Intelligent subsurface data acquisition

Borehole Geophysical Logging, Imaging, Video,

and Borehole Direction Survey Systems
Product Catalogue

Borehole Geophysics Probes for:

Mineral Exploration

Resource Evaluation

Formation Characterization

Groundwater and Environmental

Hydrology

Ground Engineering

Borehole Inspection

Borehole Surveys

N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Design, Manufacture, Sales, & Rentals for borehole logging equipment
Geovista offer a comprehensive range of slim-hole geophysical logging and imaging equip-
ment including logging winches, wireline sondes, memory sondes, video cameras, teleview-
ers, and borehole survey gyros.

Combinable probes
Geovista probes can be run alone or connected as a
single tool string according to requirements or con-
venience.

Real-time or memory logging options

Run in standard real-time E-line mode, or memory
mode. Memory mode allows for wireless logging with-
out a wireline set up.

Thru-bit logging (TBL)

TBL allows for high-quality geophysical data to be col-
lected in environments where borehole instability ren-
der conventional wireline logging risky. Collect your
logs whilst tripping out using Geovista’s Memory Sys-
tem.

Tools operate on single or 4-core cable.

For flexibility when it comes to Geovista supplied log-
ging winches or third-party winches

Software is free
Free logging software and free access to updates in
perpetuity

N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Geovista Data Acquisition System
The Data Acquisition System includes a logger to supply power and for bidirec-
tional communication with the probes, and software providing a user interface

GVPL— GV Platform Logger

Key Features
• Runs on any Windows PC or notebook via USB interface
• Runs on coaxial, mono, or multi-conductor wireline
• Interfaces with Geovista or third-party winches. Compatible with 5 to
30 V DC encoders.
• Higher baud rate allows for faster logging speed with high data rate tools
• Simple operation with on-off switch. Other controls are from GVPL logging
software
• Robust aluminium case, splash-proof and dust-proof to IP65 standard
• Compact and lightweight:
Dimensions: (W x L x H): 20 x 20 x 7 cm (8 x 8 x 3 in)
Weight: 2.4 kg
• Input power: 110 to 240 V AC

GVPS— GV Platform Software

A simple and intuitive user interface. Allows for log data acquisition, log playback
and data export as LAS files
Key Features
• Sonde power control
• Depth, speed, and cable tension display
• Winch and depth control parameters
• Tool string (stack) configuration
• Tool calibration and performance monitoring
• Telemetry optimisation
• Sonde communication status display
• Log header editor
• Display of analogue log curves and their digital values
• Log playback with wide choice of display options.
• Log conversion to LAS format
• Choice of printing hard copies or to PDF

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 GV500 series logging winches
A proven, heavy-duty design, engineered for safe operation, with reliable performance in
demanding field environments - wherever you are

The GV500 series are reliable, heavy duty logging winches with a range of motor powers
and cable capacities. These reliable, utilitarian winches are trusted by clients worldwide
and have been manufactured for almost 30 years.

KEY FEATURES:
• Models with a range of motor
power and cable capacity

• Runs from AC (220V) supply

• Cable tension device

• Motor torque limiter

• Levelwind safety clutch

• Adaptable for 3rd party probes

• Local and aux. controller

• Floating disk brake

• CE certified A GV570

SPECIFICATIONS Winch model

GV510 GV530 GV550 GV570
Max cable capacity (m)
3/16" 600 1100 2100 3000
1/4" 400 600 1100 1900
1/8" 1500 2500
Speed (m/min) 0-27 0-30 0-32 0-32
Motor Power 0.37 kW 0.75 kW 1.1 kW 1.5 kW
Weight (excl. cable) 117 kg 168 kg 186 kg 245 kg
Dimensions
Length (cm) 62 72 78 91
Width (cm) 62 63 82 94
Height (cm) 54 61 59 64
Power input 230 V (AC) 230 V (AC) 230 V (AC) 230 V (AC)
Other Winches - Please consult us for information about manual winches and
custom adaptations or changes to existing models.

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 GV200 series portable logging winches
A proven and portable design, engineered for safe operation, with reliable performance in
demanding field environments - wherever you are

The GV200 series are reliable, portable, and rugged logging winches that are ideal for
mounting in a vehicle or use on remote sites. These reliable, utilitarian winches run off a
12V DC power supply.

KEY FEATURES:
• Portable, rugged, and reliable

• Runs from DC (12V) supply

• Cable tension device

• Motor torque limiter

• Levelwind safety clutch

• Adaptable for 3rd party probes

• Local and aux. controller

• Mechanical brake

• CE certified

• Easy installation in a vehicle

GV200 series winch

SPECIFICATIONS Winch model

GV200 GV250
Max cable capacity (m)
3/16" 220 300
1/8" 450
Speed (m/min) 0-15 0-15
Motor Power 170 W 170 W
Weight (excl. cable) 43 kg 50 kg
Dimensions
Length (cm) 54 54
Width (cm) 46 46
Height (cm) 41 47
Power input 12 V (DC) 12 V (DC)

Other Winches - Please consult us for information about manual winches and
custom adaptations or changes to existing models.

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 Natural Gamma Probe
Natural gamma probes measure gamma radiation that is emitted by geological units,
the intensity of which depends on the concentration of different radioactive isotopes
therein. Geovista has options to meet varying deployment requirements, including fil-
tered sonde for filtering out lower energy gamma and GM probes for high count rates.

Natural gamma measurements are an incredibly popular option across a wide variety of
different sectors because of their utility in stratigraphic correlation and as a proxy for lithol-
ogy. The isotopes most commonly responsible for natural gamma emissions in geological
strata are 40K, 238U, 232Th, and the radionuclides in the decay chains of these isotopes. The
relative concentrations of these radionuclides in strata can provide key information on the
lithology; for example, mudrocks with high clay content will contain higher U and Th con-
centrations than sandstones or carbonate rocks. Similarly, K-rich rocks will also exhibit
higher gamma ray counts.

Geovista’s standard Natural Gamma Probe includes a sensitive crystal which counts the
ionizing events over time. For high count rate environments, a Geiger-Müller based instru-
ment is available. Finally, a shielded (filtered) version is also available which filters out low-
er energy gamma rays for use in e.g., uranium exploration.

APPLICATIONS
KEY FEATURES
• Depth correlation
• Fully combinable, digital probes
• Stratigraphic correlation
• Range of detectors and sondes
• Shale/clay content
to suit various applications
• Ore resource evaluation
• Geochemistry
• R.A. tracer detection
• Uranium exploration
• Nuclear geological storage

SPECIFICATIONS Natural GR Natural GR Natural GR

(NaI) (GM) (NaI /Filtered)
Weight (kg) 3.5 6.3 4.5
Length (m) 0.7 0.95 0.7
Diameter (mm) 38 28 42
Other diam. options: 28 38 -
Detector D x L (mm) NaI 25 x 50 GMT (8&15 mm) NaI 20 x 50
Other: NaI 20 x 75

Max. Pressure (MPa) 20 20 20

HP version (MPa) 35 - -
Max. Temperature 80ºC 80ºC 80ºC
HT version 125ºC - -
Borehole Condition Any Any Any

Accessories: Verification blanket

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 Spectral Gamma Probe
The Spectral Gamma sonde measures gamma ray energy to identify and quantify gamma
emitting isotopes in strata. The sonde provides a total counts per second value and (if
calibrated) a breakdown of K (%), U (ppm), and Th (ppm), calculated from the measured
energy spectrum.

The Spectral Gamma probe measures the energy and intensity of gamma emissions from
the formation. The main radioisotopes in geological strata are 238U, 232Th, 40K, and various
radionuclides the their decay chains. Each of these different isotopes emits gamma rays at
characteristic energies that can be measured and used to identify the emitting nucleus.
These data are then presented as a total gamma ray log which breaks down the abundance
of K (%), U (ppm), and Th (ppm) with depth. As with the Natural Gamma Probe, the total
gamma ray counts can provide limited lithological information. With the Spectral Gamma
sonde, however, the breakdown of which radioisotopes are responsible for the emissions
can provide a much more detailed picture of the mineralogy.

