Ecs 2015
Ecs 2015
STANDARD FOR
ELECTRICAL COMMISSIONING
SPECIFICATIONS for Electrical Power Equipment
and Systems
ANSI/NETA ECS-2015
Copyrighted material licensed to ULVIYE COSKUN on 2015-07-21 for licensee's use only.
Copyright Information and
Alteration of Content
2015 ANSI/NETA ECS Standard for Electrical Commissioning Specifications for Electrical
Power Equipment and Systems is protected under the copyright laws of the United States, and
all rights are reserved. Further, the ANSI/NETA ECS may not be copied, modified, sold, or
used except in accordance with such laws and as follows:
Purchasers may reproduce and use all or a portion of the 2015 ANSI/NETA ECS Standard
for Electrical Commissioning Specifications for Electrical Power Equipment and Systems
provided 2015 ANSI/NETA ECS Standard for Electrical Commissioning Specifications for
Electrical Power Equipment and Systems is clearly identified in writing as the source of all
such uses or reproductions.
The following sections of the 2015 ANSI/NETA ECS Standard for Electrical Commissioning
Specifications for Electrical Power Equipment and Systems must be incorporated by
reference as part of any subsection:
3. Qualifications
4. Division of Responsibility
5. General
The user of this document is required to include the above sections with any other section(s)
reproduced from this document.
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Standards Review Council
The following persons were members of the NETA Standards Review Council which approved this
document.
Timothy J. Cotter
Lorne J. Gara
Roderic L. Hageman
David Huffman
Ralph Patterson
Alan D. Peterson
Jayne Tanz
Ron Widup
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NOTICE
In no event shall the InterNational Electrical Testing Association be liable to anyone for special,
collateral, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of these
materials.
This document is subject to periodic review, and users are cautioned to obtain the latest edition.
Comments and suggestions are invited from all users for consideration by the Association in connection
with such review. Any such suggestions will be fully reviewed by the Association after giving the
commenter, upon request, a reasonable opportunity to be heard.
This document should not be confused with federal, state, or municipal specifications or regulations,
insurance requirements, or national safety codes. While the Association recommends reference to or use
of this document by government agencies and others, use of this document is purely voluntary and not
binding.
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FOREWORD
(This Foreword is not part of American National Standard ANSI/NETA ECS-2015)
The InterNational Electrical Testing Association (NETA) was formed in 1972 to establish uniform
testing procedures for electrical equipment and systems. NETA has been an Accredited Standards
Developer for the American National Standards Institute since 1996. NETA’s scope of standards activity
is different from that of IEEE, NECA, NEMA, and UL. In matters of testing electrical equipment and
systems NETA continues to reference other standards developers’ documents where applicable. NETA’s
review and updating of presently published standards takes into account both national and international
standards. NETA’s standards may be used internationally as well as in the United States. NETA firmly
endorses a global standardization. IEC standards as well as American consensus standards are taken into
consideration by NETA’s ballot pools and reviewing committees.
The 2015 ANSI/NETA Standard for Electrical Commissioning Specifications for Electrical Power
Equipment and Systems is the first edition and most current revision of this document, and was approved
as an American National Standard on December 3, 2014.
The ANSI/NETA Standard for Electrical Commissioning Specifications for Electrical Power Equipment
and Systems should be used in conjunction with the most recent edition of ANSI/NETA Standard for
Acceptance Testing Specifications for Electrical Power Equipment and Systems. Together, these
standards provide the necessary specifications to test and commission electrical power equipment and
systems. Furthermore, the NETA standards should be used together with other commissioning
documents to expand the scope to include all of the applicable systems. Other systems may include
The ANSI/NETA Standard for Electrical Commissioning Specifications for Electrical Power Equipment
and Systems was developed for use by those responsible for testing and commissioning newly installed
or retrofitted electrical power systems and equipment to guide them in specifying and performing the
necessary inspections, tests, measurements, and system performance verifications to commission an
electrical power system infrastructure. This document aids in ensuring safe, reliable operation of the
electrical power equipment and systems. It is essential to commission newly installed and retrofitted
electrical power equipment and systems. Additionally, acceptance testing of the equipment provides the
baseline test results for maintenance programs and equipment trending, while commissioning verifies
the electrical equipment and system meets the owner’s project requirements and basis of design.
