Lab Assignment - 3

Interfacing using 8086-Microprocessor Kit

Microprocessor-Based System Design

(UCS617) By

Name of student Roll number

Submitted to

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

THAPAR INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)
PATIALA, PUNJAB (INDIA)
JAN – JUNE 2022
 MICROPROCESSORS
S.No Name of Experiments Page
No.

1 Write an assembly language program to add two 16-bit numbers in 2

8086.

2 Write an assembly language program to subtract two 16-bit numbers in 4

8086.

3 Write an assembly language program to multiply two 16-bit numbers 6

in 8086.

4 Write an assembly language program to divide two 16-bit numbers 8

in 8086.

5 Write an assembly language program to demonstrate AAA, AAS, 10

AAM, AAD, DAA and DAS in 8086.

6 Write an assembly language program to find out the count of positive 15

numbers and negative numbers from a series of signed numbers in
8086.
7 Write an assembly language program to find out the largest number from 17
a given unordered array of 8-bit numbers, stored in the locations starting
from a known address in 8086.

8 Write an assembly language program to find out the largest number 19

from a given unordered array of 16-bit numbers, stored in the locations
starting from a known address in 8086.

9 Write an assembly language program to print Fibonacci series in 8086. 21

10 Write an assembly language program to perform the division 15/6 using 23

the ASCII codes. Store the ASCII codes of the result in register DX.

1
 Experiment 1

Q. Write an assembly language program to add two 16-bit numbers in 8086.

Soln. -

MOV AX,1234H
MOV BX,1236H
ADD AX,BX
HLT

Output:

2
3
 Experiment 2

Q. Write an assembly language program to subtract two 16-bit numbers in 8086.

Soln. -

MOV AX,1234H
MOV BX,1236H
SUB AX,BX
HLT

Output:

4
5
 Experiment 3

Q. Write an assembly language program to multiply two 16-bit numbers in 8086.

Soln. -

MOV AX,[0301H]
MOV BX,[0303H]
MUL BX
HLT

Output:

6
7
 Experiment 4

Q. Write an assembly language program to divide two 16-bit numbers in 8086.

Soln. -

MOV AX,[0301H]
MOV BX,[0303H]
DIV BX
HLT

Output:

8
9
 Experiment 5

Q. Write an assembly language program to demonstrate AAA, AAS, AAM, AAD, DAA and

DAS in 8086

Soln.

AAA AAS

MOV AX,0032H MOV AL,0033H

MOV BX,0033H SUB AX,0039H

ADD AX,BX AAS

AAA OR AL,0030H

HLT HLT

AAM AAD

MOV AL,03H MOV AX,0033H

MOV BL,09H MOV BX,0032H

MUL BL AAD

AAM DIV BX

OR AX,3030H HLT

HLT

10
 DAA DAS

MOV AL,71H MOV AL,71H

ADD AL,43H' SUB AL,43H'

DAA DAS

HLT HLT

11
 AAA Instruction

AAS Instruction

12
AAM Instruction

AAD Instruction

13
DAA Instruction

DAS Instruction

14
 Experiment 6

Q. Write an assembly language program to find out the count of positive numbers and negative

numbers from a series of signed numbers in 8086.

Soln. -

MOV CL,0AH
MOV BL,00H
MOV DL,00H
LEA SI, [1000H]
L1: MOV AL, [SI]
SHL AL, 01
JNC L2
INC DL
JMP L3
L2: INC BL
L3: INC SI
DEC CL
JNZ L1
MOV [100AH], BL
MOV [100BH], DL
HLT

15
16
 Experiment 7

Q. Write an assembly language program to convert to find out the largest number from a given

unordered array of 8-bit numbers, stored in the locations starting from a known address in 8086.

Soln. -

MOV CL, 0AH

LEA SI, [1000H]
MOV AL, [SI]
L1: INC SI
MOV BL, [SI]
CMP AL, BL
JC L2
JMP L3
L2: MOV AL, BL
L3: DEC CL
JNZ L1
MOV [100AH], AL
HLT

Output:-

17
18
 Experiment 8

Q. Write an assembly language program to find out the largest number from a given
unordered array of 16-bit numbers, stored in the locations starting from a known address in
8086.

