x00-0x64.

0x31 LED_ Now R 1 E.g.

Read: 5A A5 04 83 003101
Answer: 5A A5 06 83 00 31 01 5A 64

Instantaneous value of AD0-AD7, 1 word per AD. The resolution is set by

AD0- AD7 CFG file 0x06.2.
0x32 Instantaneous R 8
12bit mode: voltage=AD value*3300/4095mV.
value
16bit mode: voltage=AD value*3300/65520mV.

0x3A-0x79 Reserved 64 Undefined

Horizontal resolution of the screen
E.g.
0x7A R 1
LCD_ HOR Read: 5AA5 04 83 007A 01
Answer: 5A A5 06 83 00 7A 01 01 E0 (0x01E0 is horizontal resolution)

Vertical resolution of the screen

R 1 E.g.
0x7B LCD_ VER
Read:5AA5 04 83 007B 01
Answer:5 A A5 06 83 00 7B 01 01 10 (0x0110 is vertical resolution)

0x7C-0x7F Reserved 4 Undefined

D3 : 0x5A = enable the parameter configuration once, clear after operation.

D2 : touch panel sensitivity configuration value, read only.
D1 : touch panel mode configuration value, read only.
D0: system status setting.
7: Serial port CRC check 0=off 1=on, read only.
0x80
System_ Config R/W 2 6: Reserved, write 0.
5: Power on load 22 file to initialize variable space. 1=load 0=unload,
read only.
4 : Variable automatic upload setting 1= on, 0= off, read and write.
3: Touch panel audio control 1= on 0= off, read and write.
2 : Touch panel backlight standby control 1= on 0= off, read and

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write.
1. 0: display direction 00 = 0 ° , 01 = 90 ° , 10 =180 ° ,11 = 270 ° , read and
write.

E.g.
Read: 5A A5 04 83 0080 02
Answer: 5A A5 08 83 00 80 02 00 14 1038
Read instructions are typically used to view the screen . CFG configuration .
D0 can change the configuration. CFG file 0 x05 address, for example, the
next two instruction are on the corresponding.4 = 1. 5 =1 , TP sound control
off or on, can be applied to the touch button of the buzzer “ mute" function.
Note: write instruction is not saved after power off.
Write: 5A A5 07 82 0080 5A 00 00 30
Write: 5A A5 07 82 0080 5A 00 00 38
Set standby backlight.
D3 = Turn on brightness, 0x00-0 x64; When backlight standby control is off,
D3 is the brightness adjustment interface.
D2= Turn off brightness, 0x00-0x64; D1:0=open time / 10 ms.

E.g.
1 . When CFG address 0 x05 is configured to turn on backlight standby
control of touch panel:
5A A5 07 82 0082 6432 03E8, 10 seconds after the screen backlight
automatically reduced to 0 x32 brightness.
5 A A5 07 82 0082 2020 ****, direct instruction control backlight brightness
LED_ Config 2
0x82 0x20 brightness, and backlight screen saver brightness is consistent with
standby.
Note: the first physical touch on the touch panel after a certain period of
time is to wake up the backlight function of the screen saver. Even if the
brightness is the same as the setting value of standby brightness, additional
first awakening touch and click operation" is still needed after a certain
period of time.
2 . When CFG address 0x05 is configured with backlight standby control over
touch panel:
5A A5 05 82 0082 0A**, direct instruction control backlight brightness is 0x0A
brightness.

D3:0x5A = enable page operation once, The CPU is cleared after

processing.

D2: Processing Mode.

0x01=page switch ( Display the image specified in the image storage area to
the current background page).
0x84 PIC_ Set R/W 2
0x02=This mode is reserved and not supported.

Instruction example:
5A A5 07 82 0084 5A01 0001 , display the 01 serial number picture under the
background picture ICL file (if the serial number picture ID of the sent
instruction does not exist, the instruction operation judgment will not take
effect.)

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D3 =write 0 x5A to enable PWM0 setting once, The CPU is cleared after
processing.

D2 = frequency division coefficient

D1:D0= PWM0 precision

PWM0 carrier frequency = 82 5 . 7 53 6 MHz/ ( frequency division

coefficient PWM0 precision).

E.g.
R/W 1. .Write 0x0086 variable configuration 100 KHz
0x86 PWM0_ Set R/W 2
The division factor is set to 1, upper limit value=825.7536MHz/0. 1MHz=8
258 (0x2042).

Write data 5A 01 20 42 to the variable of 0x0088, output 13 bit resolution,

100 KHz carrier PWM.
2. Write 0 x0093 variable to control the output duty ratio ofPWM0 Write
value = high level ratio * upper limit value
For example, 10%, write value is 10% * 8258 = 826(0x033A)

D3= 0 x5 A starts a PWM1 setting, and the CPU clears it after processing.
D2 = frequency division coefficient D1 : D0 = PWM1 precision PWM1 carrier
frequency= 825 . 7536 MHz/( frequency division coefficient*PWM1 precision).

1. Write 0x0088 variable to configure 100 KHz.

The frequency division coefficient is 1 , the upper
limit=825.7536MHz/0. 1MHz=8258 (0x2042)
0x88 PWM1_Set R/W 2
So, write data 5A 01 20 42 to 0x0088 variable, output PWM with 13bit
resolution and 100 KHz carrier.
2. Write the 0 x0093 variable to control the output duty cycle of PWM1 as
needed.
Write value = high level ratio * upper limit value.
For example, 10%, write 10%*8258=826 (0x033A).

0x8A-0x91 Reserved 10 Undefined

0x92 PWM0_ Out R/W 1 D1: D0= PWM0 output high level width, 0x0000- PWM0 precision.

0x93 PWM1_ Out R/W 1 D1: D0= PWM1 output high level width, 0x0000- PWM1 precision.

0x94-0x9B Reserved 9 Undefined

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D7:D6= write 0x5AA5 to enable RTC setting once;

D5:D0=year, month, day, hour, minute, second, all in HEX format.
Need hardware RTC support.
0X9C T5 RTC entry: RTC rewriting occupies 4 addresses in total: 009 C,
009D, 009E, and 009F. 009C write 5AA5
Start the RTC setting, the high and low bytes of 009D correspond to the year
and month, the high and low bytes of 009 E correspond to the date and time,
and the high and low bytes of 009 F are paired
Should be seconds.
0x9C RTC_ Set W 4 ① The key value is returned, the address is set to 009C, and the key value is
set to 5AA5. Press the "Save Settings" button.
② Data variable entry, address 009D, variable type set the high byte of
variable pointer, make a quantity variable display,
Address 009D, variable type set VP high byte; high byte changes year.
Data variable entry, address 009D, variable type set variable pointer low
byte, make a quantity variable display, ground
Address 009D, variable type VP low byte; low byte changes month.
The day, hour, minute, second, and repeat are divided into high and low
bytes and are copied and arranged in sequence, with a total of 6 input keys
and 6 display controls.
After a single input operation, click the ① button "Save Settings" 009 C

button value to change the time.

The on- chip Flash saves WAE music playback settings:

D7: indicates the segment ID of this playback, 0 x00 - 0xFF. The WAE file
location is specified by the CFG configuration file or D2: D1.

D6: Number of playing segments, fixed at 0x01, cleared after DGUS

processing; In buzzer mode, the unit is 8 ms.

D5: Playback volume, unit:1/64;The initial power- on value is 0x40 ( 100%).

D4: Playback status feedback, 0x00= stop, 0x01=pause, 0x02=playback.

WAE
0xA0 D3 : Segment ID of this playback, 0x00-0xFF. WAE file location is specified by
Music_ Play_ Set R/W 2
CFG configuration file.
D2: Number of segments, fixed 0x01 . Clear after DGUS operation. Under
buzzer mode, it is buzz time, unit: 8ms.
D1: Volume, unit: 1/64; Initial value is 0x40( 100%).
D0: Feedback, 0x00= stop, 0x01= pause, 0x02= playing.

Example buzzer control instructions:

5 A A5 05 82 00A0 007D The buzzer beeps for 1 second.

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WAE music playback setting:

1 . WAE file save location setting

① Set the save location of the .wae file by modifying the parameters of the

0x07 address of the CFG file.

For example: 26 .wae corresponds to the 0x07 position of the CFG file, write
0x1A.
② Configure the parameter modification of the 0 x05 address of the CFG file.
For example: write 0x7C to the 0x05 position, and the .6 bit enables music
playback. (.6 : Buzzer/ music play selection, 0= buzzer 1= music play.)
③Instruction format: 5A A5 07 82 00A0 03 01 40 00 Play music with ID 03 in
wae file, play segment 1 segment, volume is 100%, D0: feedback is read
only, write instruction can write 00 without definition .

0xA4-0xA9 Reserved 8 Undefined

Update 16Mbytes of external memory content based on 32Kbyes blocks.
D11: 0x5A= enable external memory operation, clear after operation.
D10: Operation mode

D10= 0x10 , read 16 MB SPI NOR FLASH data

D9 : font library ID, 0x10-0x1F, 256Kbytes per font library, maximum 4Mbytes
D8 : D6 : the starting address of data in the font library is defined according
to the Word, 0x0000-0 x0FFFF
D5: D4 : The first address of the read data variable space, which must
be even.
D3: D2: The length of the data read, defined according to the Word, must be
even.
D1:D0: undefined, write 0x00.
External 16 For D10=0x02 write 32 Kbytes data block into 16 MB SPI NOR FLASH.
0xAA Mbytes FLASH R/W 6 D9: D8: 32Kybtes memory block address, 0x0000-0x01FF, correspond to
write operation 16 Mbytes memory.
D7: D6: The first address of the update data stored in the data variable
space must be even.
D5: D4: After the completion of this operation, the time of delay waiting for
the next write operation, unit:1ms.
DGUS refresh will stop during the delay wait to prevent errors caused by
incomplete updates.

D3:D0: Undefined, write 0x00 .

D10=0x03, font copy
D9 :D8: Source font ID, 0x0000-0 x001F, 256Kbytes per font library, max
4 Mbytes.
D7:D6: Target font ID, 0x0000-0x003F.
D5-D4: Number of font to copy, 0x0000-0x0010.
D3:D0: Undefined, write 0x00 .
D10=0x04, D10=0x04, write multiple 4KB data blocks to NAND FLASH
( NAND Flash must be externally expanded) .

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D9: D6: The starting address of the NAND Flash to be written, the lower

12 bits are 0 (4KB alignment).

If the lower 18 bits of the starting address are all 0s, the T5L will first

erase the 256 KB block before writing.

D5: D4: The write data is stored in the first address of the data variable

space, which must be an even number.

D3: Number of 4KB blocks written, 0x01-0 x10.

D2: D0: undefined, write 0x00 .

D10=0x05, 32- bit CRC check of NAND Flash data ( NAND Flash must

be externally expanded) .

D9: D6: NAND source address, 0x0000:0000-0x1FFF:F000, the lower 12

bits are 0 (4 KB alignment).

D5: D4: The number of 4KB data blocks to be checked, 0x0001-0 x8000 ,

the maximum is 128 Mbytes.

D3: D0: 32- bit CRC check return value, the CRC check polynomial is the

same as the SD download CRC check.

D10=0x06 , NAND Flash Copy ( NAND Flash must be externally expanded).

D9 : D6: NAND source address, 0x0000:0000-0 x1FFF:F000, the lower 12

bits are 0 (4KB alignment).

D5:D4: Target font ID, 0x0000-0x00FF.

0 x00-0xBF is SPI NOR Flash, the size of a single font is 256 Kbytes;

0 x0 C0- 0xFF are SPI NAND Flash, and the size of a single font is 8Mbytes.

D3: D2: The number of fonts to be copied.

D1:D0: undefined, write 0x00.

If the copy is accidentally interrupted by power failure, it will automatically
continue until it is completed when the power is restarted.
Example 1: 0xAA 02 mode serial port update 32.ICL file
Based on the standard 16MB Flash, update 32.ICL with a size of 4.17KB and
the first address of the data variable space (RAM) 0x8000
1. Based on the 32Kbytes data block, calculate the start position of the ICL data
packet.

The 16MB memory can be divided into 64 256KB memories, that is, the range
of 0-63 (32.ICL is divided according to this); it can also be divided into 512
32KB memories.
One 16MB Flash block: 16*1024/32=512 (unit conversion, 1MB=1024KB), that
is, the range is: 0x0000-0x01FF (0-511);
Four 16MB Flash blocks: 16*4*1024/32=2048, that is, the range is: 0x0000-
0x07FF (0-2047).
Update 32.ICL to calculate the start ID according to the 32KB data block sent:
32*256/32=256=0x0100, that is, the first data packet of 32.ICL is placed at
0x0100.

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2. Write the 32.ICL data into the first address of the variable space (RAM)
0x8000 for temporary storage.

One 32KB occupied RAM address calculation: 32*1024/2=16384

(word)=0x4000 (word); (1kB=1024bytes, 2bytes=1 word, conversion
between decimal and hexadecimal).

0x8000+0x4000=0xC000; (RAM range is 0x0000-0xFFFF)

The above is a 32KB data block occupying the address range of 0x8000-
0xC000 (the temporary storage address should not be used for other
purposes, otherwise the data will be modified).

Since an instruction does not exceed 255 bytes at most, and the data part
does not exceed 249 bytes, 240 bytes is used as the length of the data part
(easy to calculate).

The 32KB data packet is divided into N instructions: 32*1024/240=136.5

(32KB data conversion, a total of 137 instructions)

The 4.17KB data packet is divided into N instructions: 4.17*1024/240=17.8

(4.17KB data conversion, a total of 18 instructions)

Interval address calculation for each instruction: 240/2=120=0x78 (1

variable address=2 bytes, add 0x78 to the start address of each instruction)

3. The starting address of 18 instructions in a 17KB packet is as follows:

0x8000 0x8078

0x80F0 0x8168

0x81E0 0x8258

0x82D0 0x8348

0x83C0 0x8438

0x84B0 0x8528

0x85A0 0x8618

0x8690 0x8708

0x8780 0x87F8

Attached picture 32. The ICL command is as follows (choose a solid color
image, the amount of data will be small, and the same part of the data can
be copied):

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Article 1
0000h-00efh (240 bytes, 240=00f0h, next address starts at 00f0h, 15 lines of
data in UE):
5A A5 F3 82 80 00 44 47 55 53 5F 33 FB 29 00 00 10 A8 04 00 00 00 00 00
00 14 01 E0 01 E0 02 72 00 00 0E 20 FF D8 FF E0 00 10 4A 46 49 46 00 01
01 01 00 60 00 60 00 00 FF DB 00 43 00 03 02 02 03 02 02 03 03 03 03 04 03
03 04 05 08 05 05 04 04 05 0A 07 07 06 08 0C 0A 0C 0C 0B 0A 0B 0B 0D 0E
12 10 0D 0E 11 0E 0B 0B 10 16 10 11 13 14 15 15 15 0C 0F 17 18 16 14 18
12 14 15 14 FF DB 00 43 01 03 04 04 05 04 05 09 05 05 09 14 0D 0B 0D 14
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 FF
C0 00 11 08 01 E0 01 E0 03 01 22 00 02 11 01 03 11 01 FF C4 00 1F 00 00
01 05 01 01 01 01 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
0A 0B

Article 2
00f0h-01dfh (240*2=480 bytes, 480=01e0h, the next address starts from
01e0h):
5A A5 F3 82 80 78 FF C4 00 B5 10 00 02 01 03 03 02 04 03 05 05 04 04 00
00 01 7D 01 02 03 00 04 11 05 12 21 31 41 06 13 51 61 07 22 71 14 32 81 91
A1 08 23 42 B1 C1 15 52 D1 F0 24 33 62 72 82 09 0A 16 17 18 19 1A 25 26
27 28 29 2A 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 53 54 55 56 57 58
59 5A 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 7A 83 84 85 86 87 88 89
8A 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA B2 B3 B4 B5
B6 B7 B8 B9 BA C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 CA D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9
DA E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FF C4
00 1F 01 00 03 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 02 03 04 05
06 07 08 09 0A 0B FF C4 00 B5 11 00 02 01 02 04 04 03 04 07 05 04 04 00
01 02 77 00 01 02

Article 3
01e0h-02cfh (240*3=720 bytes, 720=02d0h, next address starts at 02d0h):
5A A5 F3 82 80 F0 03 11 04 05 21 31 06 12 41 51 07 61 71 13 22 32 81 08 14
42 91 A1 B1 C1 09 23 33 52 F0 15 62 72 D1 0A 16 24 34 E1 25 F1 17 18 19
1A 26 27 28 29 2A 35 36 37 38 39 3A 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 53 54 55 56
57 58 59 5A 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 7A 82 83 84 85 86
87 88 89 8A 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA B2 B3
B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 CA D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
D8 D9 DA E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FF DA
00 0F 03 01 00 02 11 03 11 00 3F 00 00 00 00 B1 45 14 57 F5 D9 F8 50 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00

Article 4
02d0h-03bfh (240*4=960 bytes, 960=03c0h, next address starts at 03c0h):
5A A5 F3 82 81 68 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00

Article 5
03c0h-04afh (240*5=1200 bytes, 1200=04b0h, next address starts at 04b0h):
5A A5 F3 82 81 E0 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00

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Article 6
04b0h-059fh (240*6=1440 bytes, 1440=05a0h, next address starts at 05a0h):
5A A5 F3 82 82 58 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00

Article 7
05a0h-068fh (240*7=1680 bytes, 1680=0690h, next address starts at 0690h):
5A A5 F3 82 82 D0 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00

Article 8
0690h-077fh (240*8=1920 bytes, 1920=0780h, next address starts at 0780h):
5A A5 F3 82 83 48 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00

Article 9
0780h-086fh (240*9=2160 bytes, 2160=0870h, next address starts at 0870h):
5A A5 F3 82 83 C0 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00

Article 10
0870h-095fh (240*10=2400 bytes, 2400=0960h, next address starts from
0960h):
5A A5 F3 82 84 38 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00

Article 11
0960h-0a4fh (240*11=2640 bytes, 2640=0a50h, next address starts at 0a50h):
5A A5 F3 82 84 B0 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45

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14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00

Article 12
0a50h-0b3f (240*12=2880 bytes, 2880=0b40h, next address starts at 0b40h):
5A A5 F3 82 85 28 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00

Article 13
0b40h-0c2fh (13*240=3120 bytes, 3120=0c30h, next address starts at 0c30h):
5A A5 F3 82 85 A0 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00

Article 14
0c30h-0d1fh (14*240=3360 bytes, 3360=0d20h, next address starts at 0d20):
5A A5 F3 82 86 18 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00

Article 15
0d20h-0e0fh (15*240=3600 bytes, 3600=0e10h, next address starts from
0e10h):
5A A5 F3 82 86 90 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00

Article 16
0e10h-0effh (16*240=3840 bytes,3840=0f00h, the next address starts from
0f00h):
5A A5 F3 82 87 08 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14

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00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00

Article 17
0f00h-0fefh (17*240=4080 bytes,4080=0ff0h, the next address starts from
0ff0h):
5A A5 F3 82 87 80 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00

Article 18
0ff0h-10dfh (18*240=4320 bytes, 4320=10e0h, the next address starts from
10e0h) The last one is only 182 Bytes, the data length must be correct.
5A A5 B9 82 87 F8 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45
14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14
00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00
51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51
45 14 00 51 45 14 00 51 45 14 01 FF D9

4.Write 32.icl data to 16MB Flash

According to the 0xAA instruction definition and the first packet start 0x0100
address calculated in the first part, write the temporary data of the upper data
variable space (RAM) 0x8000-0x8853 to Flash. According to the 0xAA
instruction definition and the first packet start 0x0100 address calculated in the
first part, write the temporary data of the upper data variable space (RAM)
0x8000-0x8853 address to Flash.

Here, 0x02 mode is used and the serial port updates the ICL file.
D11: 0x5A=Start one external memory operation, clear zero after CPU
operation.
D10: Operation mode. 0x02, write 32Kbytes data block to external SPI NOR
FLASH.
D9: D8: 32Kbytes memory block address, 0x0000-0x07FF, corresponding to
the whole SPI NOR memory.
D7: D6: The first address of the data variable space where the update data is
stored, must be even.
D5: D0: undefined, write 0x00.
5A A5 0F 82 00AA 5A 02 01 00 80 00 00 14 00 00 00 00

Read the write status (make a judgment whether the write is finished):
Read write status: 5A A5 04 83 00 AA 01
Return 5A02 means still writing: 5A A5 06 83 00 AA 01 5A 02
Read write status: 5A A5 04 83 00 AA 01
Return 0002 Description of write completion: 5A A5 06 83 00 AA 01 00 02
Write completion, reset command (equivalent to power down and power up
once, write completion can be reset once)
5A A5 07 82 00 04 55 AA 5A A5
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5. Caution
1. Update the black screen:
(1) Data sub-package error.
(2) Data update location is not correct, such as the 14.bin file updated to 32.icl,
it will empty the image data resulting in a black screen: 5A A5 0F 82 00 AA 5A
02 01 00 80 00 00 14 00 00 00 00 (e.g. RAM writes all 14 file data and writes
to 32. (e.g. RAM writes all 14 files, and writing to position 32 will clear the
picture data in Flash). 5A A5 0F 82 00 AA 5A 02 00 70 80 00 0014 00 00 00
00 00
2. Update the splash screen:
(1) A part of the image display screen: the last instruction data length check is
0xF3, if the data is less than 240 bytes, then the data length needs to be
modified;
(2) The data content part needs to be correct.
0xB0: 0 x5 AA5 = enable accessing touch control interface once. Clear after
CPU operation.
0xB1: Page ID of touch control.
0xB2: High byte: touch control ID (set in DGUS II development software),
0x01-0xFF;
Low byte: touch control code, 0x00-0x7F.
0xB3: Access mode
0xB4-0xD3: data to modify of mode 0x02, 0x03.
Mode 0x0000: turn off this touch control.
Mode 0x0001: turn on this touch control.
Mode 0x0002 : Read this touch control and write it to SRAM that 0xB4
pointing to.
Mode 0 x0003 : update current touch control with data that 0 xB4 pointing to,
the format and data length must be the same.
Example command:
Closes the 4 popup menu touch control in the routine, closing only part of the
page. See 0xFC address for closing all touches.
(1) Close command
Close the popup menu on page 0, sequence 2: 5A A5 0B 82 00B0 5AA5 0000
Touch instruction 02 01 0000
0xB0 access interface W 36 Close the pop-up menu on page 0, sequence 3: 5A A5 0B 82 00B0 5AA5 0000
03 01 0000
Close the pop-up menu on page 0, sequence 4: 5A A5 0B 82 00B0 5AA5 0000
04 01 0000
Close the pop-up menu on page 0, sequence 5: 5A A5 0B 82 00B0 5AA5 0000
05 01 0000
(2) Open after the above is closed
Open the pop-up menu on page 0, sequence 2: 5A A5 0B 82 00B0 5AA5 0000
02 01 0001
Open the pop-up menu on page 0, sequence 3: 5A A5 0B 82 00B0 5AA5 0000
03 01 0001
Open the pop-up menu on page 0, sequence 4: 5A A5 0B 82 00B0 5AA5 0000
04 01 0001

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Open the pop-up menu on page 0, sequence 5: 5A A5 0B 82 00B0 5AA5 0000

05 01 0001

(3)Note on "Clear after CPU operation“

The T5L refresh cycle is 20ms. When multiple instructions need to be closed, it
takes one cycle for the CPU to clear and refresh before executing the next
close instruction. That is, after the first instruction is sent, you can read the
0xB0 address to judge whether it is 0, if it is 0, execute the next instruction,
and if it is not 0, do not execute the next instruction. You can use the 20ms
cycle as the standard, delay 20ms before sending the next shutdown
command, otherwise there will be a situation where only one shutdown is
disabled, and other commands are invalid, for example, only a 5ms delay is
required. At this time, one cycle is not refreshed, and the 0xB0 address is not
cleared. If it is zero, if you continue to refresh the closing command in this
cycle, other commands cannot be closed.

An example of the "clear after CPU operation" instruction is as follows:

Close popup menu for page 0 order number 2: 5A A5 0B 82 00B0 5AA5 0000
02 01 0000
Read 0xB0 address: 5A A5 04 83 00B0 01;
Return: 5A A5 06 83 00B0 01 00 00; it has been cleared, and the next closing
command can be executed at this time;
Read 0xB0 address: 5A A5 04 83 00B0 01;
Return: 5A A5 06 83 00B0 01 5A A5; not cleared, at this time, wait for the next
close instruction;

(4)Command meaning
Close popup menu for page 0 order number 2: 5A A5 0B 82 00B0 5AA5 0000
02 01 0000
0x5AA5: start command access;
0x0000: Turn off the touch on page 0;
0x02 : Turn off the No. 2 sorting touch on page 0;
0x01: No. 2 sorting touch on page 0 is a pop-up menu, the function key code is
0x01, and the key code value is shown in the list of touch functions;
0x0000: Disable command.

Precautions:
The basic touch cannot be controlled to turn on/off. If there is a ranking
number in the PC software, it does not need to be counted in the number of
valid touches, that is, the sorting ID needs to be subtracted from the number
occupied by the front basic touch, such as 0000 page touch sequence 06 is
the basic touch, 07 is the pop-up menu, then the command to close the pop-up
menu is:
Correct: 5A A5 0B 82 00B0 0000 06 01 0000; touch sequence ID minus 1
invalid base touch.
Error: 5A A5 0B 82 00B0 0000 07 01 0000

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If you need to change the specific attributes of the touch, you need to use
mode 03 to replace the pre-written touch file starting with 0xb4 in the attribute
configuration of the 13bin file.

(5) Touch ID + touch key code search

Touch ID:
Control view in the lower left corner - pull down and select touch control -
sequence ID
Bottom left control view - drop down to select touch control - order ID

Touch key code:

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0 xD4: 0x5 AA5= enable the operation once, clear after operation.
0xD5: press mode. 0x0001=press, 0x0002=release, 0x0003=keep
pressing, 0x0004=touch (press + release)
0 xD6: X coordinate of press position.
0 xD7: Y coordinate of press position.
After simulating mode 0x0001 and 0x0003, must simulate 0x0002.

When the assembly touch function is running, x= 0 xAA:KH y=0 xA5: KL will
directly return the key values KH and KL to the assembly touch.
For example, when variables are input in assembly mode, the coordinates
( 0 xAAF0, 0 xA5 F0) will cause the input to end immediately.
When the 13 touch file is designed with keying function, X coordinate =
TP operation 0xFF: key code y coordinate = 0x0001 will trigger the corresponding
0xD4 W 5
simulation keying function.

E.g.
5AA5 0B 82 00D4 5AA5 0004 00EE 008F
0004 is click, press + lift, 00EE 008F (283,143) coordinates,
Press mode 0x0001= press; 0x0002= release; 0x0003= continue pressing
0x0004=click
After applying the simulated lift modes 0x0001 and 0x0003, there must be a
simulated lift mode of 0x0002.
( after “ touch panel sound control" is enabled, touch panel operation
simulation will also trigger the touch panel buzzer)

(after “ touch panel backlight standby control" is enabled, touch panel

operation simulation will also wake up backlight)

0xD8_ H: 0x5A = enable the overlay display.

0 xD8_ L: the position of ICL file which the pointer icon is saved at.
0 xD9: the pointer icon ID.
0xDA: the X coordinates of pointer icon.
0xDB: the Y coordinates of pointer icon.
The pointer icon is always displayed in the background filtering mode, and
the background filtering intensity is fixed at 0 x08 .
Pointer icon overlay
0xD8 4
display E.g.
5A A5 0B 82 00D8 5A 2D 0001 0064 0064 call the 1 Icon of 45.icl icon to
display directly on the screen page position (100100).
Note: After switching page, icon overlay will not disappear.
write 00 to 0 xD8_ H or call the blank position icon to make the
icon disappear.
The ID of the icon can be selected by the user to achieve the image display
effect of “click" and “wait" effect.

0xDC Reserved 4 Undefined

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D3: write 0 x5 A to enable the CRC checking once, clear after operation.
D2 : memory type selection
0x00= font space ( 16Mbytes memory)
0x02= DWIN OS code
0x03= Nor flash database (LIB file).
D1:D0: data interface.
▶ Enable the CRC
0xE0 Memory CRC check R/W 2 Font check mode: D1= start font ID (256 KB for each font); D0= the number
of 4KB blocks checked, 0x00-0xFF.
OS code check mode: D1 : D0 = starting at 0 x10 0 0 , the byte length of OS
code to be checked is 0x0001-0x7000.
Nor flash database mode: D1 : D0 = Nor flash database ID, fixed validation of
4 KB data each time.
▶ After the check

Returned CRC value.

0xE2_H: 0x5A A monochrome bitmap export is started and the CPU is

cleared.
0 xE2_ L: Brightness threshold when exporting bitmaps, 0x20 -0xDF (0 x3F
recommended)
Export the 0xE3: X coordinates of the upper left corner of the screen area;
0xE2 monochrome bitmap
of the specified area R 6 0xE4: Y- coordinate of the upper left corner of the screen area;
on the screen 0xE5: X coordinates in the lower right corner of the screen area;
0xE6: Y coordinate in the lower right corner of the screen area;
0xE7 : The start address of variable storage stored in the output bitmap must
be an even number.
Bitmap data stored in variable storage, aligned to lines according to MSB,
double word pattern.

0xE8-
Reserved 14 Undefined
0xEF
D7: 0x5A= enable the music playback operation, clear after operation.
D6 :mode, 0x00 = stop(clear the buffer), 0x01=suspend(reserve the
buffer), 0x02 = start.

D5:D4: undefined, write 0x00.

D3:D2: Variable memory address for storing music data, even.
Interface of playing D1:D0: Music data word length, maximum 8KWords, even; data is 16 bit
0xF0 W 4
music flow data integer format.

This instruction is used to play online music files. First, send the music
flow data to a variable address between 0x1000 and 0xFFFF.
For example, the buffer address is 0x8000.