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PREFACE
(This Preface is not part of American National Standard ANSI/NETA ECS-2015)
It is recognized by the Association that the tem "commissioning: is not well defined in the industry.
Although there are documents that exist in reference to commissioning, no standards exist that
specifically address commissioning electrical power systems. It is the intent of this document to better
define and specifically address the critical elements and requirements necessary in the commissioning of
low-, medium-, and high-voltage electrical power systems.
The ANSI/NETA ECS Standard for Electrical Commissioning Specifications for Electrical Power
Equipment and Systems is intended for use in all industries, whether it is a data center, a utility
substation, and industrial facility, or any location that requires a comprehensive electrical power system
commissioning process.
Suggestions for improvement of this standard are welcome. They should be sent to the InterNational
Electrical Testing Association, 3050 Old Centre Avenue, Suite 102, Portage, MI 49024.
To help the user better understand and navigate more efficiently through this document, the following
information is offered:
Notation of Changes
Since the 2015 edition of the ANSI/NETA ECS is the first of its kind, there are no changes noted in this
Document Structure
The ANSI/NETA ECS is divided into twelve separate and defined sections.
Section 7 is divided into three subsections (7.1, Low-; 7.2, Medium-; and 7.3, High- and Extra-High
Voltage Systems), which are in turn divided again into three subsections (A. Pre-Energization, B.
Energization, and C. Post Energization).
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PREFACE (Continued)
If/When Applicable
The phrases "if applicable", "when applicable", and any variation thereof do not occur in this standard.
This standard assumes that if devices or pieces of equipment are not present, they will not be subject to
testing or verification.
Summary
The guidance of an experienced commissioning professional should be sought to develop a
commissioning plan and lead the commissioning team. It is necessary to make an informed judgment for
each particular system regarding how extensive a procedure is justified and required. The approach
taken in these specifications is to present a comprehensive series of inspections, tests, and verifications
applicable to most electrical systems. It is likely that in smaller electrical systems some of the
inspections, tests, and verifications can be omitted.
Likewise, guidance of an experienced commissioning professional should also be sought when making
decisions concerning the results of test data and performance results and their significance to the overall
analysis of the device or system under test. Careful consideration of all aspects of test data, including
The Association encourages comment from users of this document. Please contact the NETA office or
your local NETA Accredited Company.
Timothy J. Cotter
Lorne Gara
Diane W. Hageman
Roderic L. Hageman
David Huffman
Ralph Patterson
Alan D. Peterson
ANSI/NETA ECS-2015
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CONTENTS
APPENDICES
Appendix A – Definitions ..................................................................................................................... 28
Appendix B – Acronyms ......................................................................................................................
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1. GENERAL SCOPE
2. The purpose of these specifications is to assure that tested electrical systems are safe,
reliable, and operational, are in conformance with applicable standards and manufacturers’
tolerances, and are installed in accordance with design specifications.
3. The work specified in these specifications may involve hazardous voltages, materials,
operations, and equipment. These specifications do not purport to address all of the safety
issues associated with their use. It is the responsibility of the user to review all applicable
regulatory requirements prior to the use of these specifications.
4. These specifications are specifically intended for application on electrical power equipment
and systems. It is not the intent of these specifications to provide comprehensive details on
the commissioning of mechanical equipment, mechanical instrumentation systems, and
related components.
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2. APPLICABLE REFERENCES
2. ASHRAE Guideline 1.1, HVAC&R Technical Requirements for the Commissioning Process
ANSI/NETA ATS Standard for Acceptance Testing Specifications for Electrical Power
Equipment and Systems
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2. APPLICABLE REFERENCES
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2. APPLICABLE REFERENCES
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3. QUALIFICATIONS
3. The commissioning organization shall use personnel who are regularly employed for
electrical commissioning services.
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4. DIVISION OF RESPONSIBILITY
2. Most recent version of the electronic setting files for intelligent electronic devices and relay
logic diagrams.
6. Notification of when equipment becomes available for commissioning work. Work shall be
coordinated to expedite project scheduling.
7. Project schedule.
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5. GENERAL
1. Safety practices shall include, but are not limited to, the following requirements:
1. All applicable provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act, particularly
OSHA 29CFR 1910 and 29 CFR Part 1926.
2. The commissioning organization shall have a designated safety lead person on site to
supervise operations with respect to safety.
4. The commissioning organization shall have a designated safety representative on the project
to supervise operations with respect to safety. This individual may be the same person
described in 5.1.2.