Several detector crystals are available depending on job requirements: NaI, BGO, CeBr, and
LaBr. LaBr has the capacity to deal with high count rates and offers good output linearity
with temperature. However, it can exhibit higher intrinsic background counts. CeBr is an
alternative to LaBr and the crystals have the same form factor as NaI. It exhibits far fewer
intrinsic background counts. BGO is a very efficient GR absorber due to its high Z. Howev-
er, it can be susceptible to radiation damage. The table below summarizes these attributes:
Crystal Density %Resolution Decay Time Photoelectr. Intrinsic Hygro-
(g/cc) @662KeV (ns) Yield (% of NaI) activity scopic

NaI 3.67 7 260 100 No Yes

BGO 7.13 12 300 15-20 Negl. No
CeBr 5.2 4 20 120 Negl. Yes
LaBr 5.2 3 16 120 Yes Yes

• Default resolution is 256 channels with optional 512, 1016 or higher.

Energy range is 100 keV (or lower) to 3 MeV

APPLICATIONS
• Depth correlation SPECIFICATIONS Natural GR
(Spectral)
• Stratigraphic correlation
Weight (kg) 6.3
• Shale/clay content
• Ore resource evaluation Length (m) 0.95

• Geochemistry Diameter (mm) 60

• R.A. tracer detection Other diam. options: 42, 73

• Uranium exploration Detector D x L (mm) NaI 38 x 150
• Nuclear geological storage Other: CeBr, LaBr or BGO

Max. Pressure (MPa) 20

KEY FEATURES HP version (MPa) -
• Fully combinable, digital probes
Max. Temperature 80ºC
• Range of detectors and sondes
HT version -
to suit various applications
Borehole Condition Any

Accessories: Calibration service (in calibration pit)

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 Bridle
Normal Resistivity (ELOG) Probe
The Geovista ELOG probe records 16” and 64” normal resistivity, single point re-
sistance (SPR), and spontaneous potential (SP) measurements. Resistivity logging is
widely used in mineral exploration, hydrogeology, formation evaluation, and many oth-
64” electrode er applications.

Resistivity is a fundamental property of materials and resistivity logging is one of the most
mature geophysical logging techniques. The electrical resistivity of the strata is measured
at 16” and 64” which provides a shallow and deep measurement. This is done by an gener-
ating a constant alternating polarity current of approximately 2 mA at a drive electrode
which flows out from the source to the cable armour. The potential between the 16” and
64” electrodes is measured and this voltage is proportional to the formation resistivity in
Ohm-Metres.
The SPR is the measured potential between the drive electrode and the 16” electrode. The
measured voltage is proportional to the resistance of the formation in Ohms.
The SP measurement is a DC voltage measured in the presence of an AC current injected
from the drive electrode. In certain circumstances, the SP is measured with reference to a
surface electrode (Fish). The ELOG sonde requires a resistivity bridle for use which main-
tains separation between the drive electrode and the cable armour.
Resistivity logging is a staple in mineral exploration, water well drilling, formation evalua-
tion, and many other applications. After natural gamma logging, it is probably the most
widely used logging technique.

KEY FEATURES
• Combinable digital probes
• Electrode configuration and
measurement options to suit
requirements.

SPECIFICATIONS ELOG Sonde SP/SPR Sonde

Weight (kg) 8 3
16” electrode
Length (m) 2.27 0.7
Diameter (mm) 42 42
Resistivity Range 0.2 to 10 K -
(Ohm m)

SPR Range (Ohm) 0.2 to 10 K 0.2 to 10 K

SP Range (mV) -2500 to +2500 2500 to +2500
Current return Cable armour Cable armour
Measure return Bridle electrode Bridle electrode
Drive Electrode APPLICATIONS
• Stratigraphic correlation Max. Pressure (MPa) 20 20
HP version 35 -
• Formation properties
• Mineralised zone detection Max. Temp. (ºC) 80 80
HT version 125
• Aquifer delineation
• Water salinity Borehole Condition Water filled / Water filled
Other probes Open hole Open hole
• Indication of permeable and
porous zones
Accessories: Resistivity bridle, test and calibration box

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 Bridle or Sub

Dual Guard Focused Resistivity Probe

Guard A2
The Dual Guard Focused Resistivity Probe (DLL3) measures both deep and shallow
focussed resistivity, as well as spontaneous potential (SP) from the bridle electrode. It
has superior vertical resolution and depth of penetration than the conventional ELOG
probe.

Resistivity is a fundamental property of materials and resistivity logging is one of the most
mature geophysical logging techniques. The DLL3 probe provides a deep and shallow re-
sistivity measurement at a higher vertical resolution and offers deeper penetration than is
possible with a standard ELOG probe. This is achieved by sending a measure current from
the drive electrode to the cable armour beyond the isolating bridle. The current is focused
by a bucking current which flows from the connected guard electrode pairs. The potential
of these guard electrode pairs is kept equal to the drive electrode, this turns the sonde into
an equipotential surface and forces the measure current to flow out perpendicular to the
Guard A1 sonde orientation.
Resistivity logging is a staple in mineral exploration, water well drilling, formation evalua-
tion, and many other applications. After natural gamma logging, it is probably the most
widely used logging technique.

APPLICATIONS
• Stratigraphic correlation
Drive Electrode • Formation properties
• Mineralised zone detection
• Aquifer delineation
• Water salinity
• Indication of permeable and
porous zones

Guard A’1

SPECIFICATIONS DLL3 Sonde

Weight (kg) 8

KEY FEATURES Length (m) 2.37

• Combinable digital probes Diameter (mm) 42
• Electrode configuration and Resistivity Range 0.2 to 30 K
measurement options to suit (Ohm m) Extendable to 100 K
requirements. SPR Range (Ohm) -
SP Range (mV) 2500 to +2500
Current return Cable armour
Measure return Bridle electrode
Guard A’2
Max. Pressure (MPa) 20
HP version 35
Max. Temp. (ºC) 80
HT version 125

Other probes Borehole Condition Water filled

Open hole

Accessories: Resistivity bridle/bridle substitution sub, test and calibration box

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 Bridle or Sub

Induced Polarisation Probe

The Induced Polarization Probe measures formation resistivity and chargeability. For-
mations with high chargeability and low resistivity indicate potential areas of mineraliza-

The Geovista Induced Polarisation (IP) Probe comprises four electrodes in AB-MN Wenner
configuration. A high DC voltage with alternating polarity is periodically applied to the outer
two electrodes. This voltage is applied for a fixed time and then the decaying voltage is
measured at the inner two electrodes after a brief delay. The polarizability of different mate-
rials is dependent on the electronic configuration. In strata containing metals, the differ-
Electrode A
ence in the rate of electrolytic reactions when a current passes across conductive metal
grains causes polarisation. An IP effect is also evident when a current is applied to certain
clay minerals with surficial negative charges.

The IP probe is an important tool in mineral exploration and is commonly used when pro-
specting for elements that commonly occur in sulphides like iron, copper, nickel, lead, co-
balt, silver, and zinc.

KEY FEATURES
• Fully combinable, digital probe APPLICATIONS
Electrode M
• Delineation of mineralised for-
mations with disseminated
metallic sulphides and oxides
• Pyrite detection
• Identification clay-rich zones

Electrode N
SPECIFICATIONS IP Sonde
Weight (kg) 8.0
Length (m) 2.08
Diameter (mm) 42
Electrode spacing (cm) 40
Chargeability measurement Time Domain with
220ms cycle time
Resistivity Range (Ohm m) 0.2 to 1000
Max. Pressure (MPa) 20
Max. Temp. (ºC) 80
Electrode B
Borehole Condition Water filled/open hole

Accessories: Test and calibration box

Other probes

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 Magnetometer Probe
The Magnetometer Probe measures the three orthogonal components of the total

This probe boasts a high performance 3-axis fluxgate sensor and a 2-axis accelerometer.
The sensors come in three versions according to their measurement noise floor: basic,
standard, and low noise. These are used to obtain the values of the resultant of the anoma-
lous vector components after the removal of the normal field. The probe comes with a
choice of optional ranges and noise levels and the accelerometer allows for output correc-
tion in inclined boreholes.

KEY FEATURES
APPLICATIONS • Choice of optional low, standard or
• Detection of magnetic disturbances basic noise level sensors
• Detection of iron ore • Combinable (base of stack), digital
• Geophysical exploration probe

SPECIFICATIONS MAG Sonde

Weight (kg) 3.5
Length (m) 0.71
Diameter (mm) 38
Optional Range per axis ±70μT/ ±100μT/ ±250μT/ ±500μT/ ±1000μT
Optional noise level <6, 6 to 10, and 10 to 20 pT rms/ √Hz at 1Hz
Max. Pressure (MPa) 20
Max. Temp. (ºC) 80
Borehole Condition Water or air filled/open hole/PVC cased

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 EM Dual Induction Probe
The EM Dual Induction Probe measures deep (ILD) and a shallow (ILS) formation con-
ductivity. It can be operated in low-conductivity mud, air-filled, and plastic-lined bore-

The Dual Induction Probe works by transmitting a high frequency current through a coil
and measuring the induced electromagnetic field 180° out of phase at the receiver. The
sonde has two receiver coils, allowing for measurements over two depths of penetration
- ILD and ILS.