1.WAV conversion

Convert the stereo WAV file with the "Towav" tool to a single WAV file.

Such as the three -dimensional WAV file format of the routine:

Sampling rate: 44100Hz Voice: stereo

Bit depth: 16 bits

Format: 16-bit integer of waveform audio.

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The conversion single -channel WAV file format:

Sampling rate: 32000Hz

Voice: Mono

Bit depth: 16 bits

Format: 16 -bit integer of waveform audio.

Mono is a left channel or right channel voice, which can be used in the
files required by the above format.

2. Copy WAV audio data to the initialization of file 22

Set the start address of the VP variable of DGUS screen to 0x8000, copy
an empty 22 file to the DWIN_SET folder, and copy the WAV data to the
start address of the 22 file at 0x10000. The DGUS screen is in MSB
mode, and the WAV and WAE files are in LSB mode, so when copying
the data, the first byte of the data portion will not be copied, and the whole
byte of the data will be shifted.

Interface of playing
0xF0 music flow data W 4

3. Download the 22 file to the DGUS screen

Download online or SD card.

4. Instruction playback

Each time you send 8KWords data, 8KWords is 8*1024, that is, the
variable address interval is 0x2000. 1 thousand bytes (KB)

= 1024 bytes (bytes).

5A A5 0B 82 00F0 5A02 0000 8000 2000

5A A5 0B 82 00F0 5A02 0000 A000 2000

5A A5 0B 82 00F0 5A02 0000 C000 2000

5A A5 0B 82 00F0 5A02 0000 8000 2000

Meaning: 0x5A A5: Frame head;

0x0B: Data length, 0x82 starts, without 0x0B bytes;

0x82: Write instructions;

0x00F0: Music flow interface address;

0x5A02: Write 0x5a to start a music playback, and the CPU operation is
cleared.

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0x02 = Play

0x0000: Not defined, write 0x00.

0x8000: Variable memory address to save music data, even.

0x2000: The length of the music data that needs to be played, the
maximum 8KWords, the even number; the audio data is 16bit integer
format.

5. Explanation

(1) Effective voice data and all voice data

0x2000, 10 -proof is 8192, 47556/8192 ≈ 5.81, that is, 6 instructions are

Interface of playing
written with complete data. When playing, the first two instructions can be
0xF0 music flow data W 4
played with valid audio for 16kwords data. The latter part is noise and
invalid data, which is related to voice pronunciation and ending time.

(2) Playing is a click noise.

DGUS MSB mode, WAV/WAE file is LSB mode, the first byte of the audio
data is removed, and the data is staggered as a whole.

D15: 0x5A = enable the drawing touch window.

D14: operation mode, 0x00 = normal mode, 0x01 = initialization (clear after
initialization) .
D13: parameter configuration.
7-2 reserved, write 0.
1-0 painting buff processing mode after page changing. 0x00 = close, 0x01
= re- initialization, others = unchanged.

D12: reserved, write 0x00.

D11: line width, from 0x01 - 0x0F.
D10:D8: painting color, D6=RED D5=GREEN D4=BLUE
Painting interface(The
D7: D4 : the coordinate position of the window upper left corner( x,y).
function has been
0xF4 removed after the V45 W 8 D3:D2 : the width of the pixel points window, must be divisible by4
update)
D1:D0 : the height of the pixel points window, must be divisible by 4
The variable memory occupied by drawing touch window is 12 8 KB( Double
word address range 0x00 :8000 -0x00 : FFFF) which is corresponding
to 208*208 pixel.

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This instruction is used after touching screen. Display the track of
coordinates in the designated area of the screen, which is generally used
in “ handwriting drawing function".

E.g.
0 x00 mode= normal mode
1 . Send drawing window instruction on a page:
Tx:5A A5 13 82 00 F4 5A 00 00 00 02 FF 00 00 00 2C 00 BC 00 D0 00 D0
2 . Hand touch panel drawing graphics
3. Switch page
4 . Switch back to the previous page, send the drawing window instruction
again, and the characters will be displayed again. In the upper left corner
of the window (44, 188), the coordinate point corresponds to the largest
208*
208 pixel drawing window.
0x01 mode: initialization mode
1. Send a drawing window instruction on a page,
Tx: 5A A5 13 82 00 F4 5A 01 00 00 02 FF 00 00 00 2C 00 BC 00 D0 00 D0
2 . Hand touch screen to draw graphics,
3 . Switch pages
4 . Switch back to the previous page, and send the drawing window
instruction again, the characters are no longer displayed, and the blank is
convenient for redrawing the graphics.

Writing 0x55 AA 5A A5 will stop the DGUS refresh, which is used to avoid the
conflict of rewriting fonts when there is no backup area to upgrade.

DGUS_ STOP_EN Write 0 x55 AA 5A AA will stop DGUS refresh, stop OS core running,
0xFC W 2
used for ED4 download fixed occupancy variable buffer

The buffer area is 0x8000 - 0xFFFF, to prevent DGUS refresh or OS core

operation from rewriting variables to cause upgrade data errors.Writing
0x55 AA 5A 5A will stop the touch processing and no longer respond to touch
screen operation (0x0016 variable coordinates normal update).

Instruction example:
Close all touch: 5A A5 07 82 00FC 55AA 5A5A
Open all touch: 5A A5 07 82 00FC 0000 0000
Close part of the touch can refer to the 0xB0 instruction.

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UART1 high speed

0x FE 2 0x5AA5 = enable the high- speed download operation through UART1
download
0x100 FSK bus interface R/W 512 FSK bus interface, supports up to 31 bus devices.
0x300- 0x30F: state feedback for 8 channel curve buffers (read only advised), 2
words per channel, high word is the storage pointer location (0x0000 -
0x07FF) where curve data is stored, and low word is the effective data length of
curve buffer (0x0000-0x0800). Writing 0x0000 to the effective data length of
the curve buffer will cause the curve unable display.
0x310- 0x311: start writing curve buffer data
D3: D2 : 0x5AA5 enable the writing curve buffer data operation once, and clear
after operation.

D1 : the number of data blocks, 0x01-0x08.

D0: undefined, write 0x00.
0x300-
Dynamic curve R/W 128 0x312-0x37F: data block written to the curve buffer, which is 16 bits unsigned.
0x37F
interface Single data block: data channel ID (0x00-0x07 ) + data word length (0x01 - 0x6E)
+ data.
With dynamic curve display enabled, start at 0x1000 and create a data buffer for
each curve according to 2 K words per channel.
The CH0 buffer is 0x1000-0x17FF, the CH1 buffer is 0x1800-0x1FFF, and so
on, the unused curve buffer zones can be used as user variables. Also
users can directly overwrite the curve buffer data and then modify 0x300 - 0
x30F corresponding storage pointer position and data length to
ensure the correct display of the curve.
Instruction example: See 7.4.1 Real-time Curve (Trend) display.
D3: 0x5A enables the curve data of the first channel to be automatically read from the
variable space;
D2: The time interval of automatic reading, the unit is 10ms;
D1:D0: variable space address.

(1) Function description: The data displayed by the curve can be configured to be
read from the specified variable address when the OS is approved, which is
convenient for the display of the curve of the variable (such as temperature) with a
low refresh rate. It is necessary to upgrade the OS kernel program to V21 and
above.

The latest kernel link is in the compressed package of DGUS V60 software:
https://forums.dwin-global.com/index.php/forums/topic/notes-on-dwin-dgus-t5l-
The first channel curve kernel-firmwarev60-upgrade/
0x380 W 2
data automatic reading
configuration (2) For details on the setting, negative number setting and curve address range on
the curve DGUS software, see section 7.4.1 Real-time curve trend graph.

(3) Correspondence between the 8 channels and the starting address of the
system variable interface:
Channel 0: 0x0380
Channel 1: 0x0382
Channel 2: 0x0384
Channel 3: 0x0386
Channel 4: 0x0388
Channel 5: 0x038A
Channel 6: 0x038C

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Channel 7: 0x038E

(4) Command example:

① Use channel 0 of the curve, the data range is 0 to 100, the variable address is

0x6000, and it is read once every 100ms.

The command is as follows:
Variable address write data 50: 5A A5 05 82 6000 0032
Read to channel 0 of curve: 5A A5 07 82 0380 5A0A 6000
There is only one data, and the curve will be displayed in a straight line.
Variable address write data 00: 5AA5 05 82 6000 0000
Variable address write data 50: 5AA5 05 82 6000 0032
Variable address write data 100: 5AA5 05 82 6000 0064
Read to channel 0 of curve: 5A A5 07 82 0380 5A0A 6000
The more data, the larger the range of the curve display.
② Use channel 1 of the curve, the data range is 0 to 100, the variable address is

0x6001, and it is read once every 100ms.

The command is as follows:
Variable address write data 50: 5AA5 05 82 6001 0032
Read curve to channel 1: 5AA 07 82 0382 5A0A 6001
③ Use the curve 7 channels, the data range is 0 to 100, the variable address is

0x6007, and it is read once every 100ms.

The command is as follows:
Variable address write data 50: 5AA5 05 82 6007 0032
Read curve to channel 7: 5AA 07 82 038C 5A0A 6007
④ Use channel 0 and channel 1 to read data of address 0x6000 and 0x6001at the

same time. The data range is 0 to 100, and the data is read once every 100ms. The
default variable address has the correct value. The command is as follows:
5AA5 0B 82 0380 5A0A 6000 5A0A 6001 ( separate from the start channel address,
continuous write operation can be completed by one instruction)
⑤ Use channel 0, channel 1, channel 2, channel 3, channel 4, channel 5, channel 6,

channel 7, and read data of address 0x6000, 0x6001, 0x6002, 0x6003, 0x6004,
0x6005, 0x6006, 0x6007 at the same time, the data range is 0 To 100, read once every
100ms, the default variable address has the correct value, the instruction is as follows:
5AA5 23 82 0380 5A0A 6000 5A0A 6001 5A0A 6002 5A0A 6003 5A0A 6004 5A0A
6005 5A0A 6006 5A0A 6007

Write multiple consecutive addresses to change data from the initial variable address,
and rewrite addresses 0x6000, 0x6001, 0x6002, 0x6003, 0x6004, 0x6005, 0x6006, and
0x6007 at the same time.
Write data 0, the instruction is as follows: 5AA5 13 82 6000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000
Write data 50, the instruction is as follows: 5AA5 13 82 6000 0032 0032 0032 0032
0032 0032 0032 0032
Write data 100, the instruction is as follows: 5AA5 13 82 6000 0064 0064 0064 0064
0064 0064 0064 0064

(5) Effect diagram

The above command is 8 horizontal lines when the data is not refreshed.

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 0x382 Channel 2-8 W 14 The definition is the same as channel 1.
configuration

0x390 Reserved - 112 Undefined, not available for user.

Network
0x400- communication WiFi and other Internet communication equipment application control

0x4FF interface R/W 256 interface.

0x500 - Multi- Media Multi- Media application interface, 0x500- 0 x57 F digital Multi-Media interface,
0x5BF interface R/W 192 0x580-0x5BF analog Multi-Media interface.

0x5C0- External memory

External memory interface ( such as U disk) read or write interface.
0x5FF interface R/W 64

0x600-
Reserved Undefined. Not available for users.
0xEFF 2404

After setting variables to change the automatic upload function, this function is
enabled.
Variable change D3 =5 A means variable change,
0x0F00 R 2
indication D2 : D1= variable memory pointer,
D0 = variable length ( word).

E.g.
It is used to judge whether the touch data is uploaded to the serial port, or
whether there is a touch control operation change for uploading.
Because the time of this state is very short, it can't be read with the serial
port 0 x83 instruction. It is recommended to read the value of D3 with DWIN
OS and then judge.

LDWR R0,0 F00 H

IJNE R10, 5 AH, TEXT; Judge the value of 0x5 A and execute it down, if not
jump to TEXT
Application example 2 : It is used to judge whether the data of different
addresses is changed, and OS can also be used for judgment processing.
Send: 5A A5 04 83 0F 00 02
Response: 5A A5 08 83 0F 00 02 00 11 00 01 means that the variable address
0x1100 has uploaded 1 word of data.

Send: 5A A5 04 83 0F 00 02
Response: 5A A5 08 83 0F 00 02 0010 00 02 means that the variable address
0 x1000 has uploaded 2 words of data.

Application example 3: 0x0F00 variable space. After writing 0x5a + VP + Len, the
bottom layer will directly send the VP address. The data of the length of the Len
word is sent from UART2 to the serial port in the format of the 0x83 instruction.

Instruction format:

Send: 5A A5 07 82 0F00 5A 10 02 03

Answer: 5A A5 03 82 4F 4B

5A A5 0A 83 1002 03 0000 0000

0xF02-
Reserved 254 Undefined, User cannot use.
0xFFF

0x 1000-0xFFFF are available for users.

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5.2 FSK bus interface

(0x0100-0x02FF variable address space)

Definition Address Length Description

D3: FSK bus control;

0 x00 = Bus off, 0x5A= bus on, 0xA5 = reconfigure the bus once ( it will be changed to 0x5A
automatically after the configuration is finished) .
D2: Bus configuration;
. 7 Broadcast instruction send1 = Start broadcast instruction transmit once and clear
automatically after the transmit.
.6-. 4 Double word length of broadcast instruction data, 0x01-0x07 .
FSK
interface 0x100 2 . 3 - . 0 Bus speed configuration, the lower the speed the longer the communication distance.
control 0x00=100Kbytes/S; 0x01=200Kbytes/S; 0x02=400Kbytes/S; 0x03=600Kbytes/S.
0x04=1 Mbytes/S; 0x05-0x0F: undefined.
D1: Bus answer wait time, 0x01-0xFF,unit of 0.125mS.
The DGUS screen acts as the master and polls the bus devices according to the
configuration of the device interface. If no device answer data is received within the answer
wait time, the next device will be polled.
D0: Reserved, write 0x00.
Broadcast
D27- D0: Broadcast instruction data, the broadcast instruction transmit has the highest
instruction 0x101 14
data priority and is delayed by a maximum of 1 DGUS cycle.
The 1st FSK device control interface, each device takes up fixed 16 words(32 bytes).
Device interfaces can be dynamically assigned to different devices.
D31, device switch.
.7=1 device on, .7=0 device off.
.6-.5 Reserved, write 0.
Device
0x110 16 .4-.0 indicates device ID, 0x00-0x1E.
interface 1
D30 - D29 : DGUS screen reads the double word address of the bus device data stored into the
variable space, 0x0800-0xBFFF, 184 KB in size.
The format of the data stored to the variable space is 0x5 AA5 + data word length + data.
D2 8: Double word length of the data sent to the device, 0x01-0x07.
D27- D0: Data sent to the device.
Device
0x120 16 The 2rd FSK device control interface,
interface 2
……
Device
0x2F0 16 The 31th FSK device control interface,
interface 63

5.2.1 FSK bus camera application

Display
The camera video display is implemented by using the 0x5A08 variable data JPEG icon overlay display control,
which matches the control' s VP address ( word address) with the corresponding camera' s device interface storage
address and reserves enough space.
For example, the video of bus camera 0# ( ID=0 x00 ) is displayed at (16 ,16 ) , the display window size is 640 * 480
pixels. The variable space used starts from 0x01:0000 and 40 KB of storage space is reserved.

Corresponding display control configuration data

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Use device interface 2 for 0# camera, storage location from address 0x010000, corresponding configuration instruction. 5A
A5 06 82 0120 (device interface 2) 80(0# device on) 8000(double word address for data storage)
The storage space is calculated according to 1bit per pixel, e.g., 640*480 resolution = 640*480/8192= 37.5KB, which can
be reserved as 40 KB.

Configuration
This is achieved by defining instructions at locations D27-D0 in the device interface ( or broadcast instruction data),
with D27 being the instruction and D26- D0 being the data. The instruction set is as follows .

Instruction Data Description

D26: Camera configuration value.
.7 Left and right mirroring control, 0= normal
1 =mirroring.
.6 IR illumination switch, 0=off 1= on. Camera configuration value, not saved after power down.
0x51 .5-.0 Reserved, write 0. Resolution cannot exceed 64 KB memory space (800* 600 is
D25:D24: Camera horizontal resolution, must be a slightly larger).
multiple of 4.
D23: D22: Camera portrait resolution, must be a
multiple of 4.
D26 : Camera configuration value, same as 0x51
instruction.
Camera power on parameters configuration, saved after
D25 : D24: Camera horizontal resolution, same as
power down.
0x52 0 x51 instruction.
The camera will reboot once after configuration.
D2 3: D22: Camera portrait resolution, same as
The factory initial configuration is 00 02 80 01 E0 04.
0 x51 instruction.
D21: FSK bus interface speed (0x00-0 x04)
D26 : The number of register data groups to be
modified, 0x01-0x0D.
0x5D Camera debug instruction ( user should not use).
D25 : D0: Register data, two bytes per group
( address:data), up to 13 groups.
D26: Configured camera bus address, 0x00-0 x1E. Camera bus address configuration, the camera will reboot
0x5F once after configuration.
Default 0x00.

The data not used in the configuration is not written or not sent.
Configure the 0# camera resolution of device interface 2 to 640*480, left and right mirroring.
The corresponding configuration instruction is as follow.
5 A A5 0D 82 0120 80 8000 02 (transmit only 2 double words) 51(camera configuration instruction) 80 (left and
right mirroring) 02 80 01 E0

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5.3 Network Interface

DWIN has developed a WiFi module " WiFi-10" and a cloud platform " DWIN Cloud" for AIOT applications.

WiFi- 10 is specially designed for the DGUS development platform, and the data interfaces have been defined, which
greatly reduces the development difficulty and shortens the development time for users.

DWIN DGUS II platform ( including T5 series and T5 L series) has open network interface with WiFi module. Through
simple DGUS development, you can access DWIN cloud. Based on DWIN' s cloud platform, customers can realize
remote APP control, data analysis, equipment operation and other functions.

Note: The green filled part of the table indicates that the user can choose to modify it according to the actual
situation.

For other parts, it is generally recommended to keep the default value and configure the 22 . bin file corresponding to
the double byte address.

Length Recommended
Definition Address Instructions
(Word) value(hex)

0x5AA5 indicates that the network communication interface is enabled

Recommended value description: Generally 0x5AA5 is written as a

Network Switch fixed value to 22 file.

0x400 1 5AA5 It is also possible to use the configuration button to return or incremental
Interface
adjustment and other touch controls to write the trigger key value 0x5AA5 to
address 0x400 to achieve the opening of the network interface.

D5-D4: 0x5AA5 enable the RMA spatial data uploading to the server, clear
after operation.
D3 - D2: RMA variable memory address to be uploaded.
D1-D0: the word length of the RMA variable memory to be uploaded.
0000
RAM ALARM 0x401 (Currently up to 4KByte)
3 0000
Recommended value description: It is used to transmit the data of the variable
0000
address on the screen to the Cloud server, which is usually applied to the
Cloud call view of the alarm history information and other parameters. If you
do not need to use this function, you can fill in 0000 by default in 22 file.

Reserve 0x404 12 All 00 Reserved.

High byte: 0x5A indicates that the device description is valid.
Low byte: the encoding method and length of the device description text.
7-.6: encoding 0x00= UNICODE 0x01= GBK, GBK is recommended.
5-.0: describes the text length 0x00-0x34.
Device 0x410 1 5A45
Description Recommended value description: Write the configuration at a fixed value of
the 2 2 file corresponding address, the encoding method GBK
written here, the text length is 05.
Device manufacturer ID, assigned by DWIN factory, 0xFFFF: 000 -0xFFFF:
FFFF segment is reserved. After the device is added to the DWIN cloud
0x411 2
platform, it is automatically generated by the platform.

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The classification of each manufacturer' s equipment is according to the DWIN

classification standard equipment classification.
0x4 1
13 After the device is added to the DWIN cloud platform, it is
automatically generated by the platform.

The individual device number of each type of device.

0x4 2 After the device is added to the DWIN cloud platform, it is automatically
14 generated by the platform.

Device description text, up to 52 Bytes.

Recommended value description:

44475553325F5
44475553325 F543555494431, corresponding to the ASCII code character
0x4 26 43555494431
16 DGUSII_T5UID1 , has been written as a fixed value written in 22 file. The user can
(behind all 00)
also make a text variable address association for display.

RMA automatically refreshes the server interval

0x0000-0xFFFF in 0.1 seconds.
0x430 012C Recommended value description: 0x0000 indicates that automatic
1
refresh is not required. 0x012C indicates that the automatic refresh
interval is 30 seconds.
RMA (mapped to the server's variable memory) read space start
address, word address, out of bounds can not be read.
0x431 1 1000
Recommended value description: 0x1000 indicates that start reading
space from 0x1000 address.

RMA read space size in 128 Words with a maximum size of 2KBytes
Device and 0 x0000 indicates forbidden reading.
Description 1 0004
0x432 Recommended value description: 0x0004 indicates that the read
( RMA Mapping)
space size is 512 Words, which can be set to 0x01F4 at most.

RMA write space start address, can overlap with the read space, can
not write out of bounds.
0x433 1 2000
Recommended value description: 0x2000 indicates that the space is
read from the address of 0x2000.

RMA write space size in 128Words with a maximum size of 2KWords,

0x0000 indicates write forbidden.
0x434 1 0004
Recommended value description: 0x0004 indicates that the read
space size is 512 Words, which can be set to 0x01 F4 at most.

0x435 3 All 00 Reserved

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The remote upgrade interface is enabled. 0x5AA5 indicates that the

device is enabled with the remote upgrade interface. The system will
automatically detect the Buffer.

Recommended value description: Generally 0x5AA5 is written as a fixed

0x438 1 5AA5
value to 22 file. It is also possible to use the configuration button
return or incremental regulation and other touch controls to write the
trigger key value 0x5AA5 to address 0x438 to achieve the switch.

0x439 1 0064 Remote upgrade packet timeout timer configuration in 0.1 second.

The first remote upgrade space for the device ( aligned to 4 KB) is
defined:
5A 00010 00000 0F00
D7 : 0x5A indicates that the remote upgrade space is enabled.
4
0x43A D6 - D3 : 32 - bit start address of the upgradeable space ( lower 12 bits
is 0), up to 4 GB.

0x43E 4 5A00 0000 0000 0000 The second remote upgradeable space definition for the device

0x442 4 All 00 The third remote upgradeable space definition for the device
0x446 4 All 00 The fourth remote upgrade space definition for the device.
Remote upgrade Buffer interface definition:

D3: 0x5 A indicates that the remote upgrade Buffer is valid.

Device
D2: upgrade mode 0x00=the communication side is responsible for
Description
verifying the data CRC, and the error frame informs the host to
( Remote
resend.
Upgrade)
D1: the number of buffers available for remote upgrades, 0x01-0x10 , up
to 16.

D0: the starting address of Buffer0 is high byte ( word address) and low
address is 8bit 0x00.
0x44A 2 5A 00 08 B0 00
Each Buffer is fixed in 2304 words ( 0x900) space, which is arranged in
the back row.

A single Buffer definition ( the first 512 bytes is the control interface, the
next 4KB is the data):

D0:0x5A means to start the remote upgrade of this buffer once, and clear
it after CPU processing.

D1: Remote upgrade space selection, 0x00-0x03 , one of 4 remote

upgrade spaces.

D2-D5 : Write the destination address of the remote upgrade space. The
lower 12 bits are 0 (aligned to 4KB).

D6-D7: Data byte length, 0x0001-0x0FFF. D8-D9: Data CRC

checksum.

D10-D511: Reserved.

D512: Data starts, up to 4096 bytes.

0x44C 4 All 00 Reserved

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Device QR code.
Device The QR code is automatically generated according to the device
Description QR 0x450 48 description data of 0x411, 0x413, and 0x414, and the function of

Code downloading the APP, binding the device, and paying attention to the
public number can be implemented with the mobile phone.

D31: 0x5A indicates that the communication device description data is

valid.
D30 : The encoding method and length of the device description text.
7 -.6 Encode mode 0x00= UNICODE 0x01= GBK, GBK is
recommended.
5-.0 Description: The length of the text is 0x00-0x14 .
D29: Communication device category 0x01 = WiFi D28 :
Communication device status, bit definition
0x480 16 User- defined
7 Equipment working status 0 = Configuration 1 = Normal;
Communication 6-.3 undefined, write 0;
Device 2-.0 signal quality, 0x00-0x07 a total of 8 levels, 0x00 means the
Description worst, 0x07 means the best.
D27-D20: 8 Bytes communication device MAC address, low (D20)
alignment.
D19-D0: Description of the communication device in text format, up
to20 Bytes. Use hexadecimal to describe the information as the
corresponding ASCII character.
The user can refer to the DWIN example' s configuration at 22 to set
0x480 to write 0x5A 47 01 00
0 x0482 can display the 8 Bytes communication device MAC address
value through the HEX variable display control

Restart WiFi module is valid

D15-D14 : The baud rate setting is reserved. Currently fixed at
Communication 921600 bps, it cannot be set.
Device 0x490 8 User- defined D13-D9: Reserved.
D8: WiFi module switching Debug firmware 5A means valid.
D7: D0: WiFi module type identification information Default

"DWD100".

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D7: Writing 5 A means starting the WiFi configure network, and the
configure network is completed. The value is cleared to 0 .
D6: 0x5A means to start the network name and password to connect to
the router ( the network name and password are saved at0 x4 B0 )
D7-D6 , as long as it is started once, D7-D6 will be cleared at the same
time after completion. The two Internet access modes cannot be
started at the same time. If they are all 5A, the one- click configure
network takes precedence.
D5: Network time 5 A means the screen comes with RTC (0x9 C); 5B
WiFi_ Config 0x498 4
means RTC library RTC (0xF430)
D4- D2: Reserved.
D1: The WiFi module is automatically upgraded. 5 A means enable.
D0: Soft reset. 5A initiates reset and reset is cleared to 0.
The user can design the configure button in the UI.
Start manual configure network touch button ( press to return 0 x498
address write 0x005A)
Start one- key configure network touch button ( press to return 0 x498
address write 0x5A00 )

Reserved 0x49C 4 All are 00 Reserved

D15-D14: WiFi version number.

D13-D12: configure network status feedback
00: unmatched network
01: start configure network
02: in the configure network
Network
0x4A0 8 03: configure network success
Status
04: configure network failure
D11-D10: network connection status
00: user name and password not obtained
01: WiFi router connection is successful
02: WiFi module self- upgrade

03: connect to the server

04: logged in to the server
05: connected to the Cloud
The user can directly display the interface variable, use the 0x4A0
address to display the WiFi version number with the data variable
display control, and the 0x4A1 address uses the icon variable to make
5 small icons for displaying the communication status. The 0x4A2
address uses 6 small icons to display the network connection status.

D7: state machine.

State Machine 0x4A8 4 D6: UART state machine.
D3-D0: remain stacking space.

D7:5 A means the time is valid.

0x4AC 4
RTC D6-D0:yy:mm:dd:ww (0-6) hh:mm:ss

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0x4B0: SSID, the end must be 0xFF.

Network 0x4C0: SN, the end must be 0xFF.

0x4B0 32
information Text ASCII input and display controls can be used for input and display.

WiFi-10 actively reads 0x490 and other registers every 0.1 s- 0.2 s ( the register that DGUS issues instructions to WiFi-
10).

WiFi-10 will write its status to the DGUS register every 3- 5 seconds ( the status of the WiFi module: 0 x480 , 0 x4A0,
etc.).

After completing the configure operation on the DGUS screen or mobile app, WiFi-10 will automatically access the
Internet and start running data synchronization.

The device description information is configured in the 22 initialization file 0x0800-0x09FF byte addresses
corresponding contents. ( The underlying program will automatically handle regardless of the 22 file initialization variable
buffer function enabled or not).

Cloud platform website: http:// merchant. dwinhmi. com.cn/

Server mapped memory debug interface website: http:/ / tools. dwinhmi. com. cn/

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Chapter 6 Touch Variable Configuration (13.BIN)

The touch variable configuration is stored in the 1 3 . BIN, which consists of touch instructions according to the control
configurations.
Each touch instruction occupies a fixed storage space of 16, 32 or 48 bytes and consists of 6 parts, as shown below.

Number Definition Length Definition

Page ID, the high 4 bit is the audio ID selection of this button, 0 x00 means without touch
1 Pic_ID 2
voice.

The touch button area coordinates the upper left corner ( Xs, Ys) and the lower right
corner (Xe, Ye).
2 TP_ Area 8 Setting the button region outside the screen resolution simulates triggering touch- screen
buttons in the system variable interface with specific key values.

3 Pic_Next 2 Target page ID after button pressing, 0xFF** indicates without page switching.

ID of the page where the effect picture is when the button is pressed, 0xFF* * indicates
4 Pic_ On 2 without pressing effect.

Touch control code:

0xFF** indicates an invalid key code.
0xFE** or 0xFD** indicates a touch button.
For example, 0 xFE00 indicates the touch screen digital input is enabled.
0 0 is the touch control code value, which can be named by referring to the touch control
5 TP_ Code 2 code number in the 6. 1 List of Touch Variables.
0 xFE** function key can be set by CFG file 0x05.4 to upload or not.
The function button of 0xFD** always prevents automatic uploading after variable
changes.
Other touch control codes are represented by ASCII.
For example, 0x0031 indicates key 1.

Touch control code:

6 TP_ FUN 0/16/32
When TP_ Code= 0xFE**, this parameter is used to describe the touch button.

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6.1 List of Touch Variables

Touch User variable

Number Variable name Description
control code length ( Word)

Input integer, fixed decimal and other data into the

specified variable storage space.
01 00 Variable Data Input 1/2/4
Pop- up keyboard transparency can be set.
Support configuration touch control.
Click to trigger a pop- up menu that returns the key code of
02 01 Popup Menu 1 the menu item.
Popup menu transparency can be set.
Click the button to perform + / - operation on the specified
Incremental variable, and set the step size and upper and lower limits.
03 02 1
Adjustment Setting the 0 - 1 range loop enables the column check box
function.

