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Test Case vs Test Scenario –

What’s the Difference?
Software Testing Automation Testing Testing Tools

What does the Test Case entail?

A test case is a set of criteria that a tester uses
to verify whether or not a software application
is meeting the customer's requirements.

Preconditions, case name, input conditions, and

intended outcome are all included in the test
case design. A test case is a basic activity that
is derived from test scenarios.

It is a comprehensive document that comprises

all potential inputs (both positive and negative)
as well as navigation instructions for the test
execution process. Writing test cases is a one-
time effort that may be reused for regression
testing in the future.

The test case contains thorough information

about the testing approach, procedure,
preconditions, and expected results. These are
used during the testing phase to see if the
software program is capable of executing the
purpose for which it was created.

By associating a defect with a test case ID, test

cases assist testers in defect reporting. The
testing team beneJts from detailed test case
documentation because if the developer
misses something, it may be detected during
the execution of these full-proof test cases.

To construct the test case, we need the

requirements to extract the inputs, as well as
the test scenarios to ensure that we don't
overlook any testing features. Then, to ensure
uniformity, we should have a test case
template, or every test engineer should
produce the test document in the same way.

Whenever the developer is busy creating code,

we will usually write the test case.

When should a test case be written?

When we have the following information, we
will write the test case −

When the customer provides the business

requirements, the developer begins work and
estimates that the product will take 3.5
months to complete.

Meanwhile, the testing group will begin

developing the test cases.

It will email it to the Test Lead for evaluation

once it is completed.

The product is then turned over to the testing

team once the developers have Jnished
building it.

Because testing is consistent and does not

depend on the mood of the person rather than
the quality of the test engineer, test engineers
never glance at the requirement when testing
the product document.

What is a Test Scenario, and how

does it work?
Any functionality that may be tested is
speciJed as a Test Scenario. It is a collection of
test scenarios that assists the testing team in
determining the project's positive and negative
features.

The Test Scenario provides a high-level

overview of what has to be tested.

In liner statements, a test scenario is a

complete list containing test cases that cover
the end-to-end functionality of a software
program. A scenario is deJned as a linear
statement. The test scenario is a categorization
of testable requirements at a high level. These
criteria are categorized according to a module's
functionality and derived from use cases.

Because there are so many test cases in the

scenario, there is a thorough testing process.
The tester must evaluate the test cases for
each scenario before completing the test
scenario.

Testers must put themselves in the shoes of

the user in the test scenario since they are
testing the software application from the
user's perspective. The most important aspect
of the process is scenario preparation, which
necessitates seeking advice or assistance from
consumers, stakeholders, or developers.

Test Scenarios: How to Write Them

To build Test Scenarios as a tester, follow
these steps

Examine the software's requirement

documents, such as the BRS (Business
Requirement SpeciJcation), SRS (System
Requirement SpeciJcation), and FRS
(Functional Requirement SpeciJcation).

For each need, determine all technical

factors and objectives.

Find every feasible way for the user to

interact with the software.

Determine all conceivable scenarios in

which the system might be abused, as
well as users who could be hackers.

Make a list of possible test cases to check

each function of the program after reading
the requirement document and completing
the planned analysis.

Create a traceability matrix once you've

identiJed all of the available test scenarios
to see if each requirement has a matching
test scenario or not.

All possibilities are reviewed by the

project supervisor. They are then reviewed
by the project's other stakeholders.

Characteristics of the Test

Scenario
The test scenario is a one-liner that directs
testers through the testing process.

The product's complexity and repetition

are reduced by using a test scenario.

A test scenario is when you speak and

think about tests in great detail yet write
them down in linear statements.

It's a series of procedures threaded

together.

When the tester does not have enough

time to develop test cases and the team
agrees on a comprehensive liner scenario,
the test scenario becomes more
signiJcant.

The test scenario is a useful exercise for

saving time.

It is simple to maintain since adding and

modifying test cases is simple and self-
contained.

Exercising a Test Scenario

A few test cases for an eCommerce application
might be −

Scenario 1 − Examine the Search

Functions

Check the Payments Functionality in

Scenario 2

Check the Login Functionality in Scenario 3

The Main Difference

A test case is a collection of actions that
are carried out to check certain features or
functionality, whereas a test scenario is
any capability that may be evaluated.

