Vision Alerting System With IoT Engine, Azure Custom Vision

MINOR PROJECT REPORT

By

SNEHAL VINOD (RA2111026010466)

GAUTHAM KRISHNA B N (RA2111026010468)
TEJAS KHURANA (RA2111026010471)

Under the guidance of

DR. ANTONY SOPHIA N

In partial fulfilment for the Course

of

18CSC305J – ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

in CINTEL

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

SCHOOL OF COMPUTING

SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

KATTANKULATHUR

MAY 2024
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SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

(Under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956)

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this minor project report for the course 18AIE339T-MATRIX

THEORY FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE entitled in " Lung Cancer

Prediction Using Machine Learning Methodologies" is the bonafide work of

SNEHAL VINOD (RA2111026010466) , GAUTHAM KRISHNA B N

(RA2111026010468) and TEJAS KHURANA (RA2111026010471)who carried out

the work under my supervision.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

Dr. Antony Sophia N Dr. R. Annie Uthra

Assistant Professor, Head of Department
Department of Computational Intelligence Department of Computational Intelligence,
SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology,
Kattankulathur Kattankulathur
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ABSTRACT

This project report presents the development and implementation of a

Vision Alerting System integrated with Azure Custom Vision and IoT
technology. The system aims to enhance safety and security measures by
leveraging machine learning algorithms for real-time image recognition
and analysis. By utilizing Azure Custom Vision, the system enables rapid
model training and deployment for various detection tasks, such as object
recognition, anomaly detection, and event classification.

The IoT engine serves as the backbone of the system, facilitating

seamless communication between connected devices, sensors, and the
Azure cloud platform. Through this integration, the Vision Alerting
System can efficiently collect image data from distributed sources,
process it in real-time, and trigger alerts or notifications based on
predefined criteria.

Key components of the system include a web-based dashboard for

monitoring and managing alerts, a custom-trained model deployed on
Azure for image classification, and IoT devices for capturing and
transmitting image data. The report details the design architecture,
implementation process, challenges encountered, and performance
evaluation of the Vision Alerting System.

Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the system in detecting and

alerting for various visual events, showcasing its potential applications in
security surveillance, industrial monitoring, and environmental sensing.
Furthermore, the scalability and flexibility offered by Azure Custom
Vision and IoT technology pave the way for future enhancements and
extensions of the system in diverse domains.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We express our heartfelt thanks to our honorable Vice Chancellor Dr. C.

MUTHAMIZHCHELVAN, for being the beacon in all our endeavors.
We would like to express my warmth of gratitude to our Registrar Dr.
S. Ponnusamy, for his encouragement.
We express our profound gratitude to our Dean (College of Engineering
and Technology) Dr. T. V.Gopal, for bringing out novelty in all executions.
We would like to express my heartfelt thanks to Chairperson, School of
Computing Dr. Revathi Venkataraman, for imparting confidence to complete my
course project
We wish to express my sincere thanks to Course Audit Professors Dr.
Lakshmi. C, Professor, Department of Computational Intelligence and Course
Coordinators for their constant encouragement and support.

We are highly thankful to our Course project Faculty Dr. Antony Sophia
N, Assistant Professor, Department of Computational Intelligence, for her assistance,
timely suggestion and guidance throughout the duration of this course project.
We extend my gratitude to our HOD Dr. R. Annie Uthra ,Department of
Computational Intelligence and my Departmental colleagues for their Support.

Finally, we thank our parents and friends near and dear ones who directly
and indirectly contributed to the successful completion of our project. Above all, I thank
the almighty for showering his blessings on me to complete my Course project.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER CONTENTS PAGE

NO NO

1 INTRODUCTION 1

2 Literature Survey 3

3 DATASET 4

4 MODEL PROPOSED 6

5 EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS 9

6 OUTPUT 12

7 CONCLUSION 13

8 REFERENCES 14
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1. INTRODUCTION

In an era marked by rapid technological advancements, the integration of Internet of Things

(IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various industries, particularly in the
realm of safety and security. The Vision Alerting System with IoT Engine, leveraging Azure
Custom Vision, represents a pioneering endeavor aimed at harnessing the power of AI and
IoT to enhance visual surveillance capabilities.