Drag Adjustment Drag the slider to achieve variable data entry. The range
04 03 1
can be set.
Click the button to directly return the key value to the
05 05 Return Key Code 1 variable. Support bit variable return.
Support press time threshold setting.

Input text characters in ASCII or GBK Chinese characters.

Cursor movement and editing are supported.
You can set the ( VP-1 ) position to store the input status
06 06 ASCII Text Input Max 127 and input length.
ASCII input mode pop- up keyboard transparency can be
set.
The pop- up keyboard can be dynamically switched.

Click the screen to return the data to the variable as

07 08 Synchrodata Return User defined
specified.

08 09 Rotation Adjustment 1 Arc type drag adjustment.

Slide the touch screen along the X or Y axis of the specified

area to return the relative adjustment value in real time.
09 0A Sliding Adjustment 2 With the data window indicating the display of variables,
you can achieve dynamic roll- character adjustment.
VP is reserved and returns data at (VP+1) position.

Slide the touch screen in the X-axis direction of the

specified area to achieve dynamic page dragging.
You can set the page switch target, area, the current page
Page Sliding variable display will follow the drag.
10 0B None
If there are other touch controls on the page at the same
time, and the whole page ( including drag and drop touch
buttons) needs to be switched by gesture, you must set the
touch priority of the page sliding to the highest.

Realize icon page sliding selection with 0x07 display

11 0C Slide Icon Sel 4
variable ( JPEG icon panning display) .

12 0D Bit Button 1 Click button to specify bit adjustment for specified variable.

The touch configuration file ( 13*.bin) cannot exceed 256Kbytes.

You can dynamically turn on, off, or modify the specified touch instruction by UART or DWIN OS access to the touch
instruction access interface defined in 0 x00B0 variable space to achieve complex touch functions.

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6.2 Variable Data Input

The variable data input control can change and adjust data by pressing the control area and popping up an input
keyboard.

You can achieve touch screen simulation operation by this control with 0xD4 instruction. That means when the
operation is not completed and the pop- up keyboard is in non- operation state, you can use 0xD4 instruction to exit
the pop- up keyboard state after a specified time.

You can also use it to input integers, fixed decimals and other data into the specified variable storage space on the
current page or the pop- up keyboard. And the pop- up keyboard transparency can be set.

6.2.1 Instruction Storage Format

Address Definition Length( byte) Description
0x00 Pic_ID 2 Page ID
Area of the Control: upper left corner ( Xs, Ys), lower right corner( Xe,
0x02 TP_ Area 8
Ye).

0x0A Pic_ Next 2 Target switch page, 0xFF** means no page switch

0x0C Pic_ On 2 Button press effect page, 0xFF** means no button press effect.

0x0E TP_ Code 2 0 xFE00 , variable data input key code.

0x10 0x FE 1 0xFE
0x11 VP 2 Variable pointer
Return variable type :
0x00=2bytes:
Integer: -32768 to 32767;
Unsigned integer: 0 to 65535
0x01=4bytes:

0x13 V_ Type 1 Long integer: -2147483648 to 2147483647

Unsigned long integer: 0 to 4294967295 0
x02=* VP high byte, unsigned number: 0 to255
0x03=* VP low byte, unsigned number: 0 to255
0x04=8bytes, extra long integer: -9223372036854775808 to
9223372036854775807
0x05=Single-precision floating-point number (4 bytes)
0x14 N_Int 1 Integer digits. For example, input 1234.56, and N_ Int=0x04
0x15 N_Dot 1 Decimal digits. For example, input 1234.56, and N_ Int=0x02

Display location: right alignment, (x, y) is the upper right coordinate of

0x16 (x, y) 4 the string input cursor.
Undefined when using configurationkeyboard (KB_ Source= 0x0F)

Display color
0x1A Color 2 Undefinedwhen using configurationkeyboard (KB_ Source= 0x0F)

ASCII Font position, default 0x00

0x1C Lib_ID 1 Undefined when using configuration keyboard (KB_ Source= 0x0 F)

Font size 0x00 means black, otherwise it is white

0x1D Font_ Hor 1 Undefined when sing configuration keyboard (KB_ Source= 0x0F)

Cursor color.
0x1E Cusor_ Color 1 Undefinedwhen using configuration keyboard ( KB_ Source= 0x0 F)

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0 x00 : The entered text is displayed as *; other values are displayed

0x1F Hide_ En 1
according to the entered content.

0x20 0x FE 1 0xFE
0x00=Current page;
0x21 KB_ Source 1 0x01=Other page;
0 x0F= Assembly keyboard
The page ID where the keyboard is located is valid only if
KB_Source is not equal to 0x00 .
0x22 PIC_ KB 2
Assembly keyboard ( KB_ Source=0 x0 F) = assembly function file

Only the pop-up keyboard ( KB_Source=0 x01 ) mode is valid;

0x24 AREA_ KB 8 Keyboard area: upper left coordinate ( Xs, Ys), lower right coordinate
(Xe, Ye).

Valid for pop- up keyboard or number entry configuration keyboard.

AREA_ KB_ The upper- left coordinate of the keyboard display position on the
0x2C 4
Position
current page.

0x30 0xFE 1 Fixed value 0xFE.

0xFF: Indicates that the input range limit is enabled, and the input
Limite_ En 1
0x31 out- of- bounds is invalid ( equivalent to cancellation);

0x32 V_ min 4 Input lower limit, 4 bytes ( long or unsigned long).

0x36 V_ max 4 Input upper limit, 4 bytes ( long or unsigned long).
0 x5 A: During input, load Return_ Data to the Return_ VP address to
end the automatic recovery.
0 x00: No data is loaded during input.
Load data function: mainly used for multi- parameter entry with

0x3A Return_ Set 1 display variable SP( description pointer)

The process is automatically marked, such as changing font color,
size, enable a (bit) variable icon or invert an area.
It can also be used as a marker bit of the input process to meet
special requirements with DWIN_ OS development.

0x3B Return_ VP 2 The VP address where the data is loaded during entry.
0x3D Return_ Data 2 Data loaded into Return_ VP during entry.
When the keyboard or the numeric input configuration keyboard
0x3F Layer_ Gama pops up, the background transparency can be set within
1
0x00~0xFF. 0x00 means 100% opaque.

Note: The valid key codes for digital input are 0x0030-0x0039, 0x002E(.), 0x002D(+/-), 0x00F0(Cancel), 0x00F1(OK),
0x00F2( Backspace).

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6.2.2 Software Settings

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6.3 Popup Menu

6.3.1 Instruction Storage Format

Address Definition Length( byte) Description

0x00 Pic_ID 2 Page ID

0x02 TP_ Area 8 Area of the control: upper left corner ( Xs, Ys), lower right corner (Xe, Ye).

0x0A Pic-Next 2 Switch target page. 0xFF** means no page switch.

0x0C Pic_ On 2 Button press effect page. 0xFF** means no button press effect.

0x0E TP_ Code 2 0 xFE01 , popup window key code.

0x10 0xFE 1 0x FE

0x11 VP 2 Variable pointer

0 x00 : the returned key code is saved to VP ( integer)
0 x01: the returned key code is saved to high byte of the VP(VP_H)
0x13 VP_ Mode 1 0x02 : the returned key code is saved to low byte of the VP(VP_L)
0x10-0 x1F: Write the lowest bit of the returned key code ( 1bit) to specific bit of
VP(0 x10 corresponds to VP.0; 0X1 F corresponds to VP.F )

0x14 Pic_ Menu 2 Page ID of the menu

0x16 Area_ Menu 8 Menu area: upper left coordinate (Xs, Ys), lower right coordinate (Xe, Ye).

0x1E Menu_ Position_x 2 Upper left corner x- coordinate of the current page

0x20 0xFE 1 0x FE

0x21 Menu_ Position_Y 2 Upper left corner y- coordinate of the current page
The transparency setting.
0x23 Translucent 1 The background transparency can be set within 0x00 ~ 0xFF. 0x00 means
100% opaque.

0x24 NULL 12 Write 0x00

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6.3.2 Software Settings

Open DGUS, and click touch control- popup menu. Set the control touch area, and configure functions in the menu
on the right.

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6.4 Incremental Adjustment

6.4.1 Instruction Storage Format

Address Definition Length( byte) Description

0x00 Pic_ID 2 Page ID

0x02 TP_ Area 8 Area of the control: upper left corner ( Xs, Ys), lower right corner ( Xe, Ye).

0x0A Pic_Next 2 Switch target page. 0xFF** means no page switch.

0x0C Pic_On 2 Button press effect page. 0xFF** means no button press effect

0x0E TP_ Code 2 0 xFE02, incremental adjustment key code

0x10 0xFE 1 0xFE

0x11 VP 2 Variable pointer, returned data is defined by VP_ Mode

0x00: Adjust the VP(integer)

0x01: Adjust high byte of the VP( 1- byte unsigned integer, VP_H) 0x02: Adjust
0x13 VP_ Mode 1 low byte of the VP( 1- byte unsigned integer, VP_L)
0x10-0 x1F: Adjust the specific bit of VP(0x10 corresponds to VP.0, 0x1F
corresponds to VP.F), range:0- 1.

0x14 Adj_ Mode 1 0x00= - - others=+

0 x00 : Disabled. The value stops changing when max. or min. values are
reached.
0x15 Return_ Mode 1 Other Values: Enabled. The value loops around the range when it reaches
max.

0x16 Adj_ Step 2 0x0000-0x7FFF

Min value accepted by the control:

0x18 V_ Min 2
2 -bytes integer(When VP_Mode is 0x01 or 0x02, only low byte is effective)

Max value accepted by the control:

0x1A V_ Max 2
2 -bytes integer(When VP_Mode is 0x01 or 0x02, only low byte is effective)
0 x00: Continuous. The value is changed while the user hold sit.
0x1C Key_ Mode 1
0 x01: The value is changed once per touch.

0x1D NULL 3 Write 0x00

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6.4.2 Software Settings

Open DGUS, click touch control - incremental adjustment. Then set the control touch area, and configure the
functions in the menu on the right.

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6.5 Drag Adjustment

Drag adjustment is to change and adjust the data pattern by dragging the slider.
The advantage is that it is intuitive, fast, and the parameters do not cross the boundary.
In combination with the " Data Variables" control, the data can be dragged for precise display and the scale range
can be set.

6.5.1 Instruction Storage Format

Address Definition Data Length Description

0x00 Pic_ID 2 Page ID.

0x02 TP_ Area 8 Area of the control: upper left corner ( Xs, Ys), lower right corner (Xe, Ye).

0x0A Pic_Next 2 Switch target page. 0xFF** means no page switch.

0x0C Pic_ On 2 Button press effect page. 0xFF** means no button press effect

0x0E TP_ Code 2 0xFE03

0x10 0xFE 1 0x FE

0x11 VP 2 Variable pointer.

The high 4 bit defines the data return format: 0

x0*= Adjust VP word address ( integer number);
0 x1 * = Adjust the high byte address of the VP word address (1byte unsigned
number, VP_H);
0x13 Adj_ Mode 1
0 x2 * = Adjust the low byte address of the VP word address (1byte unsigned
number, VP_L).
The low 4 bit defines the drag mode:
0x*0 =horizontal drag; 0x*1 = longitudinal drag.

Effective adjustment area: ( Xs, Ys) (Xe, Ye), which must be the same as
0x14 Area_ Adj 8
the touch area.

0x1C V_ Begin 2 The return value corresponding to the starting position, an integer.

0x1E V_ End 2 The return value corresponding to the end position, an integer.

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6.5.2 Software Settings

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6.6 Return Key Code

6.6.1 Instruction Storage Format

The return key code control is to return the key value to the variable by pressing the control area, and supports
the return of bit variables. Users can perform corresponding logical operations based on the returned key values.

Address Definition Length( byte) Description

0x00 Pic_ID 2 Page ID

0x02 TP_ Area 8 Area of the control: upper left corner (Xs, Ys), lower right corner (Xe, Ye).

0x0A Pic_Next 2 Switch target page. 0xFF** means no page switch.

0x0C Pic_ On 2 Button press effect page. 0xFF** means no button press effect.

0x0E TP_ Code 2 0xFE05

0x10 0xFE 1 0x FE

0x11 VP 2 Variable pointer

0x00: the returned key code is saved to VP (integer)

0 x01 : the returned key code is saved to high byte of the VP(VP_H)
0x13 TP_ Mode 1 0x02 : the returned key code is saved to low byte of the VP(VP_L)
0x10-0 x1F: Write the lowest bit of the returned key code ( 1bit) to specific bit of
VP(0x10 corresponds to VP.0 ; 0X1F corresponds to VP.F)

0x14 Key_ Code 2 Returned key code

Unit of 0.1s. There will be a response when the press time exceed the
0x16 Hold_ Time 1 Hold_ Time.

0x17 NULL 10 Write 0x00

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6.6.2 Software Settings

Open DGUS, and click touch control – return key code. Then set the control area, and configure the button effect,
page switching, key value, variable address, etc.

Return data format:

5AA5 06 83 5436 01 0001
0x5A: 5A Frame header;
0x06: Data length;
0x83: Read instruction;
0x5436: VP;
0x01: word length of the returned data;
0x0001: returned key value of 0001.

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6.7 Text Input
Text Input includes ASCII and GBK Chinese characters. You can move the cursor and edit during input. The input
status and input length saved at (VP-1) address can be set.
The transparency of ASCII input keyboard is adjustable.

The keyboard key code is as the table below.

Key codes are the key values defined for basic keyboard operations . The lower byte of the two- byte key code
indicates the normal key code, and the higher byte indicates the uppercase key code.

For example, 0x61 corresponds to a, 0x41 to A, and 0x31 to 1.

Besides, the key code must be smaller than 0x80 (ASCII code) . 0x0D key code input will be automatically converted to
0x0D 0x0A; 0x00 and 0xFF key codes are disabled.

Key Key Key Key

Normal Capital Normal Capital Normal Capital Normal Capital
Code Code Code Code

0x7E60 0x5171 q Q 0x4161 a A 0x5A7A z Z

` ~

0x2131 1 ！ 0x5777 w W 0x5373 s S 0x5878 s S

0x4032 2 @ 0x4565 e E 0x4464 d D 0x4363 c C

0x2333 3 # 0x5272 r R 0x4666 f F 0x5676 v V

0x2434 4 0x5474 t T 0x4767 g G 0x4262 b B

$

5 y Y h H n N
0x2535 % 0x5979 0x4868 0x4E6E

0x5E36 6 0x5575 u U 0x4A6A j J 0x4D6D m M

^

0x2637 7 & 0x4969 i I 0x4B6B k K 0x3C2C , <

0x2A38 8 0x4F6F o O 0x4C6C l L 0x3E2E . >

*

0x2839 9 ( 0x5070 p P 0x3A3B 0x3F2F / ?

; :

0x2930 0 ) 0x7B5B [ { 0x2227 0x2020 SP SP

‘ “

0x5F2D - _ 0x7D5D ] } 0x0D0D Enter Enter

0x2B30 = + 0x7C5C \ |

Table 6.7 Keyboard function key code definition

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Key Code Function Description

0x00F0 Cancel Cancel input code return, not affecting the variable data.

0x00F1 Return Confirm input code return, and the input text is saved to the specified VP.

0x00F2 Backspace Delete one character( backspace) .

0x00F3 Delete Delete one character backwards.

Caps lock. If enabled, the corresponding button must define the effect of the button
0x00F4 CapsLock
press, i. e. there must be a press effect page in the project .

Move the cursor forward by one character; it is used to turn pages in GBK Chinese
0x00F7 Left
character input.

Move the cursor back by one character; it is used to turn pages in GBK Chinese
0x00F8 Right
character input.

Used to switch between different keyboard backgrounds in order when they are not on
0x00F9
the current page.
Picture_ KB_ Change 0 x00F9: 2 background pages, PIC_KB and PIC_KB+ 1.
0x00FA
0 x00FA: 3 background pages, PIC_KB, PIC_KB+ 1, PIC_KB+2.

In case of using the keyboard (keycode in the 0x4 F register) for text input, if you use the CapsLock key, please define
the button animation in the area where you want to indicate " CapsLock"; after this, when you press the CapsLock key,
the area icon of " CapsLock" will be displayed on the screen automatically.

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6.7.1 ASCII Text Input

6.7.1.1 Instruction Storage Format

Address Definition Length(byte) Description

0x00 Pic_ID 2 Page ID

Control area: upper left corner ( Xs, Ys), lower right corner
0x02 TP_ Area 8
(Xe, Ye).

0x0A Pic_Next 2 Switch target page. 0xFF** means no page switch.

0x0C Pic_ On 2 Button press effect page. 0xFF** means no button press effect.

0x0E TP_ Code 2 0xFE06

0x10 0xFE 1 0x FE

0x11 VP 2 Variable pointer

Max text length, in words ( two characters for each word) . Range:
[0x01,0x7B].

VP_ Len_ Max When the text is saved in the specific VP, 0xFFFF will be added as
0x13 1
terminator at the ending of the text. Thus the max variable space is
actually VP_ Len_ Max+1 .

0x14 Scan_ Mode Input mode.

1
0 x00: re-input; 0x01: modify existing text.

Index in the FLASH memory of the ASCII Font to use.

0x15 Lib_ID 1 0x00= default.

0x16 Font_ Hor 1 Font width, in pixels.

Font height, in pixels. When " Lib_ ID" = 0 x00 , it must be twice the
0x17 Font_ Ver 1
width.

Color of the input cursor. 0x00: Black

0x18 Cursor_ Color 1 Other Values: White.

0x19 Color 2 Text color.

Upper- left coordinates of the area where the text will be displayed:
0x1B Scan_ Area_ Start 4
(Xs, Ys).

0 x55 = save the input end tag and valid data length at the * (vp-1 )
position.
* (vp-1) high byte, input end mark: 0x5 A means input end, 0 x00
0x1F Scan_ Return_ Mode 1 means idle or input state.
* (vp-1) low byte, effective input data length, in byte.
0 x00= does not return the input end tag and data length.

0x20 0xFE 1 0x FE

Lower-right coordinates of the area where the text will be

displayed:
0x21 Scan_ Area_End 4
(Xe, Ye).

Keyboard image page settings.

0x25 KB_ Source 1 0 x00: Keyboard on current page.
Other Values: Keyboard on another page.

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The page where the keyboard is located ( valid when the keyboard
0x26 PIC_KB 2 is not on the current page)

Keyboard area coordinates: upper left corner ( Xs, Ys), lower right
0x28 Area_ KB 8 corner( Xe, Ye).

0x30 0xFE 1 0xFE

Upper- left coordinates of the keyboard. ( valid when the keyboard is

0x31 AREA_ KB_ Position 4
not on the current page)

0x00= Normal display;

0x35 Display_ EN 1
0 x01 = Characters displayed as asterisks(*)

The background transparency can be set within 0 x00 ~ 0xFF. 0 x00

0x36 Layer_ Gama 1
means 100% opaque.

0x37 NULL 9 Write 0x00

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6.7.1.2 Software Setting

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6.7.2 GBK Input

GBK input is used to input Chinese character text.
Open DGUS, and click touch control - GBK input. Then set the control area, and configure functions in the menu on
the right.
GBK input can be combined with the text display control to display entered characters.

6.7.2.1 Instruction Storage Format

Length
Address Definition Description
(byte)

0x00 Pic_ID 2 Page ID

0x02 TP_ Area 8 Area of the control: upper left corner ( Xs, Ys), lower right corner ( Xe, Ye).

0x0A Pic_Next 2 Switch target page. 0xFF** means no page switch.

0x0C Pic_On 2 Button press effect page. 0xFF** means no button press effect

0x0E TP_ Code 2 0xFE06 , GBK input key code.

0x10 0xFE 1 0xFE
0x11 VP 2 Variable pointer
Max text length, in words (two characters for each word). Range: [0 x01,0x7B].
When the text is saved in the specific VP, it will add the 0xFFFF as

VP_ Len_ Max terminator

0x13 1
automatically at the ending of the text. Thus the variable space is actually
VP_ Len_ Max+1 .

Input mode.
0x14 Scan_ Mode 1 0x00: re-input, 0x01: modify existing text.

0x15 Lib GBK1 1 Index in the FLASH memory of the GBK Font to use after entry. 0x00= default.

0x16 Lib_GBK2 1 Index in the FLASH memory of the GBK Font to use before entry.

0x17 Font_Scale1 1 Lib_ GBK1 font size, lattice number

0x18 Font_Scale2 1 Lib_ GBK2 font size, lattice number
Color of the input cursor.
0x19 Cursor_ Color 1 0x00: Black
Other Values: White
0x1A Color0 2 Text color after entry

0x1C Color1 2 Text color during entry

The display of pinyin hints and corresponding Chinese characters during entry.
* 0 x00 = pinyin hints are displayed on the top and the corresponding Chinese
characters are displayed on a separate line at the bottom.
Pinyin hints and Chinese characters are displayed left- aligned, with Scan_ Dis line
spacing.
0x1E 1
* 0 x01 = Pinyin hints are displayed on the left, and the corresponding Chinese
characters are displayed on the right.
PY_ Display_ Mode
The starting display x position of the Chinese character is: Scan1 _ Area_ Start+ 3 x
Font_ Scale2+ Scan_ Dis.

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0xAA=Save the input end mark and valid data length at *( VP-1).
*(VP-1) high byte, end of input mark: 0x5A means end of input, 0x00 means input is
0x1F Scan_ Return_ Mode 1
still in progress.
* (VP-1) low byte, valid input data length in byte.
* 0xFF= Not return the input end mark and data length.

0x20 0xFE 1 0xFE

0x21 Scan0 _ Area_ Start 4 Upper- left coordinates of the area where the text will be displayed: ( Xs, Ys).
0x25 Scan0 _ Area_ End 4 Lower- right coordinates of the area where the text will be displayed: ( Xe, Ye).
Coordinates of the upper left corner of the text display area of the pinyin prompt
0x29 Scan1 _ Area_ Start 4 during entry.

The spacing of each character displayed during entry. A maximum of 8 characters

0x2D Scan_ Dis 1
per line can be displayed.

0x2E 0x00 1 0x00

Keyboard image page settings.
0x2F KB_ Source 1 0 x00 : Keyboard on current page.
Other Values: Keyboard on another page.

0x30 0xFE 1 0xFE

The page where the keyboard is located ( valid when the keyboard is not on the
0x31 PIC_ KB 2 current page) .

0x33 Area_ KB 8 Keyboard area coordinates: upper left corner ( Xs, Ys), lower right corner( Xe, Ye).

Upper- left coordinates of the keyboard. ( valid when the keyboard is not on the
0x3B Area_ KB_ Position 4 current page)
0x02= pinyin input method
0x3F Scan_ Mode 1
0 x03 = phonetic input method.

Note
Pinyin " bd" corresponds to all GBK- coded full- width punctuation entry;
DWIN' s pre-installed 0# font library contains all ASCII characters of 4*8--64*128 dot matrix.
The key code ( low byte) of the phonetic input method is defined as below ( the phonetic input method is mainly used
in Taiwan).

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6.8 Synchrodata Return
There are three states of synchrodata return control: first pressing, continuous pressing, and releasing. Click the
touch screen to return the data to the variable according to the regulations.

6.8.1 Instruction Storage Format

The synchrodata return control is to click the screen and return data to the variable or UART.
The T5L_DGUS II screen has only 01 mode, which can replace the 02 mode of DGUS screen .
New functions: frame header + data length + 83 and VP address + length + DATA.
You can set VP1 S and VP1 T in DGUS.
VP1 S can be set as the 22 file address, and VP1T refers to the VP address after the 83 instruction.

Address Definition Length( byte) Description

0x00 Pic_ID 2 Page ID

0x02 TP_ Area 8 Area of the control: upper left corner ( Xs, Ys), lower right corner ( Xe, Ye).

0x0A Pic_ Next 2 Switch target page. 0xFF** means no page switch.

0x0C Pic_On 2 Button press effect page. 0xFF** means no button press effect

0x0E TP_ Code 2 0 xFE08 , synchrodata return key code.

0x10 0xFE 1 0xFE

Data return mode for the first touch.
0x00= no data is returned
0x11 TP_ On_ Mode 1
0x01= read *VP2S pointing to LEN2 length data sent in DGUS serial
protocol format to serial 2.

0x12 VP1 S 2 Read the data in the address when first pressing.

0x14 VP1 T 2 Write the data to the address when first pressing.

0x16 0x00 1 0x00

Return data length in bytes. When TP_On_Mode=0 x01, LEN1 must be
0x17 LEN1 1
even.

0x18 0xFE 1 0xFE

When the screen is continuously pressed, data return mode:
0x00= no data return

0x19 TP_ On_ Continue_ Mode 1 0 x01 = read the LEN2 length data pointed to by * VP2 S and send it to UART
2 in DGUS serial port protocol format.
0x1A VP2 S 2 Read the data in the address when continuous pressing.

0x1C VP2 T 2 Write the data in the address when continuous pressing.
0x1E 0x00 1 0x00
Return data length in bytes. When TP_ On_ Continuous_ Mode=0 x01,LEN2
0x1F LEN2 1
must be even.

0x20 0xFE 1 0xFE

When the screen is released, data return mode:
0x00= no data return
0x21 TP_ OFF_ Mode 1 0x01= read the LEN2 length data pointed to by *VP2S and send it to UART2
in DGUS serial port protocol format.

0x22 VP3 S 2 Read the data in the address when the screen is released.
0x24 VP3 T 2 Write the data in the address when the screen is released.

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0x26 0x00 1 0x00

Returned data length in bytes. When TP_ OFF_ Mode= 0x01 , LEN3 must
0x27 LEN3 1
be even.

0x28 0x00 8 Reserved. Write 0x00

The three states of touch screen pressing are as below.

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6.8.2 Software Setting

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6 .9 Rotation Adjustment
The rotation adjustment realizes variable data input by turning the knob, and can realize arc type drag adjustment.

6.9.1 Instruction Storage Format

Length
Address Definition Description
(byte)
0x00 Pic_ID 2 Page ID
0x02 TP Area 8 Area of the control: upper left corner ( Xs, Ys), lower right corner ( Xe, Ye).
0x0A Pic_Next 2 Switch target page. 0xFF** means no page switch.

0x0C Pic_On 2 Button press effect page. 0xFF** means no button press effect.
0x0E TP_ Code 2 0 xFE09 , rotation adjustment key code.

0x10 0xFE 1 0xFE

0x11 VP 2 Variable pointer
0x00 : Adjust the VP(integer)

0x13 Data_ Format 1 0x01: Adjust high byte of the VP( 1-byte unsigned integer, VP_H)
0x02: Adjust low byte of the VP( 1-byte unsigned integer, VP_L)

0x14 (X,Y) 4 Center coordinate

0x18 R0 2 Inner diameter
0x1A R1 2 Outer diameter
0x1C A0 2 Start angle, range from 0 to 719, unit 0.5° .

0x1E V_ Begin 2 Value for start angle, integer.

0x20 0xFE 1 0xFE

0x21 A1 2 End angle, range from 0 to 719,unit 0.5°

0x23 V_End 2 Value for end angle, integer.

[ Note] The rotation adjustment needs to be used with the icon rotation control" , and it is always assumed to be
clockwise.

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6.10 Sliding Adjustment

6 .9. 2 Software Setting Instructions

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6.10.1 Instruction Storage Format

Length
Address Definition Description
(byte)

0x00 Pic_ID 2 Page ID

0x02 TP_ Area 8 Area of the control: upper left corner ( Xs, Ys), lower right corner (Xe, Ye).

0x0A Pic_ Next 2 Switch target page. 0xFF** means no page switch.

0x0C Pic_ On 2 Button press effect page. 0xFF** means no button press effect.

0x0E TP_ Code 2 0 xFE0 A, sliding adjustment.

0x10 0xFE 1 0xFE

Variable pointer, return adjustment data.

* VP reserved:
0x11 *VP 2 *VP+ 1 return data:
High byte: adjustment direction. 0x00 = increase; 0xFF=decrease
Low byte: adjustment size.

0x13 Adj_ Mode 1 0 x00 horizontal; 0x01 vertical.

0x14 Step_ Dis 1 Sensitivity; range: 0x01-0xFF.

6.10.2 Software Setting

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6.11 Page Sliding

Slide the touch screen on the X- axis direction of the specified area to realize the dynamic dragging of the page. You
can set the target and area of page sliding, and the variable display of the current page will follow and drag.

If there are other touch buttons on the page at the same time, and the whole page ( including the touch buttons)
needs to be switched by gesture, the touch priority of the page sliding must be set to the highest.

6.11.1 Instruction Storage Format

Length
Address Definition Description
(byte)

0x00 Pic_ID 2 Page ID

0x02 TP_ Area 8 Area of the control: upper left corner ( Xs, Ys), lower right corner (Xe, Ye).

0x0A Pic_ Next 2 Switch target page. 0xFF** means no page switch.

0x0C Pic_ On 2 Button press effect page. 0xFF** means no button press effect.

0x0E TP_ Code 0 xFE0 B, page sliding key code.

2

0x10 0xFE 1 0xFE

0x11 Pic_ Front Last page, 0xFF**= none.

2

0x13 Pic_ Next Next page, 0xFF**= none.

2

0x15 Pic_ Area ( Ys, Ye) defines the area valid for page sliding in the Y- axis direction.
4

0x19 Push_ Speed_Set 1 Response time, range :0 x01-0xFF in 40 ms.

0x1A Push_ Dis_ Set 2 Response sliding minimum space in X coordinates.

0x00=no upload;
0x1C FB_ En 1
Others= upload page ID.
0x00= end without animation ;
Animation speed at the end of the slide, in pixels/DGUS cycle.
0x1D End_ Carton_ Speed 1
Recommended value is 1/20 of the horizontal resolution.

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6.11.2 Software Setting Instructions

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6.12 Slide Icon Selection

Sliding icon selection cooperates with icon page trans ( JPEG icon panning display) to realize icon page sliding
selection.

Steps:
(1) Arrange the icons (program or menu index) to be used on the JPEG images with a resolution less than 4079*4079
( no more than 256KB after T5L1 compression, 768KB for T5L2).

