Design 2 EN
Design 2 EN
Design 2 EN
Point of application b
of load z z
90 mm
y
Section A - A
A A
Floor beam
2,7 m
Column
Actions
This eccentricity is taken to be 90 mm + h/2, where h is the depth of the section. Thus the
beam introduces a bending moment about the column’s major axis.
The unfactored actions are: Permanent action: 6 kN
Variable action: 7 kN
The column will initially be checked at the ultimate limit state (LC1) and subsequently at
the fire limit state (LC2) for a fire duration of 30 minutes. The loadcases are as follows:
163
Job No. OSM 466 Sheet 2 of 7 Rev A
Job Title ECSC Stainless Steel Valorisation Project
Subject Design Example 10 – Axially loaded column in fire
Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks SL5 7QN
Telephone: (01344) 623345
Fax: (01344) 622944 Client Made by SMH Date Aug 2001
CALCULATION SHEET ECSC Checked by NRB Date Nov 2001
Material properties
Use material grade 1.4401
0,2% proof stress = 220 N/mm2 and fu = 530 N/mm2 Table 3.1
Take fy as the 0,2% proof stress = 220 N/mm2 Section 3.2.4
E = 200 000 N/mm2 and G = 76 900 N/mm2 Section 3.2.4
Cross-section properties
Wel,y = 32,58 × 103 mm3 Iy = 32,9 mm
3 3
Wpl,y = 43,75 × 10 mm Iz = 19,1 mm
Ag = 1500 mm2
ϕ ( (
= 0,5 1 + α λ − λ0 + λ 2 ) ) Eq. 5.4
For hollow sections subject to flexural buckling, α = 0,49 and λ 0 = 0,40 Table 5.1
ϕ (
= 0,5 1 + 0,49(1,492 − 0,4 ) + 1,492 2 ) = 1,881
1
χz = ≤1
[
1,881 + 1,8812 − 1,492 2 ] 0, 5
χz = 0,3305
0,3305 × 1,0 × 1500 × 220
Nb,z,Rd = = 99,15 kN
1,1
(Resistance to torsional buckling will not be critical for a rectangular hollow section with Section 5.3.4
a h/b ratio of 2.)
NSd = 18,6 kN Buckling resistance of cross-section is OK
165
Job No. OSM 466 Sheet 4 of 7 Rev A
Job Title ECSC Stainless Steel Valorisation Project
Subject Design Example 10 – Axially loaded column in fire
Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks SL5 7QN
Telephone: (01344) 623345
Fax: (01344) 622944 Client Made by SMH Date Aug 2001
CALCULATION SHEET ECSC Checked by NRB Date Nov 2001
166
Job No. OSM 466 Sheet 5 of 7 Rev A
Job Title ECSC Stainless Steel Valorisation Project
Subject Design Example 10 – Axially loaded column in fire
Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks SL5 7QN
Telephone: (01344) 623345
Fax: (01344) 622944 Client Made by SMH Date Aug 2001
CALCULATION SHEET ECSC Checked by NRB Date Nov 2001
(
h&net,c = α c θ g − θ a ) Eq. 7.38
Where:
θg = gas temperature of the environment of the member in fire exposure, given by the
nominal temperature time curve:
θg = 20 + 345log10(8t + 1) Eq. 7.40
θa = surface temperature of the member
[( )
h&net,r = ϕε res 5,67 × 10 − 8 θ g + 273 4 − (θ a + 273)4 ] Eq. 7.39
Initial input values for determination of final steel temperature are as follows:
Am/V = 200 m-1
αc = 25 W/m2K
Initial steel temperature, θa = 20°C
Resultant emissivity, εres = 0,4
Unit mass of stainless steel, ρa = 7850 kg/m3
Configuration factor, ϕ = 1,0
167
Job No. OSM 466 Sheet 6 of 7 Rev A
Job Title ECSC Stainless Steel Valorisation Project
Subject Design Example 10 – Axially loaded column in fire
Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks SL5 7QN
Telephone: (01344) 623345
Fax: (01344) 622944 Client Made by SMH Date Aug 2001
CALCULATION SHEET ECSC Checked by NRB Date Nov 2001
The value of the 2% yield strength at elevated temperature is also required for resistance
calculations. This is given by the following expression:
f2,θ = (
f 0,2proof,θ + g 2,θ f u,θ − f 0,2proof,θ ) Eq. 7.1
The values for the retention factors at 829°C are obtained by linear interpolation. Table 7.1
k0,2proof,θ = 0,339
ku,θ = 0,294
kE, θ = 0,578
g2θ = 0,359
Thus
f2,θ = 0,339 × 220 + 0,359 × (0,294 × 530 – 0,339 × 220)
= 103,75 N/mm2
k2,θ = 103,75/220 = 0,472
Eq. 7.11
235
ϕθ = 0,5 1 + 0,65 λ θ + λ θ2
fy
λ z,θ [
= λ z k 2,θ k E, θ ]0,5 = 1,492 × (0,472/0,578) 0,5
= 1,348 Eq. 7.12
235
ϕz,θ = 0,5 1 + 0,65 1,348 + 1,348 2 = 1,861
220
1
χz,fi = = 0,318
1,861 + 1,8612 − 1,348 2
Nb,fi,t,Rd = 0,318 × 1500 × 0,472 × 220/1,0 = 49,53 kN
Nfi,Sd = 13,0 kN , buckling resistance of member is OK
168
Job No. OSM 466 Sheet 7 of 7 Rev A
Job Title ECSC Stainless Steel Valorisation Project
Subject Design Example 10 – Axially loaded column in fire
Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks SL5 7QN
Telephone: (01344) 623345
Fax: (01344) 622944 Client Made by SMH Date Aug 2001
CALCULATION SHEET ECSC Checked by NRB Date Nov 2001
[
λ y,θ = λ y k 2,θ k E, θ ] 0 ,5 = 0,866 × (0,472/0,578)0,5 = 0,783
Assume the column is fixed at the base, a triangular bending moment distribution occurs Table 7.3
and βM = 1,8
µy = (1,2 × 1,8 − 3) × 0,783 + 0,44 × 1,8 − 0,29
= −0,156
235
ϕy,θ = 0,5 1 + 0,65 0,783 + 0,7832 = 1,07
220
1
χy,fi = = 0,556
1,07 + 1,07 2 − 0,7832
( −0,156 ) × 13,0 × 10 3
ky = 1− = 0,98
220
0,556 × 1500 × 0,472 ×
1,00
Interaction expression:
N fi,Sd k y M y, fi,Sd
+ =
fy M y, fi, θ, Rd
χ min, fi A g k 2, θ
γ
M, fi
169