Soln. -

MOV BX, 1000H

MOV C L, [BX]
INC BX
MOV AX, [BX[
DEC CL
Back: INC BX
INC BX
CMP AX, [BX]
JNC Next
MOV AX,
[BX] Next:
DEC CL JNZ
Back
MOV [1020H], AX
HLT

19
20
 Experiment 9

Q. Write an assembly language program to print Fibonacci series in 8086.

Soln. -

MOV AL,00H
MOV SI,500H
MOV [SI],AL
ADD SI,01H
ADD AL,01H
MOV [SI],AL
MOV CX,[0000H]
SUB CX,0002H
L1:MOV AL,[SI-1]
ADD AL,[SI]
ADD SI,01H
MOV [SI],AL
LOOP L1
HLT

Output:

21
22
 Experiment 10

Q. Write an assembly language program to perform the division 15/6 using the ASCII
codes. Store the ASCII codes of the result in register DX.

Soln. -

MOV AX,‟15‟
MOV BX, „6‟
SUB AX, 3030H
SUB BH, 30H
AAD
DIV BH
ADD AX, 3030H
MOV [SI ], AX
HLT

23
 INDEX

S.NO. LIST OF PROGRAMS PAGE NO.

1. Interfacing ET-8255 study card with ET-8086 microprocessor hardware kit 3

(Excel Technologies)
2. Interfacing ET-8253 study card with ET-8086 microprocessor hardware kit 6
(Excel Technologies)

3. Interfacing ET-8279 study card with ET-8086 microprocessor hardware kit 9

(Excel Technologies)
4. Interfacing ET-8251 study card with ET-8086 microprocessor hardware kit 12
(Excel Technologies)
5. Interfacing ET-8259 study card with ET-8086 microprocessor hardware kit 14
(Excel Technologies)

Page 2
 1. Interfacing ET-8255 study card with ET-8086 microprocessor hardware kit
(Excel Technologies)

Steps:

Step1. Connect the card to the kit through a 50-pin cable. Ensure that the pin-1 of the
card is connected to the pin-1 of the kit Bus connector. The Pin Nos. are marked in kit
and card.

Step2. Connect +5V and GND to the Kit and switch on the supply. If the Kit used is with
built in Power Supply, then +5V and Gnd are internally connected and one just needs to
switch on the power and Press Reset.

Step3. Select the SW2 switch in OFF position & Enter the program given below using
Sub MIR command if you want to enter in machine code or use Ex MEM command for
entering the program in Assembly language.

Step4. Execute the program using <GO> command The Program stops after the first V/O
Instruction. Observe the LED status as explained in the program below.

Step5. Press Swl one by one and observe the LED's status as explained in the program.

Command Table:

CS: IP Op-Code Label Mnemonics Comments Observations

1000:100 BO 80 START MOV AL, 80 Configure A/B/C

: port as output

102 BA 86 00 MOV DX, 86

105 EE OUT DX, AL Observe 80 on D0

To D7 LED’s

106 B0 AA LOOP: MOV AL, AAH

108 BA 80 00 MOV DX, 80

10B EE OUT DX, AL Out data AA on Observe AA on

Port A A00 to A07 LED’s

Page 3
10C BA 82 00 MOV DX, 82

10F EE OUT DX, AL Out data AA on Observe AA on

Port B B00 to B07 LED’s

110 B9 FF FF MOV DX, 84

113 EE OUT DX, AL Out data AA on Observe AA on

Port C C00 to C07 LED’s

114 B9 FF FF MOV CX, FFFF

117 CD AA INT AA CALL DELAY

119 B0 55 MOV AL, 55

11B BA 80 00 MOV DX, 80

11E EE OUT DX, AL Out data 55 on Observe 55 on A00

Port A to A07 LED’s

11F BA 82 00 MOV DX, 84

122 EE OUT DX, AL Out data AA on Observe 55 on B00

Port B to B07 LED’s

123 BA 84 00 MOV DX, 84 Out data 35 on Observe 55 on C00

Port C to C07 LED’s

126 EE OUT DX, AL

127 B9 FF FF MOV CX, FFFF

12A CD AA INT AA Call Delay

12C EB D8 JMP 0106 Loop Back

Page 4
Fig 1.1: Output of the above program.

Page 5
 2. Interfacing ET-8253 study card with ET-8086 microprocessor hardware kit
(Excel Technologies)

Steps:

Step1. Connect the card to the kit through a 50-pin cable. Ensure that the pin-1 of the
card is connected to the pin-1 of the kit Bus connector. The Pin Nos. are marked in kit
and card.