(2) Define a touch of a virtual page for this image (similar to the pop- up keyboard).

( 3 ) Place a window on the page to be used, and then you can ( or write the VP+ 2 position integer value to UART to
achieve movement) to slide the screen and choose icon.

6.12.1 Instruction Storage Format

Address Definition Length(byte) Description

0x00 Pic_ID 2 Page ID

Area of the Control: upper left corner ( Xs, Ys) , lower right corner

0x02 TP_ Area 8 ( Xe,Ye), only for triggering.

It must be consistent with icon display area of the 0 x07 display variable.

0x0A Pic_ Next 2 Undefined, write FFFF.

0x0C Pic_On 2 Undefined, write FFFF.

0x0E TP_ Code 2 0 xFE0C, sliding icon selection key code.

0x10 0xFE 1 0xFE

0x11 VP 2 Variable pointer

0x13 Adj_ Mode 1 0x00 horizontal sliding； 0x01 vertical sliding.

Icon ID
0x14 TP_ Page_ID _ICON 2
0x0000= undefined

0x16 reserved 10 Write 0x00

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6.12.2 Software Setting

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6.13 Bit button
Click the button to specify the bit adjustment for the specified variable. It can be used in combination with the bit
variable icon display control, for example, 1 group of 16 devices corresponding to 16 bit addresses, you can set the
variable address for each bit to start and stop the device operation.

6.13.1 Instruction Storage Format

Address Definition Length( byte) Description
0x00 Pic_ID 2 Page ID

0x02 TP_ Area 8 Area of the Control: (Xs, Ys), (Xe, Ye)

0x0A Pic_Next 2 The target page to switch to, 0xFF** means no page switch. Must be 0xFF**.
The page where the button press effect image is located, 0xFF** means there is
0x0C Pic_On 2
no button press effect.

0x0E TP_ Code 2 0xFE0D

0x10 0xFE 1 0xFE
0x11 *VP 2 Variable pointer
0x13 Bit_Pos 1 Adjusted bit variable position, 0x00 -0 x0F.

Adjustment mode.
0x00=returns 0.
0x14 Adj_ Mode 1 0x01=returns 1.
0x02= inversion.
0 x03 = 1 when the button is pressed, 0 when the button is released.

0x15 NULL 11 Write 0x00

6.13.2 Software Setting

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6.13.3 Examples of Instructions

Take enabling the highest bit” bit15” of bit15 to bit0 as an example, 1000 0000 0000 0000 upload instructions in set 0,
set 1, INV, and Inching as follows .
(1) Set 0. Write 0 to bit15 of the 16 bits.
Rx: 5AA5 06 83 5000 01 0000; 0x0000 is obtained by converting the binary data 0000 0000 0000 0000 into
hexadecimal data.

(2) Set 1. Write 1 to bit15 of the 16 bits.

Rx: 5AA5 06 83 5000 01 8000; 0x8000 is obtained by converting the binary data 8000 0000 0000 0000 into
hexadecimal data.

(3) Inversion, single bit inversion, 1 inversion for 0; 0 inversion for 1.

Set the current state of bit15 to 1, take the inverse 0 and upload it.
Rx: 5AA5 06 83 5000 01 0000; 0x0000 is obtained by converting binary data 0000 0000 0000 0000 into hexadecimal
data.
Set the current state of bit15 to 0, take the inverse 1 and upload it: Rx: 5AA5 06 83 83
Rx: 5AA5 06 83 5000 01 8000; 0x8000 is obtained by converting binary data 1000 0000 0000 0000 into hexadecimal
data.

(4) Inching, press once to write 1, release once to write 0.

Rx1: 5AA5 06 83 5000 01 8000; 0x8000 is obtained by converting binary data 1000 0000 0000 0000 into
hexadecimal data.
Rx2: 5AA5 06 83 5000 01 0000; 0x0000 is obtained by converting binary data 0000 0000 0000 0000 into
hexadecimal data.

(5) Write instruction, bit0 on (write 1)

Tx: 5AA5 05 82 5000 0001 ; 0x0001 obtained by converting the binary data 0000 0000 0000 0001 to hexadecimal
data.

(6) Write instruction, bit15 on (write 1)

Tx: 5AA5 05 82 5000 8000 ; 0x8000 is obtained by converting binary data 1000 0000 0000 0000 into hexadecimal
data.

(7) Write instruction, high 8 bits on (write 1)

Tx: 5AA5 05 82 5000 FF00; 0xFF00 is obtained by converting binary data 1111 1111 0000 0000 to hexadecimal data.

(8) ) Write instruction, low 8 bits on (write 1)

Tx: 5AA5 05 82 5000 00FF; 0x00FF is obtained by converting the binary data 0000 0000 1111 1111 to hexadecimal
data.

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(9) Write instruction, bit0, bit2, bit4, bit6, bit8, bit10, bit12, bit14 on
Tx: 5AA5 05 82 5000 5555; 0x5555 is obtained by converting binary data 0 10 1 010 1 0 101 010 1 0 10 1 into
hexadecimal data.

(10) Write instruction, bit1, bit3, bit5, bit7, bit9, bit11, bit13, bit15 on
Tx: 5AA5 05 82 5000 AAAA; 0xAAAA is obtained by converting the binary data 1010 1010 10 10 10 10 into
hexadecimal data.

(11) Write instruction, all 16 bits on (all write 1)

Tx: 5AA5 05 82 5000 FFFF; 0xFFFF is obtained by converting binary data 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 to hexadecimal
data.

(12) Write instruction, all 16 bits off (all write 0)

Tx: 5AA5 05 82 5000 0000; 0x0000 is obtained by converting the binary data 0000 0000 0000 0000 into hexadecimal
data.

6.13.4 Effect

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Chapter 7 Display Variable Configuration

The display variable configuration is stored in the 14. BIN, which consists of display instructions according to the
control configurations.

Each display instruction occupies a fixed storage space of 32 bytes Each page has a fixed allocation of 2 KB, 4 KB or
8 KB (0x0800, 0x1000 or 0x2000) of variable storage space, i.e. up to 64, 128 or 255 variables per page. The
maximum size of the 14. BIN file is 2 MB, which means up to 1024 pages can be configured (512 pages in 128 - variable
mode and 255 pages in 255- variable mode)

For 16 MBFLASH products, one 256 KB subspace in FLASH is fixed as 14 . BIN configuration file space, that is, under
the fixed allocation of 2KB, 4KB or 8KB (64,128 or 255 variables) variable storage space per page, up to 128 pages
(64 pages in 128-variable mode, 32 pages in 255-variable mode).

The data variable display space is 128 Kbytes.

For the same type of variables, the higher the storage location, the higher the display priority.

14 . BIN can be generated by DGUS and used in applications with touch variables, associated VP, modification of 2 2
file, SP, access via UART or DWIN OS to achieve complex functions.

A display variable configuration instruction consists of the following six parts .

Number Definition Length Definition

1 0x5A 1 Fixed

2 Type 1 Variable type

The variable description file is loaded from Flash and stored to the
3 *SP 2 address pointer of the data storage area.
0xFFFF means not dumped to the data storage area.

4 Len_ Dsc 2 The word length of the variable description content.

The variable address is 0x0000 - 0xFFFF. For some variables that do not
5 *VP 2 need to specify VP, write 0x0000.
When the high byte of VP is 0xFF, this instruction will be canceled.

6 Description N The variable description content.

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7.1 List of Display Variables
Data Length
Number Code Variable name Description
( Character)
The change range of a data variable linearly corresponds to a group of
icon display; when the variable changes, the icon automatically switches

01 0x00 Variable Icon 1 accordingly. It is mostly used for detailed dashboard and progress bar
display.
Support background overlay and transparency settings. Background filter
intensity can be set.
A fixed value data variable corresponds to 3 different icon indication
states: not display, display fixed icon, and display animation icon. It is
mostly used for variable alarm prompts.
The variable occupies 2 word positions, and the (VP+1) position is reserved;
02 0x01 Animation Icon 2 the icon ID cannot exceed 255 (0xFF).
Support background overlay, transparency settings. And animation speed
settings. Support single play mode. Background filter intensity can be set.
The change range of a data variable corresponds to the change of the
display position of an icon (slider). It is mostly used for the indication of
liquid level, dial and progress meter.
03 0x02 Slider Display 1
Support background overlay and transparency settings. Background filter
intensity can be set.
Use icon to replace font library to display variable data.
Support background overlay and transparency settings. Background filter
04 0x03 Artistic Variables 1/2/4
intensity can be set.

Play a group of full- screen pictures at the specified speed. It is mostly

05 0x04 Image Animation Without used for boot interface or screen saver
The range of change of a data variable linearly corresponds to the angle
data, and then an icon is rotated according to the corresponding angle

06 0x05 Icon Rotation 1 data.

Background filtering intensity can be set.
Mostly used for pointer dashboard display.
The 0 /1 state of each bit of a data variable corresponds to two of the 8
different display schemes, and a icon (or icon animation) is used for
corresponding display.
07 0x06 Bit Icon Background filter intensity can be set.
3
Mostly used to display the switch status, such as the operation ( animation)
and stop ( stationary icon) of the fan.
The JPEG icon page that exceeds the screen resolution is displayed by
panning up and down or left and right on the screen window.

Icon Page Tran Icon sliding selection can be achieved by combining this control with 0 x0 C
08 0X07 4
touch variables.
Background filter intensity can be set.
The JPEG icon of the variable buffer is superimposed and displayed in the
specified area of the current page, and the display brightness and
transparency can be set.
09 0x08 Icon Overlay Max 120KB VP= 5AA5: turns on the display; VP+1=JPEG data buffer length;
VP+2= JPEG data start.
Background filter intensity can be set.
According to the definition of the variable buffer, the icon is quickly copied
Max
10 0x09 Batch Va Icon from the background or video memory and displayed to the specified
64KB
location.

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Display a data variable according to the specified format (integer, decimal

with unit or not) with the specified font and size of Arabic numerals.
Data Variables Support character spacing adjustment/ non- adjustment selection; support
11 0x10 1/2/4
integer bit invalid zero display/ non- display.
Supports jagged optimized 8 bit encoding font library.
Display the character string in the specified text box display area in the
Max
12 0x1 1 Text Display specified format ( decided by the selected font library) .
2K
Supports jagged optimized 8 bit encoding font library.
Display RTC in text according to user edit format.
13 0x12_00 RTC Display(Text) None
Supports jagged optimized 8 bit encoding font library.

14 0x12_01 RTC Display(Watch) None The calendar RTC is displayed with a pointer dial using the icon rotation.

The variable data is displayed at intervals of ASCII characters specified by

the user in byte HEX mode. It is mostly used for timing display, such as
displaying 0x1234 as 12:34.
15 0x13 HEX Data Max 8 Supports jagged optimized 8 bit encoding font library.
Support the conversion of HEX data into BCD code display, for example,
0x0C is converted to 0x12 and displayed as 12.

16 0x14 Text Scroll User- defined Scroll the text stored in VP in the designated area of the screen.
Display the data variable in a designated display window, and highlight
the selected value. Combined with the touch screen sliding or
incremental adjustment, the data can be scrolled and displayed. It can
17 0x15 Data Window 2 also be controlled by DWIN OS to adjust the speed. Supports saw
tooth optimized 8 bit encoding font library.
The variable occupies 2 word positions, and the (VP+1) position is
reserved.
Based on DGUS II font, display the string in the specified text box

18 0x16 DGUSII Text Max 2K display area, and scaling is not supported.
Compared to 0x11 text display, 0x16 mainly displays text without
jaggies in multiple language from direct font libraries.
The basic functions are the same as the data window instructions.
19 0x17 Roll Character Max 2 Increase the process animation display, increase the input method
keyboard and text scrolling selection.

20 0x18 GTF Icon Max 128 Display icons with high efficiency.

Based on the curve buffer data to automatically match and display the
real- time curve (trend graph). You can specify the display area, center
21 0x20 Real- Time Curves 2 K/ channel
axis coordinates, display scale (enlarge/ reduce) , and set the direction
of the curve.

22 0x21_01 Graphic_ Placement Set point (x, y, color).

23 0x21_02 Graphic_ End Connection End point connection (color, (x0, y0), ... (xn, yn).

24 0x21_03 Graphic_ Rectangle Display rectangle, color, position and size are controllable.

Fill the specified rectangular area with controllable fill color, position
25 0x21_04 Graphic_ Rectangle Fill
and size.
User- defined Displays the circle as center and radius. The color and thickness of the
26 0x21_05 Graphic_ Circle Display
circle can be set.
Graphic_ Picture Copy Copy an area from the specified image and paste it on the currently
27 0x21_06
paste displayed page.
28 0x21_07 Graphic_ ICON Display The ICON is displayed, and the icon library can be selected.
Graphic_ Enclosed Area Select the seed position and fill the enclosed solid color area with the
29 0x21_08
Fill specified color.

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Display spectrum (vertical lines) according to variable data, with

30 0x21_09 Plot_ Spectrum Display
controllable line color and position.

Display the arc of the ellipse according to the center of the ellipse, the
31 0x21_11 Drawing_Ellipse arc
major axis, the minor axis, and the display color.
display
Adjust the Area Display Adjust the display brightness of the designated display area to
32 0x21_0D
Brightness highlight or dilute the background display.
Graphic_ Dual Color Select the seed position and fill the enclosed solid color area with the
33 0x21_0E
Bitmap Display specified color.
Every 2 bits represents 1 point, and the four- color bitmap display is
Drawing_ four- color performed quickly in the specified area.
34 0x21_12
bitmap display Multiple four- color bitmap display areas can be defined, and multiple
layers can be used for more color display.

35 0x23 Process Bar 1 Display a process bar at the specified position.

Move the content of the specified area in a circular manner, and the
direction of movement can be set.
36 0x24 Area Scrolling 1 Used to simply implement dynamic running effects such as flowcharts
and progress bars. The variable address is occupied by the system
and should not be used by users.

Display the QR code graphic on the screen according to the specified

37 0x25 QR Code Max 259
content.
Adjusts the display brightness of the specified display area to highlight
38 0x26 Brightness
or fade the background display.
After the page is switched, the predefined data is transferred to the
39 0x30 Data Transmit Max 1 1
variable or serial port once.
Simultaneous playback of ICL files and WAE files converted by
MJPEG to form digital video.
VP and VP+ 1 positions (user control interface, double word).
D3: 0 x5 A means digital video playback is on, otherwise it' s off.
D2: Playback status control, DGUS will clear it after processing.
0x01 = Stop, the screen stays at the first frame.
0 x02 = Pause/ resume playback.
0x0 3 = Playback from the specified position (position is determined by
40 0x31 Video 6
D1:D0).
D1: D0: Playback start position in seconds, valid only when D2=0x03.
VP+ 2 to VP+ 5 positions (status feedback interface, two double words,
user can only read).
D7 : Current playback status feedback, 0x00= Stop, 0x01= Playing.
D6:D4: Undefined.
D3:D2 Total video length, 0x0000-0xFFFF, in seconds.
D1: D0 Current playback video position, 0x0000 -0xFFFF in seconds.

Note: VP refers to the storage location (pointer) of the user variable storage space.

Set the variable SP during the development by DGUS, and store the display variable configuration information in
the user variable space pointed to by the variable SP.

In the application, it can be accessed through UART or DWIN OS, dynamically open, close or modify the variable
configuration information to realize the complex display variable combination function.

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7.2 Variables Icon

The function of variable icon is to display the variation range of a data variable linearly corresponding to a group of
icons. When the variable changes, the icons are automatically switched accordingly.

It is mostly used for fine dashboard and progress bar display.

This display function is usually used with incremental adjustment and text input.

7.2.1 Instruction Storage Format

Length
Address SP offset Definition Description
(bytes)
0x00 0x5A00 2
Variable description pointer, 0xFFFF means loaded by the
0x02 *SP 2
configuration file.

0x04 0x000A 2

0x06 0x00 VP 2 Variable pointer, integer.

0x08 0x01 (x, y) 4 Upper- left coordinates of the icons to display

0x0C 0x03 V_ Min 2 Min value. Values smaller than " V_ Min" will show no Icons.

0x0E 0x04 V_ Max 2 Max value. Values greater than " V_ Max" will show no Icons.

0x10 0x05 Icon_ Min 2 Icon associated to the V_ Min.

0x12 0x06 Icon_ Max 2 Icon associated to the V_ Max.

0x14 0x07:H Icon_ Lib 1 Index in the FLASH memory of the icon library to use.
Display mode:
0 x00 = transparency mode
0x15 0x07:L Mode 1
Others= background display
0x00: overlay

Layer_ Mode 0x01: overlay mode 1

0x16 0x08:H 1
0x02: overlay mode 2

0x17 0x08:L ICON_ Gamma 1 Icon brightness in overlay mode 2, range 0x00-0xFF, unit 1/256.
Background brightness in overlay mode 2, range 0 x00 - 0xFF, unit
PIC_ Gamma 1
0x18 0x09:H 1/256.

The intensity of the background color filtering in transparency mode,

0x19 0x09:L Filter_ Set 1
range 0x01-0x3F.

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7.2.2 Software Setting

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7.2.3 Example of Instruction

① Display the icon corresponding to the lower limit 0

5A A5 05 82 5012 0000

0x5AA5: Frame header;

0x05: Data length;

0x82: Write instruction;

0x5012: VP;

0 x0000: Display the icon corresponding to the lower limit of 0.

② Display the icon corresponding to the upper limit 1

5A A5 05 82 5012 0001

0x5AA5: Frame header;

0x05: Data length;

0x82: Write instruction;

0x5012: VP;

0 x0001: display the icon corresponding to the upper limit 1.

③ The upper limit and lower limit are not displayed

5A A5 05 82 5010 0002

This instruction can call the icon ID that does not exist, it will not be displayed, and 0x0002 is the limit value.

④ Describe pointer hiding and moving icons

Hide and move the position need to use the description pointer. For the detailed explanation of the description pointer,
see the data variable display description pointer instruction section.

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7.3 Animation Icon

7.3.1 Instruction Storage Format

Address SP Definition Length

Description
offset (bytes)

0x00 0x5A01 2
Parameter pointer.
0x02 SP 2
0xFFFF: Disables SP ( no run- time modification).
0x04 0x000D 2
Variable pointer.
0x06 0x00 VP 2 High word: Unsigned Integer(0x0000- 0xFFFF). stores animation status.
Low word: Reserved

0x08 0x01 (x, y) 4 Upper- left coordinates of the icons to display

Indicates whether the animation should always start from the first frame
when restarting.
0x0C 0x03 Reset_ ICON_En
2 0x0000: Animation continues from the last shown frame when reset.
0x0001: Animation starts from the first frame (“Icon_Start” ) when reset.

0x0E 0x04 V_ Stop 2 Value that stops the animation.

0x10 0x05 V_ Start 2 Value that starts the animation.

Icon displayed when the animation is stopped.
0x12 0x06 ICON_ Stop 2 Range : 0x0000-0x00FF

0x14 0x07 ICON_ Start 2 Icon displayed at the first frame of the animation.

0x16 0x08 ICON_ End 2 Icon displayed at the last frame of the animation.

0x18 0x09:H ICON_ Lib 1 Index in the FLASH memory of the icon library to use.
ICON display mode:

1 0 x00 : Transparent background.

0x19 0x09:L Mode
Other Values: Opaque
background
0x00: overlay
0x1A 0x0A:H Layer_ Mode
1 0x01: overlay mode 1 0x02: overlay mode 2

0x1B 0x0A:L ICON_ Gamma 1 ICON brightness in overlay mode 2, range 0x00-0xFF, unit 1/256.

Background brightness in overlay mode 2, range 0x00 - 0xFF,

0x1C 0x0B:H PIC_ Gamma 1
1/256.

0x1D 0x0B:L Time 1 Time of single ICON, unit DGUS cycle, range 0x01 -0xFF.
0x00: loop mode. 0x01: single mode.
When the variable is VP_ Stop, it play an animation once from
Icon_ End to Icon_ Start.
0x1E 0x0C:H Display mode 1
When the variable is VP_ Start, it play an animation once from Icon_ Start
to Icon_ End.
When the variable are other values, it display stop icon.

0x1F 0x0C:L Filter_ Set 1 Filter set value in transparency mode, range 0x00-0x3F.

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7.3.3 Example of Instruction

①Turn on animation, loop play mode
5A A5 05 82 5650 0001

5A A5 Frame header;
05 Data length;
82 Write instruction;
6550 VP;
0001 Write 1 to start animation value.

② Stop animation, loop play mode

5A A5 05 82 5650 0000

5A A5 Frame header;
05 Data length;
82 Write instruction;
6550 VP;
0000 write 0 to stop animation value.

③ Sequential animation, single play mode, animation display mode needs to be set to single play.
5A A5 05 82 5650 0001

5A A5 Frame header;
05 Data length;
82 Write instruction;
6550 VP;
0001 Play once.
After playing in sequence, it needs to be played in reverse order, not in sequence all the time.

④Reverse order animation, single play mode, animation display mode needs to be set to single play.
5A A5 05 82 5650 0000

5A A5 Frame header;
05 Data length;
82 Write instruction;
6550 VP;
0000 Play in reverse order.

⑤ Hide, move, change the animation icon frame number

Hide, move the position, etc. need to use the description pointer.
For the use of the sp, please refer to 7. 12 data variables.

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7.3.4 Effect
A set of icons for animation icon.

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7.4 Slider Display

The slider display control is to correspond the change range of a data variable to the change of the display position of
an icon ( slider). It is mostly used for the indication of liquid level, dial, and progress meter.

Background overlay and transparency settings are supported, and the background filtering strength can be set.

SP Length
Address Definition Description
offset (bytes)

0x00 0x5A02 2
Parameter pointer.
0x02 *SP 2 0xFFFF: Disables SP ( no run- time modification)
0x04 0x000C 2
0x06 0x00 VP 2 Variable pointer.

0x08 0x01 V_ Begin 2 Min value accepted by the control.

0x0A 0x02 V_ End 2 Max value accepted by the control.
Min position of the slider, when its value equals"V_ Begin".
0x0C 0x03 x_ Begin 2
X coordinate for horizontal sliders, Y coordinate for vertical sliders.
Max position of the slider, when its value equals "V_Begin". X
x_ End coordinate for horizontal sliders, Y coordinate for vertical sliders.
0x0E 0x04 2

Index of the icon in the icon library that will be used as the Slider
0x10 0x05 ICON_ ID 2 handle.

Position of slider icon in the secondary axis.

0x12 0x06 Y 2 Y coordinate for horizontal sliders, X coordinate for vertical sliders.
Icon position offset adjustment on the primary axis, in pixels. Offset
0x14 x_ adj in the X axis for horizontal sliders, and in the Y axis for
0x07:H 1
vertical sliders.

Slider mode. 0x00: Horizontal

0x15 0x07:L Mode 1 0x01: Vertical.

0x16 0x08:H ICON_ Lib 1 Index in the FLASH memory of the icon library to use.
ICON display mode:
0x17 0x08:L ICON_ Mode 1 0 x00: Transparent background.
Other Values: Opaque background
Value Memory Size.
0 x00: *VP points to the VP(integer).
0x18 0x09:H VP_ Data_Mode 1 0 x01: * VP points to the High Byte of the VP( VP_ H).
0x02: * VP points to the Low Byte of the VP( VP_ L).
0x00: overlay
0x01: overlay mode1
0x19 0x09:L Layer_ Mode 1
0x02: overlay mode 2

0x1A 0x0A:H ICON_ Gamma 1 ICON brightness in overlay mode 2, range 0x00-0xFF, unit 1/256.

0x1B 0x0A:L PIC_ Gamma 1 Background brightness in overlay mode 2, range0x00-0xFF, 1/256 .

0x1C 0x0B:H Filter_ Set 1 Filter set value in transparency mode, range0x00-0x3 F.

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7.4.1 Software Setting

7.4.2 Example of Instructions

Use 0x82 instruction to write the data within the setting range to VP.
Display data 10
5A A5 05 82 00A1 000A
5A A5 Frame header;
05 Data length;
82 Write instruction;
00A1 VP; 0
00A Data value.

7.4.4 Effect

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7.5 Artistic Variables

The artistic variables control is to use a icon to replace the font library for the variable data display . Its function is
similar to the variables icon control.

It supports background overlay and transparency settings, and the background filtering strength can be set.
Address SP Definition Length Description

offset (bytes)

0x00 0x5A03 2
Parameter pointer.
0x02 *SP 2
0xFFFF: Disables SP ( no run- time modification).

0x04 0x0009 2
0x06 0x00 VP 2 Variable pointer.
Start display position:
Upper- left coordinates of the icons to display in Left- alignment
0x08 0x01 (X,Y) 4 mode or Upper- right coordinates of the icons to display in Right-
alignment mode.

Icon corresponding to digit 0. The Icon Library must follow this

0x0C 0x03 ICON0 2
indexing order: [0123456789-.].

0x0E 0x04:H ICON Lib 1 Index in the FLASH memory of the icon library to use.
0 x00 : Transparent background.
0x0F 0x04:L ICON_ Mode 1
Other Values: Opaque background

0x10 0x05:H Integer_ Digits 1 Number of digits to the left of the decimal separator.

0x11 0x05:L Decimal_ Digits 1 Number of digits to the right of the decimal separator.
Value Memory Size.
0x00: 16-bit Integer(2 bytes). Range: -32768 ~ 32767
0x01: 32-bit Integer(4 bytes). Range: -2147483648 ~ 2147483647 0
x02: 8- bit Unsigned Integer in High Byte of the VP. Range: 0 ~ 255
0x03: 8-bit Unsigned Integer in Low Byte of the VP. Range: 0 ~ 255
0x12 0x06:H VP_ Mode 0x04: 64-bit Integer(8 bytes). Range: -9223372036854775808 ~
1
9223372036854775807
0x05: 16-bit Unsigned Integer(2 bytes). Range: 0 ~ 65535
0x06: 32-bit Unsigned Integer(4 bytes). Range: 0 ~ 4294967295
0x07: float point number(4 bytes)
0 x08: double float point number(8 bytes)
0 x00: Left- alignment.
0x13 0x06:L Alignment 1
0x01: Right- alignment.
0x00: overlay

Layer_ Mode 0x01: overlay mode 1

0x14 0x07:H 1
0x02: overlay mode 2

0x15 0x07:L ICON Gamma 1 Icon brightness in overlay mode 2, range 0x00-0xFF, unit 1/256 .
Background brightness in overlay mode 2, range 0x00 - 0xFF, unit
0x16 0x08:H PIC_ Gamma 1 1/256.

0x17 0x08:L Filter_ Set 1 Filter set value in transparency mode, range0x00-0x3 F.

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7.5.1 Software Setting

7.5.2 Examples of Instructions

5A A5 05 82 5700 0002
0 x5AA5: Frame header;
0x05 Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x 5700: VP;
0x 0002: Display data 2.

7.5.4 Effect

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7.6 Image Animation

The image animation control is used to create an animation.
It can achieve screen jumps via serial communication.

7.6.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP Length
Address Definition Description
offset (bytes)

0x00 0x5A04 2

0x02 *SP 2

0x04 0x0005 2

0x06 0x00 0x0000 2 Fixed value 0x0000

0x08 0x01 Start icon position

Pic_Begain 2

0x0A 0x02 2 Terminate icon position

Pic_End

0x0C 0x03:H Frame_Time 1 The display time of one frame (one picture), the unit is 8ms.

0x0D 0x03:L Picture library file location, 0x00-0xff, 0x00 indicates the use of the background icon
ICL_LIB_ID 1
library.
0x0E 2 When using NAND FLASH to extend the animation stored in it, the page position
0x04 Pic_End_Exp automatically returned after the play is over.

0x10 0x05 Reserved 16 Write 0x00

The starting picture position must be less than the terminal location.
If pictures animation variables are also set on the PIC_END page, it can be continuously replayed.
Candidate instruction Switching pictures or touch instruction Switching pictures can end the replay.

7.6.2 Software Setting

Open DGUS, click display control - image animation, then set the control display area, and configure the functions.
This function does not need to be triggered by a button, and the area can be arbitrarily selected to ensure that it is
on the specified page.

7.6.3 Example of Instructions

5A A5 07 82 0084 5A01 0000 0

x5AA5: Frame header;

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0x07: Data length;

0x82: Write instruction;

0x0084 System variable interface address, which is a fixed switching page address . Refer to the section 7. 1 for more
details.

0x5A01 : Fixed. The high byte 0x5A means that page processing is started once, and the CPU is cleared after
processing; the low byte 0 x01 means that the page is switched, and the picture specified in the picture storage area
is displayed to the current background page; see the system variable interface list for details.

0x0000: Page ID, the IF of the page to be switched to.

7.6.4 Effect

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7.7 Icon Rotation

The icon rotation control linearly corresponds the change range of a data variable to the angle data, and then rotate
an icon according to the corresponding angle data and display it.

It is mostly used for pointer instrument panel display.

7.7.1 Instruction Storage Format

The background filter intensity can be set

SP Length
Address Definition Description
offset (bytes)
0x00 0x5A05

Parameter pointer.
0x02 SP 2
0xFFFF: Disables SP (Non run- time modification).

0x04 0x000C 2 0x000C.

0x06 0x00 VP 2 Variable pointer.

Index of the icon in the icon library that will be rotated (usually a dial
0x08 0x01 ICON_ID 2
pointer).

0x0A 0x02 ICON_xc 2 Center of rotation on the icon. X coordinate.

0x0C 0x03 ICON_Yc 2 Center of rotation on the icon. Y coordinate.

0x0E 0x04 xc 2 The x coordinates of the icon rotation center on the current page.

0x10 0x05 Yc 2 The y coordinates of the icon rotation center on the current page.

0x12 0x06 V_ Begin 2 Min value.

0x14 0x07 V_ End 2 Max value.

0x16 0x08 AL_ Begin 2 Starting rotation angle, 0-720 (0x000-0x2D0), unit 0.5° .