The GV Dual Induction sonde is ideal for helping mineral explorers to detect conductive
ore bodies. The probe also has key applications in hydrogeology where it can easily iden-
tify porous and permeable formations with differing ILD and ILS resistivity readings. The
sonde performs particularly well in conductive formations and where the boreholes con-
tain either higher resistivity mud or just air.

KEY FEATURES
• Combinable, digital probe
• Works in mud, air-filled, and plastic
lined boreholes
• Simultaneous deep and shallow
measurement

APPLICATIONS
• Formation conductivity in both
open and plastic lined bore-
holes.
• Indication of porous and per-
meable zones.
• Detection and delineation of
mineralised formations

SPECIFICATIONS DILS Sonde

Weight (kg) 5.0
Length (m) 1.86
Diameter (mm) 45
TX-RX Spacings 20” & 32”
Operating Frequency 100 kHz
Resistivity Range 0.2 to 1000 Ohm m
Max. Pressure (MPa) 20 (HP version @ 35)
Max. Temp. (ºC) 80 (HT version @ 125)

Accessories: Test and calibration loop, stand-off

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 Magnetic Susceptibility Probe
This probe is a two coil electromagnetic sonde that measures apparent formation mag-
netic susceptibility. This is useful for the detection and evaluation of mineral deposits.

The volume magnetic susceptibility of a formation refers to the degree of magnetisation in

response to an applied magnetic field.
The Magnetic Susceptibility sonde is a useful tool in the exploration and evaluation of min-
eral deposits and in formation characterisation. It is particularly suited for iron and sulphide
deposits.

APPLICATIONS
• Detection and delineation of mineralised
formations
• Lithology and ore identification
• Ore quality correlation
• Formation characterisation

KEY FEATURES
• Combinable, digital probes
• Can work in mud, air-filled, and plastic
lined boreholes.

SPECIFICATIONS MSusc Sonde MSusc /Conductivity Combination

Sonde
Weight (kg) 4.5 7
Length (m) 1.37 1.5
Diameter (mm) 45 45
TX-RX Spacings 30 cm MSusc: 25 cm / Cond.:50 cm
Operating Frequency 2 kHz MSusc: 2 kHz/ Cond.:100 kHz
-4
Range 10 to 2 SI units MSusc.:10-5 to 0.5 SI units
Cond.: 1 to 3000 mS/m
Max. Pressure (MPa) 20 (HP version @ 35) 20
Max. Temp. (ºC) 80 (HT version @ 125) 80
Accessories Test and calibration Jig,
Stand-off

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 Caliper Probes
KEY FEATURES The Geovista range of borehole caliper probes provide a continuous log of the bore-
• Combinable, digital probes hole diameter or radii. They use motorised, spring-loaded arms that follow the profile
• Independent arms (2 and 4
arm)
Geovista calipers can be used on their own or in combination with other Geovista sondes.
• Extendable range (4-arm)
In addition to the traditional 3-arm caliper, a caliper with two independent arms is available.
This can be coupled with a second 2-arm caliper sonde to provide a slim 4-independent arm
caliper. Alternatively a single four-arm caliper with independent arms is available for larger
4-arm boreholes, up to 1500 mm with arm extensions.

3-arm Independent caliper arms allow for the measurement of diameters (or radii), even when the
sonde is not centred, thus avoiding the problem that is common to sondes with interlinked
arms.

APPLICATIONS
• Borehole diameter changes
• Borehole condition and integrity
• Fractures
• Borehole volume calculation
• Log environmental
corrections

SPECIFICATIONS 2-Arm 3-Arm 4-Arm

Weight (kg) 9.8 8.5 18.0

Length (m) 1.32 1.45 1.18

Diameter (mm) 45 38 80

Range (mm) 50-400 45-600 85-1000 /1500

Independent arms Yes No Yes

Arm extensions No No Yes / 1500

Measurement X1, X2 Radii Overall Diameter X1,X2,Y1,Y2

Radii
(can be combined to give a
2-arm slim-4arm caliper with inde-
pendent arms)
Max. Pressure (MPa) 20 (HP version @ 35) 20 (HP version @ 35) 20 (HP version
@ 35)
Max. Temp. (ºC) 80 (HT version @ 125) 80 (HT version @ 125) 80 (HT version
@ 125)
Accessories Calibration Jig Calibration Jig Calibration Jig,
Arm Extensions

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 Fluid Temperature and Conductivity Probe
The inline Fluid Temperature and Conductivity Probe (TCIS) measures a continuous
temperature and conductivity profile of borehole fluid.

The TCIS measures the fluid temperature using a platinum resistor, the resistance of which
varies with temperature in a well characterised manner. The conductivity of the borehole
fluid is measured with a series of electrodes. The fluid enters an inlet near the bottom of the
sonde, travels up the centre, and then exits via an outlet higher up.

TCIS temperature data provide information on thermal anomalies, water movement, and the
producing formations (feed zones). Under static, equilibrium conditions, temperature
changes according to the local geothermal gradient. Where present, temperature anomalies
can be associated with groundwater movement or some types of mineralisation (e.g., sul-
phide oxidisation), as well as radioactive minerals.

Conductivity logs provide information related to the concentration of dissolved solids in the
fluid column from which an equivalent NaCl salt concentration can be determined. For
meaningful values, a temperature sensor is always included with this sonde. Under condi-
tions of vertical flow, the sonde can show the contribution of separate interstitial water bod-
ies. Under static, equilibrium conditions, the probe can pick out the interface between brine
and fresh water. The combinability with a flowmeter is particularly useful for pumping tests.

KEY FEATURES APPLICATIONS

• Fully combinable digital probes • Temperature gradient and
(including with a flowmeter) temperature anomalies
Outlet
• Wide measuring range • Correction of electric logs.
• Groundwater salinity and
salt water encroachment
• Groundwater movements
• Dewatering
• Groundwater contamination

SPECIFICATIONS Temp. & Cond.

Weight (kg) 4.3
Length (m) 0.76
Inlet Diameter (mm) 38
Accuracy: ±0.15º to IEC
60751:2008 Class
Std. Cond. Range (mS/cm) 0.05 - 50
Accuracy: ±0.1% @1 mS/cm
Ext. Cond. Range (mS/cm) 0.05 - 250
Max. Pressure (MPa) 20 or 35
Max. Temp. (ºC) 80 or 125

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 Temperature Probe
The Temperature Probe gives an accurate temperature profile down well.

The fully combinable Geovista Temperature Probe can be run in any borehole to provide an
accurate temperature profile. This is useful for various applications, including providing
temperature data for compensation equations for other logs.

APPLICATIONS
• Fluid temperature
• Compensation equations for
other geophysical tools
• Geothermal gradient deter-
mination
• Contamination analysis
• Fault/fracture flow analysis

KEY FEATURES
• Fully combinable digital probe

SPECIFICATIONS Temperature
Weight (kg) 2.6
Length (m) 0.53
Diameter (mm) 38
Accuracy: ±0.15º to IEC
60751:2008 Class
Std. Cond. Range (mS/cm) N/A
Accuracy:
Ext. Cond. Range (mS/cm)

Max. Pressure (MPa) 20 or 35

Max. Temp. (ºC) 80 or 125

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 pH Probe
The Geovista pH Probe measures a continuous pH profile of the borehole fluid.

The Geovista pH Probe is easy to use and connects to the bottom of a stack. It provides a
full, continuous pH profile of the borehole. This information is used in a variety of applica-
tions, from evaluation of contamination associated with e.g., acid mine drainage, to aquifer
water quality measurements.

Water pH is affected by the types of gases and minerals groundwater has interacted during
transport from the source into the borehole. The typical pH range for groundwater systems
is between 6 to 8.5. Water with lower pH may indicate reaction with trace metals during
transport and can be characteristic of acid mine drainage. Water with high pH may record
reaction with carbonate-rich rocks which could cause impact its taste and interaction with
appliances.