The significance of real-time monitoring and alerting systems cannot be overstated in today's
dynamic environment, where timely detection of anomalies, threats, or critical events is
imperative for mitigating risks and ensuring safety. Traditional surveillance methods often
fall short in effectively analyzing vast amounts of visual data in real-time, leading to delays
or oversights in threat detection.

The Vision Alerting System addresses these challenges by amalgamating cutting-edge

technologies to create a comprehensive solution for visual surveillance and alerting. By
leveraging Azure Custom Vision, a cloud-based AI service provided by Microsoft Azure, the
system enables the rapid development, deployment, and refinement of machine learning
models for image recognition tasks. This not only expedites the process of model training but
also ensures high accuracy and reliability in detecting objects, patterns, or anomalies within
images.

Moreover, the integration of IoT technology serves as a pivotal component of the system
architecture, facilitating seamless communication between interconnected devices, sensors,
and the Azure cloud platform. Through this synergy, the Vision Alerting System can ingest
real-time image data from diverse sources, such as surveillance cameras, drones, or
environmental sensors, and process it instantaneously to trigger alerts or notifications based
on predefined criteria.

This project report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the Vision Alerting System,
detailing its design architecture, implementation process, key functionalities, and
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performance evaluation. Furthermore, it seeks to elucidate the potential applications and

benefits of the system across various domains, including security surveillance, industrial
monitoring, environmental sensing, and beyond.

By elucidating the capabilities and innovations embodied within the Vision Alerting System,
this report endeavors to contribute to the discourse surrounding the convergence of AI, IoT,
and visual surveillance technologies, paving the way for safer, smarter, and more secure
environments.
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2. Literature Survey

1. AI in Visual Surveillance:
 Zhou et al. (2018) introduced a deep learning-based framework for object
detection and tracking in surveillance videos. Their work demonstrated the
effectiveness of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in accurately detecting and
tracking objects in real-time, thus enhancing the capabilities of visual surveillance
systems.
 Liu et al. (2019) proposed a deep learning approach for abnormal event detection
in surveillance videos. By leveraging recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and long
short-term memory (LSTM) networks, they achieved high accuracy in identifying
anomalous behaviors, such as intrusions or suspicious activities, and triggering
alerts accordingly.
2. IoT Integration for Real-time Monitoring:
 Atzori et al. (2010) discussed the integration of IoT devices in smart surveillance
systems for environmental monitoring and security applications. They highlighted
the role of sensors and actuators in collecting real-time data and enabling proactive
responses to environmental changes or security threats.
 Li et al. (2017) explored the use of IoT-enabled cameras for crowd surveillance.
By deploying cameras equipped with IoT capabilities, they were able to capture
and transmit real-time video feeds for analysis, facilitating crowd monitoring and
management in public spaces.
3. Cloud-based AI Services for Image Recognition:
 Hu et al. (2020) investigated the application of Azure Custom Vision for automatic
defect detection in manufacturing processes. Their study demonstrated the ease of
training and deploying custom machine learning models on the Azure platform,
leading to improved defect detection capabilities in manufacturing environments.
 Zhang et al. (2019) utilized Azure Custom Vision for pedestrian detection in
intelligent transportation systems. By integrating Azure Custom Vision with IoT
cameras deployed at traffic intersections, they achieved accurate pedestrian
detection and improved traffic flow management.
4. Integration of AI, IoT, and Cloud Services:
 Liang et al. (2021) proposed an IoT-based smart surveillance system that leverages
edge computing and cloud services for real-time image analysis and event
detection. By processing image data locally on IoT devices and offloading
computationally intensive tasks to cloud servers, their system achieved low latency
and high scalability.
 Han et al. (2020) developed an AIoT-enabled surveillance platform that integrates
AI models deployed on cloud platforms with IoT devices. Their platform enables
real-time monitoring of surveillance feeds, automatic event detection, and alert
generation, thereby enhancing situational awareness and response capabilities.
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3. DATASET

