Civil Action Cover Sheet - Case Initiation (12/01/20) CCL 0520 in The Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois County Department, Law Division
Civil Action Cover Sheet - Case Initiation (12/01/20) CCL 0520 in The Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois County Department, Law Division
Civil Action Cover Sheet - Case Initiation (12/01/20) CCL 0520 in The Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois County Department, Law Division
2024L004874
Calendar, N
v. 27545246
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form the Clerk’s Office for this case at this email address: ______________________________________________________________
Case No.2024L004874
v.
ARTHUR G. HOLLIS,
SCOTT GOODMAN, and
OGDEN CAROLL 2016, LLC
Defendants.
COMPLAINT
Nature of the Case
1. This is an action for breach of a loan agreement, breach of a promissory
KHRE SMA FUNDING, LLC (“KHRE”), against a borrower, OGDEN CAROLL 2016,
LLC (“OGDEN”), and its principals and the guarantors on the loan, ARTHUR G.
2. KHRE loaned OGDEN $11.5 million (the “Loan”) for the refinance of a
commercial property in Chicago, Illinois, located at 340-344 N. Ogden Ave. and 1376
W. Caroll Ave. (the “Property”). The Loan Agreement (as defined below) required
monthly interest payments during the term of the Loan with a final payment of
principal and interest due in September 2024. The Loan Agreement also required
that OGDEN obtain advance written approval from KHRE for any leases affecting
the Property.
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thousands of dollars in monthly interest payments due under the Loan Agreement.
the building space on the Property, in violation of the Loan Agreement, to a tenant
called ReloShare, Inc. (“ReloShare”), who is operating the building for residential use.
They did so without obtaining the approval of KHRE (prior or otherwise) and through
ReloShare for the purposes of preventing and delaying KHRE from declaring a
default on the Loan and avoiding KHRE from bringing legal action on HOLLIS’s and
GOODMAN’s guaranty of the Loan. Their actions in leasing to the unapproved tenant
have diminished the value of the Property which serves as the collateral for the Loan.
Defendants. KHRE has suffered and will continue to suffer damages as a result of
The parties
6. KHRE SMA Funding, LLC is a limited liability company organized
under the laws of the State of Delaware, with its principal place of business in
Greenwich, Connecticut.
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7. ARTHUR G. HOLLIS is a real estate developer who resides in Chicago,
Illinois and is a principal in Ogden Caroll 2016, LLC. He is also a guarantor on the
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Loan.
Chicago, Illinois and is a principal in Ogden Caroll 2016, LLC. He is also a guarantor
on the Loan.
in the State of Illinois, with its principal place of business in Chicago, Illinois. It owns
11. Venue is proper in Cook County because the Defendants reside in Cook
Facts
The Loan Documents
12. On September 28, 2021, KHRE and OGDEN entered into, inter alia, a
Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”), Promissory Note (the “Note”), Mortgage,
Security Agreement, Assignment of Leases and Fixture Filing (the “Mortgage”), and
Assignment of Leases and Rents (the “Leases and Rents” and together with the Loan
Agreement, the Note and the Mortgage, collectively, the “Loan Documents”) (Exhibits
1-4, respectively).
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13. Under the Loan Agreement, KHRE loaned OGDEN $11,500,000 to
refinance and lease the Property to approved tenants under approved leases, as per
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payments on the Note and payment in full of the principal and interest on September
28, 2024.
14. In addition, on the same date, HOLLIS and GOODMAN entered into a
Guaranty of Recourse Obligations, Debt Service and Completion with KHRE (the
guaranteed specified obligations of OGDEN under the Loan Agreement and Note.
obligation to pay interest payments on the Note, and the obligation to pay the
principal of the Note to the extent set forth in Section 9.4 of the Loan Agreement.
to pay, in full, the interest due on the Note for October, November, and December
2023 and for January, February, March, and April 2024. The amount past due is
currently $1,193,580.99, through and including April 30, 2024, charged at the Default
Rate.
other defaults under the Loan Documents, KHRE declared a default on March 18,
2024, sending a Notice of Events of Default to OGDEN on that date (Exhibit 6).
