STRUCTURAL DESIGN

ANALYSIS & CALCULATIONS

PROPOSED 2- STOREY RESIDENTIAL/APARTMENT

PROJECT

# 19 PAT SENADOR ST., SAN ANTONIO, QUEZON CITY

LOCATION

MR. & MRS. ROMEO GOMEZ

OWNER

ENGR. ALAN RUSSEL CARACENA

CIVIL - STRUCTURAL ENGINEER

102849
PRC REGISTRATION no.

8439491
PTR no.

JAN. 11, 2013

DATE ISSUED

PASIG CITY
PLACE ISSUED

422-538-296
TIN no.

[email protected]
EMAIL ADDRESS

0932-858-0727
CELL NO
 C O N T E N T S

Page

1.0. GENERAL NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-0

2.0. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-0

2.1 STRUCTURE MODELLING

2.1.1 3D VIEW

2.2 LOADING DIAGRAM

2.2.1 STRUCTURE WITH DEAD LOAD
2.2.2 STRUCTURE WITH LIVE LOAD
2.2.3 STRUCTURE WITH EARTHQUAKE LOAD
2.3 ANALYSIS

3.0. STRUCTURAL DESIGN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-0

3.1 CONCRETE DESIGN

3.1.1 FOOTING DESIGN
3.1.2 COLUMN DESIGN
3.1.3 BEAMS & GIRDER DESIGN
3.1.4 SLAB DESIGN
3.2 STEEL DESIGN
1.0 GENERAL NOTES

1-0
1. GENERAL NOTES

1.1 SCOPE

This document shall be the Design Basis for the Structural Design of the Proposed
Apartment Building . Located at Calle Decena,Brgy. San Roque,Pasay City

1.2 LANGUAGE

All drawings, calculation sheets and documents shall be written in the English except
where government authorities demand the local language for their approval. Such
demand shall be observed.

1.3 UNITS OF MEASUREMENT

Units of measurement in design shall be SI system.

1.4 CODES AND REFERENCES

1.4.1 National Structural Code of the Philippines, Volume 1, 6th Edition 2010

1.4.2 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings & Other Structures ( ASCE 7 - 98 )

1.4.3 Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete ( ACI 318 - 95 )

1.4.4 Foundation Analysis & Design, 5th Edition 1996,by Joseph E. Bowles

1.4.5 ASEP Steel Handbook , 2004

1.4.6 Concrete Design , BS 8110

1.5 MATERIAL STRENGTH

1. Concrete

The concrete design shall be in accordance with ACI Standard 318 and UBC. The
Specified minimum compressive strength of concrete by cylinder test at 28 days age
shall be as follows:

For reinforced concrete : f ’c = 20.7 MPa

2. Reinforcing Bar ( minimum yield strength )

For bars Ø16 mm and smaller : fy = 275.8 MPa

For bars Ø20 mm and bigger : fy = 415 MPa

3. Structural Steel and accessories

1-1
 ASTM A36
Minimum Yield strength 248 MPa

4. Welds

Base metal ASTM A36

Welding electrode AWS A5.1 E70XX

1.6 LOADS AND EXTERNAL FORCES

1. Dead Load (D)

The actual weights of materials comprising the structural members including the
overburden soil shall be used as Dead Load.

The minimum unit weights of major construction materials shall be considered as

follows:

Reinforced concrete …………… 24.0 kN/m3

Structural steel …………… 77.0 kN/m3
Water …………… 9.81 kN/m3
Soil weight …………… 19.0 kN/m3

2. Floor Live Loads (L)

Floor live loads shall be calculated in accordance with NSCP

3. Roof Live Loads (L)

Roof live loads shall be calculated in accordance with NSCP

4. Earthquake Loads(E)

Earthquake loads shall be calculated in accordance with NSCP

1-2
1.7 COMBINATION OF LOADS

Load factors and combinations shall conform to NSCP Code. The structure shall be
designed for the load combination which produces highest stresses.

The general combinations shall be considered as a minimum as follows:

1. For footing base pressure verification, general foundation stability analysis and steel
design, all loads shall be considered as a minimum to act in the following
combinations:

UNFACTORED LOAD COMBINATION / ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN

IN ACCORDANCE TO NSCP 2010,6TH EDITION

DL
DL + LL
DL + EQX/1.4
DL + EQZ/1.4
DL + 0.75(LL + EQX/1.4)
DL + 0.75(LL + EQZ/1.4)

2. For the design of Concrete Structure, the following load combination shall be
considered as a minimum and which produces the greatest stresses shall be used:

FACTORED LOAD COMBINATION / ULTIMATE STRENGTH DESIGN

IN ACCORDANCE TO NSCP 2010,6TH EDITION

1.4DL + 1.7LL
1.32DL + 1.1LL + 1.1 EQX
1.32DL + 1.1LL + 1.1 EQZ
DL + 1.1 EQX
DL + 1.1 EQZ

1.8 STABILITY ANALYSIS

1. Minimum factor of safety against sliding (FSSL) shall be 1.50. The sliding friction
factor ( ) between concrete and soil shall be 0.40. Passive earth pressure from
backfill shall not be considered in computing the safety factor.

