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Chapter 1 WHOLE NUMBERS

The document covers basic arithmetic concepts like place value, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers. It includes definitions of key terms for each operation and examples of how to perform the calculations.

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reynaliza Alfeche
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220 views2 pages

Chapter 1 WHOLE NUMBERS

The document covers basic arithmetic concepts like place value, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers. It includes definitions of key terms for each operation and examples of how to perform the calculations.

Uploaded by

reynaliza Alfeche
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 1.

WHOLE NUMBERS

Lesson 1. PLACE VALUE


 In a four-digit number, the place value of each digits from left to right are: thousands,
hundreds, tens and ones.
 The value of each digit in a numeral is the digit multiplied by its place value.

PLACE VALUE CHART


Place value in Words THOUSANDS HUNDREDS TENS ONES
Place value in Figures 1000 100 10 1
Given Number 4 7 2 8

PLACE VALUE
DIGIT word figure VALUE
8 ones 1 8x1=8
2 tens 10 2 x 10 = 20
7 hundreds 100 7 x 100 = 700
4 thousands 1000 4 x 1000 = 4000

Lesson 2. ADDITION OF WHOLE NUMBERS


 Addends- are the numbers that is being added.
 Sum- is the result of addition.
 Addition- is process of putting together two or more numbers.
 Properties of Addition
1. Commutative Property of Addition(CPA)
- the order of the addends does not affect the sum.
Example. 4 + 3 = 3+ 4
2. Associative Property of Addition (ASA)
- changing the grouping of the addends does not affect the sum.
Example. (1+7)+5= 1+(7+5)
3. Identity Property of Addition (IPA)
- states that the sum of a number and zero is the same number.
Example. 8 + 0 = 8
 Adding Two- to Three- digit numbers.

Lesson 3. SUBTRACTION OF WHOLE NUMBERS


 Subtraction is the process of taking away one number from another.
 Subtraction is like finding the missing addend.
 Minuend is the number being subtracted from.
 Subtrahend is the number used to subtract.
 Difference or remainder is the answer of subtraction.
 Subtraction is the inverse operation of addition.
Example:
Subtraction Sentence Addition Sentence

6-2=4 2+4=6 or
4+2=6
 Subtraction of Two- to three digit numbers.

Lesson 4. Multiplication of Whole Numbers


 Multiplication is repeated addition.
 Factors is the numbers being multiplied.
 Product is the answer of multiplication.
 Properties of Multiplication
1. Identity Property of Multiplication (IPM)
- states that the product of 1 and another number is the number.
2. Zero Property of Multiplication (ZPM)
- states that the product of any number and zero is zero.
3. Commutative Property of Multiplication (CPM)
- states that the order of the factors does not affect the product
4. Associative Property of Multiplication (APM)
- states that changing the grouping of the factors does not affect the product.

Lesson 5. DIVISION OF WHOLE NUMBERS

 Dividend is the number being divided.


 Divisor is the number that divides.
 Quotient is the answer of division.
 Division is called repeated subtraction.
 Division is an inverse operation of multiplication. It means that
dividend ÷ divisor = quotient nay be written as
divisor x quotient = dividend

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