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Area and Volume Qamar 2

The document provides formulas for calculating the area, perimeter, circumference and volume of various shapes including rectangles, circles, triangles, trapezoids, parallelograms, cubes, cylinders, spheres, cones and pyramids.

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Maheen Saleem
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78 views4 pages

Area and Volume Qamar 2

The document provides formulas for calculating the area, perimeter, circumference and volume of various shapes including rectangles, circles, triangles, trapezoids, parallelograms, cubes, cylinders, spheres, cones and pyramids.

Uploaded by

Maheen Saleem
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formulas for Area A, Perimeter P, Circumference C, and Volume V

A = L2

P=4xl

l = length of side

Rectangle

A=lw

P = 2l + 2w

l = length

w = width

Circle

Area = π r2

Circumference = 2 π r

r = radius

Sector of a Circle

Triangle
h = height

b = base

Trapezoid

h = height

b1 and b2 are called bases

Parallelogram

A=bh

P = 2a + 2b

b = base; h = height

a = side

Pythagorean Theorem

H2 = B2 + P2 =

H = hypotenuse

B = base

P = perpendicular

Cube

Surface Area = 6 l2

Volume = l3

l = side or edge
Rectangular Solid
V = l× w× h

A = 2 (l ×w) + 2( l ×h) + 2 (w× h)

l = length; w = width; h = height


Circular Cylinder
For right circular cylinder:

V = π r2 h

Surface area of cylinder =2 π r2 + 2 π r h

Curved Surface area = 2 π r h (excluding top and bottom areas)

r = radius; h = height
Cylinder or Prism
V = Base area × height of prism
Surface area of prism = perimeter of the base× height of prism +2(Base area)

A = area of base; Length = height of prism

Sphere

A = 4 p r2

r = radius
Hemisphere

Curved Surface area hemisphere = 2πr2


Surface area of solid sphere = 3πr2

Right Circular Cone

Surface area of solid cone = πr2 + πrl

Curved surface area = π r l

Pyramid

× base area × height

Base area = l ×w

Surface area = Sum of area of all its faces

A = area of base; h = height

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