2. Minimum factor of safety against overturning (FSOT) shall be 1.50

3. Minimum factor of safety against uplift due to buoyancy (FSUP) = 1.1

1-3
2.0 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

2-0
2.1 STRUCTURAL MODELLING

3-0
2.1.1 3D VIEW

A-0
 3D VIEW Job No Sheet No
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2.2 LOADING DIAGRAM

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2.2.1 DEAD LOAD

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2.2.2 LIVE LOAD

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2.2.3 EARTHQUAKE LOAD

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 EARTHQUAKE LOAD @ X-DIRECTION Job No Sheet No
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 EARTHQUAKE LOAD @ -Z-DIRECTION Job No Sheet No
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2.3 ANALYSIS

A-0
STAAD SPACE

START JOB INFORMATION

ENGINEER DATE 20-Sep-13

END JOB INFORMATION

INPUT WIDTH 79

UNIT METER KN

JOINT COORDINATES

1 0 0 0; 2 4.1 0 0; 3 9.9 0 0; 4 0 0 5.24; 5 4.1 0 5.24; 6 9.9 0 5.24;

9 9.9 0 10.24; 10 1.7 0 10.24; 11 -2 0 10.24; 12 5.3 0 10.24; 13 13 0 10.24;

14 13 0 7.94; 15 9.9 0 13.84; 16 1.7 0 13.84; 17 -2 0 13.84; 18 5.3 0 13.84;

19 13 0 13.84; 37 9.9 0 18.24; 38 1.7 0 18.24; 39 -2 0 18.24; 40 5.3 0 18.24;

41 13 0 18.24; 42 0 1.5 0; 43 4.1 1.5 0; 44 9.9 1.5 0; 45 0 1.5 5.24;

46 4.1 1.5 5.24; 47 9.9 1.5 5.24; 48 9.9 1.5 10.24; 49 1.7 1.5 10.24;

50 -2 1.5 10.24; 51 5.3 1.5 10.24; 52 13 1.5 10.24; 53 13 1.5 7.94;

54 9.9 1.5 13.84; 55 1.7 1.5 13.84; 56 -2 1.5 13.84; 57 5.3 1.5 13.84;

58 13 1.5 13.84; 59 9.9 1.5 18.24; 60 1.7 1.5 18.24; 61 -2 1.5 18.24;

62 5.3 1.5 18.24; 63 13 1.5 18.24; 64 0 1.5 10.24; 65 9.9 1.5 7.94; 66 0 4.5 0;

67 4.1 4.5 0; 68 9.9 4.5 0; 69 0 4.5 5.24; 70 4.1 4.5 5.24; 71 9.9 4.5 5.24;

72 9.9 4.5 10.24; 73 1.7 4.5 10.24; 74 -2 4.5 10.24; 75 5.3 4.5 10.24;

76 13 4.5 10.24; 77 13 4.5 7.94; 78 9.9 4.5 13.84; 79 1.7 4.5 13.84;

80 -2 4.5 13.84; 81 5.3 4.5 13.84; 82 13 4.5 13.84; 83 9.9 4.5 18.24;

84 1.7 4.5 18.24; 85 -2 4.5 18.24; 86 5.3 4.5 18.24; 87 13 4.5 18.24;

88 0 4.5 10.24; 89 9.9 4.5 7.94; 90 4.1 4.5 10.24; 91 8.7 4.5 10.24;

92 8.7 4.5 13.84; 93 8.7 4.5 18.24; 94 0 7.5 0; 95 4.1 7.5 0; 96 9.9 7.5 0;

97 0 7.5 5.24; 99 9.9 7.5 5.24; 100 0 7.5 10.24; 101 -2 7.5 10.24;

102 1.7 7.5 10.24; 103 9.9 7.5 10.24; 104 9.9 7.5 7.94; 105 13 7.5 7.94;

107 5.3 7.5 10.24; 109 13 7.5 10.24; 110 -2 7.5 18.24; 111 -2 7.5 13.84;
112 1.7 7.5 18.24; 113 5.3 7.5 18.24; 115 9.9 7.5 18.24; 116 13 7.5 18.24;

117 13 7.5 13.84; 120 9.9 7.5 13.84;

MEMBER INCIDENCES

1 1 42; 2 2 43; 3 3 44; 4 5 46; 5 4 45; 6 6 47; 7 11 50; 8 10 49; 9 12 51;

10 9 48; 11 14 53; 12 13 52; 13 15 54; 14 19 58; 15 18 57; 16 16 55; 17 17 56;

18 39 61; 19 38 60; 20 40 62; 21 37 59; 22 41 63; 23 42 43; 24 43 44; 25 42 45;

26 44 47; 27 50 56; 28 56 61; 29 61 60; 30 60 62; 31 62 59; 32 59 63; 33 63 58;

34 58 52; 35 52 53; 36 48 65; 37 50 64; 38 49 51; 39 51 48; 40 48 52; 41 64 49;

42 64 45; 43 65 47; 44 53 65; 45 42 66; 46 43 67; 47 44 68; 48 45 69; 49 46 70;

50 47 71; 51 50 74; 52 49 73; 53 51 75; 54 48 72; 55 53 77; 56 52 76; 57 58 82;

58 63 87; 59 54 78; 60 59 83; 61 62 86; 62 57 81; 63 60 84; 64 55 79; 65 61 85;

66 56 80; 67 66 67; 68 67 68; 69 69 66; 70 70 67; 71 71 68; 72 69 70; 73 70 71;

74 88 69; 75 74 88; 76 88 73; 77 72 89; 78 89 71; 79 89 77; 80 73 90; 81 75 91;

82 72 76; 83 76 77; 84 85 80; 85 80 74; 86 85 84; 87 84 86; 88 86 93; 89 83 87;

90 87 82; 91 82 76; 92 84 79; 93 79 73; 94 86 81; 95 81 75; 96 83 78; 97 78 72;

98 80 79; 99 79 81; 100 81 92; 101 78 82; 102 90 75; 103 90 70; 104 91 72;

106 93 83; 107 93 92; 108 92 91; 109 94 95; 110 95 96; 111 97 94; 113 99 96;

116 100 97; 117 101 100; 118 100 102; 119 103 104; 120 104 99; 121 104 105;

124 103 109; 125 109 105; 126 110 111; 127 111 101; 128 110 112; 129 112 113;