Step2. Connect +5V and GND to the Kit and switch on the supply. If the Kit used is with
built in Power Supply, then +5V and Gnd are internally connected and one just needs to
switch on the power and Press Reset.

Step3. Select the SW2 switch in OFF position & Enter the program given below using
Sub MIR command if you want to enter in machine code or use Ex MEM command for
entering the program in Assembly language.

Step4. Execute the program using <GO> command The Program stops after the first V/O
Instruction. Observe the LED status as explained in the program below.

Step5. Press Swl one by one and observe the LED's status as explained in the
observation. Observe square wave form on pin no.- 13 of 8253 or OUT1 Pin on the
card.

Command Table:

Address Op-Code Label Mnemonics Comments Observation

1000:100 BA 96 00 START: MOV DX,96 Timer 1 is Observe 76 on the

selected in data bus LEDs
mode 3, 16-bit Observe A0, AI LED
binary counter. ON, CS-ON, WR-ON

0103 B0 76 MOV AL, 76

0105 EE OUT DX, AL

0106 B0 A0 XX: MOV AL, A0 LOAD A0 as

LSB first

0108 BA 92 00 MOV DX, 92

Page 6
10B EE OUT DX, AL WR, CS-ON, AO
& AI-OFF, WR*-
On
10C B0 00 MOV AL, 00 LOAD A0 as
MSB 00

11E EE OUT DX, AL AI LED ON, CS-

ON, WR-ON

11F ED EF JMP 0100 LOOP BACK

Page 7
Fig 2.1: Output of the above program

Page 8
 3. Interfacing ET-8279 study card with ET-8086 microprocessor hardware kit
(Excel Technologies)

Steps:

Step1. Connect the card to the kit through a 50-pin cable. Ensure that the pin-1 of the
card is connected to the pin-1 of the kit Bus connector. The Pin Nos. are marked in kit
and card.

Step2. Connect +5V and GND to the Kit and switch on the supply. If the Kit used is with
built in Power Supply, then +5V and Gnd are internally connected and one just needs to
switch on the power and Press Reset.

Step3. Select the SW2 switch in OFF position & Enter the program given below using
Sub MIR command if you want to enter in machine code or use Ex MEM command for
entering the program in Assembly language.

Step4. Execute the program using <GO> command The Program stops after the first V/O
Instruction. Observe the LED status as explained in the program below.

Step5. Press Swl one by one and observe the LED's status as explained in the
observation. Observe square wave form on pin no.- 13 of 8253 or OUT1 Pin on the
card.

Command Table:

CS : IP Code Label Mnemonics Comments Observation

1000:400 B0 00 START MOV AL, 00 Command word

for 8 bit
character display

402 BA 72 01 MOV DX D0 to D7 are

0172 OFF. WR*, CS*
and A0 are ON.

405 EE OUT DX, AL Issue clear

command

406 B0 DF MOV AL, 87 DF on the data

bus.

408 EE OUT DX, AL

Page 9
409 B0 87 MOV AL, 87 Command to write 87 on the data
8th display RAM display
location

40B EE OUT DX, AL Set counter for

the lookup table

40C B3 10 MOV BL, 10 Call display

routine

40E BE 00 13 MOV SI,

1300

411 BA 70 01 MOV DX,

0170

414 8A 04 MOV AL, Move 1st data byte

[SI] to accumulator

416 EE OUT DX, AL The code of the

1st character 03 is
displayed

417 46 INC SI Increment the

memory pointer in
look up table

418 FE CB DEC BL Decrement the

counter

41A 75 F8 JNZ 414

41C EB E2 JMP 400 Loop back

Code At Address 0000: 1300 Onward

0000:1300 03 Code For 0

1301 9F Code For 1

Page 10
1302 25 Code For 2

1303 0D Code For 3

1304 99 Code For 4

1305 49 Code For 5

1306 41 Code For 6

Fig 3.1: Output of the above program.

Page 11
4. Interfacing ET-8251 study card with ET-8086 microprocessor hardware kit
(Excel Technologies)

Steps:

Step1. Connect the card to the kit through a 50-pin cable. Ensure that the pin-1 of the
card is connected to the pin-1 of the kit Bus connector. The Pin Nos. are marked in kit
and card.