2. Field test metering used to check power system meter calibration must be more accurate
than the instrument being tested.
3. Accuracy of metering in test equipment shall be appropriate for the test being performed.
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5. GENERAL
2. The firm providing calibration service shall maintain up-to-date instrument calibration
instructions and procedures for each test instrument calibrated.
3. The accuracy shall be directly traceable to the National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST).
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5. GENERAL
5.4 Documentation
The commissioning organization shall furnish a copy or copies of the complete documentation as
specified in the commissioning contract. The commissioning documentation shall include
the following:
1. Report
1. Summary of project.
3. The final commissioning plan and the results of the implementation of that plan.
4. A copy of the commissioning design review records and logs and submittal review
logs.
2. Drawing packages
2. A complete as-built drawing package shall be left on site and a duplicate as-built
package shall be submitted to the owner/operator.
3. O&M Manuals
Applicable equipment manuals and operational instructions shall be readily available for the
owner and operator.
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6. COMMISSIONING PROCESS
2. Commissioning is critical for all new or retrofit installation projects to verify the correct
system operation to the design, thus contributing to the safe and reliable operation of the
system.
3. The commissioning process involves owner’s project requirements (OPR), basis of design
(BOD), factory acceptance tests, field acceptance tests, verification of the component
interconnections, and functional testing of the system in part and in whole.
4. Acceptance tests and commissioning work provides baseline results for routine maintenance
of the system and related components.
2. The commissioning plan should be developed by the commissioning authority during the
3. Parties involved in the execution of the commissioning plan shall work from the most up-
to-date version of the plan.
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6. COMMISSIONING PROCESS
7. A process for approval by the owner and operator to allow the equipment to be
energized.
8. A process for approval by the owner and turnover of the project and equipment from
the commissioning team to the owner.
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7. INSPECTION AND COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES
Prior to complete system energization, verify the following pre-energization tasks are complete:
1. Review owner’s project requirements (OPR), basis of design (BOD), project specifications,
and regulatory requirements for information specifically related to the commissioning of the
electrical system.
2. Applicable equipment manuals and operational instructions shall be readily available for the
commissioning team and owner.
3. Review factory and field acceptance test data, documentation, results, and deficiencies to
verify acceptable condition and suitability for initial energization and final acceptance.
Verify all equipment has been tested according to the most recent edition of the
ANSI/NETA Standard for Acceptance Testing Specifications for Electrical Power
Equipment and Systems (ANSI/NETA ATS) and the project OPR.
4. Verify nameplate and equipment ratings are documented and correct in accordance with the
most current drawings.
7. Verify equipment is clearly labeled with unique designations and match designations on all
drawings, documentation, programming, and communication protocols.
8. Verify equipment, doors, and fences are labeled with appropriate safety labeling and have
the correct information in accordance with applicable regulations.
9. Verify equipment and circuits are correctly bonded and grounded in accordance with
applicable regulations.
10. Confirm isolation points have provisions for a lock and/or tag.
12. Confirm clear working space around electrical equipment in accordance with applicable
regulations.
13. Verify correct operation of mechanical, electrical, key, and safety interlocks on electrical
power equipment. Verify duplicate interlock keys are destroyed or retained by authorized
personnel in accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations.
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7. INSPECTION AND COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES
16. Verify current transformer circuits are complete and do not have an open-circuit. Shorting
devices should be in the intended position.
17. Verify instrument transformer tap connections are correct and match documentation,
drawings, and protective device settings.
18. Verify protective device settings are correct and match documentation, drawings, and
engineering studies.
19. Verify arc-flash hazard warning labels in accordance with applicable regulations.
20. Verify correct field marking of maximum available fault current at service equipment in
accordance with applicable regulations.
21. Verify applicable devices, protection and control schemes, SCADA, and communication
protocol.
23. Verify intelligent electronic devices, communication protocol, and SCADA systems display
the correct date and time.
28. Verify prime, emergency, and standby power systems are operational and ready for
energization.
30. Verify correct settings of lighting controls for electrical rooms and substations.
32. Verify current and voltage sensors were tested in accordance with manufacturer’s published
data.
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7. INSPECTION AND COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES
36. Verify valves on equipment are in the correct position for energization.
37. Verify transformers are in the correct tap position(s) for energization.
38. Verify pre-start-up procedures on all UPS and battery system components have been
performed and documented.
