SWAMINARAYAN COLLEGE OF ENNG. & TECH.

(DEGREE)

PYTHON FOR DATA SCIENCE

(3150713)

PREPARED BY :- Parmar Yuvrajsinh

ENROLLMENT NO :- 201150107010

SUBMITTED TO:-
COMPUTER DEPARTMENT
SCET, SAIJ, KALOL
SWAMINARAYAN COLLEGE OF ENNG. & TECH.
(DEGREE)

CERTIFICATE

This Certificate is awarded to Mr. Parmar Yuvrajsinh Arvindsinh

From SWAMINARAYAN COLLEGE OF ENNG. & TECH.
(DEGREE) having enrollment no :- 201150107010 has completed prac-
tical work of “Python For Data Science” during the 5th semester on
term 2021-22.

INTERNAL GUIDE DATE OF SUBMISSION H.O.D

(DAMINI PATEL) (RIYA MACWAN)
 SWAMINARAYAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY (DEGREE)

INDEX

Subject: Python for Data Science Branch: Computer Engineering

Subject Code: 3150713 Semester: 5th

Sr. Page
PRACTICAL Date Sign
No No.
1. Write a program to demonstrate basic data type
in python. 1

2. Write a program to compute distance between

two points taking input from the user Write a
2
program add.py that takes 2 numbers as
command line arguments and prints its sum.
3. Write a Program for checking whether the
given number is an even number or not. Using 4
a for loop.
4. Write a Program to demonstrate list and tuple
in python. Write a program using a for loop
that loops over a sequence. Write a program
5
using a while loop that asks the user for a
number, and prints a countdown from that
number to zero.
5. Find the sum of all the primes below two
million. By considering the terms in the
Fibonacci sequence whose values do not 6
exceed four million, WAP to find the sum of
the even-valued terms.
6. Write a program to count the numbers of
characters in the string and store them in a
dictionary data structure Write a program to
7
use split and join methods in the string and
trace a birthday of a person with a dictionary
data structure
7. Write a program to count frequency of
characters in a given file. Can you use
character frequency to tell whether the given
file is a Python program file, C program file or
a text file? Write a program to count frequency 10
of characters in a given file. Can you use
character frequency to tell whether the given
file is a Python program file, C program file or
a text file?
8. Write a program to print each line of a file in
reverse order. Write a program to compute the 12
number of characters, words and lines in a file.
 SWAMINARAYAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY (DEGREE)

9. Write function to compute gcd, lcm of two

numbers. 14

10. Write a program to implement Merge sort.

Write a program to implement Selection sort, 16
Insertion sort

FACULTY: H.O.D:
5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

PRACTICAL 1
AIM :-Write a program to demonstrate basic data type in python.

# Python program to
# demonstrate numeric value

a =5
print("Type of a: ", type(a))

b =5.0
print("\nType of b: ", type(b))

c =2+4j
print("\nType of c: ", type(c))

Output:

Type of a: <class 'int'>

Type of b: <class 'float'>

Type of c: <class 'complex'>

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5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

PRACTICAL 2
AIM:- A program to compute distance between two points taking input from the user
Write a program add.py that takes 2 numbers as command line arguments and prints its
sum.

Solution:-

Distance can be calculated using the two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), the
distance d between these points is given by the formula:

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5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

for e.g : let x1 , y1=10,9 and x2 , y2=4,1 then (x2-x1)2=(10-4)2 = 62 = 36 and (y2-y1)2= (9-
1)2 = 82 = 64 now 64 + 36 =100 and 100 is square root of 10 sp distance between
(10,9) and (4,1) is 10

Code:-

x1=int(input("enter x1

: "))

x2=int(input("enter x2

: "))

y1=int(input("enter y1

: "))

y2=int(input("enter y2

: "))

result= ((((x2 - x1 )**2) + ((y2-y1)**2) )**0.5)

print("distance between",(x1,x2),"and",(y1,y2),"is : ",result)

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5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

PRACTICAL 3
AIM: Write a Program for checking whether the given number is an even number or
not. Using a for loop.

Solution:

# Python program to check if the input number is odd or

even. # A number is even if division by 2 gives a

remainder of 0.

# If the remainder is 1, it is an odd number.

num = int(input("Enter a number:

")) if (num % 2) == 0:

print("{0} is

Even".format(num)) else:

print("{0} is Odd".format(num))

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5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

PRACTICAL 4
AIM:-Write a Program to demonstrate list and tuple in python. Write a program using a
for loop that loops over a sequence. Write a program using a while loop that asks the user
for a number, and prints a countdown from that number to zero.