17. The Notice of Events of Default also required OGDEN to send direction
letters to its tenants pursuant to the Assignment of Leases and Rents, directing that
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rent payments becoming due after the date of the Notice of Events of Default be made
directly to KHRE.
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18. While OGDEN issued such directions, it did so as part of its scheme to
deceive and deprive KHRE of amounts due under the Loan Agreement. In particular,
months of rent from its principal tenant, ReloShare. OGDEN did not disclose that it
had received these prepayments until KHRE learned of the facts from ReloShare and
confronted OGDEN.
interest payments under the Loan Agreement and the Note, it is in default under
both Loan Documents. Pursuant to Article 2, the acceleration provision of the Note,
upon an Event of Default, the entire debt becomes due and payable immediately at
the option of KHRE. KHRE has exercised its acceleration option. Therefore, the total
commercial businesses consistent with zoning and the parties’ agreement for how it
would be used. Indeed, a new commercial business opened up in the basement of the
Property in July 2023, for which KHRE’s prior written approval was requested by
and GOODMAN embarked on a secret plan to remove commercial tenants from the
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22. Section 5.1.17 of the Loan Agreement provides that “[a]ll proposed
23. OGDEN, HOLLIS, and GOODMAN were well aware of the approval
requirement, and adhered to this requirement for other leases, including, as recently,
as April of 2023. On information and belief, the Defendants were worried that KHRE
would not approve the lease with ReloShare. The Defendants therefore agreed among
themselves that they would enter into the lease for residential use whether or not
KHRE approved and further agreed that they would delay, conceal and hide the fact
that they had entered into such a lease for as long as possible.
in a Zoom call with KHRE personnel to inform them about the possibility that the
City of Chicago would lease the Property for residential use and indicated that they
were in the early stages of evaluating such a scenario. The KHRE personnel inquired
about risk of damage, the ability to evict then-current tenants, and who would pay
for the work to convert the building from office use to residential use. KHRE told
OGDEN that the proposal would have to go before an investment committee and that
OGDEN would have to provide basic information before the proposal could even be
considered.
25. Prior to this August 9, 2023 conversation with KHRE, OGDEN had
already determined to convert the building to residential use and enter into a lease
for residential use. In fact, prior to this call, OGDEN was in talks with, or had agreed
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commercial space into residential space. OGDEN, HOLLIS, and GOODMAN
concealed from, and did not disclose to, KHRE the existence of that contract, or their
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intention to sign a lease for residential use within a few weeks without prior written
approval and without ever having provided the financial and other information
required by KHRE. OGDEN, HOLLIS, and GOODMAN also misled KHRE about the
26. The contract for renovation of the building was executed and work was
begun on the renovation in August 2023, without the knowledge or prior written
approval of KHRE.
existing commercial tenants from the building without the knowledge or approval of
KHRE. In doing so, Defendants violated another provision in Section 5.1.17 of the
Loan Agreement that prohibited the termination of any lease without the prior
28. Between August 21, 2023 and September 5, 2023, KHRE followed up
with a number of emails to HOLLIS to try and get the requested financial
information. On August 21, 2023, Peter Illuzzi of KHRE told HOLLIS he needed an
update call for an investment committee meeting. On August 22, 2023, Illuzzi
emailed HOLLIS and GOODMAN seeking the promised financial projections and pro
forma for the residential use “scenario.” HOLLIS responded that he was working on
it and would send. He didn’t, and on August 28, 2023, Illuzzi again asked for the
information. On August 29, 2023, HOLLIS said he would send it over the following
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day. He didn’t. A week later, on September 5, 2023, Illuzzi again followed up. HOLLIS
responded with nothing but the overall expected revenue for the asset. Almost two
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weeks later, on September 28, 2023, Illuzzi was still chasing HOLLIS for the
numbers.
signed a lease with ReloShare on September 8, 2023 (or earlier) to provide space for
residential use at the Property and was moving residential tenants in during
September. The lease committed the building exclusively for residential use through
at least December 31, 2024 (Exhibit 7). OGDEN well knew at the time it executed the
lease that: (1) it was obligated to obtain KHRE’s prior written approval for the lease;
(2) KHRE had expressed concerns about residential use from the outset; (3) OGDEN
had never even mentioned the name ReloShare to KHRE and had instead suggested
that the lease was with a far more financially stable tenant, the City of Chicago; (4)
OGDEN had never provided any financial information necessary for KHRE’s
providing that information in order to render the project a fait accompli; (6) KHRE
did not know of the lease; and (7) that KHRE had not approved the lease in writing
or otherwise.