APPLICATIONS
• Water quality profile
• Fluid properties
• Groundwater properties
• Monitoring
• Intrusion and zonal determi-
nation KEY FEATURES
• Contamination analysis • Fully combinable digital probes
• Groundwater flow • Measures pH range 1-14
• Bottom of stack only

SPECIFICATIONS pH
Weight (kg) 1.8
Length (m) 0.54
Diameter (mm) 38
Measure Range pH 1 to 14

Max. Pressure (MPa) 12

Max. Temp. (ºC) 80

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 Water Level Indicator Probe
The Geovista Water Level Indicator Probe measures the borehole water level.

This simple probe accurately determines the water level in the borehole. This probe is wide-
ly used in monitoring the level of the water table, particularly around sites where there is a
risk of contamination.

SPECIFICATIONS Water
Level APPLICATIONS
Weight (kg) 2.2 • Fluid properties
Length (m) 0.35
• Groundwater properties
Diameter (mm) 38
• Monitoring
Max. Pressure (MPa) 20
Max. Temp. (ºC) 80
• Water table depth
• Intrusion and zonal determi-
nation
• Groundwater flow

KEY FEATURES
• Fully combinable digital probe

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 Quartz Pressure Gauge Probe
The Geovista Quartz Pressure Gauge (QPG) Probe is used to log pressure variations
within the borehole fluid column with high accuracy.
This simple yet highly accurate and useful probe is used to detect pressure changes in the
borehole column.

KEY FEATURES
• Fully combinable digital probe

SPECIFICATIONS QPG
Weight (kg) 4.0
APPLICATIONS
Length (m) 0.73
Diameter (mm) 38 • Fluid properties
Accuracy: ± 1 dBar • Groundwater properties
Max. Pressure (MPa) 20 or 35 • Monitoring
Max. Temp. (ºC) 80 or 125 • Contamination analysis
• Geothermal gradient deter-
mination
• Groundwater flow
• Log compensation
• Water column profile

www.geovista.co.uk
N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Nitrate Probe
The Geovista Nitrate Probe logs a continuous profile of nitrate levels in the borehole.

Nitrate contamination of groundwater is an important public health issue. Much of it is

traced back to diffuse pollution from agriculture, and from sewage sludge disposal. The
Geovista Nitrate Probe measures UV light attenuation by NO3 molecules to track the
abundance of nitrate in the water column. This method is more reliable than the selective
membrane method.

APPLICATIONS
• Trace metals contamination
• Organic contaminants
• Ground water quality
• Mining waste
• Landfill leachate

KEY FEATURES
• Combinable digital probes

SPECIFICATIONS Nitrate
Weight (kg) 12
Length (m) 1.2
Diameter (mm) 79
Measure Range 0-100 mg/l (ppm)

Max. Pressure (MPa) 20

Max. Temp. (ºC) 80

www.geovista.co.uk
N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Addressable Water Sampler Probe
The GeoVista Water Sampler sonde is capable of retrieving samples from boreholes at
selected depths.
The water sampler sonde is supplied with a 1 litre (or optionally 2 litre) sample chamber
for general sampling. For sample preservation under downhole conditions, the chamber
can be replaced by a system of removable smaller volume pressurised sample cylinders
with individual valves, with typically 300 cc capacity each. As it is addressable, this
sonde can be run alone or in combination with other Geovista sondes. This is useful for
correlation purposes, or for sampling areas where significant contamination (e.g., ni-
trates) are detected.

APPLICATIONS
• Groundwater salinity
SPECIFICATIONS Sampler
• Groundwater contamination
Weight (kg) 3.0
Length (m) 0.45 (without chamber)
Diameter (mm) 44 (1L Chamber)
60 (2L Chamber)
63 (Press. Cylinder) KEY FEATURES
Max. Pressure (MPa) 20
• Combinable digital probe
Max. Temp. (ºC) 80 • 1l or 2l sample chamber
(HT version @ 125)

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N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Impeller Flowmeter Probe
The Geovista Impeller Flowmeter Probe detects differential flow rates and flow direction
in boreholes. Primarily used in groundwater applications, the data are real time and the
probe can be combined with other Geovista probes.
The impeller flowmeter uses an interchangeable impeller mounted on jewel bearings which
spins in response to fluid flow. Measurements can either be made as the sonde travels
down the borehole at a constant speed, which generates a continuous flow profile over the
interval of interest, or while the sonde is stationary. The sonde can make measurements
over a wide range of flow rates, with a minimum threshold velocity in the region of 1 to 2
m/min.
The impeller comes in three different interchangeable sizes (50, 75, and 100 mm) for dif-
ferent borehole diameters. The probe is often logged at different speeds to detect a wide
range of flow rates. It is commonly used with a Geovista Fluid Temperature and Conductiv-
ity Probe to give a complete borehole flow profile.
Chassis

KEY FEATURES
• Combinable digital probes
• Interchangeable impeller heads

SPECIFICATIONS Impeller
Weight (kg) 3.5
Length (m) 0.48
Diameter (mm) 50, 75 or 100 mm
Interchangeable
Impeller cage
Threshold velocity (m/min) 1 to 2 depending on
setting and cage size
Data Output Flow rate, Direction
Max. Pressure (MPa) 20
HP version @ 35)
Max. Temp. (ºC) 80
(HT version @ 125)

Flowhead APPLICATIONS
containing • Flow profile
impeller • Zonal identification
• Casing leak determination
• Location of permeable and flowing zones
• Identification of hydraulic gradients
• Identification of transient fractures and fracture
flow
• Qualitative and quantitative aquifer characteristics
• Cross hole flowmeter profiling

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N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Heat Pulse Flowmeter Probe
The Geovista Heat Pulse Flowmeter Probe detects differential flow rates and flow direc-
tion in boreholes. A heated grill and two thermistors detect water movement in the
borehole. It is useful at low flow rates.

The Heat-Pulse Flowmeter is useful for very low velocity flow rates, typically of less than
2m/min. Measurements are made with the tool stationary in the borehole. It uses a short
heat pulse and two thermistors at a fixed distance from either side to detect the transported
heat energy. Using the time between the firing of the heat pulse and detection at the upper
or lower thermistor, the fluid velocity is computed and its direction established.

KEY FEATURES
APPLICATIONS • Combinable digital probe
• Flow profile
• Zonal identification
• Casing leak determination
• Location of permeable and flowing zones
• Identification of hydraulic gradients
• Identification of transient fractures and frac-
ture flow
SPECIFICATIONS Heat Pulse
• Qualitative and quantitative aquifer character-
Weight (kg) 6.2
istics Length (m) 0.90
• Cross hole flowmeter profiling Diameter (mm) 51

Threshold velocity (m/min) 0.1

Data Output Time, Direction

Max. Pressure (MPa) 20

Max. Temp. (ºC) 80

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N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Water Quality (Idronaut 303) Probe
Whereas fluid conductivity is linked to salinity and other dissolved solids, other water
quality parameters like pH, Eh, dissolved oxygen, and nitrate are used to investigate dif-
ferent types of contamination that might be present in groundwater at levels of concern

APPLICATIONS The Water Quality Probe uses Idronaut sensors with suitable pressure ratings for deploy-
• Trace metals contamination ment in most boreholes. The basic sensor set includes temperature, pressure, and con-
• Organic contaminants ductivity. Additional optional sensors include redox (eH), pH, and dissolved oxygen (DO).
• Ground water quality This probe can be run at the bottom of a logging stack with other Geovista probes.
• Mining waste
• Temperature logs provide information on thermal anomalies/equilibrium, water move-
• Landfill leachate
ment, and the producing formations

• Pressure logs profile changes in the pressure gradient

• Conductivity logs respond to the concentration of dissolved solids in the fluid column

• pH logs provide an indication of the types of gases and minerals groundwater has inter-
acted during fluid transport

• DO logs can be used to assess the stability of various trace metals and organic contami-
nants in ground water, particularly when investigating landfill leachate or mining waste

• Eh logs respond to the redox condition of the groundwater. This condition has potential
implications for groundwater quality. For example, excessive concentrations of As and
Mn are more likely to be present in anoxic groundwater, whereas concentrations of U,
Se, and NO3- are more likely to be excessive in oxic groundwater

SPECIFICATIONS
KEY FEATURES Probe
• Combinable digital probe Weight (kg) 2
• Up to six parameters in Length (m) 0.6
one sonde Diameter (mm) 43
Max. Pressure (MPa) 15
Max. Temp. (ºC) 80