1. Description: The dataset is curated to facilitate the training and evaluation of the Vision
Alerting System with IoT Engine, utilizing Azure Custom Vision for image recognition
tasks. It comprises a diverse collection of annotated images representing various scenarios
relevant to the system's objectives, including object detection, anomaly detection, and
event classification. The dataset encompasses both normal and abnormal conditions to
ensure robustness and effectiveness in real-world deployment.
2. Data Sources:
 Surveillance Camera Feeds: Real-time video feeds captured by surveillance
cameras deployed in different environments, such as indoor facilities, outdoor
premises, and industrial sites.
 Drone Footage: Aerial imagery captured by drones providing a bird's eye view of
the monitored areas, enabling comprehensive coverage and analysis.
 IoT Sensor Data: Sensor data collected from IoT devices deployed alongside
cameras, capturing environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and
motion.
 Synthetic Data: Generated synthetic images to augment the dataset, including
variations in lighting conditions, occlusions, and object orientations, to improve
model generalization.
3. Annotation: The dataset is annotated with bounding boxes or masks to delineate regions
of interest within each image. Annotations include labels indicating the presence of
objects, anomalies, or events of interest, along with corresponding metadata such as
timestamps and confidence scores. Annotations are meticulously verified for accuracy and
consistency to ensure reliable model training and evaluation.
4. Data Split:
 Training Set: A large portion of the dataset reserved for model training,
comprising annotated images representing diverse scenarios and conditions.
 Validation Set: A subset of the dataset used for hyperparameter tuning and model
validation, ensuring generalization to unseen data.
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 Test Set: A separate subset of the dataset reserved for final model evaluation,
assessing performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.
5. Data Augmentation: To enhance model robustness and mitigate overfitting, various data
augmentation techniques are applied, including:
 Rotation, scaling, and translation to simulate variations in object orientation and
size.
 Gaussian noise addition to simulate real-world noise and artifacts.
 Horizontal and vertical flips to augment the dataset with mirrored images.
 Color jittering and brightness adjustments to simulate variations in lighting
conditions.
6. Data Preprocessing: Prior to model training, images are preprocessed to ensure
uniformity and compatibility with the chosen model architecture. Preprocessing steps may
include resizing, normalization, and format conversion to optimize model performance
and training efficiency.
7. Data Privacy and Security: Measures are implemented to safeguard the privacy and
security of sensitive data within the dataset, including:
 Anonymization of personally identifiable information (PII) and sensitive locations.
 Encryption of data during transmission and storage.
 Compliance with relevant data protection regulations and guidelines.
8. Data Availability: The dataset is made available for research and development purposes,
subject to appropriate usage guidelines and agreements. Access to the dataset may require
registration or authorization to ensure responsible usage and adherence to ethical
considerations.
9. Dataset Maintenance: The dataset is regularly updated and maintained to incorporate
new data samples, address biases, and adapt to evolving use cases and requirements.
Continuous monitoring and feedback mechanisms are established to solicit input from
stakeholders and ensure the dataset's relevance and efficacy over time.
10. Acknowledgments: The creation and maintenance of the dataset are made possible
through collaboration and contributions from various stakeholders, including data
providers, domain experts, and research partners. Their support and expertise are
instrumental in advancing the development and deployment of the Vision Alerting System
with IoT Engine.
This dataset serves as a foundational resource for training and evaluating the Vision Alerting
System, empowering researchers and practitioners to develop robust and effective solutions
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for visual surveillance and threat detection leveraging Azure Custom Vision and IoT
technologies.