Step2. Connect +5V and GND to the Kit and switch on the supply. If the Kit used is with
built in Power Supply, then +5V and Gnd are internally connected and one just needs to
switch on the power and Press Reset.

Step3. Select the SW2 switch in OFF position & Enter the program given below using
Sub MIR command if you want to enter in machine code or use Ex MEM command for
entering the program in Assembly language.

Step4. Execute the program using <GO> command The Program stops after the first V/O
Instruction. Observe the LED status as explained in the program below.

Step5. Press Swl one by one and observe the LED's status as explained in the
observation. Observe square wave form on pin no.- 13 of 8253 or OUT1 Pin on the card.

Command Table:

Address Opcodes Comments Mnemonics Observation

1000:0100 BA 82 00 MOV DX, 82 Initialize 8251

0103 B0 CE MOV AL, CE

0105 EE OUT DX, AL Observe CE

on data LED’s
WR*-ON,
A0-ON, AI-OFF,
CS*-ON

0106 B0 37 MOV AL, 37

0108 EE OUT DX, AL Observe 37

on data
LED’s
0109 EC IN AL, DX Check for Tx flag

Page 12
010A 24 01 AND AL, 01

010C 74 FB JZ 109 If not check

again

010E B0 41 MOV AL, 41 Load the ASCII

Code of “A”

0110 BA 80 00 MOV DX, 80

0113 EE OUT DX, AL Observe 41 on the

LED’s and “A”
on the screen of
PC/AT

0114 EB F8 JMP 10E Loop Back to out

the next
character

Fig 4.1: Output of the above program.

Page 13
5. Interfacing ET-8259 study card with ET-8086 microprocessor hardware kit (Excel
Technologies)

Steps:

Step1. Connect the card to the kit through a 50-pin cable. Ensure that the pin-1 of the
card is connected to the pin-1 of the kit Bus connector. The Pin Nos. are marked in kit
and card.

Step2. Connect +5V and GND to the Kit and switch on the supply. If the Kit used is with
built in Power Supply, then +5V and Gnd are internally connected and one just needs to
switch on the power and Press Reset.

Step3. Select the SW2 switch in OFF position & Enter the program given below using
Sub MIR command if you want to enter in machine code or use Ex MEM command for
entering the program in Assembly language.

Step4. Execute the program using <GO> command The Program stops after the first V/O
Instruction. Observe the LED status as explained in the program below.

Step5. Press Swl one by one and observe the LED's status as explained in the
observation. Observe square wave form on pin no.- 13 of 8253 or OUT1 Pin on the card.

Command Table:

Address Opcodes Label Mnemonics Comments

1000:100 B8 0F 11 START: MOV AX, 110F Move 110 F in AX register

103 89 C4 MOV SP, AX Move content of AX in SP

105 0E PUSH CS Store content of CS in stack

106 58 POP AX Move content of stack in

AX register

107 89 C1 MOV CX, AX Move content of AX in CX

109 BE 55 01 MOV S1, 0155 Store address of

SER_ROUTINE in S1
register

Page 14
10C B0 91 MOV AL, 91 Give interrupt type to use
, for IR0-IR7=90-97

10E CD BE INT BE

110 BA 80 00 MOV DX, 80 Move address of CWR in

DX register

113 B0 19 MOV AL, 19 Initialization of 8259

115 EE OUT DX, AL Out content of AL at

address 80h

116 B0 90 MOV AL, 90 Initialize the ICW2 of 8259

118 BA 82 00 MOV DX, 82 Move address of ICW2 in

DX

11B EE OUT DX, AL Out AL at address 82h

11C B0 01 MOV AL, 01 Move 01 in AL register

11E EE OUT DX, AL Out contents of AL register

11F B0 FD MOV AL, FD Enable IRI and Disable

others

121 EE OUT DX, AL Out contents of AL register

122 FB ST1 Set interrupt flag

123 EB FE HERE: JMP 123 Wait for interrupt

Program From Address 1000:0155

Address Opcode Label Mnemonic Observation

1000:0155 CD AC SER_ROUT INT AC Clear display

Page 15
 INE:

157 BA 41 00 AG86: MOV DX, 41 Data(A) for display

15A B4 02 MOV AH, 02

15C CD A2 INT A2 Interrupt for display char,

in DX register

15E CD AB INT AB Display at same cursor

160 EB F5 JMP 0157 Loop Back

Page 16
Fig 5.1: Output of the above program

Page 17