Sensors Range Accuracy Precision

Pressure 0 -150 bar 0.05% FS 0.0015% FS

Temperature -1 to +50 °C 0.005 °C 0.001 °C
Conductivity 0 to 64 mS/cm 0.02 mS/cm 0.001 mS/cm
Dissolved Oxygen 0 to 50 ppm 0.1 ppm 0.01 ppm
pH 0 to 14 pH 0.01 pH 0.001 pH

Redox -1 to +1 V 1 mV 0.1 mV

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N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Borehole Survey Probes
The Geovista Verticality and Inclinometer probes are designed to meet your direction
surveying requirements, be it in open holes or steel cased boreholes, in real time or in
memory mode.
APPLICATIONS
• Borehole direction, including Verticality Probe
inclination and azimuth
• True vertical depth (TVD) of The Verticality Probe uses a high accuracy navigation package including a 3-axis
target zone accelerometer and a 3-axis fluxgate magnetometer to provide either a punctual direction,
• Locating magnetic anomalies or a continuous survey of borehole trajectories in non-magnetic environments, as well as
• Orientating caliper arms continuous inclination data for your borehole.
It can also be used to delineate formations with magnetic material, or to detect steel ob-
jects that are buried near the borehole. When used in combination with a 4-arm caliper
sonde, it will orientate any detected borehole diameter anisotropy.

KEY FEATURES
Verticality
Inclinometer Probe
• Combinable digital probes
Probe The Inclinometer Probe contains a 3-axis accel- • Available for real time or memory
erometer and measures only borehole inclination. surveying
• Options for gyro or magnetometer
The inclination measurements offered by both the
azimuth.
Verticality and Inclinometer probes can be obtained
in any environment and are not affected by magnetic fields. If azimuth data are required
in metallic/magnetic environments, consider a Geovista Gyro Probe.

SPECIFICATIONS Verticality Sonde Inclinometer Sonde

Weight 2.5 kg 2.5 kg

Length 0.6 m 0.6 m
Diameter 38 mm 38 mm
Inclination Accuracy ±0.4º ±0.4º
Inclination Range 0 to 180º 0 to 180º
Azimuth Accuracy ±1.0º Not included
Azimuth Range 0 to 360º Not included
Max. Pressure 20 MPa 20 MPa
HP version 35 MPa 35 MPa
Max. Temperature 80ºC 80ºC
HT version HT 125ºC HT 125ºC
Combinability Modular Modular
Borehole Water, Mud, Air Water, Mud, Air
Open hole Open, Cased, PVC
Cased hole (inclination
only)
Centralisation Recommended Recommended

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N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 GV FOG Gyro
The Geovista North Seeking Fibre Optic Gyro (FOG) Probe provides high accuracy data
for profiling wellbores. The GV FOG Gyro requires no calibration, has no drift, and can
be run on wireline or slickline. It can be run in wireline or memory mode.

The Geovista FOG Gyro Probe provides real-time wireline multi-shot or single shot orien-
tation and deviation surveys of boreholes in any environment , including steel casing and
drill pipe. It incorporates a high accuracy gyroscope which is unaffected by steel or aras
of local magnetic field anomalies. It does not require any special calibration or any sur-
face equipment other than the GV logger system. You can connect other Geovista geo-
physical probes above the FOG Gyro to record a continuous log in one run in hole.

The sonde is can be run in either of two modes:

 on wireline with real time data display on the logging PC

 in memory mode, with data downloaded on return to the surface

APPLICATIONS KEY FEATURES

• Borehole direction, including • Combinable digital probes
inclination and azimuth • Available for real time or memory
• True vertical depth (TVD) of surveying
target zone • Options for gyro or magnetometer
• Locating magnetic anomalies azimuth.
• Orientating caliper arms

Fibre Optic Gyro Sonde

Weight 3.1 kg
Length 1.11 m
Diameter 34 mm

Inclination 0 to 70º ; accuracy: ±0.4º

Azimuth 0 to 360º ; accuracy: ±2.0º (*)
Max. Pressure 20 MPa
Max. Temperature 80 ºC

Combinability Modular
Can connect probes above
Borehole Any hole

Centralisation Recommended

Accessories In-Line centralisers

www.geovista.co.uk
N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Driller Operated Borehole Surveying Probes
Geovista memory probe systems are intended for operation by drillers to assist with
directional drilling operations and with drill hole direction surveys.
All have provision for optional natural gamma detectors.

The Geovista driller operated tools come with complementary

deployment accessories as required, these can include: KEY FEATURES
• Depth encoder and depth/time recorder • Driller operated
APPLICATIONS • North seeking probe has
• Battery modules and battery charger
no need for prior align-
• Drill hole direction surveys
• Centralizer and shock absorber ment
and navigation in all environ-
• Spear head • No drift correction
ments, magnetic and non
• Optional gamma ray detec-
magnetic • Field tablet
tor
• Bluetooth data interface
and download
GV DOG—Driller Operated Gyro
FEATURES
• The GV DOG is a single shot/multi-shot north seeking probe
• Suitable in all environments, magnetic and non-magnetic
• Can be run in steel pipe and steel casing
• No drift correction as each reading is independent of the previous one
• Optional integrated gamma ray detector

GV DOV—Driller Operated Verticality

FEATURES
• The GV DOV is a single shot/continuous directional survey probe
• Suitable in non-magnetic environment only
• Measures in all directions
• No drift correction required

SPECIFICATIONS GV DOG GV DOV

Length: 2.24 m 2.24 m

Diameter: 42 mm 42 mm
Inclination : 0 to 70º 0 to 90º
Accuracy: ±0.2º ±0.2º
Azimuth: 0 to 360º ; 0 to 360º
Accuracy: ±2.0º ±2.0º
Max. Pressure : 20 MPa 20 Mpa
Max. Temperature: 80ºC 80ºC
Power: NiMH Battery NiMH Battery
Borehole Condition Any Non-magnetic

Data interface: Bluetooth Bluetooth

Natural Gamma Optional Optional
Detector:

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N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Borehole Video Cameras
Geovista borehole video cameras offer high quality, flexible, and reliable performance.
With high speed data transmission, user-controlled lens focusing, and industry leading
optical and lighting technology, our cameras make borehole inspection easy.

Geovista borehole colour video cameras work on your wireline winch along with your
geophysical logging probes. This means you don’t need to purchase and mobilise a
second winch just for the camera. The cameras offer high quality, flexible, and reliable
performance to ensure you can see what is happening in your well; our camera sys-
APPLICATIONS
• Wellbore inspection
tems are currently in use worldwide. Innovative designing allows for high speed data
transmission, real time video and still photo capture, user controlled lens focusing, vid-
eo compression, optical and lighting technology, CCD sensors and image processing.
We offer two types of camera system:

Dual Camera: The dual view camera provides both axial and 360° infinite rotating video
with real time depth, speed, comments, title, software controllable functions (editing,
zoom, BLC, camera control…), variable high and low intensity lighting, as well as fo-
cusing, and rotation speed control. An inclination and deviation sensor can be added to
orientate your downhole video.

Axial Camera: Offers the convenience of a smaller diameter and a lower price. With a
0.01 lux sensitivity sensor and frontal light head, this camera is suitable for inspections
in small diameter wells or wells with small entry restrictions.

SPECIFICATIONS Dual View Colour Camera Axial Colour Camera

Weight 9.5 kg 2.8 kg

Length 1.4 m 0.66 m
Diameter 62 mm 42 mm (54 mm HP version)
Image Sensor 1/4” CCD 1/3” CCD
Min Illumination 0.02 Lux 0.01 Lux
Lens Size 2.5 mm & 2.9 mm 2.6 mm
Automatic iris Automatic iris, fixed focus
User controllable focus
Software controllable functions

Max. Pressure 150 bar 80 bar (optional 150 bar)

Max. Temperature 70 ºC 70 ºC

Wireline cable Connects to your wireline winch like other downhole probes.
limitations
Works on maximum 650 m 3/16 in coaxial cable
Works on maximum 1500 m 1/4 in coaxial cable

Combinability Not combinable Not combinable

Borehole Clear water, air Clear water, air
open, cased, PVC open, cased, PVC
Centralisation Recommended Recommended

Accessories Optional orientation sensor

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N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Optical Televiewer
The Optical Televiewer provides continuous logs of oriented, unwrapped images of the
borehole wall revealing detailed information on fracture and bedding dip direction and
orientation. The operating software acquires this high resolution data in real time.
The Optical Televiewer provides real time high resolution 360 degree images of the borehole
wall. It can be run in both air filled and (clear) water filled holes. Log parameters include
360° oriented optical image and borehole azimuth and dip.