0x18 0x09 AL_ End 2 End rotation angle, 0-720 (0x000-0x2D0), unit 0.5° .
Value Memory Size.
0x00: *VP points to the VP (integer).
0x1A 0x0A:H VP_ Mode 1
0 x01: *VP points to the High Byte of the VP (VP_H).
0x02: *VP points to the Low Byte of the VP (VP_L).

0x1B 0x0A:L Lib_ID 1 Index in the FLASH memory of the icon library to use.
0x00 : Transparent background.
0x1C 0x0B:H Mode 1
Other Values: Opaque background

When the icon is transparent, the strength of the background color filtering
0x1D 0x0B:L Filter_Set 1
is 0x01-0x3F.

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7.7.2 Software Setting

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7.7.3 Examples of Instructions

5A A5 05 82 5438 0000
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x05: Data length; 0x82:
Write instruction;
0x5438 VP;
0x0000 data 0; the icon pointer points to the dial 0 degree.

5A A5 05 82 5438 0064
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x05: Data length; 0x82:
Write instruction;
0x5438 VP;
0x0064 data 100; the icon pointer points to 100 degrees.

5A A5 05 82 5438 00C8
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x05: Data length; 0x82:
Write instruction;
0x5438 VP; 0x00C8 data 200; the icon pointer points to 200 degrees.

7.7.4 Effect

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7.8 Bit Icon

The bit icon control is used to show fixed and/ or animated Icons, according to a bit flag value on the VP.
The value of each bit represents the state of a single Icon, and many icons can be shown in different states,
based on the VPC.
It is often used to display several alarms at once, or to implement bar graphs.

7.8.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP Length
Address Definition Description
offset (bytes)
0x00 0x5A06 2
0x02 *SP 2 Variable description pointer, 0xFFFF means loaded by configuration file.
0x04 2
0x000C

0x06 0x00 *VP 2

Bit variable pointer, word variable
0x08 0x01 *VP_AUx Auxiliary variable pointer, double word, cannot be accessed by user software
2

0x0A 0x02 Act_Bit_Set 2 The bit position whose value is 1 indicates that the corresponding position of *
VP needs to be displayed.
0x0C 0x03:H Display_mode 1 Define the display mode:
Mode Bit value
0 1
0x00 ICON0S ICON1S
0x01 ICON0S None
0x02 ICON0S Animation: ICON1S-ICON1E
0x03 None ICON1S
0x04 None Animation: ICON1S-ICON1E
0x05 Animation: ICON0S-ICON0E ICON1S
0x06 Animation: ICON0S-ICON0E None
0x07 Animation: ICON0S-ICON0E Animation: ICON1S-ICON1E
Bitmap icon arrangement:
0x0D 0x03:L Move_Mode 1
0 x00= x++, the non-display bit specified by Act_ Bit_ Set is not reserved; 0 x01
= Y++, the non-display bit specified by Act_Bit_Set does not retain the position
0 x02 = x++, the non- display bit specified by Act_ Bit_ Set is reserved for DIS_
MOV position

0x03 =Y++, the non- display bit specified by Act_Bit_Set is reserved for DIS_
MOV position

0x0E 0x04:H 1 ICON display mode:

Icon_Mode 0x00: Transparent background
0x01: opaque
0x0F 0x04:L Index in the FLASH memory of the icon library to use.
Icon_Lib 1
0x10 0x05 2 Dose not show animation mode, bit_0 icon ID
ICON0S Display animation mode, bit_0 icon animation start ID position
0x12 0x06 ICON0E 2 Display animation mode, bit_0 icon animation end ID position

0x14 0x07 2 Dose not show animation mode, bit_1 icon ID

ICON1S Display animation mode, bit_1 icon animation start ID position

0x16 0x08 ICON1E 2 Display animation mode, bit_1 icon animation end ID position

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0x18 0x09 4 The starting position variable display position, the coordinate position of the upper
(x, y) left corner of the icon.

0x1C 0x0B DIS_MOV 2 Next icon coordinate move coordinate interval.

0c1E 0x0C:H Filter_Set 1 Write 0x00

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7.8.2 Software Setting

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7.8.3 Example of Instructions

①16 bits fully open

5A A5 05 82 6000 FFFF
0x5A 0xA5: Frame header;
0x05: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x6000: VP;
0x FFFF: 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Write 1 to all 16 bits, which is FFFF.

②16 bits all closed

5A A5 05 826000 0000
0x5A 0xA5: Frame header;
0x05: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x6000: VP;
0x0000: All 16 bits are written with 0.

③Turn on bit 0 and bit 3

5A A5 05 82 6000 0009

0x5A 0xA5: Frame header;

0x05: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x6000: VP;
0x0009: Write 1 to bit 0 and bit 3, 0000 0000 0000 1001 is 0x0009.

7.8.4 Effect

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7.9 Icon Page Tran
Display icons larger than the screen resolution by panning up and down or left and right in the screen viewport. Icon
sliding selection can be realized by this control and sliding icon control.
The background filter strength can be set.

7.9.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP Length
Address offset Definition (bytes) Description
0x00 0x5A07 2
Variable description pointer, 0xFFFF means loaded by
0x02 *SP 2
configuration file.
0x04 0x0009 2
Variable pointer, each variable occupies 4 words.
VP=The display starting position of the current display window
on the icon page, (x, y) 2 characters;
0x06 0x00 *VP 2 VP+2=moving distance, 16bit signed number;
Negative numbers move right (down), positive numbers move
left (up);
VP+3 Reserved.
0x08 0x01:H ICON_Lib 1 Icon library ID, 0x00 means use the background icon library.
ICON display mode: 0x00=transparent (do not display icon
0x09 0x01:L Disp_Mode 1
background); others=display background.
When the icon is displayed transparently, the intensity of
0x0A 0x02:H Filter_Set 1
background color filtering is 0x01-0x3F.
Move mode:
0x00=horizontal movement, the X coordinate of the ICON page
can be very large.
Others = vertical movement, the Y coordinate of the ICON
0x0B 0x02:L Move_Mode 1
page can be very large.
The JPEG file size of the ICON icon page cannot exceed the
hardware limit:
252KB for T5L1 and 764KB for T5L2.
0x0C 0x03 ICON_ID 2 Icon (page) ID.
0x0E 0x04 (Xs,Yx,Xe,Ye) 8 On the current page, the icon page displays the area.
0x16 0x08 Reserved 9

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7.9.2 Software Setting

7.9.3 JPEG icon page pan setting considerations

(1) There can be multiple long-sliding slide pictures, ID range: 1000-1023. For example, there are three strip icons of
1000/1001/1002, the three icons can be generated as one ICL file, or three can be generated separately. When generating
the ICL file, the JPEG file size of the DGUS software compressed ICON icon page cannot exceed the hardware limit: 252KB
for T5L1 and 764KB for T5L2.

(2) The maximum size of a long bar icon is 4079*4079, and it is recommended to be within 4000*4000. The larger the area,
the larger the volume. Sliding only supports vertical or horizontal sliding, and does not support 45-degree side sliding. Do the
chart when the height of the long bar icon and the height of the sliding box can be made consistent, a little higher can be, try
not to be too high.

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3) The sliding icon selection touch control does not need to be exactly the same size as the sliding page translation, that is,
the coordinate points do not need to be completely aligned.
(4) Only the touch control is supported on the long bar sliding page, and the display control is not supported, and the button
effect is not supported, because the No. 32 background image does not contain the 1000 long bar icon page.
(5) On the long sliding page, the button value is usually used to return to the menu selection, and the key value can be
uploaded. Combined with variable icons, it is used in such scenarios as menu selection and function selection. You can also
use basic touch to make sliding selection to turn pages, but the number of sliding selection items is unpredictable when you
use it for the first time, which will affect the selection to a certain extent, and you can choose it yourself when you use it.

7.9.4 Example of Instructions

Set the variable address to 0x5830 and use the Return Key Code Control on the long bar icon.
5A A5 06 83 5830 01 0001; return key value 1
5A A5 06 83 5830 01 0002; return key value 2
5A A5 06 83 5830 01 0003; return key value 3

7.9.5 Effect

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7.10 Icon Overlay

7.10.1 Instruction Storage Format
SP Definition Length
Address ( bytes) Description
offset
0x00 0x5A08 2
Variable description pointer. 0xFFFF means loaded by the
0x02 *SP 2 configuration file.
0x04 0x0009 2
JPEG variable data pointer, must be even.
VP: write 0 x5 AA5 means JPEG data is valid and display is on. VP+ 1:
0x06 0x00 *VP 2 JPEG data buffer word (Words) length, must be even. VP+ 2: JPEG
data start.
0x08 0x01 (x, y) 4 The display position of the JPEG icon on the current page.
The width of the display window of the JPEG icon on the current
0x0C 0x03 Wide_ X 2 page.
The height of the display window of the JPEG icon on the current
0x0E 0x04 Wide_ Y 2 page.
Display brightness of the overlaid JPEG icons, 0 x00 (darkest) - 0xFF
0x10 0x05:H Dim_ Set 1 ( brightest).

Display modes.
0 x00 = JPEG icon transparently displayed ( icon background is not
0x11 0x05:L Disp_ Mode 1 displayed) .
Other = JPEG icon background is displayed. FSK
bus camera display is 0x01 .
The intensity of the background color filtering is 0x01- 0x3 F when the JPEG
0x12 0x06:H Filter_ Set 1 icon is displayed transparently.
. 7 JPEG data storage format setting.
0=sequential (D3: D0=0 xFFD8FFD0), 1= inverse order
(D0:D3=0xFFD8FFE0).
FSK bus camera data is selected in inverse order.
0x13 0x06:L * VP_ Page 1 .6-.4 reserved, write 0.
. 3-.0 variable memory page address, 0x00-0 x0F, which forms a 2 0
bit variable pointer together with * VP, corresponding to
2 MBbytes of variable memory space.

0x14 Reserved 12

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7.10.2 Software Setting

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7.10.3 Effect
Camera module consists of OV2640 camera + T5L0 driver board + FSK bus.

The supporting camera module finished products have included OV2640 camera and die sinking. FDV200-
1: no infrared.The left camera below is the actual object
FDV200-2: with infrared.

Camera + smart screen physical front view

Camera + smart screen physical back view

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7.10.2 Example of Instructions

Example1: Each instruction can be sent as 240 - byte length data.

5A A5 F3 82 80 00 FF D8 FF E0 00 10 4A 46 49 96 00 01 01 01 00 60 00 60 00 00 FF DB 00 43 00 08 06 06 07 06
05 08 07 07 07 09 09 08 0A 0C 14 0D 0C 0B 0B 0C 19 12 13 0F 14 1D 1A 1F 1E 1D 1A 1C 1C 20 24 2E 27 20 22
2C 23 1C 1C 28 37 29 2C 30 31 34 34 34 1F 27 39 3D 38 32 3C 2E 33 34 32 FF DB 00 43 01 09 09 09 0C 0B 0C 18
0D 0D 18 32 21 1C 21 32 32 32 32 .......
( The DGUSII screen will have a response " 5 A A5 0 3 8 2 4 F 4 B" , and the next one can be sent immediately after
receiving the response. In fact, the T5 L uses a 20 ms refresh rate mechanism . In the case of using a baud rate of ≤
115200 , sending data continuously will not cause serial port busy processing)

Example2 : The address is incremented in sequence according to the word length of 120 (78 h).
5A A5 F3 82 80 78......
Send several packets of data in turn...

The last line less than 240 bytes can be complemented with "00 00" at the end

The figure below is the specific data of the JPEG image viewed with " UltraEdit-32 " software.

Step 3: Send the display instruction.

5A A5 07 82 7F FE 5A A5 80 00

In fact, " 0x8000 " refers to the length of the buffer, JPEG data stream ( 0xFFD8 . . . 0xFFD9 ) file format, the bottom
layer will judge and process automatically. User does not need to worry about the redundant data in the cache
address later.

7.10.3 Effect

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7.11 Batch Variable Icon

7.11.1 Instruction Storage Format
SP Length
Address Definition Description
offset (Word)
0x5A09
0x00 2
*SP Parameter pointer.
0x02 2
0xFFFF: Disables SP ( no run- time modification).
0x0006
0x04 2
Variable pointer, must be even.
D3 : 0 x5A = enable the display, others = disable the display.
D2: displayed ICON ID, range 0-N.
D1 : display mode, only works for the display of background
0x06 0x00 copy . 7 filter switch 0= open filter, 1= display background.
*VP 2
6 reserved,0.
5-.0 filter set value 0x01-0x3F.
D0: brightness of ICON, only works for the display of background copy.
If the brightness of ICON is not set to 0xFF, the icon will display together
with background, and the display speed will be slower about 30 % .
The position of the icon to display, must be even. D3 : D2 : X coordinate of
the upper- left ICON corner. D1: D0: Y coordinate of the upper- left ICON
0x08 0x01 *VP1 2
corner.
The data is described through the number sequence of the icon ID(0 - N).
Variable pointer, must be even.
D3 : 0 x5A = enable the display, others = disable the display.
D2: displayed ICON ID, range 0-N.
D1 : display mode, only works for the display of background
copy . 7 filter switch 0= open filter, 1= display background.
0x0A 0x02 *VP2 2
6 reserved,0.
5-.0 filter set value 0x01-0x3F.
D0: brightness of ICON, only works for the display of background copy.
If the brightness of ICON is not set to 0xFF, the icon will display together
with background, and the display speed will be slower about 30 % .
The position of the icon to display, must be even. D3 : D2 : X coordinate of
Data_ Num
the upper- left ICON corner. D1: D0: Y coordinate of the upper- left ICON
0x0C 0x03 2
corner.
The data is described through the number sequence of the icon ID(0 - N).
Parameter pointer of the source ICON, must be even. Every icon occupy
Icon_ Source
4 bytes.
D7 : D6 : X coordinate of the upper- left ICON corner. D5 : D4 : Y
0x0E 0x04:H 1 coordinate of the upper- left ICON corner. D3 : D2 : Width pixels of the
icon.
D1 : D0: Height pixels of the icon.
The data is described through the number sequence of the icon ID(0 - N).

0x0F 0x04:L Icon_ Lib 1 Number of data items corresponding to VP, 0x0000-0x1000, up to 4096 data
items.
0 x00: current page.
0x10 0x05 Icon_ID 2
Others: icon background image.

0x12 0x06 Reserved 14 Index in the FLASH memory of the icon library to use. Only works in
icon background image mode.

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Estimated processing time in icon background image mode (Copy the specified area from the icon patch background image
saved in Flash and display it to the current page):

T = (number of valid data items + 5) * image background image pixels/400+ icon pixels corresponding to valid data
items/200 uS.

Example:

Assuming that each data has 8 different icons to choose from. A single icon is 64 * 6 4 pixels, spliced into a 560 * 6 4
background image, and there are 100 data items to be displayed. Then the processing time is 105*560*64/400+100
*64*64/200 = 11.456 mS, In the video memory mode, it is 5.12 mS.

Estimated processing time in video memory mode ( copy the specified area from the currently displayed page to the
current page):

T = icon pixels corresponding to valid data items/80 uS.

Example:

Assuming that each data has 8 different icons to choose from, a single icon is 32 * 32 pixels, has been displayed on the
current page, and there are 1000 data items to be displayed, then the processing time is 1000*32*32/80= 12.80 Ms .
In the icon back ground image mode, it is 30.848 mS.

In the video memory mode, the speed is fast, and it needs to occupy a certain area of the display area to display the
icons to be copied, and restore the background after use.

In the icon background image mode, it is suitable when there are not too many data items and the resolution of the
icon background image is not high.

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7.12 Data Variables

The data variables control is to display a data variable according to the specified format ( integer, decimal, whether
with AICII unit or not) with Arabic numerals with specified font and size.

7.12.1 Instruction Storage Format

The instruction storage format is shown in the table.

SP Length
Address Definition Description
offset (Word)
0x00 0x5A10

0x02 *SP Variable description pointer. 0xFFFF means loaded by the configuration file.

0x04 0x000D

0x06 0x00 *VP Variable pointer.

The starting display position, which displays the coordinates of the upper left
0x08
0x01 X, Y 4 corner of the string.

0x0C 0x03 COLOR 2 Display Color

0x0E 0x04:H Lib_ID 1 ASCII font location
0x0F 0x04: L Font size 1 The number of dots in the x- direction of the character.
0x10 0x05:H Alignment 1 Text color.
0x11 0x05:L Integer digits 1 0x00=left-aligned 0x01=right-aligned 0x02=centered
Decimal 1 Index in the FLASH memory of the ASCII Font touse.
0x12 0x06:H
places
0x00: Integer (2 bytes). Range: -32768 ~ 32767 0x01: 32-bit
Integer (4 bytes). Range: -2147483648 ~ 2147483647
0x01 = long integer (4 bytes) in the range -2147483648 to
2147483647

Variable data 0x02=* VP high byte, unsigned, range 0 to 255

0x13 0x06:L 1
type 0 x03=*VP low byte, unsigned, range 0 to 255

0x04= very long integer (8 bytes), the range is -9223372036854775808

to 9223372036854775807

0 x05=unsigned integer (2 bytes), range 0 to 65535

0 x06=unsigned long integer (4 bytes) in the range 0 to 4294967295
0x14 0x07:H Len_ unit 1 Variable unit ( fixed string) display length, 0x00 means no unit display

0x15 0x07:L String_ Unit Max11 Unit string, ASCII encoding.

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7.12.2 Software settings

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7.12.3 Example of Instructions

The variable address range is 0x1000-0xFFFF, and the instruction data is in hexadecimal format.

(1) Display integer data 100.

5AA5058254200064

0x5AA5A5: Frame header;

0x05: Data length, which is the 5 bytes of 82 54 20 00 64;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5420: VP;
0x0064: Data 100. Integer range: -32768 to 32767, occupying 2 bytes.

(2) Display 3 data by one instruction. (The addresses must be continuous)

5A A5 09 82 53 00 00 64 00 63 00 62

0x5AA5A5: Frame header;

0x09: Data length, indicating the number of bytes containing data after 0x09; 0x82:
Write instruction;
0x5300: VP;
0x0064: Data 100 (to 0x5300 address);
0x0063: Data 99 (to 0x5301 address);
0x0062: Data 98 (to 0x5302 address).

(3) Display long integer data 100 .

5A A5 07 82 54 22 00 00 00 64

0xA5: Frame header;

0x07: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5422: VP;
0x0000 0064: Long integer data 100. The long integer ranges from -2147473648 to 2147483647, which occupies 4
bytes, and the bits that are not enough are filled with 00.

(4) Display ultra-long integer data 100

5A A5 0B 82 54 24 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 64

0x5AA5: Frame header;

0x0B: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5424: VP;
0x0000 0000 0000 0064: Data 100. The ultra-long integer range ranges from -9223372036854775808 to
9223372036854775807, which occupies bytes, and the bits that are not enough are filled with 00.

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(5) Display single- precision floating- point number data

99 5A A5 07 82 54 28 42 C6 00 00

0x5AA5: Frame header;

0x07: Data length;

0x82: Write instruction;

0x5428: VP;
0x42C6 0000: Single-precision floating-point number 99, which can be converted by floating- point number conversion tool.

(6) Display double- precision floating- point number data 99

5A A5 0B 82 54 2B 40 58 C0 00 00 00 00 00

0x5AA5: Frame header;

0x0B: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x542B: VP;
0x4058: C000 0000 0000 Double-precision floating-point number 99, which can be converted by floating-point
conversion tool.

(7) Display integer type data - 100 5A A5 05 82 53 00 FF 9C

0x5AA5: Frame header; 0x05: Data length; 0x82 instruction;
0x5300: VP;
0xFF9C: negative number 100 . The complement code of a negative number: The sign bit is 1, and the remaining bits are
the bit wise NOT of the original code absolute value. Then the entire number is incremented by 1. If entering -200 , it
will return 5A A5 06 83 68 20 01 FF 38, and the returned data 0xFF38 is the entered data -200.

(8) Display 2 decimal places

Sending 5A A5 05 82 5300 0064 will display 100.
Sets the integer digit of the data variables control to 1 and the decimal digit to 2.

(9) Change the data color

5A A5 05 82 9003 F800

0x5AA5: Frame header;

0x05: Data length;

0x82: Write instruction;

0x9003: means the SP is offset by 3 bits;
0xF800: Color code.

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(10) Change the data coordinates

5A A5 07 82 900 10064 0064

0 x5AA5: Frame header;

0x07: Data length;

0x82: Write instruction;

0x9001: Indicates that the SP is offset by 1 bit based on 0x9000. Refer to the 7.12.1 Instruction Storage Format for
more details;
0x0064: The data is offset to the (100, 100) coordinates.

(11) Change the font size

5A A5 05 82 90040028

0x5AA5: Frame header;

0x05: Data length;

0x82: Write instruction;

0x9004: Indicates that the description pointer is offset by 4 bits based on 0x9000;
0x0028: The high byte 0x00 is the position of font 0, just write 0x00, and the low byte 0x28 is the font size.

(12) Change the integer digits to 3 digits

5A A5 05 82 90050003

0x5AA5: Frame header;

0x05: Data length;

0x82: Write instruction;

0x9005: Indicates that the description pointer 0x9000 is offset by 5 bits;
0x0003: The high byte 0x00 is left-justified, and the low byte 0x03 is an integer number of bits.

(13) Change the number of decimal places to 2

5A A5 05 82 9006 0200

0x5AA5: Frame header;

0x05: Data length; 0x82: Write instruction;
0x9006: Indicates that the description pointer is offset by 6 bits based on 0x9000;
0x0200: The high byte 0x02 is the number of decimal places, and the low byte 0x00 indicates that the data type is an
integer.

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7.13 Text Display

The text display control is to display the character string in the specified text box display area according to the specified
format (determined by selecting the font library).
This control is usually used with the text input control.

7.13.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP Length
Address Definition Description
offset (Word)
0x00 0x5A11

0x02 *SP
Variable description pointer. 0xFFFF means loaded by the configuration file.
0x04 0x000D

0x06 0x00 *VP 2

Text pointer.
0x08
The starting display position, which displays the coordinates of the upper left corner
0x01 (X, Y) 4
of the string.
SP
0x0C 0x03 Address Definition
offset
0x0E 0x04 (Xs, Ys)(Xe, Ye) 8 Text box.
Display the number of bytes, when it encounters 0xFFFF, 0x0000 or displays to the end
0x16 0x08 Text_ Length 2 of the text box, it will no longer be displayed.

0x09:H Color 2 The font location used by ASIC characters when the encoding method is 0x01-0x04.
0x18
Font location for non-ASCII characters when the encoding is 0x00 , 0x05 , and 0x01 -
0x19 0x09:L (Xs, Ys)(Xe, Ye) 8
0x04.

The number of dots in the x direction of the font (0x01- 0x04 mode, the number of
0x1A 0x0A:H Text_ Length 2
dots in the x direction of ASCII characters is calculated as x/2 ) .

0x1B 0x0A:L Font0_ID 1 The number of dots in the Y direction of the font.
Character spacing mode is defined by bit

7 = 0 character spacing is automatically adjusted;

. 7 = 1 The character spacing is not automatically adjusted, and the character width is
0x1C 0x0B:H Encode_ Mode 1
fixed to the set number of dots.
. 6-.0 defines how the text is encoded:
0 = 8 bit code 1=GB2312 Inner code 2=GBK 3=BIG5 4=SJIS 5= UNICODE

0x1D 0x0B:L HOR_ Dis 1 Characters are spaced horizontally.

0x0C:H VER_ Dis Characters are spaced vertically.

0x1E 1

0x0C:H Undefined 0x0C:H Write 0x00.

0x1F

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7.13.2 Software Setting

Open DGUS, click display control - text display, then set the control display area, and configure parameters in the
setting menu on the right.

The number of dots in the Y direction of the font must be even.

DGUS screen is pre-installed with 0# font library, including all ASCII characters of 4*8~64*128 dot matrix.

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7.13.3 Example of Instructions

①Display "North 12 AB"

5AA5 0B82 5020 B1B1 3132 4142 FFFF

0x5AA5: Frame header;

0x0B: Data length;

0x82: Write instruction;

0x5020: VP;
0xB1B1: ASCII code of "North";
0x3132: ASCII code of "12";
0 x4142 "AB" ASCII code. The ASCII code can be converted by an ASCII conversion tool. 0xFFFF is the end
character, and the data after the end character is no longer displayed.

②New line display.

5A A5 05 82 5023 0D0A
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x05: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5023 start from the address and display in a new line;
The ASCII code of 0 x0 D0 A line feed can be converted by an ASCII conversion tool.

③Clear the text display.

5A A5 07 82 5020 2020 2020

0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x07: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5020: VP;
0x20: ASCII code of space, 2020 clears the data of an address. Clear the data of 2 addresses starting from address
5020.

④ Change the text color

5A A5 05 82 8803 F800

0x5AA5: Frame header;

0x05: Data length;

0x82: Write instruction;

0 x8803: description pointer 0x8800 base address offset by 3 bits to change the color; for the offset address, please
refer to the SP description pointer offset in the text display instruction storage format table; for the description of the
pointer usage, please refer to the section 7. 12 Data Variables.
0xF800: Color value.

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⑤Hide text
Method 1: Hide
5A A5 05 82 8800 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x05: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x8800: SP;
0xFF00: Hidden text.

Display after hiding:

5A A5 05 82 8800 8070
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x05: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x8800: SP;
0x8070: VP.

Method 2 : Modify the coordinates

5A A5 07 82 8801 02D0 02D0
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x05: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x8801: SP;
0 x8800: SP 0x8000 base address offset by 1 bit to change the display coordinates;
0 x02D0: (720,720) coordinate point, moved beyond the boundary to a invisible place.

Display after hiding:

5A A5 07 82 8801 0064 0064
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x05: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x8801: SP;
0x8000 base address offset by 1 bit to change the display coordinates;
0x0064: (100, 100) coordinate point, move beyond the boundary to a visible place.

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Method 3: Change the display length to 0000

5A A5 05 82 8808 0000
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x05: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x8808: SP;
0x8000 base address offset by 8 bit to change the display coordinates;
0 x0000 displays 0 bytes of data.

Display after hiding:

5A A5 05 82 8808 0064
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x05: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x8808: SP;
0x8000 base address offset by 8 bit to change the display coordinates;
0 x0064 displays 100 bytes of data.

7.13.4 Effect

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7.14 RTC Display

The RTC display control is to display the Gregorian calendar RTC in text according to the format edited by the user.

7 .14.1 Text RTC Instruction Storage Format

(1) Display current date and/or time, in digital format by the internal RTC.

SP Length
Definition Description
offset (bytes)

0x00 0x0000 2 0x0000

0x01 (X, Y) 4 Display position, display the coordinates of the upper left corner of the string.

0x03 Color 2 Text color.

0x04:H Lib_ID 1 Index in the FLASH memory of the ASCII font library.

0x04:L Font_ Width 1 5Font width, in pixels.

Display format string. Use ASCII characters and the Field Codes on the following
table.

0x05 String_ Code E. g. If current time =2012-05-02 12:00:00 Wednesday, then in Y-M-D H: Q: S 0x00

MAx16 mode, it will display “2012-05-02 12:00:00” .

And in M-D W H: Q 0x00 mode, it will display “05-02 WED 12:00” .

(2) RTC code.

Explanation Code Display Format

Gregorian_ Year Y 2000-2099

Gregorian_ Month M 01- 12

Gregorian_ Day D 01-31

Gregorian_ Hour H 00-23

Gregorian_ Minute Q 00-59

Gregorian_ Second S 00-59

Gregorian_ Week W SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT

End of encode 0x00

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7.14.2 Text RTC Software Setting

Open DGUS, click display control – RTC display, then set the control display area, and configure the font library and
time format in the setting menu on the right.
The time can be modified through the RTC setting or using UART instructions.

7.14.3 Text RTC Effect

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7.14.4 RTC Display(watch)

The RTC display ( watch) uses icon rotation to display the RTC of the Gregorian calendar.

7.14.4.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP Length
Address Definition Description
offset (Word)
0x00 0x5A12

0x02 *SP Variable description pointer. 0xFFFF means loaded by the configuration file.

0x04 0x000D

0x06 0x00 0x0001 2

0x08 0x01 (X, Y) 4 The center of a clock dial.

0x0C 0x03 Icon_ Hour 2 ID of pointer ICON, 0xFFFF indicates that the hour hand is not displayed.

0x0E 0x04 Icon_ Hour_ 4 Position of the center of rotation of the clockwise icon.
Central
0x12 0x06 Icon_ minute 2 ID of the minute hand ICON. 0xFFFF indicates that the minute hand is not displayed

0x14 0x07 Icon_ Minute_ 4 Rotation center position of minute hand ICON.
Central
0x18 The ID of the second hand icon;
0x09 Icon_ Second 2 0xFFFF indicates that the second hand is not displayed.

0x1A 0x0A Icon_ Second_ 4 Position of rotation center of second hand ICON.
Central

0x1E 0x0C:H Icon_Lib 1 ID of the icon library file where the pointer icon resides

0x1F 0x0C:L Undefined 1 Write 0x00

7.14.4.2 Software Setting

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7.14.4.3 Example of Instruction
Display time October 1, 2050 11: 12: 13
5A A5 0B 82 009C 5A A5 32 0A 01 0B 0C0D
0 x5AA5: Frame header;
0x0B Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0 x0 0 9 C: VP; this address is fixed and cannot be customized. For details, please refer tothesection7 . 0 x9 C address definition;
0 x5 AA5 : Start RTC setting once. For details, please refer tothe section7 .1 0 x9 C address definition
0x32 year, 0x0A month, 0x01 day, 0x0B hour, 0x0C minute, 0x0D second.

7.14.4.4 Effect

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7.15 HEX Data

The HEX data control displays variable data in byte HEX intervals with user- specified ASCII characters. It is mostly
used for timing display.
For example, 1234 is displayed as 12:34.

7.15.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP Length
Address Definition Description
offset (Word)
0x00 0x5A13 2

0x02 *SP 2 Variable description pointer. 0xFFFF means loaded by the configuration file.