39. Confirm the initializing charge has been completed for battery systems in accordance with
manufacturer’s requirements.
40. Verify that indications and records are cleared for faults, alarms, and meters.
B. Energization
3. Verify correct position of switches, circuit breakers, and transfer switches for control
circuits, instrument transformer circuits, and power circuits. Verify test switches and
terminal block disconnects/switches are in the correct position in accordance with
energization plan.
5. Verify correct current and voltage values to protective devices and metering.
9. Verify battery and UPS systems are free of alarms and are in the specified operating mode.
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7. INSPECTION AND COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES
C. Post Energization
2. Verify temperature monitoring and protective devices have established baseline parameters
and criteria.
4. The manufacturers of installed equipment should be notified of the actual energization date
for warranty purposes.
6. Monitor loading on all panelboards to verify balanced loading and voltage levels.
7. Complete commissioning report and supply documentation in accordance with Section 5.4.
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7. INSPECTION AND TEST PROCEDURES
7.2 Medium-Voltage Systems, Systems Between (> 1 kV and < 100 kV)
NOTE: Refer to Section 7.3 for transmission equipment within this voltage class.
A. Pre-Energization
1. Review the owner’s project requirements (OPR), basis of design (BOD), project
specifications, and regulatory requirements for information specifically related to the
commissioning of the electrical system.
2. Applicable equipment manuals and operational instructions shall be readily available for the
commissioning team and the owner.
3. Review factory and field acceptance test data, documentation, results, and deficiencies to
verify acceptable condition and suitability for initial energization and final acceptance.
Verify all equipment has been tested according to the most recent edition of the
ANSI/NETA Standard for Acceptance Testing Specifications for Electrical Power
Equipment and Systems (ANSI/NETA ATS).
4. Verify nameplate and equipment ratings are documented and correct in accordance with the
most current drawings.
7. Verify equipment is clearly labeled with unique designations and match designations on
drawings, documentation, programming, and communication protocols.
8. Verify equipment, doors, and fences are labeled with appropriate safety labeling and have
the correct information in accordance with applicable regulations.
9. Verify equipment and circuits are correctly bonded and grounded in accordance with
applicable regulations.
10. Verify medium-voltage components have adequate means for applying temporary
protective grounding equipment.
12. Confirm that correct electrical equipment clearances have been met.
13. Verify arc-flash hazard warning labels in accordance with applicable regulations.
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7. INSPECTION AND TEST PROCEDURES
7.2 Medium-Voltage Systems, Systems Between (> 1 kV and < 100 kV) (continued)
14. Verify mechanical, electrical, key, and safety interlocks on electrical power equipment.
Verify duplicate interlock keys are destroyed or retained by authorized personnel in
accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations.
16. Verify wiring interconnection points such as shipping splits, field-connected devices, and
SCADA interface.
17. Verify current transformer circuits are complete and do not have an open-circuit. Shorting
devices should be in the intended position.
18. Verify instrument transformer tap connections are correct and match documentation, most
current drawings, and protective device settings.
19. Verify protective device settings are correct and match documentation, most current
drawings, and engineering studies.
20. Verify correct operation of applicable devices for protection and control schemes, SCADA,
and communication protocols.
22. Verify intelligent electronic devices, communication protocols, and SCADA systems are
connected to an adequate time synchronization source and all devices display the correct
date and time.
26. Verify prime, emergency, and standby power systems are operational and ready for
energization.
28. Verify correct operation of lighting controls for electrical rooms and substations.
30. Verify current and voltage sensors were tested in accordance with manufacturer’s published
data.
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7. INSPECTION AND TEST PROCEDURES
7.2 Medium-Voltage Systems, Systems Between (> 1 kV and < 100 kV) (continued)
32. Verify applicable transformer and circuit breaker insulating fluid and/or gas analysis was
completed and results are acceptable.
33. Verify correct liquid levels and/or gas pressures in electrical equipment.
34. Verify valves on equipment are in the correct position for energization.
35. Verify transformers are in the correct tap position(s) for energization.
36. Verify and document correct start-up procedures on UPS and battery system components.
37. Confirm the initializing charge is completed on battery systems in accordance with
manufacturers’ requirements.