APPLICATIONS
• Oriented structural information
• Breakout analysis SPECIFICATIONS Optical Televiewer Probe
• Thin bed analysis
Weight 5.0 kg
• Core orientation referencing
• Stratigraphic studies Length 1.63 m

• Cased hole inspection Diameter 52 mm

• Fracture identification Borehole Diameter 70 to 300 mm, depending on conditions
Range

Max. Pressure 100 bar

Max. Temperature 60 ºC

Typical Logging 2.5 m/min with 720 pixels horizontal and 1 mm vertical
Speed resolution.
Optical Subsystem: - Image resolution: 360 to 1440 pixels/circumference (user
definable)
- Data rate : 1500 Kbps
- Colour resolution: 24 bit RGB
- Sensor: 1280 x 1024 CMOS image sensor
- Structural log and Image data format: Bitmap files
- Structural and orientation data format: ASCII files

Combinability Not combinable

Borehole Clear water, air

open, cased, PVC
Centralisation Required
Centralisers supplied with probe

Accessories Optional NaI gamma detector installed

Commonly used with post-log processing software

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N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Acoustic Televiewer
The Acoustic Televiewer provides continuous false colour images of the borehole
walls, revealing detailed information on fracture and bedding dip direction and orienta-
tion. The operating software acquires this high resolution data in real time.
The Acoustic Televiewer provides “false colour” images of borehole walls. can be run in
APPLICATIONS both clear and opaque mud. Log parameters include 360° oriented Travel Time Image (12-
• Oriented structural information bit resolution / 100 ns per bit), 360° oriented amplitude Image and borehole azimuth and
• Breakout analysis dip.
• Borehole deformation analysis
• Thin bed analysis
• Core orientation referencing
• Stratigraphic studies
• Cased hole inspection
• Fracture identification

SPECIFICATIONS Acoustic Televiewer Probe

Weight 8.0 kg
Length 2.1 m
Diameter 42 mm
Borehole Diameter 70 to 400 mm , depending on conditions
Range

Max. Pressure 200 bar

Max. Temperature 70 ºC

Typical Logging 2.5 m/min with 720 pixels horizontal and 1 mm verti-
Speed cal resolution.
Acoustic Subsys- - Frequency: 1.5 MHz
tem: - Beam angle: 3º conical
- Rotation speed: up to 20 rev/sec
- Sampling density: 90, 120, 180 or 360 per revolu-
tion
- Acquisition sampling rate: 100 nS
- Gain: 0 to 60 dB in 1 dB steps or automatic gain
control (AGC)
Acquisition resolution: 8 bits
Combinability Not combinable

Borehole Fluid filled & light mud

Open, cased, PVC
Centralisation Required
Centralisers supplied with probe
Accessories Optional NaI gamma detector installed
Commonly used with post-log processing software

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N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Density Sondes
GeoVIsta density logging sondes detect gamma rays emitted by a 137Cs source mount-
ed on the sonde. Gamma radiation is attenuated and scattered by Compton Scattering
through the formation and then counted at detectors located at set distances. The in-
tensity of the detected gamma rays is proportional to the formation bulk density, with
denser materials attenuating more gamma rays and resulting in lower gamma ray in-
tensity at the detectors.
The sondes are designed to suit different data and operational requirements. In geo-
logical environments where very high density (>3 g/cc) formations are expected, a
higher energy 60Co source can be used instead.

Sidewall Density Sonde FDSB KEY FEATURES

The Sidewall Density Sonde provides quantitative, • Combinable digital probes
calibrated bulk density measurements. There are • Three sonde configurations
three versions of this sonde. The basic (FDSB) version
produces a bulk density log, and a caliper (borehole diameter) log. An LL3 resistivity de-
tector can be added to the basic sonde to provide extra utility. Finally, the FDSB can be
altered to collect PEF (photoelectric factor) information in addition to density measure-
2-PI Density Sondes
The 2-PI density sonde also known as Trisonde, provides uncalibrated (qualitative) densi-
ty logs, using a lower activity source. There are two versions of this sonde, a basic ver-
sion which can only be run at the bottom of a sonde stack, and an in-line version can be
placed anywhere in a sonde stack.
APPLICATIONS TRISONDE KEY FEATURES
• Mineral exploration • Combinable digital probe
• Coal exploration • Two sonde configurations
• Geotechnical investigations

SPECIFICATIONS FDSB FDSB FDSB 2-PI 2-PI

LL3 PEF In-line
Length (m): 2.06 2.59 2.14 1.65 1.44

Diameter (mm): 54 54 60 38 45
Weight (kg) : 26 29 31 5 5
Detector spacing (cm): 47, 25, 47, 25, 29, 15 46, 24 46, 24
Opt. 14 Opt. 14
137 60 137 60 137 137 137
Source Type: Cs or Co Cs or Co Cs Cs Cs
Source activity (mCi) 80 to 100 80 to 100 250 10 10

Density range (g/cc): 1 to 3-4 1 to 3-4 1 to 4 N/A N/A

Caliper range (mm): 60 to 350 60 to 350 60 to 350 N/A N/A

Max. Pressure (MPa): 20/35 20 20 20 20

Max. Temperature (ºC): 80 ºC/125 ºC 80 ºC 80 ºC 80 ºC 80 ºC

Calibration bloc: Al/Mg Al/Mg Al/Mg N/A N/A

www.geovista.co.uk
N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Neutron porosity tools
Geovista offer two neutron sondes. The Dual Neutron Sonde provides quantitative for-
mation porosity measurements in uncased holes. The Neutron-Neutron probe is a sin-
gle detector slim probe for qualitative porosity measurements in most boreholes.

APPLICATIONS Dual Neutron Compensated Neutron: The sonde uses a bottom loading neutron source and
• Quantitative porosity a set of two detectors at different spacings to detect the neutrons that are slowed by hydro-
(compensated only) gen in the formation. As the sonde is sensitive to hydrogen, it is used to distinguish be-
• Qualitative porosity tween fluid bearing formations and rock matrix. In order to optimise performance, the
(Neutron—Neutron only) sonde is designed with three main features:
• Lithology identification 1. A side-walling bow spring to ensure that the detector measures only the neutrons
• Petrophysical properties slowed by the formation
• Correlation 2. A detector mandrel diameter that is large enough to minimise the sonde and borehole
• Aquifer analysis curvature mismatch and improve sonde to formation contact to minimise the effect of the
borehole fluid
3. An efficient detector shield to prevent neutrons from travelling up inside the sonde body
Neutron-Neutron: A reduced diameter version with only one detector available for qualita-
tive porosity measurements. Can be run in any environment.

SPECIFICATIONS Dual Neutron Neutron-Neutron

Weight 23 kg 5 kg
Length 1.67 m 1.44 m
Diameter 60 mm 38 mm
3
Detector x2 He x1 3He
proportional proportional
counters counter
241 241
Source Am-Be Am-Be
Typically 2.5 Ci 1Ci
Max. Pressure 20 MPa 20 MPa
Max. Temperature 80 ºC 80 ºC
Combinability Modular Modular
(Can connect probes (Can connect probes
above only) above only)
Borehole Water, mud Water, mud
open/cased Hole open/cased Hole
Centralisation Ex-centralised Not required
Accessories Bow spring Source holder
Verification jig
Source holder
Source handling tool

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N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Full Waveform Sonic Probes
Geovista sonic probes are used to measure sonic velocities as well as the associated
sonic waveforms. These data can be used for formation characterisation as well as

The Geovista sonic sondes consist of a ceramic-piezoelectric transmitter and two or four
receivers. The larger 60 mm diameter sonde is particularly suited for deployment in large
water wells. The slimmer, 50 mm diameter sonde is suitable for the smaller diameter min-
eral exploration and geotechnical boreholes. For both sondes, the transmitter-receiver com-
binations allow for the measurement of formation acoustic wave velocities and wave ampli-
tude. The compressional (P) wave arrivals are easily identifiable from GV Full Waveform
Sonic data. However, the shear (S) wave arrivals can be identified only under certain suita-
ble borehole and formation conditions.