0x04 0x000D 2

0x06 0x00 *VP 2 Variable data string pointer.

Display the starting position, and display the coordinates of the upper left corner of the
0x08 0x01 X,Y 4 string.
0x0C 0x03 Color 2 Font color.

.7: Data BCD code adjustment enable, 0=adjustment off, 1=adjustment on.
When the BCD code adjustment is enabled, 0x0A will be adjusted to 0x10 and
Mode displayed as 10.
0x0E 0x04:H 1
.6-.4: Reserved, write 0.
.3-.0: The number of bytes displayed from the high byte of *VP pointer, 0x01-0x0F

Font location; the font must be in half-width format.

0x0F 0x04:L Lib_ID 1
If Lib_ID is not 0, the font must use 8bit encoding.

0x10 0x05:H Font_x 1 The number of dots in the X direction.

The encoding string is used to combine with the time variable to produce the display
format required by the client.
After each BCD time code is displayed, an ASCII character will be taken out in
sequence from the encoded string
characters to display at intervals.
0x11 0x05:L String_Code MAX15
In encoded strings, special characters are defined as follows:
0x00: invalid, this character will not be displayed, and the two BCD time codes will be
displayed together;
0x0D: Newline display, that is, X=Xs, Y=Y+Font_X*2

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7.15.2 Software Setting

7.15.3 Example of Instruction

5A A5 07 82 5434 10 11 12 13
0 x5AA5: Frame header;
0x07: Data length; 0x82:
Write instruction;
0x5434: VP;
0x 10 11 12 13: BCD code.

7.15.4 Effect

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7.16 Text Scroll

Text scroll function is the variable data scroll display in the specified area with the specified direction .

7.16.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP Length
Definition Description
offset (bytes)
0x5A14 2 Fixed value 0x5A14 .
SP 2 The variable describes the pointer.

0x000C 2 Fixed value 0x000 B.

Text Variable pointer. First three VP must be reserved. Text is saved after the
0x00 VP 2
3rd VP and ended with 0x00 or0x0F.

0x01:H Rolling_ Mode 1 Scroll 0x00: from right to left..

0x01:L Rolling_ Dis 1 Rolling space in a DGUS cycle, in pixel.

0 x00: Left-alignment. 0x01: Right-alignment. 0x02: Center-alignment.

0x02:H Adjust_ Mode 1 Rolling will stop when the text length smaller than text box.

0x02:L Undefined 1 Write 0x00

0x03 Color 2 Text color.

0x04 Xs Ys Xe Ye 8 Text box area.

The location of ASCII characters in the font library when the encoding mode is
0x01-0x04.
0x08:H Font0_ID 1
If the encoding mode is 0x00 or 0x05, do not set this parameter and write 0x00.

The font location of non- ASCII characters when the encoding mode is 0 x01 -
0x04.

Font1_ID When the encoding mode is 0x00 or 0x05 , the location of the character library
0x08:L 1
used by the character is displayed.

Font width, in pixels. Must be even. In encoding modes 0x01-0 x04 ,

0x09:H Font_X_ Dots 1 must be twice the Width.

0x09:L Font_Y_ Dots 1 Number of font lattice in Y direction.

Character spacing mode is defined by bit
7: 0: Automatic spacing.
7.1: Fixed spacing.
Font encoding is defined by bits 6 to 0

0x0A:H Encode_ Mode 1 0x00:8 bit.

0x01: GB2312.
0x02: GBK.
0x03: BIG5
0x04: SJIS
0x05: UNICODE.
0x0A:L Text_Dis 1 Spacing between characters, in pixels.

0x0B:H Undefined 3 0x00

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7.16.2 Software setting

7.16.3 Examples of Instructions

5A A5 13 82 6013 BBB6 D3AD C0B4 B5BD B5CF CEC4 BFC6 BCBC
0x5AA5: Frame header:
0x 13: Data length;

0x82 : Write instruction

0x6 013: VP +3, address 0x6010 cannot beused directly;
0xBBB6 D3 AD C0 B4 B5 BD B5 CF CEC4 BFC6 BCBC, the ASCII code of" Welcome toDWIN Technology" .

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7.16.4 Effect

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7.17 Data Window

The data window control displays the data variables in a specified display window, highlighting the selected values.

7.17.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP Length
Address Definition Description
offset (Word)
2
0x00 0x5A15
2
0x02 *SP Variable description pointer. 0xFFFF means loaded by the configuration file.
2
0x04 0x000D
2
Data pointer, each data occupies 2 words storage space, defined as follows:
0x06 0x00 *VP VP=the storage address of the selected data, and the stored data is a fixed-
point integer.
*(VP+1) Reserved, do not use.
0x08 0x01 V_Min 2 Data lower limit, fixed-point integer.

0x0A 0x02 V_Max 2 Data upper limit, fixed-point integer.

0x0C 0x03:H NUM_I 1 Display integer digits, 0x00-0x05.

0x0D 0x03L NUM_F 1 Display decimal places, 0x00-0x05.

Data window height: the number of all data groups displayed, must be an odd
0x0E 0x04:H NUM_Digit 1
number, 0x03-0x07.

1 Display mode:
.0 1=Invalid 0 is displayed; 0=Invalid 0 is not displayed.
.1 1=Positive "+" display; 0=Positive "+" not displayed.
.2 1=Turn around after the data crosses the border (cycle) 0=Stop when the
0x0F 0x04:L Display_mode
data crosses the border
.3 1=automatic adjustment of display spacing 0=no adjustment of display
spacing
.4-.7 Undefined, write 0.

0x10 0x05 (X,Y) 4 Displays the center coordinates of the selected value.

0x14 0x07 Step_Adj 2 Adjustment step size, positive integer, 0x0001-0x7FFF.

1 Font size of unselected data: the number of dots in the X direction, 0x04-
0x16 0x08:H Font0_X_Dots 0x40.
1
The number of lattice points occupied by the Y direction of the unselected
0x17 Font0_Y_Dots data.
0x08:L
0x08-0xFF, not less than 2*Font0_X_Dots.

0x18 0x09 Font0_Color 2 Unchecked data display color.

1 The font size of the selected data: the number of dots in the X direction,
0x1A 0x0A:H Font1_X_Dots
0x04-0x40.
1 The number of lattice points occupied by the Y direction of the selected data.
0x1B 0x0A:L Font1_Y_Dots
0x08-0xff, not less than 2*Font1_X_Dots.

0x1C 0x0B Font1_Color 2 The selected data display color.

0x1E 0x0C Font_Lib 1 Font selection, the default is 0x00.

0x1F 0x0D Undefined 1 Write 0x00.

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7.17.2 Software Setting

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7.17.3 Examples of Instructions

5A A5 05 82 5652 0064
0x5AA5: Frame header
0x05 Data length
0x82: Write instruction
0x5652: VP
0x0064: Write data 100 to VP

7.17.4 Effect

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7.18 DGUSII Text(Text Display Without Aliasing)

7.18.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP Length
Address Definition Description
offset (Word)

0x00 0x5A16 2

*SP 2
0x02 Variable description pointer. 0xFFFF means loaded by the configuration file.
0x000D 2
0x04
*VP 2
0x06 0x00 Text pointer, the maximum text length is 4Kbytes.

Text display position: left- aligned mode, the coordinates of the upper left corner of the
0x08 (X, Y) 4
0x01 string.

0x0C 0x03 Color 2 Display text color.

0x0F 0x04 Undefined 2 Write 0x00

0x10 0x05 Xs, Ys Xe, Ye 8 Text box.

Display the number of bytes, when it encounters 0xFFFF, 0 x0 0 0 0 or displays to the

0x18 2
0x09 Text_ Length end of the text box, it will no longer be displayed.

Font location for non- ASCII characters when the encoding is 0 x00 , 0 x05 , and 0 x01 -
0x1A 2
0x0A LIB_ID 0x04.

. 7 defines whether the character spacing of the text display is automatically adjusted.
. 7 = 0 Character spacing is automatically adjusted.
. 7 = 1 Character spacing is not automatically adjusted, character width is fixed.
0x1C 0x0B:H 1 . 6 - .0 defines the scale of the character display, 0x00-0x7F, unit 1/ 16.
Display_ Mode
In fact, DGUS divide 155 steps according to 0.25-8.0 in 0.05 steps, and then
converted to 1/ 16 data.
The data is converted to 1/ 16 corresponding to 0x04-0x7F.

0x1D 0x0B:L HOR_ Dis 1 Characters are spaced horizontally.

0x1E 0x0C:H VER_ Dis 1 Characters are spaced vertically.

0x1F 0x0C:H Undefined 1 Write 0x00.

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7.18.2 Software Setting

7.18.3 Example of Instructions

①Display "North 12 AB"

5AA5 0B 82 6050 B1B1 3132 4142 FFFF

0 x5AA5: Frame header;
0x0B: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x6050: VP;
0 xB1B1: ASCII code of the word "North";
0x3132: ASCII code of "12";
0 x4 1 4 2 : ASCII code of " AB" . ASCII code can be converted by ASCII conversion tool, which can be obtained from
customer service.
0xFFFF: Terminator. Adding 0xFFFF to the end of the character data will not display the following characters.

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7.18.4 Effect

Zoom ratio 100%, 200%, 300%, 400% effect.

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7.18.4 Gray Word Library

You can use DGUS to generate text display dedicated gray word library.
Features:
(1) It can be used to remove the jaggies from the edges of characters, and the edge is smoothly displayed.
( 2) T5L V45 and above kernel products support this display control.
(3) 20 * 20 dot matrix font size is 5. 85 MB. You should choose the appropriate dot matrix size accordingly, and
arrange reasonably the storage space in advance.

(4) When using a large font size such as 24*24 dot matrix (12 MB) or more, you need choose/customize products with
expanded Flash(> 16 MB).

If users want to generate a gray word library, please follow the steps below.
(1) Open DGUS and click Gray Word Library Generator.

(2) Select font size as you want and click generate.

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(3) Select the saving path, name it accordingly and click save.

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7.19 Roll Character

The characters are displayed in the form of a scroll, and the data can be changed in combination with sliding
adjustment.

7.19.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP Data length
Address Definition Description
Offset (byte)

0x00 0x5A17 2 Variable pointer, the variable is a double word, the low word is reserved,
and the high word is integer data -32768 to +32767.
Lower limited.
0x02 SP 2
0x04 0x000D 2 Upper limited.
Data pointer. Each data occupies four words of storage space,
defined as follows: VP= storage address of the selected data,
0x06 0x00 VP 2 VP+ 1 = adjustment parameter, corresponding to gesture adjustment
VP+ 1 or incremental adjustment VP. VP+ 2 = System reserved,
display offset, integer
The high 4 bit is the data type:
0x0=Integer (2 bytes), -32768 to 32767
0 x1=* VP high byte, unsigned number 0-255
0 x2=* VP low byte, unsigned number 0-255
0xE=* VP The data directly corresponds to the font ID 0 - 255 , which
Adj_ Mod 1
is suitable for small screen input keyboard.
0x08 0x01:H 0xF=* VP data is an ASCII string pointer, and each line can contain
up to 2 5 6 characters. The low 4 bit is ( number of character lines-
1)/2,0x0-0x4, up to 9 lines.
Data mode:
The upper 4bit is the number of integers, 0x00-0 x05. The lower 4bit
is the number of decimal places, 0x00-0 x05.
0x09 0x01:L Data_ Mod 1
String mode: character pointer interval ( word length), 0 x01 - 0xFF.
Data mode: interval step length of data variable, 0 x00 0 1 - 0 x7FFF.
String pattern:
0x0A 0x02 VP_ String 2 The string variable storage pointer corresponding to the starting
value (0 x00), 0xFF represents the end of data.
0x0C 0x03 V Min 2 The lower limit of the data, fixed- point integer.
0x0E 0x04 V_ Max 2 The lower limit of the data, fixed- point integer.
Display mode:
.7 1= invalid 0 displayed; 0= invalid 0 not displayed.
. 6-.4 1=The selected line displays the Font0; 0x0-0x7.
.3 1=The positive "+" is displayed; 0=The positive "+" is
not . displayed.
.2 1= Character background is not filtered out; 0=Character
0x10 0x05:H Display_ Mode 1
background is filtered out.
. 1-.0 Alignment mode: 00=center, 01=left alignment, 02=right
alignment.

.7 -.6 Data change speed, 0x00-0x03, 0x00 is the slowest.

1
. 5-.0 Scroll speed (pixels scrolled in each DGUS cycle), 0x01-0x3F.
0x1 1 0x05:L Speed_ Set The larger the value, the faster the scrolling. The recommended
value is 1/ 16 of the 0 line spacing.

0x12 0x06 Font_ID 2 Select the configuration icon font number, 0 x0000 - 0xFFFF.
Show the display coordinates of the selected row. Center mode:
the center coordinates of the selected line; left alignment mode: the
left midpoint coordinates of the first character of the selected line;
0x14 0x07 (X, Y) 4 right alignment mode: the right midpoint coordinates of the last
character of the selected line.

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Line spacing 0 ( the spacing between the selected line and the top 1
line; the spacing between the selected line and the bottom 1 line is
0x18 0x09:H Line_ Height0 1 also this value, treated symmetrically; the same below.) Height
( pixels in the Y direction).
Line space 1 ( the space between the top 1 line and the top 2 lines)
0x19 0x09:L Line_ Height1 1 height ( pixels in the Y direction).

Line space 1 ( the space between the top 2 lines and the top 3
0x1A 0x0A:H Line_ Height2 1 lines) height ( pixels in the Y direction).
Line space 1 ( the space between the top 3 lines and the top 4
0x1B 0x0A:L Line_ Height3 1 lines) height ( pixels in the Y direction).
The window brightness is not selected, 0x00-0xFF. 0x00 is the
0x1C 0x0B:H DIM_ No_ Select 1 darkest, 0xFF is the brightest; combined with the background.

The height of the display area of the selected line must be higher
0x1D 0x0B:L Height_ Sel 1 than the character height of Font0 .

Higher 4 bit, the font of 1 line above, 0x00-0x07;

0x1E 0x0C:H Font1:2 1 Lower 4bit, the font of 2 lines above, 0x00-0 x07;
Higher 4bit , the font of 3 lines above, 0x00-0x07;
0x1F 0x0C:L Font3:4 1 Lower 4bit, the font of 4 lines above, 0x00-0 x07;

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7.19.2 Software Setting

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7.19.3 Example of Instructions

5AA5 04 82 5840 0001
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x04: Data length;

0x82: Write instruction;

0x5840: VP;
0x0001: Data value 1.

7.19.4 Effect

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7.20 GTF Icon Font

The GTF icon control supports efficient display of icon characters.

7.20.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP Length
Address Definition Description
Offset (byte)

0x00 0x5A18 2

Variable description pointer, 0xFFFF means loaded by the

0x02 SP 2
configuration file.

0x04 0x000B 2
Text pointer, must be an even address.
The maximum size of text variable data is 255 bytes.
0x06 0x00:H *VP 1 0xFFFF, 0x0000 data or display to the end of the text box will no
longer be displayed.

0x08 0x00:L GTF_ ID 1 Use GTF font encoding, 0x0000- 0xFFFF.

Font_ ID Use the font code ID in the GTF font library, 0x0000-0 x03 FB.
0x0A 0x01 8
Start display position.
Left alignment mode: the coordinates of the upper left corner displayed
on the first line;
0x0C 0x05 (X, Y) 2 Right-aligned mode: the coordinates of the upper right corner
displayed in the first line;
Centering mode: undefined, any value can be used.

(Xs, Ys) The coordinates of the upper left and lower right corners of the text
0x10 0x06 8
(Xe ,Ye) box.

0x18 0x07 HOR_ Dis 1 Icons are spaced horizontally.

0x19 0x08 VER_ Dis 1 Icons are vertically spaced.

. 7 Background transparency options:

0 is transparent, the background is not displayed;
1 Opaque, background displayed.
.6 font reload.
0 Reload font library ( the first GTF icon text display of the page must
be loaded);
1 The previous GTF icon text shows that the font library has been
0x1A 0x0A:H Display_ Mode 1 loaded, and the speed is improved without repeated loading.
. 5 Icon Overlay Selection
0 is not superimposed, and the coordinate position automatically
moves backward after an icon is displayed;
1 Icons are displayed superimposed.
.4-.2 Reserved, write 0.
. 1-.0 alignment mode:
0 = left-aligned 1= centered 2= right-aligned

0x1B 0x0A:L Undefined 1 Write 0x00

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7.20.2 Software Setting

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7.20.3 GTF TOOL Software Setup Instruction

( 1) Software tool: GTF Tool

(2) Setting
①Click the "+" in the lower left corner to add a picture;
② Use the " rectangle" control to define key values;
③ Box-select the character icon area;
④Double- click the control to define the key value;
Key value range 0x01-0xFF;
0-9 key value: 0x30-0x39;
A-Z key value: 0x41-0x5A;
Other key values can be used arbitrarily as needed.
⑤Click "x" to save and close;
⑥ Click " Save" to generate the configuration file;
⑦ Click " Generate" to save the GTF icon library file.

(3) Precautions
It is recommended that the GTF icon should not exceed 1920*1080, and the icon will not be displayed if it is too
large;
If the original image of GTF does not display the bmp and jpg images output by the bitmap software, you can use
the bmp and jpg images of the vector graphics software;
The FTG icon name ID is 0-63, and a single GTF icon occupies the Flash space with a subspace size of 256 KB.

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7.20.4 Example of Instructions

The max text variable data is 255 bytes, and the variable address is reserved as needed.
①Display character 0

Tx: 5A A5 04 82 1000 30

②Display character 12

Tx: 5A A5 05 82 1000 3132

③Display character 0123456789

Tx: 5A A5 0D 82 1000 3031 3233 3435 3637 3839

④ Display character A

Tx: 5A A5 04 82 1000 41

⑤ Display characters ABCD, remove redundant characters and add terminator FFFF
Tx: 5A A5 09 82 1000 4142 4344 FFFF

⑥ "China" on the display icon

Tx: 5A A5 07 82 1000 0102 FFFF

⑦ Display icon

Tx: 5A A5 05 82 1000 0304

⑧ "Weather" character on the display icon

Tx: 5A A5 07 82 1000 0506 FFFF

⑨ Clear all characters

Tx: 5A A5 05 82 1000 FFFF

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7.20.5 Effect

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7.21 Real-Time Curves

The real- time curves control is to automatically match and display the real- time curve ( trend graph) by writing the
curve buffer data with the 0 x84 instruction.

The display area, the coordinates of the central axis and the display scale ( enlargement/ reduction) can be set by
users.

7.21.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP Length
Definition Description
offset (bytes)
0x00 = The latest data is on the far right, and the curve moves from right to left.
0x00:H 0x5A20 1
Other = The latest data is on the far left, the curve moves from left to right.

0x00:L SP 1 Undefined
The coordinates of the upper left corner of the curve window ( Xs, Ys) and the
0x01 Xs, Ys Xe, Ye 8 coordinates of the lower right corner ( Xe, Ye)
Curve out of bounds will not be displayed.

0x05 Y_ Central 2 The position of the center axis of the curve

The curve data value corresponding to the central axis generally takes half of the
0x06 VD_ Central 2
sum of the maximum and minimum values of the data.

0x07 Color 2 Curve color

0x08 MUL_Y 2 The magnification of the vertical axis, the unit is 1/256, 0x0000-0 x7FFF.

0x09:H CHANEL 1 Data source channel, 0x00-0x07

0x09:L Dis_ HOR 1 Horizontal axis interval, 0x01 -0xFF.

0x0A:H Pixel_ Scale 1 Curve pixel lattice size (curve line width), 0x00-0x07 corresponds to 1*1 to 8*8.

0x0A:L Reserved 1 Write 0x00

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7.21.2 Software Setting

Open DGUS, click display control – real- time curves, then set the control display area, and configure the curve color,
data source channel, etc. in the setting menu on the right.

If you need to display a thicker curve line, you can place multiple up and down ( Y- axis) translation curve variables in
the adjacent position and refer to the same data source to achieve this. That is, press Ctrl+ C, Ctrl+ V to copy a set of
curve controls.

Click the copied curve box and press up and down keys of the keyboard The more control you copy, the thicker the
curve line.

[ Note] The configuration and usage examples with touch controls are as follows .

If the content of vp is stored in sp, combined with incremental adjustment control, adjusting the + 0 x0 9 low byte
access address, you can realize automatic scaling of the curve without code .

Also, if combined with drag adjustment control, adjusting + 0 x0 5 to modify the Y_ Central value, the curve can be
moved up and down without code.

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7.21.3 Example of Instructions

VP Explanation

Status feedback of 8 channel curve buffers ( Read- only for users) .

Each channel occupies 2 words.

The storage pointer address of the high byre storage curve data (0 x0000 - 0 x07 FF),
The storage pointer address of the low byre storage curve data (0 x0000 -0x0800 ) .
Write 0x0000 to the effective Data length of the curve buffer will cause the curve not to be
displayed.

Example:
5 A A5 05 82 0301 0000 The curve 0 channel will be cleared, and it will be restored if the value is
rewritten;
5 A A5 05 82 03 0 3 00 0 0 Curve 1 channel will be cleared, and it will be restored if the value is
0x300-0x30F rewritten;
5 A A5 0 5 8 2 03 0 5 0 0 0 0 Curve 2 channel will be cleared, and it will be restored if the value is
rewritten;
5 A A5 0 5 8 2 03 0 7 0 0 0 0 Curve 3 channel will be cleared, and it will be restored if the value is
rewritten;
5 A A5 0 5 8 2 03 0 9 0 0 0 0 Curve 4 channel will be cleared, and it will be restored if the value is
rewritten;
5 A A5 0 5 82 03 0 B 0 0 0 0 Curve 5 channel will be cleared, and it will be restored if the value is
rewritten;
5 A A5 0 5 8 2 0 3 0 D 0 0 0 0 Curve 6 channel will be cleared, and it will be restored if the value is
rewritten;
5 A A5 0 5 8 2 03 0 F 0 0 0 0 Curve 7 channel will be cleared, and it will be restored if the value is
rewritten;

Write start to curve buffer.

D3:D2: 0x5AA5 Start a curve buffer data write operation, and the CPU will clear it after the
0x310-0x311 operation.
D1: The number of data blocks, 0x01-0 x08.
D0: undefined, write 0x00.
The data block that needs to be written into the curve buffer, the data is a 16 bit unsigned number.
0x312-0x37F A single block of data is defined as a data channel ID (0x00-0x07) + data word length (0x01- 0x6 E)
+ data.

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① 0x00 channel display data 0 and 1000

5A A5 0D 82 0310 5AA5 0100 0002 0000 03E8

0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x0D: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0 x0310 : The curve buffer data writing is started; it is the system variable hardware interface curve fixed address;
0 x5 AA5: Start a curve buffer data writing operation, and clear it after the CPU operation;
0 x0100: The number of high byte 0x01 curve data blocks, that is, the number of channels occupied; write 0x00 in
case of low byte undefined;
0 x0002: High byte 0x00 represents channel 0, low byte 0x02 represents the number of data word lengths. In this
example, it is a two-word data, namely 0x0000, 0x03E8;
0 x0000: The data to be displayed 0;
0x03E8: The data to be displayed 1000.

②0x06 channel display data 0 and 1000

5A A5 0D 82 0310 5AA5 0100 0602 03E8 0000

③0x07 channel display data 0 and 1000:

5A A5 0D 82 0310 5AA5 0100 0702 0000 03E8

④ 0x00 and 0x07 channel display data 0 and 1000

5A A5 13 82 0310 5AA5 0200 0002 0000 03E8 0702 0000 03E8

0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x0D: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0 x0310 : The curve buffer data writing is started; it is the system variable hardware interface curve fixed address;
0 x5 AA5: Start a curve buffer data writing operation, and clear it after the CPU operation;
0 x0200: The number of high byte 0x02 curve data blocks, that is, the number of channels occupied; If an instruction
writes 8 channels, this byte needs to be changed to 08; write 0x00 in case of low byte undefined;
0 x0002: High byte 0x00 represents channel 0, low byte 0x02 represents the number of data word lengths. In this
example, it is a two-word data, namely 0x0000, 0x03E8;
0 x0000: The data to be displayed 0;
0x03E8: The data to be displayed 1000;
0 x0702: High byte 0x07 represents channel 7, low byte 0x02 represents the number of data word lengths. In this
example, it is a two-word data, namely 0x0000, 0x03E8;
0 x0000: The data to be displayed 0;
0x03E8: The data to be displayed 1000
The channel and data word lengths of the two curves are written separately.

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⑤ Channels 0x06 and 0x07 display two cross curves and display from right to left

Instruction 1: 5A A5 13 82 0310 5AA5 0200 0602 0000 03E8 0702 03E8 0000
Instruction 1 is to form a cross curve, where the maximum and minimum values of the two curves are set opposite,
so that the middle of the curves can be crossed.
The cross curve is actually two different channel curves, so you need to make two curve controls and set different
channels.

Instruction 2: 5A A5 13 82 0310 5AA5 0200 0602 0064 01F4 0702 01F4 0064
On the right- to- left setting screen of the software, it is displayed from left to right at first. When the curve box is filled,
write instruction 2, and then you can see that the curve is displayed from right to left.

⑥0x00-0 x078 channels are all displayed

5A A5 37 82 0310 5AA5 0800 0002 0000 03E8 0102 0000 03E8 0202 0000 03E8 0302 0000 03E8 0402 0000
03E8 0502 0000 03E8 0602 0000 03E8 0702 0000 03E8
0 x00 - 0 x07 Channels Each channel can be refreshed separately in turn to achieve the effect of refreshing different
channel curves at the same time.
T5L DGUS curve 8- channel display, a total of 8 channels, each channel can store 2048 words .
After enabling dynamic curve display, starting from 0 x 1000 , a data buffer is established for each curve according to
2 Kwords per channel.

CH0 buffer is 0x 1000-0x 17FF, CH1 buffer is 0x 1800-0x 1FFF,

CH2 buffer is 0x2000-0x27FF, CH3 buffer is 0x2800-0x2FFF,
CH4 buffer is 0x3000-0x37FF, CH5 buffer is 0x3800-0x3FFF,
CH6 buffer is 0x4000-0x47FF, CH7 buffer is 0x4800-0x4FFF,
Unused curve buffers can be used as user vp. User can also directly rewrite the curve buffer,
For example, directly rewrite the variable address 5A A5 05 82 1000 0065...
The value of the corresponding channel of the curve will change accordingly.
If the user needs to use 8 channels, the variable addresses and description pointers of other display controls are
used from the range of 0x5000~0xFFFF.

⑦ Real- time curves SP usage and example

The SP storage address format of this function and some examples of commonly used access instructions are as
below.

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Instruction ( SP of the example is

SP
set to 0x8000) Instruction Effect and Application

Change the position of the center axis of the curve (the curve moves up
0x05 5A A5 05 82 8005 0064 and down): move it up and down to the y axis100 position.
Change the range of the curve ( vertical scaling of the curve): the
curve data value corresponding to the central axis, generally half of
the sum of the maximum and minimum data. For example, here the
0x06 5A A5 05 82 8006 0064
instruction is changed to 0 x2 0 0 range, ( corresponding magnification
needs to be modified in the 0 x08 pointer address)

0x07 5A A5 05 82 8007 F800 The color of the curve display changes to red

Modify the magnification of the vertical axis, the unit is 1/ 256 ,

0x08 5A A5 05 82 8008 00F0
0 x0000- 0 x7FFF . (Need to be used with 0 x06 pointer)

0x09:H Data source channel, 0x00-0x07

Change the horizontal axis interval ( curve horizontal scaling) : Display

0x09:L 5A A5 05 82 8009 0014 the horizontal axis interval of the 00 channel curve to 0x14 (range
0x01-0xFF).

⑧ Negative number display

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Real-time curve data point refresh, displayed in point form

Set the VP address 0x8000, + 0x0000 attribute address low byte. 7 bits write 1 to open the display data point,
write 0 to connect the data point,

Convert binary 1000 0000 into hexadecimal 0x80, the command example is as follows:

Turn on the data in dot form: 5A A5 05 82 8000 00 80

Curve connection display : 5A A5 05 82 8000 00 00

Display data 1000: 5A A5 0B 82 0310 5AA5 0100 0001 03E8

Display data 500: 5A A5 0B 82 0310 5AA5 0100 0001 01F4

Example of 16 colors display command for the same curve

3 colors: After the DGUS software enables multiple color display functions and specifies the color address,
write the color value (red: 0xF800, yellow: FFE0, blue: 0x001F) to the color variable address.