Solution:-

# Python program to create a list of tuples # from

given list having number and
# its cube in each tuple

# creating a list list1 =

[1, 2, 5,6]

# using list comprehension to iterate each

# values in list and create a tuple as specified res =[(val,
pow(val, 3)) forval inlist1]

# print the result

print(res)

Output:
[(1, 1), (2, 8), (5, 125), (6, 216)]

Write a program using a while loop that asks the user for a number, and prints a
countdown from that number to zero.

n=int(input("Enter n value:"))

for i in range(n,-1,-1):

print(i)

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5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

PRACTICAL 5
AIM:-Find the sum of all the primes below two million. By considering the terms in the
Fibonacci sequence whose values do not exceed four million, WAP to find the sum of the
even-valued terms.

primes_below_number = 2000000 # number to find summation of all primes below number

numbers = (range(1, primes_below_number + 1, 2)) # creates a list excluding even

numbers pos = 0 # index position

sum_of_primes = 0 # total

sum number = numbers[pos]

while number < primes_below_number and pos <

len(numbers) - 1: pos += 1

number = numbers[pos] # moves to next prime in list

numbers sum_of_primes += number # adds prime to total

sum

num = number

while num <

primes_below_number: num +=

number

if num in numbers[:]:

numbers.remove(num) # removes multiples of prime found

print sum_of_primes + 2

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5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

PRACTICAL 6
AIM:-Write a program to count the numbers of characters in the string and store them
in a dictionary data structure Write a program to use split and join methods in the
string and trace a birthday of a person with a dictionary data structure.

Code:-
str=input("enter string : ") f = {}
for i in str:
if i in f:
f[i] += 1
else:
f[i] = 1
print(f)

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5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

Write a program to use split and join methods in the string and trace a birthday of a
person with a dictionary data structure

split Str.split() join

Str1.join(str2)

Algorithm
Step 1: Input a string.

Step 2: here we use split method for splitting and for joining use join function.

Step 3: display output.

Example code

#split of string

str1=input("Enter first String with space :: ")

print(str1.split()) #splits at space

str2=input("Enter second String with (,) :: ")

print(str2.split(',')) #splits at ','

str3=input("Enter third String with (:) :: ")

print(str3.split(':')) #splits at ':'

str4=input("Enter fourth String with (;) :: ")

print(str4.split(';')) #splits at ';'

str5=input("Enter fifth String without space :: ")

print([str5[i:i+2]for i in range(0,len(str5),2)]) position 2 #splits at

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5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

Example Code

#string joining

str1=input("Enter first String :: ")

str2=input("Enter second String :: ")

str=str2.join(str1) the #front #each character of str1 is concatenated to

of str2
print(“AFTER JOINING OF TWO STRING ::>”,str)

Output
Enter first String :: AAA
Enter second String :: BBB

AFTER JOINING OF TWO STRING ::>ABBBABBBA

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5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

PRACTICAL 7
AIM: Write a program to count frequency of characters in a given file. Can you use
character frequency to tell whether the given file is a Python program file, C program
file or a text file? Write a program to count frequency of characters in a given file. Can
you use character frequency to tell whether the given file is a Python program file, C
program file or a text file?

str=input("enter string : ") f = {}

for i in str:
if i in f:
f[i] += 1
else:
f[i] = 1
print(f)

? Write a program to count frequency of characters in a given file.

10
5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

Here is source code of the Python Program to count the occurrences of a letter in a text file. The
program output is also shown below.

fname = input("Enter file name: ")

l=input("Enter letter to be searched:")
k = 0

with open(fname, 'r') as f:

for line in f:

words = line.split()
for i in words:

for letter in i:

if(letter==l):
k=k+1
Program Explanation of the letter:")
print("Occurrences
print(k)
1. User must enter a file name and the letter to be searched.
2. The file is opened using the open() function in the read mode.
3. A for loop is used to read through each line in the file.
4. Each line is split into a list of words using split().
5. A for loop is used to traverse through the words list and another for loop is used to
traverse through the letters in the word.
6. If the letter provided by the user and the letter encountered over iteration are equal, the
letter count is incremented.
7. The final count of occurrences of the letter is printed.

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5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

PRACTICAL 8
AIM :-Write a program to print each line of a file in reverse order. Write a program to
compute the number of characters, words and lines in a file.

Given a text file. The task is to reverse as well as stores the content from an input file to an output
file.
This reversing can be performed in two types.
 Full reversing: In this type of reversing all the content get reversed.
 Word to word reversing: In this kind of reversing the last word comes first and the
first word goes to the last position.
 ext file:

filter_none
brightness_4
# Open the file in write mode f1 =
open("output1.txt","w")

# Open the input file and get

# the content into a variable data with
open("file.txt", "r") as myfile:
data =myfile.read()

# For Full Reversing we will store the

# value of data into new variable data_1
# in a reverse order using [start: end: step], # where step
when passed -1 will reverse
# the string data_1 =
data[::-1]

# Now we will write the fully reverse # data

in the output1 file using
# following command
f1.write(data_1)

f1.close()
 Output:


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5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

Write a program to compute the number of characters, words and lines in a file.

import sys

fname = sys.argv[1]
lines = 0
words = 0
letters = 0

for line in open(fname):

lines += 1
letters += len(line)

pos = 'out'
for letter in line:

if letter != ' ' and pos == 'out':

words += 1
pos = 'in'
elif letter == ' ':
pos = 'out'

print("Lines:", lines)

print("Letters:",
print("Words:", words) letters)

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5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

PRACTICAL 9
AIM:-Write function to compute gcd, lcm of two numbers.