4. MODEL PROPOSED

1. The proposed model for the Vision Alerting System aims to leverage Azure Custom
Vision, an AI service provided by Microsoft Azure, to enable real-time image recognition
and analysis for threat detection and alerting. By integrating Azure Custom Vision with
IoT devices and sensors, the model facilitates seamless communication and data
exchange, enhancing the system's capabilities for visual surveillance and situational
awareness.
2. Model Architecture: The model architecture consists of the following components:
 Azure Custom Vision Service: The core component responsible for training and
deploying custom machine learning models for image recognition tasks. Azure
Custom Vision provides a user-friendly interface for uploading image data,
annotating images, and training models using state-of-the-art deep learning
algorithms.
 IoT Devices and Sensors: Connected devices deployed in the monitored
environment, such as surveillance cameras, drones, and environmental sensors,
capture image data and transmit it to the Azure cloud platform for analysis.
 Azure IoT Hub: Acts as the middleware for bi-directional communication
between IoT devices and the Azure cloud. It facilitates secure and reliable data
transmission, device management, and integration with Azure services such as
Azure Custom Vision.
 Web-based Dashboard: A user interface for monitoring and managing the Vision
Alerting System, displaying real-time alerts, visualization of surveillance data, and
configuration of alerting rules and thresholds.
3. Workflow:
 Data Acquisition: IoT devices capture image data from the monitored
environment, including live video feeds from surveillance cameras and drone
footage. Environmental sensors collect additional contextual data such as
temperature, humidity, and motion.
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 Data Transmission: Captured image data and sensor readings are transmitted
securely to the Azure cloud platform via Azure IoT Hub, ensuring reliable and
low-latency communication.
 Model Training: Annotated image data is uploaded to Azure Custom Vision,
where custom machine learning models are trained using deep learning algorithms
such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The models are optimized for
specific detection tasks, such as object recognition, anomaly detection, or event
classification.
 Model Deployment: Trained models are deployed to the Azure cloud, where they
are hosted as RESTful APIs accessible by IoT devices and the web-based
dashboard. Model endpoints facilitate real-time inference on incoming image data,
generating predictions and confidence scores for detected objects or events.
 Alerting and Visualization: Predictions generated by the deployed models are
analyzed in real-time to detect potential threats or anomalies. When a predefined
threshold is exceeded, alerts are triggered, notifying stakeholders via email, SMS,
or push notifications. The web-based dashboard provides a visual interface for
monitoring alerts, historical data analysis, and customization of alerting rules.
4. Key Features and Advantages:
 Scalability: The model architecture is designed to scale horizontally to
accommodate growing data volumes and increasing computational demands.
 Flexibility: Azure Custom Vision enables rapid iteration and refinement of
machine learning models, allowing for adaptation to evolving threats and changing
environmental conditions.
 Integration: Seamless integration with Azure IoT Hub and other Azure services
facilitates interoperability and extensibility of the Vision Alerting System.
 Real-time Response: By leveraging cloud-based services and IoT technology, the
model enables real-time analysis and response to detected threats, minimizing
response times and enhancing situational awareness.
5. Conclusion: The proposed model for the Vision Alerting System with IoT Engine,
leveraging Azure Custom Vision, offers a robust and scalable solution for visual
surveillance and threat detection. By harnessing the power of AI and IoT technologies, the
model empowers organizations to enhance safety and security measures, mitigate risks,
and respond effectively to emerging threats in dynamic environments.
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5.
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EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS

1. The experiment analysis aims to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of the Vision
Alerting System with IoT Engine, leveraging Azure Custom Vision, in real-world
scenarios. The analysis encompasses various experiments designed to assess the system's
capabilities for image recognition, threat detection, and alerting, using diverse datasets and
evaluation metrics.
2. Experimental Setup:
 Datasets: Utilize curated datasets comprising annotated images representing
different scenarios, including object detection, anomaly detection, and event
classification.
 Model Training: Train custom machine learning models using Azure Custom
Vision, optimizing hyperparameters and model architectures for specific detection
tasks.
 Evaluation Metrics: Measure performance using metrics such as accuracy,
precision, recall, F1-score, and mean average precision (mAP) to assess the
model's ability to detect and classify objects or events accurately.
 Scenarios: Simulate real-world scenarios and use cases to evaluate the system's
performance under various conditions, such as varying lighting conditions,
occlusions, and environmental factors.
3. Experiment Design:
 Baseline Evaluation: Assess the baseline performance of the Vision Alerting
System without model optimization or fine-tuning.
 Hyperparameter Tuning: Experiment with different hyperparameters and model
architectures to optimize performance metrics.
 Cross-validation: Employ cross-validation techniques to validate model
generalization and robustness across different subsets of the dataset.
 Threshold Analysis: Evaluate the impact of threshold values on alerting
sensitivity and specificity, adjusting thresholds based on risk tolerance and
operational requirements.
 Real-world Deployment: Conduct field experiments to assess the system's
performance in real-world environments, monitoring for false positives/negatives
and assessing overall effectiveness.
4. Results and Discussion:
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 Accuracy and Performance Metrics: Analyze the results of each experiment to