APPLICATIONS
• Lithology identification KEY FEATURES
• Seismic data correction
• Fully combinable digital probes
• Formation porosity
• Two size and diameter options
• Mining
• Sondes available with 2 or 4 receivers
• Geomechanics
• Cement bond evaluation (CBL)

SPECIFICATIONS 60mm Sonde 50mm Sonde

Weight 25 kg 16.7 kg
Length 2.34 m 2.2 m
Diameter 60 mm 50 mm
Receiver spacing 91 & 152 cm 60, 80, 100, 120 cm
(3 ft & 5 ft)
Sampling rate Variable 2 s or 4 s
(500samples at
4 ms or slower)

Resolution 12 bit; Record length: 12 bit; Record length:

minimum 2 ms 1 or 2 ms
Transducers Ceramic piezoelectric Ceramic piezoelectric
(23 kHz resonant (28 kHz resonant
frequency) frequency)
Gain Settings 16 levels with 11 levels
selectable AGC 0-30 db in 3 db steps
Max. Pressure 20 MPa 20 MPa
_
HP version 35 MPa

Max. Temperature 80 ºC 80 ºC

Centralisation Required Required

Accessories In-line centralisers In-line centralisers

www.geovista.co.uk
N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Casing Collar Locator
The Geovista Casing Collar Locator allows for accurate pipe collar detection and
depth referencing.

The Geovista CCL sonde is used to locate casing joints in a borehole. The probe can be
used on its own or in combination with other Geovista sondes for correlation purposes in
APPLICATIONS cased holes. The probe is sensitive to changes in metal thickness. It is most often used for
• Casing collar locator depth control and depth correlation.
• Depth referencing
• Casing shoe identification
• Reference with perforation logs

SPECIFICATIONS CCL
Weight 3.9 kg
Length 0.65 m
Diameter 38 mm

Detector 1” Coils and magnets assembly

Max. Pressure 200 bar

HP version 350 bar

Max. Temperature 80 °C
HT version 125 °C

Combinability Modular

Borehole Water, mud, air

any hole. detects casing collars
Centralisation Not required

www.geovista.co.uk
N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Movement Sensor Sub
The Geovista Movement Sensor Sub is an in-line probe connected to the logging
stack which registers whether the stack is stationary or moving.

The Movement Sensor Sub is predominantly used as a safety feature which allows the user
to quickly detect when the downhole probes have stopped moving even though the winch
APPLICATIONS may still be running. This immediate notice minimises the risk of spooling cable into the
• Safe logging borehole. Similarly, the sub will indicate if the stack has become stuck moving up-hole
• Immediate notice if string is which can help prevent accidents.
stuck
A further use for this sub is to confirm measurement readings at depth.

SPECIFICATIONS Movement Sensor Sub

Weight <0.2 kg
Length 0.44 m
Diameter 38 mm

Max. Pressure 200 bar

Max. Temperature 80 °C

Combinability Modular

Borehole Any hole

Centralisation Not required

www.geovista.co.uk
N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Seismic Geophone
Geovista offer digital and analogue seismic geophone options with a motorised caliper
clamping arm and three SM24 geophones arranged in an X-Y-Z pattern. The clamping

Digital: The Geovista borehole geophone system includes a downhole digital sonde and a
APPLICATIONS
compact digital interface unit at the surface, with no requirement for a seismograph. The
• Seismic profiling
sonde runs on single conductor cable on a standard logging winch. The digital interface unit
• Correlation with seismic surveys
• Soil dynamics
at the surface has inputs for the downhole sonde, three surface geophones and the trigger.
• Rock mechanics and elasticity Collected data are outputted to a PC via the USB port. The acquisition software allows for
data viewing and stacking. The generated SEG2 files can then be imported into most
commercial seismic processing software.

Analogue: The analogue version has the same geophone in the borehole, but sends
analogue signals to the surface. This sonde must be run on 4-core or 7-core cable
and a surface seismograph is required. This option allows the geophone to be run in
deeper boreholes.

Monitoring Geophone: Geovista can also supply an analogue monitoring geophone.

SPECIFICATIONS Digital Version Analogue Version

Weight / Length / 15 kg / 1.69 m / 64 mm 15 kg / 1.69 m / 64 mm
Diameter
Clamping Motorised arm Motorised arm
Downhole Sensors 3 geophones with simultaneous 3 geophones with simultaneous
recording. X-Y-Z SM24 recording. X-Y-Z SM24
Seismic Source Not included Not included
Trigger From suitable source (e.g., sur- Depends on surface seismograph
face geophone) (not included)

Data Acquisition Max 16 s record length / 16 bit reso- Requires surface seismograph (not
lution on a 500 µs sample interval. included)

No seismograph required.

Surface box connects to PC with

USB cable.

Output file format Used with GV Seismic Software. Depends on surface seismograph (not
included)
Output SEG2

Logging cable 1000 m 3/16 in mono or 4-core 2500 m 4-core or 7-core cable
cable
Surface inputs 3 surface geophones Depends on surface seismograph (not
included)

Depth measurement Depth reading real time with connec- Third party system to read in depth
tion to winch encoder from winch encoder

Pressure/Temperature 20 MPa / 80 ºC 20 MPa / 80 ºC

Combinability Not combinable Not combinable
Borehole Water, mud Water, mud

open hole open hole

Comments Ideal for boreholes <1000m VSP Ideal for deeper VSP surveys and a
measurements as part of a complete vibroseis source. Requires use of third
wireline logging suite. No need for party seismograph and surface setup.
seismograph. Depth input from
winch.

www.geovista.co.uk
N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Downhole P&S Sonde
APPLICATIONS The Geovista Downhole P&S (DPS) probe is used to log formation compressional (P)
• Site investigations and ground and shear (S) wave propagation velocities. It is particularly effective in "slow" for-
engineering mations where shear velocity is lower than borehole-fluid velocity.
• Compressional and shear wave
Formation P & S wave slowness are among the parameters required to estimate rock prop-
velocity measurements
erties at the site investigation stage, be it for foundations or civil engineering projects such
as dams. The Geovista DPS probe comes with one transmitter and two receivers. The
transmitter is designed to excite a dispersive flexural mode which propagates at a velocity
close to that of the formation shear velocity. It is currently the only technique available in
slow formations where shear velocity is lower than borehole fluid velocity. This method
does not require clamping to achieve acoustic coupling.
KEY FEATURES
• Digital probe
• Variable spacing
• No clamping required for
acoustic coupling

SPECIFICATIONS DPS Sonde

Weight (kg) 14.0
Length (m) 4.85 / 5.85
Diameter (mm) 51
TX1-RX1 spacing Typically 200 / 300 cm depending on length of first
isolator section (other lengths available).
TX1-RX2 spacing Typically 300 / 400 cm depending on length of
first isolator section (other lengths available).
Sampling Density 2000 samples/wave
Resolution 16 bits
Sampling interval Selectable 2.5, 5, 10, 20 or 40 mS
Data file format SEG2
Max. Pressure (MPa) 5
Borehole Condition Water or mud filled Open hole
Accessories Stand offs
P&S Simulator Test Jig

www.geovista.co.uk
N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Memory Logging Systems
Geovista memory logging systems allow for operations without the need for an E-
line. The logger and the winch are replaced by a depth/time recorder (DTR), a sonde
APPLICATIONS battery pack, and a sonde memory module.
• Logging on sites where an E-line
logging winch is not practical Geovista memory logging systems allow users to run selected
• In-pipe or through-bit logging GeoVista probes without the need for a logger or a logging winch.
while tripping out The log parameters are uploaded and the recorded data is downloaded by the user, by
• Unstable or highly deviated bore- means of a field tablet and the Geovista Android app. The downloaded logging and
holes
depth data are merged to produce the equivalent of a traditional log against depth.
A typical system would include the following:
• A depth measuring assembly (*)
• A depth-time recorder (DTR) unit KEY FEATURES
• Compatible with most GeoVista
• A battery module
probes
• A memory module • Suitable for different tool string
• Any applicable running gear configurations
• Suitable for in-rod or through bit
• A field tablet
logging

(*): If the rig wireline is used to convey the downhole

tools while logging, a depth encoder wheel assembly
is used to measure depth. In the case of logging
while tripping out, a laser ranging device is used to
track the travel of the drill head (and pipe). This is
typically mounted on the rig mast. In this case, a sen-
sor must be fitted to detect whether the foot clamp is
engaged or not.

In-rod logging
Applications for in-rod memory logging include gyro
surveys, natural gamma, and density logging. Densi-
ty logging while tripping out reduces the requirement for
corrections as the tool remains in the same position in the drilling rod.
Through-bit logging
This technique is useful highly inclined, or unstable cored boreholes. Once the borehole
is ready for logging, the drill rods are pulled off bottom far enough to accommodate the
logging tool string. The memory system is activated and synchronised before the logging
tools are lowered down using the rig’s wireline spear and overshot system that is used to
convey the core sleeve.