Python program to find LCM of two numbers #

Python 3 program to find
# LCM of 2 numbers without #
using GCD
import sys

# Function to return #
LCM of two numbers
def findLCM(a, b):

lar = max(a, b) small

= min(a, b) i = lar
while(1) :
if (i % small == 0): return
i
i += lar

# Driver Code a
=5
b=7
print("LCM of " , a , " and ",
b , " is " ,
findLCM(a, b), sep = "")

LCM of 15 and 20 is 60

Recursive function to return gcd of a and b def gcd(a,b):

# Everything divides 0 if (a
== 0):
return b if
(b == 0):
return a

# base case if (a
== b):
return a

# a is greater if (a
> b):
return gcd(a-b, b)
return gcd(a, b-a)

# Driver program to test above function

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5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

a = 98
b = 56
if(gcd(a, b)):
print('GCD of', a, 'and', b, 'is',
gcd(a, b)) else:
print('not found')

Output:
GCD of 98 and 56 is 14

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5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

PRACTICAL 10
AIM:-Write a program to implement Merge sort. Write a program to implement
Selection sort, Insertion sort

Python program for implementation of MergeSort # Merges

two subarrays of arr[].

# First subarray is arr[l..m]
# Second subarray is arr[m+1..r] def
merge(arr, l, m, r):
n1 = m - l + 1 n2 =
r- m

# create temp arrays L =

[0] * (n1)
R = [0] * (n2)

# Copy data to temp arrays L[] and R[] for i in

range(0 , n1):
L[i] = arr[l + i]

for j in range(0 , n2): R[j] =

arr[m + 1 + j]

# Merge the temp arrays back into arr[l..r]

i= 0 # Initial index of first subarray
j= 0 # Initial index of second subarray k = l #
Initial index of merged subarray

while i < n1 and j < n2 : if L[i]

<= R[j]:
arr[k] = L[i] i
+= 1
else:
arr[k] = R[j] j
+= 1
k += 1

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5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

# Copy the remaining elements of L[], if there # are any

while i < n1:
arr[k] = L[i] i +=
1
k += 1

# Copy the remaining elements of R[], if there # are any

while j < n2:
arr[k] = R[j] j
+= 1
k += 1

# l is for left index and r is right index of the # sub-array of

arr to be sorted
def mergeSort(arr,l,r): if l <
r:

# Same as (l+r)//2, but avoids overflow for # large l

and h
m = (l+(r-1))//2

# Sort first and second halves

mergeSort(arr, l, m) mergeSort(arr,
m+1, r) merge(arr, l, m, r)

# Driver code to test above arr =

[12, 11, 13, 5, 6, 7]
n = len(arr)
print ("Given array is") for i
in range(n):
print ("%d" %arr[i]),

mergeSort(arr,0,n-1)
print ("\n\nSorted array is") for i in
range(n):
print ("%d" %arr[i]),

Output:
Given array is
12 11 13 5 6 7

Sorted array is
5 6 7 11 12 13 17
5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

# Python program for implementation of Selection # Sort

import sys
A = [64, 25, 12, 22, 11]

# Traverse through all array elements for i in

range(len(A)):

# Find the minimum element in remaining #

unsorted array
min_idx = i
for j in range(i+1, len(A)): if
A[min_idx] > A[j]:
min_idx = j

# Swap the found minimum element with #

the first element
A[i], A[min_idx] = A[min_idx], A[i]

# Driver code to test above print

("Sorted array")
for i in range(len(A)): print("%d"
%A[i]),

# Python program for implementation of Insertion Sort # Function

to do insertion sort
definsertionSort(arr):

# Traverse through 1 to len(arr) fori in

range(1, len(arr)):

key =arr[i]

# Move elements of arr[0..i-1], that are # greater

than key, to one position ahead # of their current
position
j =i-1
whilej >=0andkey < arr[j] : arr[j + 1]
=arr[j]
j -=1
arr[j +1] =key

# Driver code to test above arr =

[12, 11, 13, 5,6]
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5TH SEM- C.E (PYTHON FOR SCIENCE ) EN. No:201150107010

insertionSort(arr)
fori inrange(len(arr)): print
("% d"%arr[i])

Output:
5 6 11 12 13

19