131 115 116; 132 116 117; 133 117 109; 138 115 120; 139 120 103; 143 120 117;

150 102 107; 151 107 103; 152 113 115; 153 66 94; 154 67 95; 155 68 96;

156 69 97; 158 71 99; 160 77 105; 161 75 107; 162 74 101; 163 80 111;

164 85 110; 165 84 112; 166 86 113; 167 83 115; 168 87 116; 169 82 117;

170 76 109; 171 73 102; 172 72 103;

DEFINE MATERIAL START

ISOTROPIC CONCRETE

E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17

DENSITY 23.5616

ALPHA 1e-005

DAMP 0.05

END DEFINE MATERIAL

MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN

1 TO 22 45 TO 66 153 TO 156 158 160 TO 172 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.2

23 TO 44 109 TO 111 113 116 TO 121 124 TO 129 131 TO 133 138 139 143 -

150 TO 152 PRIS YD 0.25 ZD 0.4

67 TO 104 106 TO 108 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 0.25

CONSTANTS

MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL

SUPPORTS

1 TO 6 9 TO 19 37 TO 41 PINNED

DEFINE UBC LOAD

ZONE 0.4 I 1 RWX 8.5 RWZ 8.5 STYP 3 NA 1 NV 1

SELFWEIGHT

FLOOR WEIGHT

YRANGE 4.4 4.6 FLOAD 5.0 XRANGE -0.1 13.1 ZRANGE -0.1 10.34 GY

YRANGE 4.4 4.6 FLOAD 5.0 XRANGE -2.1 13.1 ZRANGE 10.14 18.34 GY

YRANGE 4.4 4.6 FLOAD 5.0 XRANGE 1.6 5.4 ZRANGE 10.14 13.94 GY

LOAD 1 SEISMIC IN X DIRECTION

UBC LOAD X 1

PERFORM ANALYSIS

CHANGE

LOAD 2 SEISMIC IN -X DIRECTION

UBC LOAD X -1
PERFORM ANALYSIS

CHANGE

LOAD 3 SEISMIC IN Z DIRECTION

UBC LOAD Z 1

PERFORM ANALYSIS

CHANGE

LOAD 4 SEISMIC IN -Z DIRECTION

UBC LOAD Z -1

PERFORM ANALYSIS

CHANGE

LOAD 5 DEAD LOAD

SELFWEIGHT Y -1

JOINT LOAD

94 96 100 101 103 107 109 110 115 TO 117 120 FY -12

ONEWAY LOAD

YRANGE 4.4 4.6 ONE -5.0 XRANGE -0.1 13.1 ZRANGE -0.1 10.34 GY

YRANGE 4.4 4.6 ONE -5.0 XRANGE -2.1 13.1 ZRANGE 10.14 18.34 GY

FLOOR LOAD

YRANGE 4.4 4.6 FLOAD -5.0 XRANGE 1.6 5.4 ZRANGE 10.14 13.94 GY

LOAD 6 LIVE LOAD

JOINT LOAD

94 96 100 101 103 107 109 110 115 TO 117 120 FY -15

ONEWAY LOAD

YRANGE 4.4 4.6 ONE -2.6 XRANGE -0.1 13.1 ZRANGE -0.1 10.34 GY

YRANGE 4.4 4.6 ONE -2.6 XRANGE -2.1 13.1 ZRANGE 10.14 18.34 GY

FLOOR LOAD

YRANGE 4.4 4.6 FLOAD -2.6 XRANGE 1.6 5.4 ZRANGE 10.14 13.94 GY
*********************************************

** FACTORED LOADS (NSCP 409.3) *

** FOR USE IN THE DESIGN OF CONCRETE MEMBERS*

*********************************************

*******************************

*** service load combinations**

*******************************

LOAD COMB 100 DL + LL

5 1.0 6 1.0

LOAD COMB 101 DL + EQX/1.4

5 1.0 1 0.714

LOAD COMB 102 DL - EQX/1.4

5 1.0 2 0.714

LOAD COMB 103 DL + EQZ/1.4

5 1.0 3 0.714

LOAD COMB 104 DL - EQZ/1.4

5 1.0 4 0.714

LOAD COMB 105 0.9DL + EQX/1.4

5 0.9 1 0.714

LOAD COMB 106 0.9DL - EQX/1.4

5 0.9 2 0.714

LOAD COMB 107 0.9DL + EQZ/1.4

5 0.9 3 0.714

LOAD COMB 108 0.9DL - EQZ/1.4

5 0.9 4 0.714

LOAD COMB 109 DL + 0.75(LL + EQX/1.4 )

5 1.0 6 0.75 1 0.54

LOAD COMB 110 DL + 0.75(LL - EQX/1.4 )

5 1.0 6 0.75 2 0.54

LOAD COMB 111 DL + 0.75(LL + EQZ/1.4 )

5 1.0 6 0.75 3 0.54

LOAD COMB 112 DL + 0.75(LL - EQZ/1.4 )