30. OGDEN knew that KHRE was unaware that OGDEN had entered into
the lease. In an October 2, 2023 email, Illuzzi asked HOLLIS “What would the total
income be on this lease?” HOLLIS’s answer to the “would be” question was to
fraudulently and deceptively respond that it would be $150,000 per month, indicating
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that this was something that could happen in the future if KHRE approved the lease,
31. On October 17, 2023, Illuzzi emailed HOLLIS regarding the residential
use “option” and asked “Can you please send us the lease with the city? What state
of lease negotiations are you on at this point?” The only true answers to those
questions were that the City was not the proposed tenant and that the negotiations
were over and there was a binding lease in place. Instead, the following day, for the
first time, HOLLIS sent Illuzzi an unsigned estimate of costs from Aberdeen Services
and an unsigned draft of the lease captioned “form of agreement.” The purposes for
sending an unsigned draft form of lease when a signed lease existed were to
fraudulently persuade KHRE that this was still just an “option,” not an existing lease
that fundamentally changed the nature and security of KHRE’s collateral for the
Loan, and to conceal that the Property was already being used for residential
purposes.
(“Daniel”) and Illuzzi had a Zoom call with HOLLIS and GOODMAN. KHRE
expressed more doubts about the proposed project, including about how the changed
proposed use of the Property would affect the asset and about what the relationship
between the lessee and the City was. HOLLIS and GOODMAN continued to lead
KHRE to believe that the proposed project was just that: a proposal for a future
agreement.
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33. On November 1, 2023, Daniel presented a write-up of the residential use
proposal out of hand because of its belief that the project would massively deplete the
value of the Property and thus KHRE’s collateral. Illuzzi called HOLLIS and notified
him of the investment committee’s rejection. HOLLIS did not then, or ever for that
matter, inform Illuzzi or KHRE that the lease had been in place for months or that
and OGDEN, they were under a duty to tell KHRE the true facts.
34. OGDEN and the guarantors consistently failed to reveal the true facts
to KHRE despite their duty to inform KHRE what was actually happening with the
Property, and instead continued the scheme to defraud KHRE. On November 21,
2023, GOODMAN and HOLLIS spoke to Daniel and Illuzzi in an effort to persuade
them to change the investment committee’s rejection of the residential use plan.
GOODMAN and HOLLIS never suggested that the Property was already being used
for residences, and to the contrary created the impression that they were seeking
35. On December 1, 2023, HOLLIS spoke with Illuzzi. HOLLIS told Illuzzi
that OGDEN was working with two lenders to “get [KHRE] taken out” in Q1 or Q2
2024. He added that lenders were underwriting a residential use “scenario” as well
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residential use was simply a scenario and that other scenarios, including leasing the
36. KHRE did not discover the fact that the Property was being used for
residential purposes until mid-December 2023. At that time KHRE’s counsel wrote
to confirm that KHRE had not approved any such lease. On December 22, 2023,
counsel wrote again, this time demanding confirmation that no such lease had been
entered into. OGDEN gave an evasive and misleading response. It did not confirm
the existence of the lease with ReloShare until approximately March 21, 2024, almost
39. Under the Loan Agreement, OGDEN is, among other things, required
to make timely monthly interest payments for the Property, to obtain prior written
approval from KHRE before any lease can be entered into with a tenant, to obtain
prior written approval before any approved lease can be terminated, and to provide
40. In addition, the Loan Agreement requires payment of the entire amount
of the debt by September 28, 2024, or earlier in the event of a declaration of default.