38. Verify that indications and records are cleared for faults, alarms, and meters.
B. Energization
3. Verify correct position of switches, circuit breakers, and transfer switches for control
circuits, instrument transformer circuits, and power circuits. Verify test switches and
terminal block disconnects/switches are in the correct position in accordance with the
energization plan.
5. Verify correct current and voltage values to protective devices and metering.
10. Verify transformer load tap changer and automatic voltage regulator operation.
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7. INSPECTION AND TEST PROCEDURES
7.2 Medium-Voltage Systems, Systems Between (> 1 kV and < 100 kV) (continued)
11. Verify battery and UPS systems are free of alarms and are in the specified operating mode.
13. Verify online partial discharge monitoring devices are functioning correctly.
14. Verify temperature monitoring and protective devices have established baseline parameters
and criteria.
C. Post Energization
2. Verify temperature monitoring and protective devices have established baseline parameters
and criteria.
3. Create and submit NERC compliance and any regulatory requirement reports (NERC
requires this within 30 day of energization).
8. Complete commissioning report and supply documentation in accordance with Section 5.4.
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7. INSPECTION AND COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES
7.3 High-Voltage and Extra-High Voltage Systems (> 100 kV and < 1,000 kV)
A. Pre-Energization
Prior to complete system energization, assure the following pre-energization tasks have been
completed.
1. Review the owner’s project requirements (OPR), basis of design (BOD), project
specifications, and regulatory requirements for information specifically related to the
commissioning of the electrical system.
2. Applicable equipment manuals and operational instructions shall be readily available for the
commissioning team and the owner.
3. Review factory and field acceptance test data, documentation, results, and deficiencies to
verify acceptable condition and suitability for initial energization and final acceptance.
Verify all equipment has been tested according to the most recent edition of the
ANSI/NETA Standard for Acceptance Testing Specifications for Electrical Power
Equipment and Systems (ANSI/NETA ATS).
4. Verify nameplate and equipment ratings are documented and correct in accordance with the
most current drawings.
7. Verify equipment is clearly labeled with unique designations and match designations on
drawings, documentation, programming, and communication protocols.
8. Verify equipment, doors, and fences are labeled with appropriate safety labeling and have
the correct information in accordance with applicable regulations.
9. Verify equipment and circuits are correctly bonded and grounded in accordance with
applicable regulations.
10. Verify high-voltage components have adequate means applying temporary protective
11. Verify equipment can be safely isolated. Confirm isolation points can be visually confirmed
open and a lock and/or tag can be applied.
12. Confirm that correct electrical equipment clearances have been met.
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7. INSPECTION AND COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES
7.3 High-Voltage and Extra-High Voltage Systems (> 100 kV and < 1,000 kV)
(continued)
13. Verify correct operation of mechanical, electrical, and safety interlocks on electrical power
equipment. Verify duplicate keys are destroyed or retained by authorized personnel in
accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations.
15. Verify wiring interconnection points such as shipping splits, field-connected devices, and
SCADA interfaces.
16. Verify current transformer circuits are complete and do not have an open-circuit. Shorting
devices should be in the intended position.
17. Verify instrument transformer tap connections are correct and match documentation, most
current drawings, and protective device settings.
18. Verify protective device settings are correct and match documentation, drawings, and
engineering studies.
19. Verify correct operation of applicable devices for protection and control schemes, SCADA,
20. Verify intelligent electronic devices, communication protocols, and SCADA systems
properly trigger events and disturbance records.
21. Verify intelligent electronic devices, communication protocols, and SCADA systems are
connected to an adequate time synchronization source and all devices display the correct
date and time.
24. Verify correct operation of lighting controls for electrical rooms and substations.
25. Verify correct operation of end-to-end tests on line differential and distance protection
28. Verify current and voltage sensors were tested in accordance with manufacturer’s published
data.
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7. INSPECTION AND COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES
7.3 High-Voltage and Extra-High Voltage Systems (> 100 kV and < 1,000 kV)
(continued)
29. Verify applicable transformer and circuit breaker insulating fluid and/or gas analysis was
completed and results are acceptable.
30. Verify correct liquid levels and/or gas pressures in electrical equipment.
31. Verify correct liquid levels and/or gas pressures in electrical equipment.
32. Verify valves on equipment are in the correct position for energization.
33. Verify transformers are in the correct DETC and LTC tap position(s) for energization.
34. Verify and document correct start-up procedures on UPS and battery system components.
35. Confirm batteries have been equalized and float charged in accordance with manufacturers’
requirements.