5 1.0 6 0.75 4 0.54

********************************

*** ULTIMATE LOAD COMBINATIONS**

********************************

LOAD COMB 200 1.4DL + 1.7LL

5 1.4 6 1.7

LOAD COMB 201 1.32DL + 1.1(.5)LL + 1.1 EQX

5 1.32 6 1.1 1 1.1

LOAD COMB 202 1.32DL + 1.1(.5)LL - 1.1 EQX

5 1.32 6 1.1 2 1.1

LOAD COMB 203 1.32DL + 1.1(.5)LL + 1.1 EQZ

5 1.32 6 1.1 3 1.1

LOAD COMB 204 1.32DL + 1.1(.5)LL - 1.1 EQZ

5 1.32 6 1.1 4 1.1

LOAD COMB 205 1.0 DL + 1.1 EQX

5 0.99 1 1.1

LOAD COMB 206 1.0 DL - 1.1 EQX

5 0.99 2 1.1

LOAD COMB 207 1.0 DL + 1.1 EQZ

5 0.99 3 1.1

LOAD COMB 208 1.0 DL - 1.1 EQZ

5 0.99 4 1.1
PERFORM ANALYSIS

LOAD LIST 100 TO 112 200 TO 208

FINISH
3.0 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

3-0
3.1 CONCRETE DESIGN

3-0
3.1.1 FOOTING DESIGN

3-0
DESIGN OF FOOTING: 1 Service Loads:
column dimension: 200 x 400 mm P= 129.36 KN
depth = 300 mm Mx= 0 KN-m
embedment = 1.5 m Mz= 0 KN-m
f'c= 20.7 Mpa Ultimate loads:
fy= 275 MPa Pu= 219.912 KN-m
sbc= 100 KPa (soil bearing cap) Mux= 0 KN-m
bar dia= 16 mm Muz= 0 KN-m
wt of soil= 16 KN/m^3
wt of concrete= 23.54 KN/m^3 MZ
concrete cover= 75 mm
effective depth= 217 mm fd fc

Footing dimension:

effective soil pressure: MX width

qe= 92.938 KPa

try length= 1.2 m

try width = 1.4 m
fa fb
fa= 77 KPa <qe OK!

length
Check punching stress:

fa= 130.900 KPa Max f= 130.900 KPa

fb= 130.900 KPa Average soil pressure @ center
fc= 130.900 KPa qu= 130.900 KPa
fd= 130.900 KPa

Vu= 197.150 KN
vp = 0.5169 MPa SAFE!

Reinforcement:

A ) Along length

Mu= 22.908 KN-m

Rn= 0.386089
ρ= 0.00142
ρmax= 0.027969
ρmin= 0.0018
As= 756 mm^2
no of bars= 6 - 16 mmØ bars (both ways)

B ) Along width

Mu= 19.635 KN-m

Rn= 0.386089
ρ= 0.00142
ρmax= 0.027969
ρmin= 0.0018
As= 648 mm^2
no of bars= 6 - 16 mmØ bars (both ways)
DESIGN OF FOOTING: 2 Service Loads:
column dimension: 200 x 400 mm P= 146.96 KN
depth = 300 mm Mx= 0 KN-m
embedment = 1.5 m Mz= 0 KN-m
f'c= 20.7 Mpa Ultimate loads:
fy= 275 MPa Pu= 146.96 KN-m
sbc= 100 KPa (soil bearing cap) Mux= 0 KN-m
bar dia= 16 mm Muz= 0 KN-m
wt of soil= 16 KN/m^3
wt of concrete= 23.54 KN/m^3 MZ
concrete cover= 75 mm
effective depth= 217 mm fd fc

Footing dimension:

effective soil pressure: MX width

qe= 92.938 KPa

try length= 1.4 m

try width = 1.4 m
fa fb
fa= 74.97959184 KPa <qe OK!

length
Check punching stress:

fa= 74.980 KPa Max f= 74.980 KPa

fb= 74.980 KPa Average soil pressure @ center
fc= 74.980 KPa qu= 74.980 KPa
fd= 74.980 KPa

Vu= 133.922 KN
vp = 0.3511 MPa SAFE!

Reinforcement:

A ) Along length

Mu= 18.895 KN-m

Rn= 0.318459
ρ= 0.001169
ρmax= 0.027969
ρmin= 0.0018
As= 756 mm^2
no of bars= 7 - 16 mmØ bars (both ways)

B ) Along width

Mu= 13.121 KN-m

Rn= 0.221152
ρ= 0.000809
ρmax= 0.027969
ρmin= 0.0018
As= 756 mm^2
no of bars= 7 - 16 mmØ bars (both ways)
DESIGN OF FOOTING: 3 Service Loads:
column dimension: 200 x 400 mm P= 134.86 KN
depth = 300 mm Mx= 0 KN-m
embedment = 1.5 m Mz= 0 KN-m
f'c= 20.7 Mpa Ultimate loads:
fy= 275 MPa Pu= 134.86 KN-m
sbc= 100 KPa (soil bearing cap) Mux= 0 KN-m
bar dia= 16 mm Muz= 0 KN-m
wt of soil= 16 KN/m^3
wt of concrete= 23.54 KN/m^3 MZ
concrete cover= 75 mm
effective depth= 217 mm fd fc

Footing dimension:

effective soil pressure: MX width

qe= 92.938 KPa

try length= 1.3 m

try width = 1.3 m
fa fb
fa= 79.79881657 KPa <qe OK!

length
Check punching stress:

fa= 79.799 KPa Max f= 79.799 KPa

fb= 79.799 KPa Average soil pressure @ center
fc= 79.799 KPa qu= 79.799 KPa
fd= 79.799 KPa

Vu= 120.984 KN
vp = 0.3172 MPa SAFE!