① Define the color position first:

5A A5 09 82 9000 F800 FFE0 001F
Meaning: 0x9000 is the starting address of the specified color value, up to 16 color values, 16 color values
can be written together, here is an example to write 3 color values, red: 0xF800, yellow: FFE0, blue: 0x001F.
② Re-index call color:
5A A5 06 84 01 0010 03E8;
meaning:
0x5A A5: frame header;
0x06: data length;
0x84: write curve buffer data;
0x01: curve channel 0;
0x0010: curve data of the high 4bit is the colour index ID, 1 word = 2 bytes, 1byte = 8bit, such as: 1111
0000, the high 4bit is 1111, the low 4bit is 0000; high 4bits are written 1 is the binary 1111, converted into

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hexadecimal is F, that is, there are a total of 16 kinds of combinations ID (0-15), corresponding to 16 kinds of
colour can be set; when using a certain ID, the program will call its corresponding colour, this colour value is
the value written to the 0x9000 address above; low 12bit represents the curve data, 0x9000 address, this
colour value is the value written to the upper. There are 16 kinds of ID (0-15), which can be set to 16 kinds of
colors; when using a certain ID, the program will call its corresponding colour, and this colour value is the
value written to the 0x9000 address from above; the low 12bit indicates the curve data, 0x010 is data 16,
0x3E8 is data 1000.
③ Different IDs of other data indexes call different colors
5A A5 06 84 01 1010 13E8;
The high 4bit of the curve data is the color index ID; the low 12bit represents the curve data, 0x010 is data
16, 0x3E8 is data 1000
5A A5 06 84 01 2010 23E8;
The high 4bit of the curve data is the color index ID; the low 12bit represents the curve data, 0x010 is
data 16, 0x3E8 is data 1000

The actual display of the effect of the above 4 commands is as follows:

16 colors: After the DGUS software enables multiple color display functions and specifies the color address,
write the color value to the color variable address
ID0: Red: 0xF800
ID1: Blue: 0x001F
ID2: Green: 0x07E0
ID3: Orange: 0xFC00
ID4: Purple: 0x801F
ID5: Turquoise: 0x07FF
ID 6: Brown: 0x4000
ID7: Pink: 0xFC1F
ID8: Dark green: 0x0208
ID9: Yellow-green: 0x8400
ID10: Rose red: 0xF810

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ID11: Deep Purple: 0x4010
ID12: Sky blue: 0x041F
ID13: Neutral gray: 0x8410
ID14: Black: 0x0000
ID15: Dark blue: 0x0010

Define color position: 5A A5 23 82 9000 F800 001F 07E0 FC00 801F 07FF 4000 FC1F 0208 8400 F810
4010 041F 8410 0000 0010

Index ID0 data display red: 5A A5 06 84 01 0010 03E8

Index ID1 data display blue: 5A A5 06 84 01 1010 13E8
Index ID2 data display green: 5A A5 06 84 01 2010 23E8
Index ID3 data is displayed in orange: 5A A5 06 84 01 3010 33E8
Index ID4 data display purple: 5A A5 06 84 01 4010 43E8
Index ID5 data showing turquoise: 5A A5 06 84 01 5010 53E8
Index ID6 data display brown: 5A A5 06 84 01 6010 63E8
Index ID7 data shows pink: 5A A5 06 84 01 7010 73E8
Index ID8 data shows dark green: 5A A5 06 84 01 8010 83E8
Index ID9 data display yellow-green: 5A A5 06 84 01 9010 93E8
Index ID10 data showing rose red: 5A A5 06 84 01 A010 A3E8
Index ID11 data shows dark purple: 5A A5 06 84 01 B010 B3E8
Index ID12 data display sky blue: 5A A5 06 84 01 C010 C3E8
Index ID13 data display neutral gray: 5A A5 06 84 01 D010 D3E8
Index ID14 data display black: 5A A5 06 84 01 E010 E3E8
Index ID15 data display dark blue: 5A A5 06 84 01 F010 F3E8

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7.21.4 Effect

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7.22 Basic Graphics

The basic graphics control is to define a " drawing board" function in the display configuration file 1 4 . BIN, and the
specific drawing operation is determined by the content of the variable memory pointed to by * VP.
Users can realize different drawing functions by changing the data in the variable memory.

7.22.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP
Address Definition Length ( byte) Description
Offset

0x00 0x5A21

0x02 *SP

0x04 0x0008

Variable data pointer

0x06 0x00 *VP 2

The coordinates of the upper left corner and the lower right corner of
the drawing display area; if the drawing exceeds the boundary, it will
0x08 Area 8
0x01 not be displayed. only for 0x0001-0x0005, 0x0009, 0x000A,

0x000 B instructions are valid.

0x5 A: Drawing instructions using line segments ( 0x02 , 0x03 ,
0x09 , 0x0A instructions) will use dotted lines or dotted lines to display
0x10 0x05:H Dashed_ Line_En 1
line segments; Miscellaneous: Drawing instructions that use line
segments display line segments with solid lines.
The 4 bytes are sequentially formatted with dotted lines ( dot- dash):
The number of solid lines in the first segment, the number of dotted
lines in the first segment, the number of solid lines in the second
0x11 0x05:L Dash_ Set 4
segment, and the number of dotted lines in the second segment.
For example, setting 0x10 0x04 0x10 0x04 will display dashed
lines; setting 0x10 0x04 0x02 0x04 will display dotted lines.

0x15 0x07:L Pixel_Scale

0x16 0x07 Undefined 13 Reserved 0x00

The description of the variable data format pointed to by the variable data pointer ( variable storage space) is
shown in the table.

Address Definition Description

VP CMD Drawing instruction
Max data packet: connection (0x0002) , defined as the number of connection lines
VP+1 Data_ Pack_ Num_ Max
(the number of vertices-1);

VP+2 DATA_Pack Data

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CMD Function Address Length Definition Description

The coordinate position of dot. The high byte of coordinate x is

0x00 2 (x, y)
0x0001 Dot the judgment condition.

0x02 1 Color Dot color

0x00 1 Color Line color

The coordinate of the line vertex0 , and the high byte of the x
0x01 2 (x, y)0 coordinate are the judgment conditions.
0x0002 Line The coordinate of the line vertex1 , and the high byte of the x
0x03 2 (x, y)1 coordinate are the judgment conditions.

The coordinate of the line vertex n, and the high byte of the x
0x01+2*n 2 (x, y)n coordinate are the judgment conditions.

The coordinates of the upper left corner of the rectangle and the
0x00 2 (x, y)s high byte of the x coordinate are the judgment conditions.
0x0003 Rectangular
0x02 2 (x, y)e The coordinates of the bottom right corner of the rectangle.

0x04 1 Color Rectangular color

The coordinates of the upper left corner of the rectangle and the
0x00 2 (x, y)s
Rectangle high byte of the x coordinate are the judgment conditions.
0x0004
filling 0x02 2 (x, y)e The coordinates of the bottom right corner of the rectangle.
0x04 1 Color Fill color of the rectangle field.

0x00 2 (x, y)s Center coordinates.

0x0005 Circle 0x02 1 R The radius of the circle.

0x03 1 Color The arc color.

The ID of the page where the cut image area is located; the high
0x00 1 Pic_ID
byte is the judgment condition
Picture
0x0006 Copy& Paste 0x01 (x, y)s The coordinates of the upper left corner of the image cutting area.
2

0x03 2 (x, y)e The coordinates of the lower right corner of the image cutting area.

(x, y) The coordinates of the upper left corner of the area in the current
0x05 2
page that it is cut and pasted to.

The coordinate position of display area, and the high byte of the x
0x00 2 (x, y)
coordinate is the judgment condition.

0x**07 Icon Display Icon ID, the location of the icon library is specified by the high byte
0x02
1 ICON_ ID of instruction.
The icon is fixed to not display the background color.

0x00 2 (x, y) The coordinates of point.

0x0008 Closed Region
Filling 0x02 1 Color The color of filling the rectangle field.

Frequency Connect (x0, Y0s) (x0, Y0e) with Color0 color, and the high byte
0x00 1 Color0
Spectrum of x0 is the judgment condition.
0x0009
( Vertical X0,Y0s,Y0
0x01 3
line) e

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0x00 1 color
Line segment Connect ( Xs, Ys) ( Xe, Ye) with Color, and the high byte of Xs is the
0x000A 0x00 1 color
display judgment condition.
0x00 1 color
The coordinates of the upper left corner of the rectangular area,
0x00 2 (x, y)s
and the high byte of the x coordinate are the judgment conditions.

0x000D xOR 0x02 2 (x, y)e The coordinates of the lower right corner of the rectangular field.

The color of xOR of the rectangular field, and 0xFFFF will be

0x04 1 Color
inverted.

The bitmap displays the coordinates of the upper left corner of the
0x00 2 (x, y)s
rectangle, and the high byte of the x- coordinate is the judgment condition.

0x02 1 X_ Dots The number of dots in the x direction of the bitmap

0x03 1 Y_ Dots The number of dots in the y direction of the bitmap

Two- color 0x04 1 Color1 " 1 " bit corresponding display color
0x000E
bitmap display
The display color corresponding to "0 " bit; if you set Color0 and Color1 to
0x05 1 Color0 be the same,
Indicates that "0 " bit does not need to be displayed, just skip it.

Display data, MSB mode; in order to facilitate users to read and write
Date_ Pa
0x06 N data, each line of data must be aligned to a word, that is, the next line of
ck
data always starts from a new data word ( Word).

The coordinates of the center of the ellipse, and the high byte of the x
0x00 2 (x, y)
coordinate is the judgment condition.

0x02 1 A Long axis length.

0x0011 Ellipse display
0x03 1 B Short axis length.

0x04 1 color Elliptical arc color.

The upper left coordinates of the displayed bitmap, and the high byte of
0x00 2 ( x, y) s the x- coordinate is the judgment condition.
The starting VP address must be even ( double- word aligned) .

0x02 1 X_ Dots The number of bitmap X- direction pixels, which must be divisible by 16 .

0x03 1 Y_ Dots The number of bitmap Y- direction pixels.

0x04 1 Color0 The display color corresponding to the "00" bit.

Four- color
0x0012
bitmap 0x05 1 Color1 The display color corresponding to the "01" bit.

0x06 1 Color2 The display color corresponding to the "10" bit.

0x07 1 Color3 The display color corresponding to the "11" bit.

Display data in MSB.

Data_ Pa
0x08 N Each line of data must be aligned to a double word ( 16 pixels) for users
ck
to read and write the data.

The value 0xFF indicates that the drawing operation is over, and 0xFE indicates that the operation is skipped
(ignored).

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7.22.2 Software Setting

Open DGUS, click display control – basic graphics, then set the control display area, and configure parameters in

the right menu, and finally use instructions to realize drawing.

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7.22.3 Example of Instructions

The following instructions are required to cover the whole area of the page with the basic graphics box.
The following instructions should be tested on the resolution of 720 * 720 . If the resolution is small, it is necessary to
pay attention to whether the coordinate point (360,360) is within the display range, so as to avoid not being
displayed beyond the range.

7.22.4 Set point

Show a red dot
5A A5 0F 82 5440 0001 0001 0168 0168 F800 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x0D Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0001: Draw point;
0x0001: The number of points;
0x0168:0168 (360,360) coordinates;
0xF800: Color value;
0 xFF00 End of drawing operation.

Show two red dots

5A A5 15 82 54400001 0002 0168 0168 F800 0169 0169 F800 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x 15 Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0001: Draw point;
0x0001: The number of points;
0x0168 0168: (360,360)coordinates, 0xF800 color value;
0x0169 0169: (361,361)coordinates, 0xF800 color value;
0 xFF00: End of drawing operation.

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Show three red dots

5A A5 19 82 5440 0001 0003 0168 0168 F800 0169 0169 F800 016A 016A F800 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x 19 Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;0x0001: Draw point;
0x0003: the number of points;
0x0168 0168: (360,360)coordinates;
0xF800 color value;
0x0169 0169: (361,361)coordinates,
0xF800 color value;
0x016A 016A: (362,362)coordinates,
0xF800 color value;
0 xFF00: End of drawing operation.

7.22.5 End Point Connection

Two points are connected to form a line
5A A5 13 82 5440 0002 0001 F800 00FC 0168015E 0168 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x 13 Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0002: Draw line segment;
0x0001: The number of connections;
0xF800: Color value;
0x00FC 0168: (252,360)coordinates;
0x015E 0168: (350,360)coordinates;
0 xFF00: End of drawing operation.

Three points are connected to form lines

5A A5 17 82 5440 0002 0002 F800 00FC 0168015E 0168 015E 0136 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x 17 Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0002: Draw line segment;
0x0002: The number of connections;
0xF800: Color value;

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0x00FC 0168: (252,360)coordinates;

0x015E 0168: (350,360)coordinates;
0x015E 0136: (350,310)coordinates;
0 xFF00 End of drawing operation.

Four points are connected to form lines

5A A5 1B 82 5440 0002 0003 F800 00FC 0168 015E 0168 015E 01360190 0136 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x 1B Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0002: Draw line segment;
0x0003: The number of connections;
0xF800: Color value;
0x00FC 0168: (252,360)coordinates;
0x015E 0168: (350,360)coordinates;
0x015E 0136: (350,310)coordinates;
0x0190 0136: (350,310)coordinates;
0 xFF00: End of drawing operation.

Five points are connected to form lines

5A A5 1F 82 5440 0002 0004 F800 00FC 0168 015E 0168 015E 0136 0190 0136 0190 0168 FF00

0x5AA5: Frame header;

0x 1F Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0002: Draw line segment;
0 x0004: The number of connections;
0xF800: Color value;
0x00FC 0168: (252,360)coordinates;
0x015E 0168: (350,360)coordinates;
0x015E 0136: (350,310)coordinates;
0x0190 0136: (350,310)coordinates;
0x0190 0168: (400,360)coordinates;
0 xFF00: End of drawing operation.

Six points are connected to form lines

5A A5 23 82 5440 0002 0005 F800 00FC 0168 015E 0168 015E 0136 0190 0136 0190 0168 01C2 0168 FF00

0x5AA5: Frame header;

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0x23 Data length;

0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0002: Draw line segment;
0x0005: The number of connections;

0xF800: Color value;

0x00FC 0168: (252,360)coordinates;
0x015E 0168: (350,360)coordinates;
0x015E 0136: (350,310)coordinates;
0x0190 0136: (400,310)coordinates;
0x0190 0168: (400,360)coordinates;
0x01C2 0168: (450 360)coordinates;
0xFF00: End of drawing operation.

Seven points connected to form lines

5A A5 27 82 5440 0002 0006 F800 00FC 0168 015E 0168 015E 0136 0190 0136 0190 0168 01C2 0168 01C2
0136 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x27 Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0002: Draw line segment;
0x0006: The number of connections;
0xF800: Color value;
0x00FC 0168: (252,360)coordinates;
0x015E 0168: (350,360)coordinates;
0x015E 0136: (350,310)coordinates;
0x0190 0136: (400,310)coordinates;
0x0190 0168: (400,360)coordinates;
0x01C2 0168: (450 360)coordinates;
0x01C2 0136: (450,310)coordinates;
0xFF00: End of drawing operation.

Eight points are connected to form lines

5A A5 2B 82 5440 0002 0007 F800 00FC 0168 015E 0168 015E 0136 0190 0136 0190 0168 01C2 0168 01C2
0136 01F4 0136 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x2B Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;

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0x5440: VP;
0x0002: Draw a line segment;
0 x0007: The number of
connections; 0xF800: Color value;
0x00FC 0168: (252,360)coordinates;
0x015E 0168: (350,360)coordinates;
0x015E 0136: (350,310)coordinates;
0x0190 0136: (400,310)coordinates;
0x0190 0168: (400,360)coordinates;
0x01C2 0168: (450 360)coordinates;
0x01C2 0136: (450,310)coordinates;
0x01F4 0136:
(500,310)coordinates; 0xFF00:
End of drawing operation.

Nine points connected to form lines

5A A5 2F 82 5440 0002 0008 F800 00FC 0168 015E 0168 015E 0136 0190 0136 0190 0168 01C2 0168 01C2

0136 01F4

013601F4 0168 FF00

0x5AA5: Frame
header; 0x2F Data
length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0002: Draw line segment;
0 x0008: The number of connections;
0xF800: Color value;
0x00FC 0168: (252,360)coordinates;
0x015E 0168: (350,360)coordinates;
0x015E 0136: (350,310)coordinates;
0x0190 0136: (400,310)coordinates;
0x0190 0168: (400,360)coordinates;
0x01C2 0168: (450 360)coordinates;
0x01C2 0136: (450,310)coordinates;
0x01F4 0136: (500,310)coordinates;
0x01F4 0168:
(500,360)coordinates; 0xFF00:
End of drawing operation. Ten
points connected to form lines

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5A A5 33 82 5440 0002 0009 F800 00FC 0168 015E 0168 015E 0136 0190 0136 0190 0168 01C2 0168 01C2 0136
01F4 0168 0226 0168 FF00
0 x5AA5: Frame header;
0x33 Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0002: Draw line segment;
0x0009: The number of connections;
0xF800: Color value;
0x00FC 0168: (252,360)coordinates;
0x015E 0168: (350,360)coordinates;
0x015E 0136: (350,310)coordinates;
0x0190 0136: (400,310)coordinates;
0x0190 0168: (400,360)coordinates;
0x01C2 0168: (450 360)coordinates;
0x01C2 0136: (450,310)coordinates;
0x01F4 0136: (500,310)coordinates;
0x01F4 0168: (500,360)coordinates;
0x0226 0168: (550,360)coordinates;
0xFF00: End of drawing operation.

Eleven points are connected to form lines

5A A5 37 82 5440 0002 000A F800 00FC 0168 015E 0168 015E 0136 0190 0136 0190 0168 01C2 0168 01C2
01F4 0168 0226 0168 0226 0136 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x37 Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0002: Draw line segment;
0 x000 A: The number of connections;
0xF800: Color value;
0x00FC 0168: (252,360)coordinates;
0x015E 0168: (350,360)coordinates;
0x015E 0136: (350,310)coordinates;
0x0190 0136: (400,310)coordinates;
0x0190 0168: (400,360)coordinates;
0x01C2 0168: (450 360)coordinates;
0x01C2 0136: (450,310)coordinates;
0x01F4 0136: (500,310)coordinates;
0x01F4 0168: (500,360)coordinates;

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0x0226 0168: (550,360)coordinates;

0x0226 0136: (550,310)coordinates;
0xFF00: End of drawing operation.

7.22.6 Rectangle
Show a rectangle

5A A5 13 82 5440 0003 0001 011E 012C 01AA 018C F800 FF00

0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x13 Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0003: Draw rectangle;
0x0001: draw one rectangle;
0x011E 012C: (286, 300) upper left coordinate;
0x01AA 018C: (426, 396) lower right coordinate;
0xF800: Color;
0xFF00: The drawing operation has ended.

Show two rectangles

5A A5 1D 82 5440 0003 0002 011E 012C 01AA 018C F800 01AB 018D 01E6 01E6 F800 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x 1D Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0003: Draw rectangle;
0x0002: Draw two rectangles;
0x011E 012C: (286, 300) upper left coordinate;
0x01AA 018C: (426, 396) lower right coordinates;
0xF800: Color;
0x01AB 018D: (427, 397) upper left coordinate;
0x01E6 01E6: (486,486) lower right coordinate;
0xF800: Color;
0xFF00: The drawing operation has ended.

Show three rectangles

5A A5 27 82 5440 0003 0003 011E 012C 01AA 018C F800 01AB 018D 01E6 01E6 F800 01E6 01E6 0162 022C
F800 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x27: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;

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0x5440: VP;
0x0003: Draw rectangle;
0x0003: Draw three rectangles;
0x011E 012C: (286, 300) upper left coordinate;
0x01AA 018C: (426,96) lower right coordinate;
0xF800: Color;
0x01AB 018D: (426,96) upper left coordinate;
0x01E6 01E6: (486,486) upper right coordinate;
0xF800: Color;
0x01E6 01E6: (486,486) upper left coordinate;
0x0162 022C: (354,556) lower right coordinate;
0xF800: Color;
FF00: The drawing operation ends.

7.22.7 Rectangle Fill

Fill a rectangle
5A A5 13 82 5440 0004 0001 011E 012C 01AA 018C F800 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x 13 Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0004: Fill rectangle;
0x0001: Fill one rectangle;
0x011E 012C: (286, 300) upper left coordinate;
0x01AA 018C: (426, 396) lower right coordinate;
0xF800: Color;
0xFF00: The drawing operation has ended.

Fill two rectangles

5A A5 1D 82 5440 0004 0002 011E 012C 01AA 018C F800 01AB 018D 01E6 01E6 F800 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x1D Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0004: Fill rectangle;

0x0002: Fill two rectangles;

0x011E 012C (286,00) upper left coordinate;
0x01AA 018C (426, 96) lower right coordinate;

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0xF800: Color;
0x01AB 018D (427,97) upper left coordinate;
0x01E6 01E6 (486,486) lower right coordinate;
0xF800: Color;
0xFF00: The drawing operation ends.

Fill three rectangles

5A A5 27 82 5440 0004 0003 011E 012C 01AA 018C F800 01AB 018D 01E6 01E6 F800 01E6 01E6 0221 022C

F800 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x27: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0004: Fill rectangle;
0x0003: Fill three rectangles;
0x011E 012C (286,00) upper left coordinate;
0x01AA 018C (426,396) lower right coordinate;
0xF800: Color;
0x01AB 018D (427,97) upper left coordinate;
0x01E6 01E6 (486,486) lower right coordinate,
0xF800: Color;
0x01E6 01E6 (486,486) upper left coordinate;
0x0221 022C (545,556) lower right coordinate;
0xF800: Color;
0xFF00: The drawing operation has ended.
When filling, the coordinates of the lower right corner are larger than the coordinates of the upper left corner.

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7.22.8 Image Copy and Paste

This instruction is frequently used and can be used for the clipping display of the progress bar.

5A A5 17 82 5440 0006 0001 0000 0021 002700A3 0040 0168 0168 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x17: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0006: Image copy and paste;
0x0001: Cut a region;
0x0021 0027 (33, 39): Top left coordinates of page 0,
0x00A3 0040 ( 163,64): Bottom right coordinates of page 0;
0x0168 0168 (360,360): Paste to the current page coordinates;
0xFF00 Drawing operation ended.

7.22.9 Icon Display

Displays icon No. 01 in the No. 48 icon library.
5A A5 0F 82 5440 3007 0001 0168 0168 0001 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x0F: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x30: Icon library No.48;
0x07: 07 icon Write instruction;
0x0001: display an icon;
0x0168 0x0168: The starting display coordinates of the upper left corner of the icon (360, 360);
0x0001: Icon No. 1 in the No. 48 icon library.
0xFF00: Terminator

Displays icon No. 02 from the icon library No. 48.

5A A5 0F 82 5440 3007 0001 0168 0168 0002 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x0F: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x30: Icon library No.48;
0x07: 07 icon Write instruction;
0x0001: Display an icon;
0x0168 0x0168: The starting display coordinates of the upper left corner of the icon (360,360);

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0x0002: Icon No. 2 in the No. 48 icon library.

0xFF00: Terminator

7.22.10 Enclosed Area Filling

Fill a circle
It is necessary to make two basic graphic display boxes and set two different variable addresses, such as one variable
address is set to 0x5440 , the other is set to 0x5540, and the background image should be solid color, otherwise it cannot
be filled normally.
Step 1: The 0x5440 address displays a circle:
5A A5 11 82 5440 0005 0001 0168 0168 0040 F800 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x11: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0005: Draw circle;
0x0001: Draws one circle;
0x0168, 0x0168: Circular coordinates (360,360);
0x0040: radius, in pixels;
0xF800: red;
0xFF00: terminator.

Step 2: 5A A5 0F 82 5540 0008 0001 0168 0168 F800 FF00

7.22.11 Spectrum Display

Show a spectrum
5A A5 11 82 5440 0009 0001 F800 0168 0168 0190 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x11: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0009: Spectrum display;
0x0001: shows a spectrum;
0xF800: Color;
0x0168: x0 coordinates,
0x0168: Y0s start coordinate;
0x0190: Y0e end coordinate;
0xFF00: Drawing operation ended.

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5A A5 19 82 5440 0009 0002 F800 0168 0168 0190 F800 0190 0168 01C2 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x11: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0009: Spectrum display;
0x0002: Shows two spectrums;
0xF800: Color;
0x0168 (360): x0 coordinates,
0x0168 (360): Y0s start coordinates;
0x0190 (400): Y0e end coordinates;
0xF800: Color;

0x0190 (400) x1 coordinates;

0x0168 (360): Y1s start coordinates;

0x01C2 (450): Y1e end coordinates;
0xFF00: Drawing operation ended.

Display three spectrums

5A A5 21 82 5440 0009 0003 F800 0168 0168 0190 F800 0190 0168 01C2 F800 01C2 0168 01F4 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x11: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0009: Spectrum display;
0 x0003: Shows three spectrums;
0xF800: Color;
0x0168 (360): x0 coordinates,
0x0168 (360): Y0s start coordinates;
0x0190 (400): Y0e end coordinates;
0xF800: Color;
0x0190 (400) x1: coordinates;
0x0168 (360): Y1s start coordinates;
0x01C2 (450): Y1e end coordinates;
0xF800: Color;
0x01C2 (450): x2 coordinates;
0x0168 (360): Y2s start coordinates;
0x01F4 (500): Y2e end coordinates;
0 xFF00: Drawing operation ended.

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Displays four spectrums

5A A5 29 82 5440 0009 0004 F800 0168 0168 0190 F800 0190 0168 01C2 F800 01C2 0168 01F4 F800 01F4 0168
020D FF00
5A A5 Frame header;
0x11: Data length;

0x82: Write instruction;

0x5440: VP;
0x0009: spectrum display;
0x0004: displays four spectrums;
0xF800: Color;
0x0168 (360): x0 coordinates,
0x0168 (360): Y0s start coordinates;
0x0190 (400): Y0e end coordinates;
0xF800: Color;
0x0190 (400): x1 coordinates;
0x0168 (360): Y1s start coordinates;
0x01C2 (450): Y1e end coordinates;
0xF800: Color;
0x01C2 (450): x2 coordinates;
0x0168 (360): Y2s start coordinates;
0x01F4 (500): Y2e end coordinates;
0xF800: Color;
0x01F4 (500): x3 coordinates;
0x0168 (360): Y3s start coordinates;
0x020D (525): Y3e end coordinates;
0xFF00: Drawing operation ended.

Display five spectrums

5A A5 31 82 5440 0009 0005 F800 0168 0168 0190 F800 0190 0168 01C2 F800 01C2 0168 01F4 F800 01F4 0168
020D
F800 0226 0168 0226 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x11: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0009: Spectrum display;
0 x0005: Displays five spectrums;
0xF800: Color;

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0x0168 (360) x0 coordinates,

0x0168 (360) Y0s start coordinates;
0x0190 (400) Y0e end coordinates;
0xF800: Color;
0x0190 (400) x1 coordinates;
0x0168 (360) Y1s start coordinates;
0x01C2 (450) Y1e end coordinates;
0xF800: Color;
0x01C2 (450): x2 coordinates;
0x0168 (360): Y2s start coordinates;
0x01F4 (500): Y2e end coordinates;
0xF800: Color;
0x01F4 (500): x3 coordinates;
0x0168 (360): Y3s start coordinates;
0x020D (525): Y3e end coordinates;
0xF800: Color;
0x0226 (550): x4 coordinates;
0x0168 (360): Y4s start coordinates;
0x0226 (550): Y4e end coordinates;
0:xFF00: End drawing operation
Y0s Y0e settings cannot be the same.

7.22.12 Line Segment Display

Show a line segment
5A A5 13 82 5440 000A 0001 F800 0168 0168 0190 0168 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x11:Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x000Z: Draw line segment;
0x0001: Draws a line segment;
0xF800: Color;
0x0168 0168 (360,360) coordinates;
0x0190 0168 (400,360) coordinates;
0xFF00: End drawing operation

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Show two line segments

5A A5 1D 82 5440 000A 0002 F800 0168 0168 0190 0168 F800 0168 0190 01C2 0190 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x11: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x000A: Draw line segment;
0x0002: Draws two line segments;
0xF800: Color;
0x0168 0168 (360,360) coordinates;
0x0190 0168 (400,360) coordinates;
0xF800: Color;
0x0168 0190 (360,400) coordinates;
0x01C2 0190 (450,400) coordinates;
0:xFF00 : End drawing operation

Show three line segments

5A A5 27 82 5440 000A 0003 F800 0168 0168 0190 0168 F800 0168 0190 01C2 0190 F800 0168 01C2 01F4
01C2 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x1:1 Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x000A: Draw line segment;
0x0003:Draw three line segments;
0xF800: Color;
0x0168 0168 (360,360) coordinates;
0x0190 0168 (400,360) coordinates;
0xF800: Color;
0x0168 0190 (360,400) coordinates;
0x01C2 0190 (450,400) coordinates;
0xF800: Color;
0x0168 01C2 (360,450) coordinates;
0x01F4 01C2 (500,450) coordinates;
0:xFF00 End drawing operation

Show four line segments

5A A5 31 82 5440 000A 0004 F800 0168 0168 0190 0168 F800 0168 0190 01C2 0190 F800 0168 01C2 01F4
01C2 F800

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0168 01F4 0226 01F4 FF00

0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x11: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x000A: Draw line segment;
0x0004:Draw four line segments;
0xF800: Color;
0x0168 0168 (360,360) coordinates;
0x0190 0168 (400,360) coordinates;
0xF800: Color;
0x0168 0190 (360,400) coordinates;
0x01C2 0190 (450,400) coordinates;
0xF800: Color;
0x0168 01C2 (360,450) coordinates;
0x01F4 01C2 (500,450) coordinates;
0xF800: Color;
0x0168 01F4 (360,500) coordinates;
0x0226 01F4 (550,500) coordinates;
0:xFF00 End drawing operation

Step 2: Based on the 0x5540 address, fill the circular enclosed area with the center of the circle as the seed point:
5A A5 0F 82 5540 0008 0001 0168 0168 F800 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x0F:Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0008 Fill instruction;
0x0001 Fill the enclosed area;
0x0168, 0x0168 The coordinates of the seed point of the circular enclosed area (360,360);
0xF800 Red;
0xFF00 Terminator.

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7.22.13 Rectangular Field XOR Highlighting Inverse Color Display

Rectangular field XOR, highlight and inverse color display once
5A A5 13 82 5440 000D 0001 0168 0168 0190 0190 F800 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x13 Data length;

0x82: Write instruction;

0x5440: VP;
0x000D: Rectangle XOR;
0x0001: XOR the rectangular field once;
0x0168 0168 (360,360) coordinates;
0x0190 0190 (400,400) coordinates;
0xF800: Color;
0xFF00 Drawing operation ended.

Rectangular field XOR, highlight and invert twice

5A A5 1D 82 5440 000D 0002 0168 0168 0190 0190 F800 0190 0190 01C2 01C2 F800 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x1D: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x000D: Rectangle XOR;
0x0002: Rectangular XOR twice;
0x0168 0168 (360, 360) coordinates;
0x0190 0190 (400, 400) coordinates;
0xF800: Colors;
0x0190 0190 (400, 400) coordinates;
0x01C2 01C2 (450, 450) coordinates;
0xF800: Colors;
0xFF00: Drawing operation ended.