36. Verify that indications and records are cleared for faults, alarms, and meters
B. Energization
1. Restrict access to the substation and components during energization and commissioning
activities.
3. Verify correct position of switches, circuit breakers, and transfer switches for control
circuits, instrument transformer circuits, and power circuits. Verify test switches and
terminal block disconnects/switches are in the correct position in accordance with
5. Verify correct current and voltage values to protective devices and metering.
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7. INSPECTION AND COMMISSIONING PROCEDURES
7.3 High-Voltage and Extra-High Voltage Systems (> 100 kV and < 1,000 kV)
(continued)
9. Verify correct motor rotation for motors on electrical equipment and associated equipment.
10. Verify transformer load tap changer and automatic voltage regulator operation.
11. Verify battery and UPS systems are free of alarms and are in the specified operating mode.
13. Verify online partial discharge monitoring devices are functioning correctly.
14. Verify temperature monitoring and protective devices have established baseline parameters
and criteria.
C. Post-Energization
3. Create and submit NERC compliance and any regulatory requirement reports (NERC
requires this within 30 day of energization).
4. The manufacturers of installed equipment should be notified of the actual energization date
for warranty purposes.
8. Complete commissioning report and supply documentation in accordance with Section 5.4.
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PRIME, EMERGENCY, AND STANDBY POWER SYSTEMS - RESERVED
ANSI/NETA ECS-2015
– RESERVED –
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8.
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9. THERMOGRAPHIC SURVEY
9.1 Visual and Mechanical Inspection
2. Remove all necessary covers prior to thermographic inspection. Use appropriate caution,
safety devices, and personal protective equipment
9.2 Report
2. Discrepancies.
3. Temperature difference between the area of concern and the reference area.
8. Recommended action.
2. Equipment shall detect emitted radiation and convert detected radiation to visual signal.
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10. TRANSFER TO OWNER/OPERATOR
1. A formal and documented turnover of the project and the facility shall be performed.
2. The operator receiving the turnover shall be informed of any outstanding deficiencies and
any abnormal operating conditions.
3. The turnover shall include all documentation, drawings, and operational responsibilities
required.
4. All contractor locks shall be removed from the facility and the operator place locks where
required.
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APPENDIX A
Definitions
NETA recognizes the IEEE 100, IEEE Dictionary, as its official source for electrical definitions. The
definitions in the list provided by NETA either are not included in the IEEE reference or are more
specific to electrical testing and commissioning and to this document.
NETA defines equipment voltage ratings in accordance with ANSI/NEMA C37.84.1 American National
Standard for Electrical Power Systems and Equipment – Voltage Ratings (60 Hertz).
As-found
Condition of the equipment when taken out of service, prior to maintenance.
As-left
Condition of equipment at the completion of maintenance. As-left values refer to test values obtained
after all maintenance has been performed on the device under test.
Comment
Suggested revision, addition, or deletion in an existing section of the NETA standards.
Commissioning
The systematic process of documenting and placing into service newly-installed or retrofitted electrical
power equipment and systems.
Commissioning Plan
A document that outlines the organization, schedule, allocation of resources, and documentation
requirements of the commissioning process.
Commissioning Process
A quality-focused process for enhancing the delivery of a project. The process focuses upon verifying
and documenting that the facility and all of its systems and assemblies are planned, designed, installed,
tested, operated, and maintained to meet the owner’s project requirements.
Commissioning Team
Individuals who, through coordinated actions, are responsible for implementing the commissioning
process.
Electrical tests
Electrical tests involve application of electrical signals and observation of the response. It may be, for
instance, applying a potential across an insulation system and measuring the resultant leakage current
magnitude or power factor/dissipation factor. It may also involve application of voltage and/or current to
metering and relaying equipment to check for correct response.
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APPENDIX A (continued)
Definitions
Equipment condition
Suitability of the equipment for continued operation in the intended environment as determined by
evaluation of the results of inspections and tests.
Exercise
To operate equipment in such a manner that it performs all its intended functions to allow observation,
testing, measurement, and diagnosis of its operational condition.
Extra-high voltage
A class of nominal system voltages greater than 230 kV but less than 1,000 kV
High voltage
A class of nominal system voltages equal to or greater than 100,000 volts.