Reinforcement:

A ) Along length

Mu= 15.690 KN-m

Rn= 0.284793
ρ= 0.001044
ρmax= 0.027969
ρmin= 0.0018
As= 702 mm^2
no of bars= 6 - 16 mmØ bars (both ways)

B ) Along width

Mu= 10.504 KN-m

Rn= 0.190647
ρ= 0.000697
ρmax= 0.027969
ρmin= 0.0018
As= 702 mm^2
no of bars= 6 - 16 mmØ bars (both ways)
3.1.2 COLUMN DESIGN

3-0
3.1.3 BEAM DESIGN

3-0
BEAM AND GIRDER DESIGN
f'c = 20.70 MPa
fy = 414.00 MPa for >= Ø20mm
fy = 276.00 MPa for < Ø16mm
Continuous Support Disontinuous Support Midspan
Top Bars Bottom Bars Top Bars Bottom Bars Top Bars Bottom Bars
SECOND LEVEL

FTB-1 Moment, kN-m 0.00 0.00 111.00 0.00 -28.00

Yield Strength fy , MPa 276.0 276.0 276.0 276.0 276.0 276.0

Concrete Cover, mm 40 40 40 40 40 40
Beam Size : Stirrups Size 10 10 10 10 10 10
b= 200 mm. d 372 392 372 392 392 372
h= 450 mm.
Req'd. Steel Ratio, rho 0.000000 0.000000 0.019041 0.000000 0.000000 0.004224
Min. Req'd. rho 0.000000 0.000000 0.001800 0.000000 0.000000 0.001800
Maximum rho 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000
Governing rho 0.000000 0.000000 0.019041 0.000000 0.000000 0.004224
Minimum Minimum OK ! Minimum Minimum OK !

Main Req'd. Steel Area, mm² 0.00 0.00 1,414.78 0.00 0.00 313.85
Reinforcement Minimum required 0.00 0.00 133.74 0.00 0.00 133.74
with Torsion Governing area, As 0.00 0.00 1,414.78 0.00 0.00 313.85
Add'l for Torsion, Al 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Governing area + Al 0.00 0.00 1,414.78 0.00 0.00 313.85
Bar diameter used 16 16 16 16 16 16
Quantity Required 0.00 0.00 7.04 0.00 0.00 1.56
Quantity Provided 4 2 4 2 2 3

Torsion
ØTc  f 'c  Acp2  2.008 kN-m. NSCP 411.7.1
 Tc    
12  Pcp 

Actual Torsion Tu = 1.973 kN-m.

Tu<ØTc, Therefore torsion can be neglected NSCP 411.7.1

Torsional Moment Strength:

2 2
 Vu   Tu Ph 
s.1    2 
 0.696 MPa
 bw d   1.7 Aoh 
s.1 < s.2
 Vc 2 f 'c  Thereferore : Section is Adequate section OK
s.2    2.579 MPa
 3 
 bw d

2
 Vu   Tu Ph 
2  Vc 2 f 'c 
  <    O.K., NSCP 411.7.3.1
 2   bw d 3
 bw d   1.7 Aoh   

Add'l Stirrups 1,256.46 mm., use = 100 mm.

Add'l Longitudinal Bars 737.74 mm.²

Al divided in four sides Al per side = 184.43 mm.²

Web Bar use 3 10 mm web bar per side

Shear Yield Strength, fvy 275.8

Reinforcement Factored Shear, kN 104.00
ØVc, kN 47.89
ØVs, kN 56.11
Av, mm.² 78.54

Req'd Spacing , mm. 243.81

Maximum spacing :
3*Av*fvy/b 649.84
At ends :
d/4 92.88
100 ( at ends ) 100.00
At center :
8db ( main ) 128.00
24db ( hoops ) 240.00
300 ( at center ) 300.00
BEAM AND GIRDER DESIGN
f'c = 20.70 MPa
fy = 414.00 MPa for >= Ø20mm
fy = 276.00 MPa for < Ø16mm
Continuous Support Disontinuous Support Midspan
Top Bars Bottom Bars Top Bars Bottom Bars Top Bars Bottom Bars
SECOND LEVEL

2G-1 Moment, kN-m 0.00 0.00 111.00 0.00 -28.00

Yield Strength fy , MPa 276.0 276.0 276.0 276.0 276.0 276.0

Concrete Cover, mm 40 40 40 40 40 40
Beam Size : Stirrups Size 10 10 10 10 10 10
b= 200 mm. d 372 392 372 392 392 372
h= 450 mm.
Req'd. Steel Ratio, rho 0.000000 0.000000 0.019041 0.000000 0.000000 0.004224
Min. Req'd. rho 0.000000 0.000000 0.001800 0.000000 0.000000 0.001800
Maximum rho 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000
Governing rho 0.000000 0.000000 0.019041 0.000000 0.000000 0.004224
Minimum Minimum OK ! Minimum Minimum OK !

Main Req'd. Steel Area, mm² 0.00 0.00 1,414.78 0.00 0.00 313.85
Reinforcement Minimum required 0.00 0.00 133.74 0.00 0.00 133.74
with Torsion Governing area, As 0.00 0.00 1,414.78 0.00 0.00 313.85
Add'l for Torsion, Al 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Governing area + Al 0.00 0.00 1,414.78 0.00 0.00 313.85
Bar diameter used 16 16 16 16 16 16
Quantity Required 0.00 0.00 7.04 0.00 0.00 1.56
Quantity Provided 4 2 4 2 2 3

Torsion
ØTc  f 'c  Acp2  2.008 kN-m. NSCP 411.7.1
 Tc    
12  Pcp 

Actual Torsion Tu = 1.973 kN-m.

Tu<ØTc, Therefore torsion can be neglected NSCP 411.7.1

Torsional Moment Strength:

2 2
 Vu   Tu Ph 
s.1    2 
 0.696 MPa
 bw d   1.7 Aoh 
s.1 < s.2
 Vc 2 f 'c  Thereferore : Section is Adequate section OK
s.2    2.579 MPa
 3 
 bw d

2
 Vu   Tu Ph 
2  Vc 2 f 'c 
  <    O.K., NSCP 411.7.3.1
 2   bw d 3
 bw d   1.7 Aoh   

Add'l Stirrups 1,256.46 mm., use = 100 mm.

