The document discusses several common software development practices and methodologies including the Waterfall model, Agile methodology, DevOps practices, Scrum framework, and Kanban method. Each practice or methodology is briefly described along with an accompanying image to enhance comprehension.
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The document discusses several common software development practices and methodologies including the Waterfall model, Agile methodology, DevOps practices, Scrum framework, and Kanban method. Each practice or methodology is briefly described along with an accompanying image to enhance comprehension.
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Software Development Practices
Software development encompasses a set of
methodologies, processes, and practices aimed at designing, building, testing, and maintaining software applications. Various software development methodologies exist, each with its own approach to managing the software development lifecycle. In this section, we'll explore some of the most common software development practices, accompanied by illustrative images to enhance comprehension.
1. Waterfall Model
The Waterfall model is a traditional sequential software
development approach where progress flows steadily downwards through distinct phases, including requirements gathering, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance. Each phase must be completed before proceeding to the next, making it a rigid but predictable methodology.
Image: A visual representation of the Waterfall model,
depicting each phase as a sequential step flowing downwards, with arrows indicating progression from one phase to the next.
2. Agile Methodology
Agile is an iterative and incremental software
development methodology that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and customer feedback. It breaks the development process into small, manageable iterations or sprints, allowing for continuous refinement and adaptation to changing requirements.
Image: An infographic illustrating the Agile
methodology, with icons representing key principles such as iterative development, customer collaboration, adaptive planning, and continuous improvement.
3. DevOps Practices
DevOps is a set of practices that combines software
development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops) to streamline the software delivery process and improve collaboration between development and operations teams. DevOps practices include continuous integration, continuous delivery, infrastructure as code, and automated testing.
Image: A visual depiction of DevOps practices,
showcasing concepts such as continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipelines, automated testing, version control, and infrastructure automation.
4. Scrum Framework
Scrum is an Agile framework for managing software
development projects, with an emphasis on delivering value iteratively and adapting to changing requirements. It involves cross-functional teams working in short, time-boxed iterations called sprints, with regular meetings, such as daily stand-ups, sprint planning, sprint review, and sprint retrospective.
Image: A diagram illustrating the Scrum framework,
featuring key elements such as product backlog, sprint backlog, sprint planning, daily stand-ups, sprint review, and sprint retrospective. 5. Kanban Method
Kanban is a visual management method that aims to
optimize the flow of work and limit work in progress (WIP) by visualizing the workflow, setting work-in- progress limits, and continuously improving throughput. It provides real-time visibility into the status of tasks and helps teams identify bottlenecks and optimize their processes.