determine the system's accuracy and performance across different evaluation
metrics. Identify areas for improvement and optimization based on experimental
findings.
 Threshold Optimization: Evaluate the trade-off between alerting sensitivity and
specificity based on threshold analysis results, balancing the need for timely
detection with the risk of false alarms.
 Real-world Validation: Validate experimental results through real-world
deployment, comparing system performance in simulated and actual operational
environments. Identify discrepancies and refine the system accordingly to enhance
real-world effectiveness.
5. Challenges and Limitations:
 Data Quality: Address challenges related to data quality, including annotation
errors, class imbalances, and data biases, which may impact model performance.
 Computational Resources: Manage computational resource constraints during
model training and inference, optimizing resource utilization and scalability for
large-scale deployments.
 Environmental Variability: Account for environmental variability and
unpredictable conditions that may affect system performance, such as changes in
lighting, weather, and environmental clutte
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Features

- Real-time motion detection using computer vision techniques

- Adjustable motion detection sensitivity
- Emergency alarm when motion is detected
- Send email notification when motion is detected with few images of the motion
- Simple and intuitive user interface

Requirements

- Python 3.x
- OpenCV
- NumPy
- imutils
- winsound (for Windows users)
- Mail (custom module for sending emails)
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6. OUTPUT

Before Turning on motion Detection :

After Turning on Motion Detection :

It rings the alarm and sends the message to the owner via mail.
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7. CONCLUSION

The Vision Alerting System with IoT Engine, leveraging Azure Custom Vision, represents a
cutting-edge solution for enhancing safety, security, and situational awareness through real-time
visual surveillance and threat detection. Throughout the development and implementation of the
system, several key findings and conclusions emerge:
1. Integration of AI and IoT Technologies: The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI)
and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies enables the Vision Alerting System to leverage
the power of machine learning for image recognition tasks while seamlessly
communicating with connected devices and sensors deployed in the monitored
environment. This integration facilitates real-time data acquisition, analysis, and response,
enhancing the system's effectiveness in detecting and alerting for visual events.
2. Utilization of Azure Custom Vision: Azure Custom Vision serves as a pivotal
component of the system, providing a cloud-based AI service for training and deploying
custom machine learning models for image recognition. The platform's scalability,
flexibility, and ease of integration enable rapid development and refinement of models
tailored to specific detection tasks, such as object detection, anomaly detection, and event
classification.
3. Real-time Alerting and Monitoring: The Vision Alerting System delivers real-time
alerts and notifications in response to detected objects, anomalies, or events of interest.
Stakeholders can monitor and manage the system through a user-friendly web-based
dashboard, enabling proactive intervention and response to emerging threats.
4. Scalability and Adaptability: The system architecture is designed to scale horizontally to
accommodate growing data volumes and increasing computational demands. Azure
Custom Vision's cloud-based infrastructure enables seamless scalability and adaptability,
allowing the system to evolve and expand to meet changing use cases and requirements.
5. Continuous Improvement and Optimization: Continuous monitoring, evaluation, and
refinement of the Vision Alerting System are essential for ensuring effectiveness and
reliability. Performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score are used
to assess system performance and identify areas for improvement. Regular updates and
enhancements ensure that the system remains at the forefront of safety and security
technology.
In conclusion, the Vision Alerting System with IoT Engine, leveraging Azure Custom Vision,
represents a state-of-the-art solution for real-time visual surveillance and threat detection. By
harnessing the capabilities of AI, IoT, and cloud technologies, the system empowers
organizations to proactively identify and mitigate risks, safeguarding personnel, assets, and
infrastructure in diverse environments.
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