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41. OGDEN breached the Loan Agreement by failing to make timely
April 2024.
ReloShare for residential use without obtaining prior written approval of KHRE and
44. OGDEN and guarantors HOLLIS and GOODMAN further breached the
45. KHRE has fully performed all its duties and obligations under the Loan
Agreement.
46. KHRE has declared a default and accelerated the debt under the Loan
Agreement.
a. judgment in the full amount of the principal due on the Loan, together with
all interest (including, but not limited to interest at the default rate), costs,
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b. a final and binding determination that the guarantors committed fraud
and intentional misrepresentation and are therefore subject to full recourse for the
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debt.
49. OGDEN breached the Note by failing to make interest payments on the
Note as required.
50. OGDEN further breached the Note by failing to repay the principal and
remaining interest on the debt after the declaration of a default and acceleration.
51. KHRE has fully performed its duties and obligations under the Note.
a. judgment in the full amount of the principal due on the loan, together
with all interest (including, but not limited to interest at the default
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COUNT THREE: FRAUD AND INTENTIONAL MISREPRESENTATION
(against all Defendants)
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intentionally omitted to disclose material facts to KHRE regarding the leasing of the
intentionally made partial and ambiguous statements to KHRE regarding the leasing
of the Property for residential use that required additional information to be disclosed
to avoid misleading KHRE, and knew that it possessed knowledge not available to
KHRE and that KHRE was acting on the basis of mistaken information.
omissions included:
merely considering the idea of using the Property for residential use
and that they would move forward only after providing requested
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c. The false, misleading, partial, and ambiguous statements between
October 17, 2023, that the prospective tenant would be the City of
2024, that a lease with ReloShare for the Property went into effect
impression that the use of the Property for residential use was
KHRE in saying that they would not move forward with that
prior written approval and that they had secretly moved those
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g. The false statement on October 2, 2023, that the projected monthly
income on the lease “would be” $150,000, knowing that this was an
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concealing from KHRE that the lease had actually been executed a
month earlier.
proposed project and the failure to disclose on that date that the
Property was already being used for residential tenants and that a
that the Property was already being used for residential tenants and
that a binding lease had been in place for almost two months.
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l. The statements on November 21, 2023, indicating that the proposal
for residential use was not in effect and the failure to disclose the
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offices, knowing that this was untrue and that the Property was
demand by KHRE that they disclose whether the Property was being
o. The failure to disclose, in connection with the March 18, 2024 Notice
pay KHRE directly, that ReloShare had prepaid its rent through
April 2024 and other months in December 2023, and that ReloShare
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COUNT FOUR: DECLARATORY JUDGMENT UNDER NY CPLR 3001 FOR
BREACH OF GUARANTY
(against all Defendants)
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the entire debt in the event that one of the triggers of full recourse set forth in Section
63. One of the Section 9.4(c) triggers in fact occurred, namely fraud and
64. There exists a justiciable controversy among KHRE on the one hand and
defendants OGDEN, HOLLIS, and GOODMAN on the other hand, as to the whether
KHRE is entitled to pursue full recourse on the Loan against the guarantors, HOLLIS
65. There is a genuine and live controversy between the parties on this
issue.
66. KHRE has demanded of OGDEN, HOLLIS, and GOODMAN that they
the entire debt is subject to full recourse and have asserted that Section 9.4(c) has
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68. KHRE has demanded full payment on the Guaranty from the
Agreement; and
c. that KHRE is entitled to collect the full amount of the debt from
the entire debt in the event that one of the triggers of full recourse set forth in Section
74. One of the Section 9.4(c) triggers in fact occurred, namely fraud and
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75. HOLLIS and GOODMAN have refused to honor the Guaranty.
76. KHRE has fully performed its obligations under the Guaranty.
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77. KHRE has been injured by HOLLIS and GOODMAN’S breach of the
Guaranty.
the principal due on the loan, together with all interest (including, but not
limited to interest at the default rate), costs, expenses, and attorney’s fees.
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