Add'l Longitudinal Bars 737.74 mm.²

Al divided in four sides Al per side = 184.43 mm.²

Web Bar use 3 10 mm web bar per side

Shear Yield Strength, fvy 275.8

Reinforcement Factored Shear, kN 104.00
ØVc, kN 47.89
ØVs, kN 56.11
Av, mm.² 78.54

Req'd Spacing , mm. 243.81

Maximum spacing :
3*Av*fvy/b 649.84
At ends :
d/4 92.88
100 ( at ends ) 100.00
At center :
8db ( main ) 128.00
24db ( hoops ) 240.00
300 ( at center ) 300.00
BEAM AND GIRDER DESIGN
f'c = 20.70 MPa
fy = 414.00 MPa for >= Ø20mm
fy = 276.00 MPa for < Ø16mm
Continuous Support Disontinuous Support Midspan
Top Bars Bottom Bars Top Bars Bottom Bars Top Bars Bottom Bars
SECOND LEVEL

2G-2 Moment, kN-m 0.00 0.00 111.00 0.00 -28.00

Yield Strength fy , MPa 276.0 276.0 276.0 276.0 276.0 276.0

Concrete Cover, mm 40 40 40 40 40 40
Beam Size : Stirrups Size 10 10 10 10 10 10
b= 200 mm. d 372 392 372 392 392 372
h= 450 mm.
Req'd. Steel Ratio, rho 0.000000 0.000000 0.019041 0.000000 0.000000 0.004224
Min. Req'd. rho 0.000000 0.000000 0.001800 0.000000 0.000000 0.001800
Maximum rho 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000
Governing rho 0.000000 0.000000 0.019041 0.000000 0.000000 0.004224
Minimum Minimum OK ! Minimum Minimum OK !

Main Req'd. Steel Area, mm² 0.00 0.00 1,414.78 0.00 0.00 313.85
Reinforcement Minimum required 0.00 0.00 133.74 0.00 0.00 133.74
with Torsion Governing area, As 0.00 0.00 1,414.78 0.00 0.00 313.85
Add'l for Torsion, Al 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Governing area + Al 0.00 0.00 1,414.78 0.00 0.00 313.85
Bar diameter used 16 16 16 16 16 16
Quantity Required 0.00 0.00 7.04 0.00 0.00 1.56
Quantity Provided 4 2 4 2 2 3

Torsion
ØTc  f 'c  Acp2  2.008 kN-m. NSCP 411.7.1
 Tc    
12  Pcp 

Actual Torsion Tu = 1.973 kN-m.

Tu<ØTc, Therefore torsion can be neglected NSCP 411.7.1

Torsional Moment Strength:

2 2
 Vu   Tu Ph 
s.1    2 
 0.696 MPa
 bw d   1.7 Aoh 
s.1 < s.2
 Vc 2 f 'c  Thereferore : Section is Adequate section OK
s.2    2.579 MPa
 3 
 bw d

2
 Vu   Tu Ph 
2  Vc 2 f 'c 
  <    O.K., NSCP 411.7.3.1
 2   bw d 3
 bw d   1.7 Aoh   

Add'l Stirrups 1,256.46 mm., use = 100 mm.

Add'l Longitudinal Bars 737.74 mm.²

Al divided in four sides Al per side = 184.43 mm.²

Web Bar use 3 10 mm web bar per side

Shear Yield Strength, fvy 275.8

Reinforcement Factored Shear, kN 104.00
ØVc, kN 47.89
ØVs, kN 56.11
Av, mm.² 78.54

Req'd Spacing , mm. 243.81

Maximum spacing :
3*Av*fvy/b 649.84
At ends :
d/4 92.88
100 ( at ends ) 100.00
At center :
8db ( main ) 128.00
24db ( hoops ) 240.00
300 ( at center ) 300.00
BEAM AND GIRDER DESIGN
f'c = 20.70 MPa
fy = 414.00 MPa for >= Ø20mm
fy = 276.00 MPa for < Ø16mm
Continuous Support Disontinuous Support Midspan
Top Bars Bottom Bars Top Bars Bottom Bars Top Bars Bottom Bars
SECOND LEVEL

2G-3 Moment, kN-m 145.00 -20.00 145.00 -20.00 -65.00

Yield Strength fy , MPa 276.0 276.0 276.0 276.0 276.0 276.0

Concrete Cover, mm 40 40 40 40 40 40
Beam Size : Stirrups Size 10 10 10 10 10 10
b= 200 mm. d 372 392 372 392 392 372
h= 450 mm.
Req'd. Steel Ratio, rho 0.026797 0.002676 0.026797 0.002676 0.000000 0.010318
Min. Req'd. rho 0.001800 0.001800 0.001800 0.001800 0.000000 0.001800
Maximum rho 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000
Governing rho 0.026797 0.002676 0.026797 0.002676 0.000000 0.010318
Over Max OK ! Over Max OK ! Minimum OK !

Main Req'd. Steel Area, mm² 1,991.00 209.81 1,991.00 209.81 0.00 766.59
Reinforcement Minimum required 133.74 209.81 133.74 209.81 0.00 133.74
with Torsion Governing area, As 1,991.00 209.81 1,991.00 209.81 0.00 766.59
Add'l for Torsion, Al 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Governing area + Al 1,991.00 209.81 1,991.00 209.81 0.00 766.59
Bar diameter used 16 16 16 16 16 16
Quantity Required 9.90 1.04 9.90 1.04 0.00 3.81
Quantity Provided 6 3 6 3 2 4

Torsion
ØTc  f 'c  Acp2  2.008 kN-m. NSCP 411.7.1
 Tc    
12  Pcp 

Actual Torsion Tu = 1.973 kN-m.

