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    05 Beam and Frame - DM

    Uploaded by

    Manav Arora

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    05 Beam and Frame - DM

    Uploaded by

    Manav Arora
    7 views68 pages

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    05 Beam and Frame_DM

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views68 pages

    05 Beam and Frame - DM

    Uploaded by

    Manav Arora

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 68

    Beam and Frame

    Drawing Instruments

    Presented By:
    Dr Dipanjan Mukherjee
    Assistant Professor, CED
    What is Beam?
    Beam is the horizontal Member which transfer loads from
    slabs to column, beam is part of RCC frame structure or
    Structural steel structure
    Types of Beams

    1. Simply Supported
    2. Cantilever
    3. Fixed
    4. Overhanging
    5. Continuous
    Concept of Roller and Hinge Support
    Simply Supported Beam
    Cantilever Beam
    Cantilever Beam
    Fixed Beam
    Fixed Beam
    Overhanging Beam
    Overhanging Beam
    Overhanging Beam
    Overhanging Beam
    Continuous Beam
    Continuous Beam
    Continuous Beam
    Continuous Beam
    Point Load
    Uniformly Distributed Load
    Point Load Vs Uniformly Distributed Load
    Triangle Distributed Load
    Triangle Distributed Load
    Trapezoidal Distributed Load
    Moment
    Moment
    What is Frame?

    Frame is composite structure made of Horizontal & vertical


    supports to bear or transfer the load. like RCC or Structural
    steel Frame.
    What is Frame?
    Problem:- Draw Free Body Diagram (FBD) of the
    beam. Also find reactions at the support if beam
    has mass of 100 kg.
    Example #1 – Write and solve Equilibrium

    ∑𝑭 = 0
    vectorial equations! ' ∑𝑴
    𝑃 =0
    In 2D plane:

    ∑𝐹𝑥 = 0 −𝐴𝑥 = 0 𝐴𝑥 = 0
    ! ∑𝐹𝑦 = 0 ⟹ ! 𝐴𝑦 − 1200 − 981 = 0 ⟹ ! 𝐴𝑦 = 2181 N
    ∑𝑀𝐴 = 0 𝑀𝐴 − 1200 ⋅ 2 − 981 ⋅ 3 = 0 𝑀𝐴 = 5343 Nm
    (Recall: 𝑀 = 𝐹 ⋅ 𝑑%)
    Problem: Determine the support reactions for the beam AB loaded
    as shown. (Neglect the weight of beam)
    Solution
    Problem : A smooth pulley supporting a load of 3000 N is mounted
    at B on a horizontal beam AC as shown in Figure. If the beam
    weighs 1000 N, find the support reactions at A and C. (Neglect the
    weight and size of pulley)
    Solution
    Solution (cont..)
    Solution (cont..)
    Problem: Determine the horizontal and vertical
    components of reaction on the member at the pin A,
    and the normal reaction at the roller B
    Equivalent force couple system
    Equivalent force couple system
    A 4.8 m long beam is subjected to the forces shown. Reduce the
    given system of forces to (a) an equivalent force couple system at
    A, (b) an equivalent force couple system at B, (c) a single force or
    resultant.
    (b)

    (a)

    (c)
    Problem : Replace the loading acting on the beam by a single resultant force. Specify where
    the force acts, measured from end A

    Solution:

    48
    49
    Problem : Replace the loading acting on the beam by a single resultant force.
    Specify where the force acts, measured from B

    Solution:

    50
    51
    Problem : Replace the loading on the frame by a single resultant force. Specify where its line of
    action intersects a vertical line along member AB, measured from A

    Solution:

    52
    53
    Problem : Replace the loading on the frame by a single resultant force. Specify where its line of
    action intersects a horizontal line along member CB, measured from end C.

    Solution:

    54
    Example 1
    Solution
    Example 1
    `
    Solution
    Solution (cont..)
    Solution (cont..)
    Example 3 (Home work)

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