The running gear is arranged in a way that when the landing ring sits on top of the coring
bit, the logging tools stick out into the open borehole. The borehole is the logged as the
drill rods are tripped out.

www.geovista.co.uk
N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Memory Logging Module
Geovista supply a memory and battery module which are capable of logging most Geo-

The Geovista Memory Logging Module is a versatile acquisition box that runs downhole
with Geovista combinable probes. Using a Geovista Android app, logs can easily be set up
APPLICATIONS and then downloaded from the probe via Bluetooth. With the Geovista Memory Logging
• Logging in remote areas Module, there is no need to transport an e-line winch to remote locations. The module can
• Logging with very small teams also perform thru-bit or slickline logging. It is ideal for situations where keeping a small set
• Any industry of probes at the rig and minimising equipment mobilisation is desirable.
The memory module, along with a battery module and surface depth-time recorder (DTR)
is designed to solve problems and offer more possibilities in acquiring borehole geophysi-
cal data

GVDTR (Depth Time Recorder): Measures depth vs time and communicates with a tablet
via Bluetooth. The DTR has inputs for encoder measurements (commonly optical or laser)
and also the rig direction pressure switch measurement (TBL).

Contact us to discuss your requirements.

KEY FEATURES
• No need to mobilise a lot of equipment
• Ideal for remote locations
• Usable on third party cable or slickline
• Usable in thru-bit logging
• Programmable with Android app
• Data download via Bluetooth
• Can connect to third party depth systems,
standalone depth encoders, or rig pipe

www.geovista.co.uk
N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Thru-bit Logging
Thru-bit logging (TBL) is a memory based logging technique whereby tools are con-
veyed through the diamond drill bit into an open hole section.

The TBL conveyance method is ideal to log the zones that cant otherwise be logged with
traditional wireline.
Generally:
• Geovista memory module and logging probes are lowered inside a wireline core bar-
rel
• The probes sensors slide through the core bit into open hole
• Data can be acquired while pulling out the drill pipe
• A surface depth system box encoder is used to record depth (with the DTR) as drill
pipe is pulled out. A laser or optical encoder is commonly used
• Communication is done via Bluetooth and an Android/Windows app
• The logging file and depth file is downloaded and merged to provide a full wireline
log

Contact us to discuss your requirements. APPLICATIONS

• Deviated logging
• High risk/collapsible boreholes
• Remote logging
• Any industry

KEY FEATURES
• No need to mobilise a lot of equipment
• Ideal for remote locations
• Usable on third party cable or slickline
• Easy to use
• Programmable with Android app
• Data download via Bluetooth
• Long battery life
• Run in any environment

www.geovista.co.uk
N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Ultra-Slim logging
The Geovista range of 16 mm ultra-slim logging probes are designed to allow data
acquisition in extremely small boreholes.

Short, small diameter (16 mm) tools allow for in-situ logging inside very small diameter
APPLICATIONS
boreholes or pipes. The logging cable is fitted with a special, small diameter rope socket
• Very small diameter holes
• Geothermal and cable head. These tools are commonly used in geothermal wells and shallow pipe sys-
• Temperature tems.
• Trajectory Ultra-Slim Density Sonde: The Geovista Ultra-Slim Density Sonde detects variations in the
• Density
cement density around very small diameter casing or tubes inside a borehole. This helps
locate zones of insufficient or inadequate
cementation. The sonde also has an internal temperature sensor for simultaneous meas-
urements of density and temperature.

Ultra-Slim Temperature Sonde: The Geovista Ultra-Slim Temperature Sonde has an exter-
nal PT100 probe to allow for accurate and instantaneous measurements of the fluid tem-
perature profile inside very small diameter holes.

Ultra-Slim Pipeline Trajectory Sonde: The Geovista Ultra-Slim Trajectory Sonde measures
the trajectory profile (azimuth and inclination) of very small diameter, non magnetic pipes
and boreholes.

SPECIFICATIONS Ultra Slim Probes

Weight <0.2 kg
Length 38 to 42 cm including cable head
Diameter 16 mm
Max. Pressure 20 MPa
Max. Temperature 80 ºC

Combinability Stand alone

Borehole Any small hole
Centralisation Not required
Accessories None

www.geovista.co.uk
N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Accessories
Geovista offer a range of accessories.

Rig up sheave wheels:

Rig up sheave wheels are useful when there is a rig in place. They allow for the safe
feeding of the cable and tools into a borehole.

Tripod with sheave wheel:

The logging tripod and sheave wheel is the efficient choice for logging boreholes
that do not have a rig in place. It is a standard way to deploy the logging cable into
the rig-less borehole.

Fishing tool:

Used to retrieve sondes that are stuck in a borehole without cutting the wireline ca-
ble. This tool is attached to drill pipe and lowered downhole. The grapple is designed
to catch 28mm. The assembly consists of the following:
• Grapple half-shells
• A body with a side door slit for the cable
• A 2 3/8” EUE Box Crossover to connect to the fishing string

Centralisers & Standoffs:

A range of solutions are available including:

1. In-line centralisers

2. Rubber finger standoffs

3. Over-body centralisers

4. Custom made centralisers (e.g., for larger holes)

Sinker (weight) Bar:

A helpful accessory when your sondes are too light for the borehole conditions. The
sinker bar is through-wired and can be run anywhere in a probe stack.

Weight: 9.7 kg, Length; 112 cm, Diameter: 38 mm

Shock Absorber:

A bottom of stack shock absorber is useful when running in boreholes of unknown

condition, TBL, memory or Gyro operations to reduce any shock on the stack if the
probe hits an obstruction.

www.geovista.co.uk
N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Accessories
Geovista offer a range of accessories.

Push rod adapter:

If you want to log GeoVista tools at a higher deviation you can use a push rod adapt-
er. This adapter can be connected to your logging head and allows you to connect
rods to the tool so that you can push the tool stack down your borehole.

Gamma Ray Verification Blanket:

Useful jig to verify and check gamma probe readings.

A 38mm and 60mm blanket is available.

Cable Line Wiper:

To clean your cable from fluid and debris as you pull out your logging string.

Pressure Cable Line Wiper:

To clean your cable from fluid and debris as you pull out your logging string. This
option uses an air pressure supply from the rig or a compressor.

DPS (P&S) Verification jig:

This jig is used with the Downhole P & S probe. This jig can be attached to the re-
ceiver section of the DPS probes and two different signals can be generated to verify
the probe records the correct waveforms.

Knuckle Joint:

GeoVista supply a knuckle joint to add flexibility within the tool string. It is great for
running centralized and eccentralized probes in the same stack.
The knuckle joint is through wired and can be connected anywhere in a logging com-
bination. It is especially useful in deviated hole and TBL memory logging mode ap-
plications.

GeoVista can also supply a range of other accessories including:

• T-Clamp
• Bespoke Transport Cases
• Crossovers, Cable Heads
• Winch Electronic Depth Display Module
• Tool Boxes
• Third Party Commercial Log Processing Software

Contact us for more information on borehole geophysical accessories

www.geovista.co.uk
N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk
 Natural Gamma
Spectral Gamma
Grade Gamma
Caliper (2 Arm, 3 Arm and 4 arm)
Spontaneous Potential (SP)
Normal Resistivity and Focused Resistivity
Groundwater
EM Induction Conductivity
Induced Polarisation (IP)
Magnetic Susceptibility
Magnetometer (Three axis)
Sonic / FW/CBL
Down the hole P &S velocity
Down the hole geophone
Geotechnics
Verticality
North Seeking Gyro & Driller’s Gyro
Televiewers
Nuclear (Density / Neutron)
Temperature
Water Quality (Conductivity, pH, DO, and Redox)
Exploration Flowmeter
Water Sampler
Pressure (QPG)
Down the hole Video
Memory module and Depth/Time recorder

GeoVista

Mining U n i t 1 0 ,C a e F f w t B us i n e s s P a r k ,
G l a n C o n w y , L L 2 8 5S
U n i t e d K i n gd o m
T: +44 (0)1492 57 33 99
[email protected]
w w w.g eo vi st a.co .u k

www.geovista.co.uk
N.B.: Descriptions and specifications are subject to change without prior notice. www.geovista.co.uk