Test Scenarios are derived from test

artifacts such as BRS and SRS, whereas
Test Cases are derived from test scenarios.

Test Cases aid in the thorough testing of

an application, whereas Test Scenarios aid
in the testing of end-to-end functionality
in a more agile manner.

Test Cases are more concerned with what

to test and how to test, whereas Test
Scenarios are more concerned with what
to test.

Low-level activities are Test Cases,

whereas high-level actions are Test
Scenarios.

Test Cases necessitate more resources and

time to execute, whereas Test Scenarios
necessitate fewer resources and time.

Test Cases include test procedures, data,

and anticipated outcomes, whereas Test
Scenarios contain end-to-end functionality
to be evaluated.

Test Cases as an Example

There would be test cases for the Test
Scenario: "Check the Login Functionality."

When a valid email address and password

are entered, observe the system's reaction.

When an incorrect email address and a

legitimate password are supplied, observe
the system's behavior.

When a legitimate email address and an

incorrect password are submitted, observe
the system's behavior.

Check the system's response when an

incorrect email address and password are
submitted.

Examine the system's behavior when the

email address and password are left blank
and the Sign-in button is pressed.

Make sure Forgot your password is

working properly.

When a valid or incorrect phone number

and password are entered, observe the
system's behavior.

When "Keep me signed" is selected,

observe the system's actions.

Why do we write Test Cases in

the first place?
Here are a few compelling reasons to develop
a Test Case

Test cases aid in the veriJcation of

compliance with relevant standards,
guidelines, and client needs.

Assists you in validating client

expectations and requirements.

Control, logic, and data [ow coverage

have all been improved.

You may play around with real end-user

scenarios.

exposes [aws or faults

The test engineer's job will be more

structured and simpler when test cases
are developed for test execution.

What is the purpose of writing a

Test Scenario?
The following are some compelling reasons to
build a Test Scenario

The primary goal of writing a test scenario

is to ensure that the software application's
whole functioning is veriJed.

It also aids in ensuring that business

processes and [ows are in compliance
with functional requirements.

To guarantee that the Application Under

Test is adequately tested, multiple
stakeholders such as Business Analysts,
Developers, and Customers can approve
Test Scenarios. It assures that the program
functions properly in the most prevalent
scenarios.

They are useful for determining the testing

work effort and, as a result, creating a
proposal for the customer or organizing
the workforce.

They aid in the identiJcation of the most

crucial end-to-end transactions or the
actual use of software programs.

Test cases may simply be produced from

these Test Scenarios once they've been
Jnalized.

What is the difference between a

test case and a test scenario?
There are important distinctions between a
Test Case and a Test Scenario.

Test Scenario Test Case

A test scenario is a For evaluating all of an
high-level application's functionality,
document that test cases contain speciJed
deJnes the test procedures, data, and
functionality to be expected results.
tested from
beginning to end.
It emphasizes The emphasis is entirely on
"what to test" "what to test" and "how to
rather than "how to test."
test."
A one-liner is a test A step, pre-requisites,
case. As a result, intended outcome, and so on
there is always the are all described in test
risk of ambiguity cases. As a result, there is
during testing no room for
misunderstanding in this
procedure
BRS, SRS, and The majority of test cases
other test artifacts are derived from test
are used to create scenarios. A single Test
test scenarios. Scenario might provide
several test cases.
It aids in the rapid It aids in the thorough
testing of end-to- testing of an application.
end functionality.
High-level actions Low-level actions are what
are used in test test cases are.
scenarios.
Creating and More resources are required
testing scenarios for test case documentation
requires and execution.
signiJcantly less
time and money.

Example of a Test Case

Test cases should be clear and easy to
understand.

Create a test case with the end-user in

mind.

Repetition of test cases should be avoided.

You must ensure that test cases are

written to ensure that all software
requirements speciJed in the speciJcation
document are met.

When creating a test case, never make

assumptions about the functioning and
features of your software application.

The test cases must be easily

distinguishable.

Example of a Test Scenario

The majority of test cases are single-line
statements that specify what should be
tested.

The scenario description should be

straightforward and easy to comprehend.

A thorough examination of the speciJed

criteria should be carried out.

Before commencing the testing process,

gather the necessary tools and resources.

Vineet Nanda %
Updated on 02-Dec-2021 05:18:12

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