Tu<ØTc, Therefore torsion can be neglected NSCP 411.7.1

Torsional Moment Strength:

2 2
 Vu   Tu Ph 
s.1    2 
 0.696 MPa
 bw d   1.7 Aoh 
s.1 < s.2
 Vc 2 f 'c  Thereferore : Section is Adequate section OK
s.2    2.579 MPa
 3 
 bw d

2
 Vu   Tu Ph 
2  Vc 2 f 'c 
  <    O.K., NSCP 411.7.3.1
 2   bw d 3
 bw d   1.7 Aoh   

Add'l Stirrups 1,256.46 mm., use = 100 mm.

Add'l Longitudinal Bars 737.74 mm.²

Al divided in four sides Al per side = 184.43 mm.²

Web Bar use 3 10 mm web bar per side

Shear Yield Strength, fvy 275.8

Reinforcement Factored Shear, kN 68.14
ØVc, kN 47.89
ØVs, kN 20.25
Av, mm.² 78.54

Req'd Spacing , mm. 675.55

Maximum spacing :
3*Av*fvy/b 649.84
At ends :
d/4 92.88
100 ( at ends ) 100.00
At center :
8db ( main ) 128.00
24db ( hoops ) 240.00
300 ( at center ) 300.00
BEAM AND GIRDER DESIGN
f'c = 20.70 MPa
fy = 414.00 MPa for >= Ø20mm
fy = 276.00 MPa for < Ø16mm
Continuous Support Disontinuous Support Midspan
Top Bars Bottom Bars Top Bars Bottom Bars Top Bars Bottom Bars
SECOND LEVEL

2G-4 Moment, kN-m 145.00 -20.00 145.00 -20.00 -65.00

Yield Strength fy , MPa 276.0 276.0 276.0 276.0 276.0 276.0

Concrete Cover, mm 40 40 40 40 40 40
Beam Size : Stirrups Size 10 10 10 10 10 10
b= 200 mm. d 372 392 372 392 392 372
h= 450 mm.
Req'd. Steel Ratio, rho 0.026797 0.002676 0.026797 0.002676 0.000000 0.010318
Min. Req'd. rho 0.001800 0.001800 0.001800 0.001800 0.000000 0.001800
Maximum rho 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000 0.025000
Governing rho 0.026797 0.002676 0.026797 0.002676 0.000000 0.010318
Over Max OK ! Over Max OK ! Minimum OK !

Main Req'd. Steel Area, mm² 1,991.00 209.81 1,991.00 209.81 0.00 766.59
Reinforcement Minimum required 133.74 209.81 133.74 209.81 0.00 133.74
with Torsion Governing area, As 1,991.00 209.81 1,991.00 209.81 0.00 766.59
Add'l for Torsion, Al 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Governing area + Al 1,991.00 209.81 1,991.00 209.81 0.00 766.59
Bar diameter used 16 16 16 16 16 16
Quantity Required 9.90 1.04 9.90 1.04 0.00 3.81
Quantity Provided 6 3 6 3 2 4

Torsion
ØTc  f 'c  Acp2  2.008 kN-m. NSCP 411.7.1
 Tc    
12  Pcp 

Actual Torsion Tu = 1.973 kN-m.

Tu<ØTc, Therefore torsion can be neglected NSCP 411.7.1

Torsional Moment Strength:

2 2
 Vu   Tu Ph 
s.1    2 
 0.696 MPa
 bw d   1.7 Aoh 
s.1 < s.2
 Vc 2 f 'c  Thereferore : Section is Adequate section OK
s.2    2.579 MPa
 3 
 bw d

2
 Vu   Tu Ph 
2  Vc 2 f 'c 
  <    O.K., NSCP 411.7.3.1
 2   bw d 3
 bw d   1.7 Aoh   

Add'l Stirrups 1,256.46 mm., use = 100 mm.

Add'l Longitudinal Bars 737.74 mm.²

Al divided in four sides Al per side = 184.43 mm.²

Web Bar use 3 10 mm web bar per side

Shear Yield Strength, fvy 275.8

Reinforcement Factored Shear, kN 68.14
ØVc, kN 47.89
ØVs, kN 20.25
Av, mm.² 78.54

Req'd Spacing , mm. 675.55

Maximum spacing :
3*Av*fvy/b 649.84
At ends :
d/4 92.88
100 ( at ends ) 100.00
At center :
8db ( main ) 128.00
24db ( hoops ) 240.00
300 ( at center ) 300.00
3.1.4 SLAB DESIGN

A-0
PROJECT TITLE
LOCATION
DESIGNER
SLAB I.D. 2S-1

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB

MEMBER PROPERTIES
MEMBER

Long Span 3600 mm

DESIGN OF MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Short Span 3600 mm
Conc. Cover 20 mm
tmin 80.00 mm
SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN
tuse 125 mm
Ratio (m) 1.00 CE MS CE CE MS CE
C(D+L) 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045
MATERIAL PROPERTIES C(D) 0.018 0.018
PCF kN/m3 C(L) 0.027 0.027
MATERIALS

Unit Wt.conc. 150 23.544 Mu Applied (kN-m) 7.264 3.475 7.264 7.264 3.475 7.264
KSI MPa
F'c 3 20.724
Fy 33 227.966 Mu Supplied (kN-m) 10.379 >SMAX 10.379 9.305 >SMAX 9.305
STATUS SAFE! SAFE! SAFE! SAFE! SAFE! SAFE!
ØS 10 mm
ØL 10 mm

DESIGN LOADS
DEAD LOAD
SLAB CASES:
PSF kPa
Floor Finish 20 0.958
LOADS

Ceiling 6.5 0.311

Partitions 25 1.197
Misc. 0 0.000
Others 0 0.000 CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3 CASE 4 CASE 5 CASE 6 CASE 7 CASE 8 CASE 9
Slab Wt. 61.5 2.943
TOTAL 113.000 5.409

