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Ex 10

Lab Practical

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18 views3 pages

Ex 10

Lab Practical

Uploaded by

Mukul Bansal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment-10

Objective: Write a MATLAB code to store vector in an auto-associative net. Find


weight matrix & test the net with input.
This is a single layer neural network in which the input training vector and the output target vectors
are the same. The weights are determined so that the network stores a set of patterns.
Architecture:
As shown in the following figure, the architecture of Auto Associative memory network
has ‘n’ number of input training vectors and similar ‘n’ number of output target vectors.

Figure-10.1: Architecture of auto-associative net

Training Algorithm
For training, this network is using the Hebb or Delta learning rule.
Step 1 − Initialize all the weights to zero as
wij = 0 i=1ton, j=1ton
Step 2 − Perform steps 3-4 for each input vector.
Step 3 − Activate each input unit as follows −
xi=si (i=1 ton)
Step 4 − Activate each output unit as follows −
yj=sj (j=1 ton)
Step 5 − Adjust the weights as follows −
wij (new)=wij (old) + xiyj

A20405220016 YASH JAIN


Testing Algorithm
Step 1 − Set the weights obtained during training for Hebb’s rule.
Step 2 − Perform steps 3-5 for each input vector.
Step 3 − Set the activation of the input units equal to that of the input vector.
Step 4 − Calculate the net input to each output unit j = 1 to n
𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑗 = ∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖. 𝑤𝑖𝑗
Step 5 − Apply the following activation function to calculate the output
𝑦𝑗 = f (𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑗) = +1 if 𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑗 > 0
−1 if 𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑗 ⩽0
MATLAB Code:
clc;
clear;
x=[-1 -1 -1 -1;-1 -1 1 1]; t=[1 1 1 1];
w=zeros(4,4);
for i=1:2
w=w+x(i,1:4)'*x(i,1:4);
end
yin=t*w;
for i=1:4
if yin(i)>0
y(i)=1;
else
y(i)=-1;
end
end
disp('The calculated Weight Matrix');
disp(w);
if x(1,1:4)==y(1:4)| x(2,1:4)==y(1:4)
disp('The Vector is a Known vector');
else
disp('The Vector is a UnKnown vector');
end

A20405220016 YASH JAIN


Output:
The calculated Weight Matrix
2 2 0 0
2 2 0 0
0 0 2 2
0 0 2 2

A20405220016 YASH JAIN

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