Inspection
Examination or measurement to verify whether an item or activity conforms to specified requirements.
Interim amendment
An interim amendment is made by NETA’s Standards Review Council when a potential hazard is
identified with respect to the use of this document. The interim amendment is in force from the time of
its issue until the next revision of the document.
Mechanical inspection
Observation of the mechanical operation of equipment not requiring electrical stimulation, such as
manual operation of circuit breaker trip and close functions. It may also include tightening of hardware,
cleaning, and lubricating.
Medium voltage
A class of nominal system voltages greater than 1000 volts and less than 100,000 volts.
Proposal
Draft of a section that is currently “reserved” in one of the NETA standards.
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APPENDIX A (continued)
Definitions
Re-Commissioning
An application of the commissioning process requirements to a project that has been delivered using the
commissioning process. This may be a scheduled re-commissioning developed as part of an ongoing
commissioning process or it may be triggered by use change, operations problems, or other needs.
Ready-to-test condition
Having the equipment which is to be tested isolated, source and load disconnected, the breaker
grounded, and control and operating sources identified.
Shall
Indicates a mandatory requirement and is used when the testing firm has control over the result.
Should
Indicates that a provision is not mandatory but is recommended as good practice. This term is also used
when a value is recommended and there is no practical capability of achieving that value.
System voltage
The root-mean-square (rms) phase-to-phase voltage of a portion of an alternating-current electric
system. Each system voltage pertains to a portion of the system that is bounded by transformers or
utilization equipment.
Visual inspection
Qualitative observation of physical characteristics, including cleanliness, physical integrity, evidence of
overheating, lubrication, etc.
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APPENDIX B
Acronyms
ac – alternating current
ATS –ANSI/NETA ATS Standard for Acceptance Testing Specifications for Electrical Power
Equipment and Systems
CT – current transformer
dc – direct current
IR – infrared
MTS – ANSI/NETA MTS Standard for Maintenance Testing Specifications for Electrical Power
Equipment and Systems
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APPENDIX B
Acronyms (continued)
O&M – operations and maintenance
PT – potential transformer
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APPENDIX C
The InterNational Electrical Testing Association (NETA) is an accredited standards developer for the
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and defines the standards by which electrical equipment
is deemed safe and reliable. NETA Certified Technicians conduct the tests that ensure this equipment
meets the Association’s stringent specifications. NETA is the leading source of specifications,
procedures, testing, and requirements, not only for commissioning new equipment but for testing the
reliability and performance of existing equipment.
CERTIFICATION
Certification of competency is particularly important in the electrical testing industry. Inherent in the
determination of the equipment’s serviceability is the prerequisite that individuals performing the tests
be capable of conducting the tests in a safe manner and with complete knowledge of the hazards
involved. They must also evaluate the test data and make an informed judgment on the continued
serviceability, deterioration, or nonserviceability of the specific equipment. NETA, a nationally-
recognized certification agency, provides recognition of four levels of competency within the electrical
testing industry in accordance with ANSI/NETA ETT Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing
Technicians.
The NETA Technician has broad-based knowledge -- this person is trained to inspect, test, maintain,
and calibrate all types of electrical equipment in all types of industries.
NETA Technicians meet stringent educational and experience requirements in accordance with
ANSI/NETA ETT Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians.
A Registered Professional Engineer will review all engineering reports.
All tests will be performed objectively, according to NETA specifications, using calibrated
instruments traceable to the National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST).
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APPENDIX C
The Association also produces a quarterly technical journal, NETA World Journal, which features
articles of interest to electrical testing and maintenance companies, consultants, engineers, architects,
and plant personnel directly involved in electrical testing and maintenance.
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APPENDIX D
Form for Comments
(This appendix is not part of American National Standard ANSI/NETA ECS-2015)
Signature (required)
A comment that does not include all required information may be rejected by the Standards Review Council for
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APPENDIX E
Anyone may propose a new section for this document using the following form:
Date
Name Tel No.
Company Fax No.
Address E-Mail
Please indicate organization represented (if any)
NETA document title Year
I hereby grant NETA the nonexclusive, royalty-free rights, including nonexclusive, royalty-free rights in
copyright, in this proposal. I understand that I acquire no rights in any publication of NETA in which this
proposal in this or another similar analogous form is used.
Signature (required)
This form is available electronically on NETA’s website at www.netaworld.org under Standards Activities.
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