LIVE LOAD
LL 60 2.873 SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN
q 0.0576 0.0216 0.0576 0.0640 0.0240 0.0640
Check for Live Load Reduction: rho 0.0052 0.0020 0.0052 0.0058 0.0022 0.0058
Consider Live Load Reduction Assupplied 523.5988 196.3495 523.5988 523.5988 196.3495 523.5988
R 0.00% SUPPLIED SPACING 150 400 150 150 400 150
SMAX 250 mm O.C.
TOTAL DESIGN FACTORED LOAD: SMIN 50 mm O.C.
WuD 7.572 kN/m use Scontinuous bars 200 mm O.C.
WuL 4.884 kN/m Scontinuous bars 300 mm O.C
Wu(D+L) 12.456 kN/m

DESIGN SUMMARY
ALONG SHORT DIRECTION (SPACING in mm) ALONG LONG DIRECTION (SPACING in mm)
THICKNESS REBAR CE MS CE REBAR CE MS CE
TOP 150 200 150 150 200 150
125 mm Ø10 mm Ø10 mm
BOTTOM 200 400 200 200 400 200
PROJECT TITLE
LOCATION
DESIGNER
SLAB I.D. 2S-2

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB

MEMBER PROPERTIES
MEMBER

Long Span 5400 mm

DESIGN OF MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Short Span 5400 mm
Conc. Cover 20 mm
tmin 120.00 mm
SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN
tuse 150 mm
Ratio (m) 1.00 CE MS CE CE MS CE
C(D+L) 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045
MATERIAL PROPERTIES C(D) 0.018 0.018
PCF kN/m3 C(L) 0.027 0.027
MATERIALS

Unit Wt.conc. 150 23.544 Mu Applied (kN-m) 17.426 8.252 17.426 17.426 8.252 17.426
KSI MPa
F'c 3 20.724
Fy 33 227.966 Mu Supplied (kN-m) 27.076 18.428 27.076 24.291 16.571 24.291
STATUS SAFE! SAFE! SAFE! SAFE! SAFE! SAFE!
ØS 12 mm
ØL 12 mm

DESIGN LOADS
DEAD LOAD
SLAB CASES:
PSF kPa
Floor Finish 20 0.958
LOADS

Ceiling 6.5 0.311

Partitions 25 1.197
Misc. 0 0.000
Others 0 0.000 CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3 CASE 4 CASE 5 CASE 6 CASE 7 CASE 8 CASE 9
Slab Wt. 73.8 3.532
TOTAL 125.300 5.997

LIVE LOAD
LL 60 2.873 SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN
q 0.1003 0.0669 0.1003 0.1111 0.0741 0.1111
Check for Live Load Reduction: rho 0.0091 0.0061 0.0091 0.0101 0.0067 0.0101
Consider Live Load Reduction Assupplied 1130.9734 753.9822 1130.9734 1130.9734 753.9822 1130.9734
R 0.00% SUPPLIED SPACING 100 150 100 100 150 100
SMAX 300 mm O.C.
TOTAL DESIGN FACTORED LOAD: SMIN 50 mm O.C.
WuD 8.396 kN/m use Scontinuous bars 200 mm O.C.
WuL 4.884 kN/m Scontinuous bars 375 mm O.C
Wu(D+L) 13.280 kN/m

DESIGN SUMMARY
ALONG SHORT DIRECTION (SPACING in mm) ALONG LONG DIRECTION (SPACING in mm)
THICKNESS REBAR CE MS CE REBAR CE MS CE
TOP 100 200 100 100 200 100
150 mm Ø12 mm Ø12 mm
BOTTOM 200 150 200 200 150 200
PROJECT TITLE
LOCATION
DATE
SLAB I.D. 2S-3

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB

MEMBER PROPERTIES
Short Span 3600 mm MEMBER
Conc. Cover 40 mm
DESIGN OF MAIN REINFORCEMENT
SUPPORT CONDITION \
tmin 102.18 mm LEFT END MIDSPAN RIGHT END
tuse 125 mm
ACI COEFFICIENT 1/11 1/14 1/11

MATERIAL PROPERTIES Mu Applied (kN-m) 7.286 5.724 7.286

PCF kN/m3
MATERIALS

Unit Wt.conc. 100 23.544

KSI MPa Mu Supplied (kN-m) 7.512 7.512 7.512
F'c 3 20.724 STATUS SAFE! SAFE! SAFE!
Fy 40 276.323

Øm 10 mm SHORT SPAN
Øs 10 mm q 0.0654 0.0654 0.0654
rho 0.0049 0.0049 0.0049
DESIGN LOADS Assupplied 392.6991 392.6991 392.6991
DEAD LOAD SUPPLIED SPACING 200 200 200
PSF kPa SMAX 300 mm O.C.
Floor Finish 0 0.000 SMIN 50 mm O.C
Ceiling 6.5 0.311 use Scontinuous bars 300 mm O.C.
LOADS

Partitions 0 0.000 Scontinuous bars MAX 300 mm O.C

Misc. 0.000
Others 0.000 DESIGN OF SHRINKAGE AND TEMPERATURE BARS
Slab Wt. 41 2.943
TOTAL 47.500 3.254 SUPPLIED SPACING 300 mm O.C.
SREQUIRED 300 mm O.C.
LIVE LOAD SMAX 450 mm O.C.
LL 20 0.958

DESIGN SUMMARY
TOTAL DESIGN FACTORED LOAD: ALONG SHORT DIRECTION (SPACING in mm) ALONG TRANSVERSE DIRECTION (SPACING in mm)
Wu(D+L) 6.184 kN/m THICKNESS REBAR LEFT END MIDSPAN RIGHT END REBAR LEFT END MIDSPAN RIGHT END
TOP 200 300 200 300 300 300
125 mm Ø10 mm Ø10 mm
BOTTOM 300 200 300 300 300 300