Rectangular field XOR, highlight and inverse color display three times
5A A5 27 82 5440 000D 0003 0168 0168 0190 0190 F800 0190 0190 01C2 01C2 F800 01C2 01C2 01F4 01F4
F800 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x1D: Data length;
0x82: Write instruction;
0x9010: VP;
0x000D: Rectangle XOR;
0x0003: Rectangular field XOR three times;

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0x0168 0168 (360, 360) coordinates;

0x0190 0190 (400, 400) coordinates;
0xF800: Colors;
0x0190 0190 (400, 400) coordinates;
0x01C2 01C2 (450, 450) coordinates;
0xF800: olors;
0x01C2 01C2 (450,450) coordinates;
0x01F4 01F4 (500,500) coordinates;
0xF800: Colors;
0xFF00: Drawing operation ended.

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7.22.14 Two-Color Bitmap Display

(1) Function
Two- color bitmap can be used for special characters or graphics display .
Generally, special characters or graphics usually use icon or the background image , here mainly for your
understanding of the function.

(2) Explanation
( 1) X, Y: the bitmap displays the coordinates of the upper left corner of the rectangular field. The height of the X
coordinate is the judgment condition, and the starting position of the character area is displayed.

②X_Dots, Y_ Dots: the number of lattice arrays in X and Y directions;

③ Display color corresponding to "1 " bit: foreground color;
④ Display color corresponding to "0" bit: background color;
⑤ Display data: directly use modulus data.

The bitmap shows the coordinates of the upper left corner of

0x00 (x,y)s the rectangular filed. The height of the X coordinate is byte as
the judgment condition.
0x02 X_Dots Number of bitmap X_direction lattice.
0x03 Y_Dots Number of bitmap Y_direction lattice.
Two-color
0x04 Color1 Display color corresponding to “1”bit
0x000E bitmap
The display color corresponding to the "0" bit; if Color0 and
display
0x05 Color0 Color1 are set to be the same, it means that the "0" bit does not
need to be displayed and skipped directly.
Display data, MSB mode; in order to facilitate users to read and
0x06 Data Pack write data, each line of data must be aligned to a word, that is,
the next line of data always starts from a new data word (Word).

Bitmap Character Description

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(3) the character "8" dot matrix module program

Website: https:/ / www. zhetao.com/ fontarray. html

(4) Instruction examples

① Display character graphic "8" in the range of 15*15 dot matrix

Tx: 5A A5 35 82 5440 000E 0001 0168 0168 000F 000F F800 07E0 0000 0000 0000 3C00 4200 4200 4200 2400
1800 2400
4200 4200 4200 3C00 0000 0000 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x35: Data length 53 bytes.
0x82: Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x000 E:Two- color bitmap instruction;
0x0001: Write a character;
0x0168, 0x0168: The upper left coordinates of the character;
0x000F, 0x000F:The number of dots in the character display area;
0xF800: Color1 character color;
0x07E0: Color0 character background color;
0x0000 0000 0000 3C00 4200 4200 2400 1800 2400 4200 4200 4200 4200 4200 4200 3C00 0000 0000:
0xFF00: End character.

② Display character graphic " C" within the range of 15 * 15 dot matrix

Tx: 5A A5 35 82 5440 000E 0001 0168 0168 000F 000F F800 07E0 6000 91F4 960C 6C04 0804 1800 1800 1800
1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 0800 0C04 0608 01F0 0000 FF00

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7.22.15 Four-Color Bitmap Display

Each pixel point is represented by 2 bits of a color, 00/ 1 1 combined into a total of 4 numbers 00, 01, 10, 11, which
can correspond to 4 colors respectively, and then convert the 32 bit data of the double word into hexadecimal data,
which is the data to be sent.
The number of pixel matrix in the bitmap area must be a multiple of 16 , otherwise it will not be displayed.
Application data can be refreshed to show different graphics as needed. Users can also use multiple display
controls of different vp to make all kinds of effects.

(1) Instruction storage format

The upper left coordinates of the displayed bitmap, and the high byte of
0x00 2 ( x, y) s the x- coordinate is the judgment condition.
The starting VP address must be even ( double- word aligned) .

0x02 1 X_ Dots The number of bitmap X- direction pixels, which must be divisible by 16 .

0x03 1 Y_ Dots The number of bitmap Y- direction pixels.

Four- color
0x04 1 Color0 The display color corresponding to the "00" bit.
0x0012
bitmap 0x05 1 Color1 The display color corresponding to the "01" bit.
0x06 1 Color2 The display color corresponding to the "10" bit.
0x07 1 Color3 The display color corresponding to the "11" bit.
Display data in MSB.
Data_ Pa
0x08 N Each line of data must be aligned to a double word ( 16 pixels) for users
ck
to read and write the data.

(2) Instruction examples

Take 16 * 16 pixel matrix as an example to display 4- color bitmap basic graphics, the graphic pattern to be displayed
is as follows .
Tx：5A A5 59 82 5440 0012 0001 0168 0168 0010 0010 FFFF F800 07E0 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000
00FF AA00 00FF AA00 00FF AA00 00FF AA00 0055 FF00 0055 FF00 0055 FF00 0055 FF00 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000
0000 FF00
Meaning:
0x5A A5: frame header.
0x59: 89 bytes of data length.
0x82: write instruction.
0x5440: vp.
0x0012: four-color bitmap.
0x0001: number of graphics.
0x0168 0x0168: the upper left coordinates of the displayed bitmap
0 x0010 0x0010: the number of bitmap X- and Y-direction pixels, must be divisible by 16, e.g. 0x 10 for 16 pixels,
0 x20 for 32 pixels, otherwise it will not be displayed.
0xFFFF: white, color 0; set the display color corresponding to the "00" bit.
0xF800: red, color 1; set the display color corresponding to "01" bit.

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0x07 E0: green, color 2; set the display color corresponding to "10" bit.

0x0000: black, color 3; set the display color corresponding to the "11" bit.
0x0000 0000: line 1 double word data.
0x0000 0000: line 2 double-word data.
0x0000 0000: line 3 double-word data.
0x0000 0000: line 4 double-word data.
0x00FF AA00: line 5 double-word data.
0x00FF AA00: line 6 double-word data.
0x00FF AA00: line 7 double-word data.
0x00FF AA00: line 8 double-word data.
0x0055 FF00: line 9 double-word data.
0x0055 FF00: line 10 double-word data .
0 x0055 FF00: line 11 double-word data.
0 x0055 FF00: line 12 double-word data.
0x0000 0000: line 13 double-word data.
0x0000 0000: line 14 double-word data.
0x0000 0000: line 15 double-word data.
0x0000 0000: line 16 double-word data.
0xFF00: terminator.

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(3) Data description

Color0 The display color corresponding to the "00" bit.

Color1 The display color corresponding to the "01" bit.
Color2 The display color corresponding to the "10" bit.
Color3 The display color corresponding to the "11" bit.

Each pixel point is represented by 2 bits of a color, 00/11 combined into a total of 4 numbers 00, 01, 10, 11, which
can correspond to 4 colors respectively, and then convert the 32 bit data of the double word into hexadecimal data,
which is the data to be sent.

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The following figure shows the 16* 16 pixel area.

(4) Effect

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7.22.16 Ellipse Display

Ellipse display + fill (the ellipse function needs to use the UI kernel of V41_ Increase Ellipse Display_20210802).
For ellipse display example, set VP of basic graphic display control to 0 x5 4 4 0 . It is the same for the ellipse filling.
Filling closed area requires the background image to be a solid color, otherwise the filling will display abnormally.

Step 1: Display an Ellipse

5A A5 13 82 5440 0011 0001 0168 0168 0032 0016 F800 FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x 13: Data length; 0x82:
Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0011: Draw ellipse instruction;
0x0001: Draw an ellipse;
0x0168 0168: The coordinates of the ellipse center;
0x0032: The diameter of the major axis of the ellipse;
0x0016: The diameter of the minor axis of the ellipse;
0xF800: Arc color;
0xFF00: Terminator.

Step 2: Ellipse Fill

5A A5 0F 82 5540 0008 0001 0168 0168 07FF FF00
0x5AA5: Frame header;
0x0F: Data length; 0x82:
Write instruction;
0x5440: VP;
0x0008: Fill instruction;
0x0001: Fill the closed area;
0x0168 0168: The coordinates of the ellipse center;
0xF800: Fill color;
0xFF00: Terminator.

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7.23 Process Bar

7.23.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP Length
Definition Description
offset (bytes)

0x5A23 2

*SP 2 Variable SP, 0xFFFF means loaded by configuration file.

0x000D 2

0x00 *VP 2 Process bar data display pointer.

0x01 (Xs, Ys) 4 The coordinates of the upper left corner of the process bar display area.

0x03 (Xe, Ye) 4 The coordinates of the lower right corner of the process bar display area.

0x05 Border color 2

0x06 Foreground color 2

0x07 Background color 2

0x08 Variable Max. 2 Corresponding to 100% progress, integer, -32768 to 32767.

0x09 Variable Min. 2 Corresponding to 0% progress, integer, -32768 to 32767.

1 .7 Return the percentage data of the progress bar to the specified variable control, 0=do not
return, 1=return.

.1-.0 Border display mode

0x0A_H 0x00: Display the outer border and fill the background.
Mode
0x01: Do not display the outer border, fill the background.

0x02: Display the outer border without filling the background.

0x03: Do not display the outer border, do not fill the background.

0x0A_L Direction 0x00=Right 0x01=Left 0x02=Up 0x03=Down

0x0B_H Type of data 0x00=integer 0x01=variable high byte 0x02=variable low byte

0x0B_L Reserve 1 Reserved, write 0x00.

2 The calculated progress bar percentage (unit 1%) returns the pointer address, and the returned
0x0C *VP_RT
data is an integer, 0x0000-0x0064.

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7.23.3 Example of Instructions

①For example, if the data range is 0-100, the data display is consistent with the percentage.
The data shows 0, the percentage shows 0%, and the process does not show: 5A A5 05 82 6000 0000
The data shows 50, the percentage shows 50%, and the process does not show half: 5A A5 05 82 6000 0032
The data shows 100, the percentage shows 100%, and the process shows: 5A A5 05 82 6000 0064

②For example, if the data range is -32768 to 32767, the percentage will be displayed in equal parts according to the
average, and the data variables will be displayed normally.
The data display is -32768, the percentage display is 0%: 5A A5 05 82 6000 8000 (the complement of the negative
number sent by the data)
Data display 0, percentage display 50%: 5A A5 05 82 6000 0000
The data shows 327, the percentage shows 50%: 5A A5 05 82 6000 0147
The data shows 328, and the percentage shows 51%: 5A A5 05 82 6000 0148
Display data 982, percentage display 51%: 5A A5 05 82 6000 03D6
Display data 983, percentage display 52%: 5A A5 05 82 6000 03D7
The data shows 32767, and the percentage shows 100%: 5A A5 05 82 6000 7FFF

③For example, if the data shows -100 to 100, the percentage will be displayed in equal parts according to the
average, and the data variables will be displayed normally.

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Display data -100, percentage display 0%: 5A A5 05 82 6030 FF9C (0x FF9C negative number 100. Complement code of
negative number: the sign bit is 1, and the remaining bits are the original code of the absolute value of the number; then
the whole number Add 1. If you enter -200, it will return 5A A5 06 83 68 20 01 FF 38, and the returned data 0xFF38 is the
entered data -200.)
Display data 0, percentage display 50%: 5A A5 05 82 6030 0000
Display data 1, percentage display 51%: 5A A5 05 82 6030 0001
Display data 2, percentage display 51%: 5A A5 05 82 6030 0002
Display data 3, percentage display 52%: 5A A5 05 82 6030 0003

7.23.4 Effect

7.24 Zone Scrolling

The zone scrolling control is to move the contents of the specified area around, and the moving direction can be set.
It can be used to simply realize dynamic running effects such as flow charts and progress bars on the screen.
The VP is handled by the underlying system, and the user does not need to set it.

7.24.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP Length
offset Definition (bytes) Description

0x00 VP 2 A word variable to hold the panning data. Not available to the user.

0x01 (x, y) s 4 The coordinates of the upper left corner of the moving area.

0x02 (x, y) e 2 The coordinates of the upper right corner of the moving area.

0x05 Dis_ Move 2 Move speed.

0x06_H Mode_ Move 2 Shift left 0x01= Shift right 0x02= Shift up 0x03= Shift down.

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The variable is occupied by the system and should not be used by the user.

7.25 QR Code
The QR code control is to display the designated QR code on the screen according to the designated content.

7.25.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP Length
Definition Description
offset (bytes)

Variable pointer.
0x00 VP 2 The content of the QR code is up to 45 8 Bytes, and 0 x0000 or 0xFFFF is the
terminator.

The coordinate position of the upper left corner displayed by the QR code.
0x01 (x, y) 4 There are two types of QR code graphics: 45 * 45 unit pixels ( data less than 155
bytes) and 73*73 unit pixels (data less than 459 Bytes).

0x03 Unit_ Pixels 2 The physical pixel lattice size occupied by each QR code unit pixel, 0 x01- 0 x07 .
Set Unit_ Pixels=4 , then each unit pixel will be displayed as 4* 4 lattice size.

0x05:H Fix_ Mode 1 0 x01: Fixed as 73*73 unit pixel format QR code.
The rest: automatically match the QR code size according to the Data length.

Reserved 1 Undefined, write 0x00.

7.25.2 Software Setting

Open DGUS, click display control – QR code, then set the control display area, and configure VP, the physical pixel
size occupied by each QR code unit pixel, etc.

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7.25.3 Example of Instructions

1) Send an instruction to display the URL http:// www.dwin.com .cn/ QR code.

5A A5 1C 82 5240 68 74 74 70 3A 2F 2F 77 77 77 2E 64 77 69 6E 2E 63 6F 6D 2E 63 6E 2F FFFF

0x5AA5: Frame header;

0x 1C: Data length;

0x82: Write instruction;

0x5240: VP;

0x68 74 74 70 3A 2F 2F 77 77 77 2E 64 77 69 6E 2E 63 6F 6D 2E 63 6E 2F : the ASCII code of the URL;

0xFFFF: Terminator.

If the size of the QR code needs to be fixed, You can set SP to 0x8000, offset 5 bits from SP.

Then write 0x01 to 0.8005 to fix the size of QR code.

2) QR code background and foreground color modification.

Set the QR code display control VP address 0x8000 with the following example command:
Turn off default black and white, 0x04L .7 bits write 0:
5A A5 0582 8004 0000
On to change the color, 0x04L .7 bits write 1: 5A A5 0582 8004 0000
5A A5 0582 8004 0080; 1000 0000 binary converted to hexadecimal as 0x80

Background color change to blue, VP address 0x8000 + 0x05 change background color
5A A5 0582 8005 1800; 0x1800 blue value
Background color change to green, VP address 0x8000 + 0x05 change background color
5A A5 0582 8005 07E0; 0x07E0 green value

Foreground color change to red, VP address 0x8000 + 0x06 change foreground color

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5A A5 0582 8006 C800; 0xC800 red value
Foreground color change to purple, VP address 0x8000 + 0x06 change foreground color
5A A5 0582 8006 B900; 0xB900 purple value

7.25.4 QR code instruction display effect

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7.26 Brightness

The brightness control is used to adjust the display brightness of the specified display area, and is used to highlight
or fade the background display.

The difference between this control and the backlight adjustment system variable interface is that the backlight is to
adjust the brightness of the whole screen.

7.26.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP Length
Definition Description
Offset (bytes)

0x00 *VP 2 Upper- left coordinates of the Icons to display.

0x01 (Xs, Ys) 4 Specifies the coordinates of the upper left corner of the area.

0x03 (Xe, Ye) 4 Specifies the coordinates of the upper right corner of the area.

Reserved 18 Undefined, write 0x00 .

7.26.2 Software Setting

7.26.3 Examples of Instruction

5A A5 05 82 5432 0032

0x5AA5: Frame header;

0x05: Data length;

0x82: Write instruction;

0x5432 VP;

0x0032 Brightness value. (Range 0x00-0x64, 100-level brightness adjustment)

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7.27 Data Transmit

After the page is switched, the predefined data is transferred to the variable or UART once.

7.27.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP Data length
Address Definition Description
offset (byte)
0x00 0x5A30 2
Variable description pointer, 0xFFFF means loaded by the configuration
0x02 *SP 2 file.

0x04 0x000D 2

The target pointer for data transfer.

When the variable is valid for the first time on the current page, the data
is written to the pointer pointed to by VP according to the following
0x06 0x00 *VP 2
format.
Variable memory space:
PAGE_ ID + predefined 22 bytes data
Each variable occupies 12 words of space.
Select whether to actively upload the variable data to the user when the
variable is first started on the current page
AUTO_ COM Serial port:
0x08 0x01:H 1
En
0xFF=upload ( each page can only have 1 upload variable), the rest =no
upload.
0x09 0x01 :L Reserved 1 Write 0x00

0x0A 0x06 Predefined data 22 The max length of data preset by the user is 22 bytes.

7.27.2 Software Setting

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7.28 Video
7.28.1 Instruction Storage Format

SP Data length
Address Definition Description
offset (byte)
0x00 0x5A31 2

0x02 *SP 2 Parameter pointer. 0xFFFF means loaded by the configuration file.

0x04 0x0008 2
Variable data pointer, must be even, occupies 12 bytes.
User control interface, double word, VP and VP+ 1 position are defined
0x06 as follows.
D3 : 0 x5A means digital video playback is on, otherwise it is off.
D2 : Playback status control, DGUS will clear after processing.
0 x01= Stop, the screen stays at the first frame.
0 x02 = Pause/ resume playback.
0 x0 3 = Playback from the specified position ( position is determined by

0x00 *VP 12 D1:D0).

D1 : D0: Playback start position in seconds, valid only when D2= 0 x03 .

Status feedback interface, two double words, VP+ 2 to VP+ 5 positions,

user can only read.
D7 : Current playback status feedback, 0x00= Stop, 0x01=
Playing. D6 :D4: Undefined.
D3 :D2 Total video length, 0x0000-0xFFFF, in seconds.
D1 :D0 Current playing video position, 0x0000 -0xFFFF in seconds.
The coordinates of the upper left corner of the video display window
0x08 0x01 (x, y) 4
on the screen.

0x0C 0x03 Wide_ X 2 The width of the video display window on the screen.

0x0E 0x04 Wide_ Y 2 The height of the video display window on the screen.

0x10 0x05:H FPS_ Video 1 Frame rate of video playback(frames/sec)

Digital video category.

0x1 1 0x05:L Type_ Video 1 0x00 : Digital video for the combination of ICL files and WAE files.
Other: undefined.

0x12 0x06 File_ ID_ICL 2 ID of the ICL file where the video picture is stored, 0x0000-0xFFFF.
The WAE file ID where the audio is stored, 0x0000- 0xFFFF.

0x07 File_ ID_ WAE 2 The audio is in 32KHz sampled WAV format and is saved in 0x0 0 of
0x14
the file.

0X16 0x08:H Reserved 10 Undefined

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7.28.2 Software Setting

7.28.3 ICL&WAE file

ICL file making procedures:

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WAE file making procedures:

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7.28.4 Instruction examples

SP Data
Address Definition Description
offset length( byte)
Variable data pointer, must be even, occupies 12 bytes.
User control interface, double word, VP and VP+1 position are defined as
follows.
D3 : 0x5A means digital video playback is on, otherwise it is off.
D2 : Playback status control, DGUS will clear after processing.
0 x01 = Stop, the screen stays at the first frame.
0 x02 = Pause/ resume playback.
0 x0 3 = Playback from the specified position ( position is determined by

0x06 0x00 *VP 12 D1:D0).

D1 :D0: Playback start position in seconds, valid only when D2=0 x03 .

Status feedback interface, two double words, VP+ 2 to VP+ 5 positions,

user can only read.
D7 : Current playback status feedback, 0x00=Stop, 0x01=Playing.

D6 :D4: Undefined.
D3 : D2 Total video length, 0x0000-0xFFFF, in seconds.
D1 :D0 Current playing video position, 0x0000 -0xFFFF in seconds.

Set the project display curves using 8 channels, i.e. 0x1000- 0x4FFF address is occupied, here the address is used
arbitrarily from 0x5000, the video duration is 10 S, the instructions are as follows .
( 1) Play
Start playback can be written to the address 0x5A03 , from the beginning of the second or the specified time to start
playback, the instruction examples are as follows .
① Default playback from the 0th second: 5A A5 05 82 5000 5A 03
②Specify playback from the 0th second: 5A A5 05 82 5000 5A 03 0000
③Specify playback from the 3rd second: 5A A5 05 82 5000 5A 03 0003
④Specify playback from the 10th second: 5A A5 05 82 5000 5A 03 000A

(2) Pause/re-play
Whether to send a instruction or touch, the first time is to play, the second time is to pause, and so on: 5A A5 05 82
5000 5A 02

(3) Stop
When stopping, the screen stays at the first frame.
5A A5 05 82 5000 5A 01

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(4) Read playback status

High byte of VP+2 address, current playback status feedback, 0x00= stop, 0x01= play.

① Playing
Tx send: 5A A5 04 83 5002 01; status is located in the high byte of VP+2 address, read 1 word length data to
determine the high byte.
Rx return: 5A A5 06 83 5002 01 0100; the high byte of VP+2 address is 0x01, which means playing.

②Stop status
Tx send: 5A A5 04 83 5002 01; status is located in VP+2 address high byte, read 1 word length data to judge high
byte.
Rx return: 5A A5 06 83 5002 01 0000; the high byte of VP+2 address is 0x00, indicating the stop state.

(5) Total video length

VP+ 4 address, total video length, 0x0000-0xFFFF, in second.

Tx send: 5A A5 04 83 5004 01; attribute is located at VP+4 address, read 1 word data.
Rx return: 5A A5 06 83 5004 01 0006; 0x0006 indicates the total video length of 6S, which can be used as the total
playback length.

(6) The current playback video position

VP+ 5 address, the current playback video position, 0x0000-0xFFFF, in seconds

Tx send: 5A A5 04 83 5005 01; attribute is located at VP+5 address, read 1 word length data.
Rx return: 5A A5 06 83 5005 01 0001; 0x0001 indicates that the 1st second video is being played, which can be
used as the current playback length position display.
Rx return: 5A A5 06 83 5005 01 0002; 0x0002 means in playing the 2nd second video, can be used as the current
playback duration position display.

......
Rx returns: 5A A5 06 83 5005 01 0006; 0x0006 means the 6th second of video is playing and can be used as the
current playback position.

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7.28.5 DEMO
Resolution : DEMO 800*480, video 640*360.
DEMO link: http://inforum .dwin.com .cn:20080/forum .php?mod=viewthread&tid=6404
DEMO function description.
① Use data variable to display, read VP+5 video position, and write to variable address to display.
② Use return keycode, key value 0x5A03 to play.
③ Use return keycode, key value 0x5A02 to pause.
④ Use return keycode, key value 0x5A01 to stop.
⑤ ⑥ Use synchrodata return to play from the specified position.
⑦ Use incremental adjustment, cycle between lower limit 0 and upper limit 1, detect the variable address to upload
key value 1, then refresh a play instruction at regular intervals, upload key value 0 to close the cycle play.
⑧ use variable icon display, refresh icon position according to video duration, using 100 progress icons, or modify
variable icon position with description pointer.
For example, 100 S video just corresponds to 100 icon state; 107 S video corresponds to switching icon every 1.07 S.
⑨ use drag adjustment, system variable interface 0 x00 A1 high byte to adjust the volume.
⑩ For multiple page playback, use return keycode to switch page, set key value to 0x5A01 for pause or 0x5A02 for
stop, to close the previous video and audio after page switching.

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7.28.6 Effect

7.28.7 Video tutorial

Link:http:// inforum.dwin.com.cn:20080/ forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=6404
You can also refer to the customer service to get the tutorial.

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Chapter 8 DGUS Basic Functions

8.1 Import
If you only have a DWIN_ SET folder, you can restore the project using the import function. Export is guide out of
the project 13. bin, 14. bin pointer address EXCEL table.
Step 1 : Open DGUS and create a project. The resolution should be consistent with the picture. Step 2: Add all
the images in DWIN_SET to the new project.
Step 3 : Select the original DWIN_ SET folder, click import, you can see the project control has been restored.

Step 4 : Import successful, the original DWIN_ SET inside the icon library, character library and other files are
copied to the new project DWIN_ SET. You just need to adjust the control position.

8.2 Edit tool

User can easily align the touch and display controls by this function, making the controls neat, beautiful and
orderly. Step 1: Selects the control s that need to be aligned;
Step 2: Click Edit tool-Up;

Step 3: Click the standard control, and then other control s will be aligned with it. Left- aligned, right- aligned,
same size of controls can be set in the same way.

8.3 Front and Back

When the page sliding control and sliding adjustment control are superimposed, the former will be invalid if
the former is under the latter. In this case, select the page sliding control and click Edit tool- front.
It is mostly used to add variable overlay and other functions to the icon.

8.4 Viewing the Usage of VP

In the process of development, it is necessary to check whether the VP or SP of the current project conflicts.
Click Display- Global check.

8.5 Preview
During the development, you can click Display_ Preview from the current page to preview from the current
position to check whether the project is set correctly.
Double- click the black border of the preview to exit.

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8.6 New Resolution

When creating a new project, manually input the required resolution ( W* H) value.

8.7 Converting Resolution

For example, change the resolution of 720* 720 to 480*480. In order to avoid the conversion damage of the
original project, please make a copy of the original project as a backup.
Step 1: Click Setting_ Set resolution, select the desired resolution, and click OK; Step 2: Click File_Save As,
select "Yes";
Step 3: Then click File_ Save and Generate.

If the user copies controls of the larger resolution project to the smaller resolution project, you mat find that the
control disappears.
In this case, press Ctrl+ A to select all, and press " ↑" or " ←" on the keyboard . Then you will see the
corresponding controls.
If icon or text display control are used, the size of them generally needs to be re- adjusted.

8.8 Replace T5 project with T5L project

If the resolution is the same, you can open the T5 DEMO by DGUS, make the background image 3 2 _
background image. ICL file, and make the icon 48_ Icon .ICL file.
That is, use 32 . ICL and 48 . ICL to replace the original . ICO and BMP format images. This part is detailed in
chapter 3.
Since the DGUSI V5.04 13/ 14 files are not compatible with DGUS V7. 6 , the DGUSI screen cannot be
modified
directly. If you need to use T5L, you need to redo the DEMO.

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Chapter 9 Revision Record

Rev Revise Date Content Editor

2.0 2022-04- 12 First Edition Rosy

2.1 2022-05-09 Update 7. 18.4 Rosy

2.2 2022-05-12 Update 7.27.4 Rosy

2.3 2022-05-20 Update instructions when CRC check ison Rosy

2.4 2022-06-09 Update 3.3 CFG configuration attention Rosy

1. Update 6.7 Text input 0x00F9, 0x00FA description

2. Update 5. 1 System variable interface 0xB0 description
3. Update 2.3 Features 256KB data variable space
4. Add 7. 1 Four-color bitmap display and video control
function
5. Update 7.22. 1 basic graphics control
6. Add 7.28 Video control function
7. Added the option of downloading files with encryption.
8 . Update 0x00E2 system variable interface, add bitmap
export brightness threshold setting.
9. Update 6. 1 0x0D bit button function.
10. Update 4. 1 UART2 0x84(curve buffer write instruction),
0x86, 0x87(double-word read/write mode) instruction(OS
core code should at least be V2.0) .
11. Add 4.2 Virtual UART.
2.5 2022-08-03 12. Add 4.3 MODBUS development. Rosy
13. Optimize the algorithm of 4-wire resistive touch screen,
the touch screen is more accurate (you need to re-
calibrate the touch screen once after upgrading).
14. Add 6. 13 Bit button.
15. 6.7.2. 1 Remove the note input method
16. 7.5.3 Remove FSK camera subsection
17. Update 7. 10 Icon overlay
18. Update 7.9 Icon Page Tran
19. Update 7.8 Bit icon
20. Add 5. 1 FSK bus interface
21. Add3.3.1 GTF format and JPEG file description
22. Add 3.3.2.5 0x21 0x8* = ILI231*/251* etc. ILI driver IC
capacitive touch screen.
23. Add effect image for touch controls.
24. Add 5. 1 0x100 address description; 0x08 description.

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1. Update LCD screen TCON configuration or

initialization procedure.
2. CFG 0x70-0x71 position, backlight power-on delay
3. CFG 0x06.0 position, whether OS core is running
when the SD interface is downloaded
4. Resistive touch screen sensitivity (.CFG file location
0x20-0x22 configuration)
2.6 2023-03-27 Allison
5. Variable Data Input adds support for returning
floating point numbers in single precision format
6. 0x21.11 Drawing_Ellipse arc display and 0x23
Process Bar function.
7. 0x380 System configuration - Curve display
8. 0x100 System configuration - FSK Bus interface

1. Update QR code foreground colour and background

colour change
2. Example of icon page tran instruction
2.7 2023-06-02 3. Real-time curve data point refresh, displayed as a Allison
point

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Appendix1:FAQs of T5L_DGUSII Screen

1. Only one picture is displayed as a black screen.
A: For the T5L1 platform, the size of a single JPG image in the ICL format file package should not exceed
2 5 6 Kbytes. On the T5 L2 platform, a single JPG image cannot exceed 7 6 8 Kbytes. Due to the inconsistent display
complexity of images such as image gradients, especially with higher resolutions, the final compressed . JPG size
may exceed 25 6 KB, and users need to slightly lower the JPG image quality percentage. You can use the latest PC
version tool software to convert, there will be a prompt when the size exceeds .

If you have any questions during the use of this document or DWIN products, or want to know more about the latest
information of DWIN products, please contact us.
Hotline: 400 018 9008
Corporate QQ and WeChat: 400 018 9008
DWIN website: https:// www.dwin-global.com/

Thank you for your continuous support to DWIN, your support is the driving force for our progress!

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