Laser

Security
The Elec-tricks Alarm
System Using
Arduino
Mentor: Sir Zia Ul Haq

University Of Agriculture, Faisalabad

Laser Security Alarm System Using Arduino

Contents
1. Team details
2. Abstract
3. Introduction
4. Objective
5. Scope of the Project
6. Other Significance of Laser Security System
7. Components Required and their Prices
8. Orduino UNO Board
 Microcontroller
 14 Digital pins
 6 Analog pins
 Power Supply
 USB Port
 Reset Button
9. Laser Diode Module
10. LDR
11. Buzzer
12. Circuit Diagram
13. Methodology
14. Source Code/Program
15. References

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Laser Security Alarm System Using Arduino

Our Project Team

Rimsha Akram 2020-ag-4192

Zain Ul Abideen 2020-ag-4199

Hadiqa Anwar 2020-ag-4200

Ali Shehzad 2020-ag-4209

Ahsan Nawaz 2020-ag-4210

Imran Hussain 2020-ag-4223

Muhammad Tayyab Raza 2020-ag-4226

Muhammad Usman 2020-ag-4229

Muhammad Hussain 2020-ag-4230

Muhammad Adnan 2020-ag-4238

Faiza Mehmood 2020-ag-4239

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Laser Security Alarm System Using Arduino

Design and Development of an Arduino-Based Laser Security System

Abstract:
A study was done to help people secure their houses due to an increase in crime involving the design and
execution of an Arduino-based security system employing laser light. When the switch is pressed, this laser
security system starts working. The buzzer will then automatically sound if anything or anyone entered the
space between the laser light and the light-dependent resistor. The test results indicate that the prototype is 80%
successful. The capabilities of the laser, light-dependent resistor, and Arduino as the microcontroller were
discovered and used by the researchers. The researchers draw the conclusion that the study was successful as a
result.

Keywords: Arduino, microcontroller, light-dependent resistor, prototype, security, LDR, laser security

Introduction:
Having a sense of security is crucial in daily life.The fundamental need of every person is security.For a
peaceful life, it is essential that we feel secure and that everything is okay. However, in this dangerous world
where crime, terror, and threats are at their highest, how can one cultivate a sense of security? We have a
solution in the form of laser security systems, and more and more people are installing them as a result in order
to feel safe and secure. A laser security alarm is a tool used for safety. It has numerous applications in the
security and defense sectors, ranging from the protection of low-value household items to very high-value assets
of an organization. They were once very expensive options for security requirements. This type of security
system is becoming more accessible due to cost-cutting measures and rapid technological advancements.

In this project, we used the Laser Diode Module KY-008 to design a Laser Light Security System using
Arduino with Alarm. The idea behind the project is to build a security system. The buzzer alarm will begin to
ring whenever any object blocks the LASER ray. This project can be implemented anywhere; in addition to
buildings or other structures, it can also be used to secure other valuable items like jewelry, diamonds, priceless
antiques in museums, etc. With the help of a LASER beam security system, many people secure their homes,
offices, shops, warehouses, and other structures.

Objective:
This project's main goal is to create and put into use an Arduino-based laser-light security system, determine the
functions of an Arduino, laser, and light dependent resistor; Use the functions of the laser, light dependent
resistor, and Arduino; and Create a program that will sound the alarm when something blocks the laser's path.

Scope of Project:
The following scopes are included in the laser-based security system powered by Arduino:

 This project has the capacity to alert people in the area.

 This project is not reliant on the local area's primary power source.
 By human vision , the laser light is hardly perceptible.
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 Laser Security Alarm System Using Arduino

Other Significations of Laser Security System:

An additional layer of security through a specific area can be provided by an Arduino-based security system
that uses laser light. This project can be used for other purposes besides security, such as safety. For instance,
some machines will stop working if a hand or other body part is placed in its path because the laser light will be
blocked. This project can assist other researchers in innovating, growing, and enhancing their current projects.

Components Required & their Cost:

i. Arduino UNO Board 1500
ii. LASER Diode Module KY-008 200
iii. Buzzer 50
iv. LDR 200
v. Resistors (10k) 5
vi. Push Button Switch 200
vii. Bread Board 100
viii. Jumper Wires 40
ix. Laptop
Arduino UNO Board
An open-source microcontroller board called Arduino Uno is built around the ATmega328P processor.
Inputs include 6 analog inputs, 14 digital I/O pins, a USB port, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset
button. All the modules required to support the microcontroller are present in it. Simply use a USB cable to
connect it to a computer or an adapter to supply power to get it going. With your Arduino, you can experiment
without too much concern. If the worst happened, you could always buy a new one because the Uno is so
inexpensive in comparison to other boards like the Raspberry Pi, STM, etc.
The hardware structure of Arduino consists of:
i. Microcintroller
ii. 14 Digital pins
iii. 6 Analog pins
iv. Power Supply
v. USB Port
vi. Reset Button
Microcontroller is the CPU(Central Processing Unit) of Arduino UNO.
14 digital Pins can be connected to devices like computers, LED and LCDs etc.
6 Analog Pins are used to connect sensors as these are mostly analog. Most of the inputs are connected there.
Power Supply pins are IOREF, GND, 3.3V, 5V, Vin. Most of inputs are generally linked at these pins.
Power Jack is used to power the arduino UNO.
USB Port is generaaly used for programming. Programming can be done via USB cable or Arduino IDE.
Reset Button is used to restart the uploaded program.

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Laser Security Alarm System Using Arduino

An Arduino UNO
Laser Diode Medule:
A laser diode module is a device that uses a semiconductor laser diode to produce laser light. Typically, it
consists of a housing, a lens, and a laser diode chip. Through the process of stimulated emission, in which
electrons are excited to a higher energy level and then emit photons as they return to a lower energy level, the
laser diode chip produces light. The lens in a laser diode module collimates or concentrates the laser beam into a
parallel beam. The housing supports the diode mechanically and shields it from harm from the outside world.
Numerous industries, such as telecommunications, barcode scanning, laser pointers, and medical equipment,
use laser diode modules. They are smaller, use less energy, and are more efficient than other kinds of lasers,
among other benefits. To prevent harm to the laser diode chip, they must be handled carefully as they can be
temperature-sensitive.
The specification of Laser Transmitter Module KY-008 is as follows:
 Operating Voltage –
 Output Power –
 Wavelength –
 Operating Current – less than
 Working Temperature –
 Dimensions –

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Laser Security Alarm System Using Arduino

Laser Diode Module

LDR:
An electronic component known as an LDR, or light dependent resistor, alters its resistance in response to the
amount of light that strikes its surface. LDRs are also referred to as photocells or photoresistors. LDRs are
frequently used in circuits that need to be able to detect light. For instance, by measuring the amount of light
entering a room, they can be used to determine when a room is occupied and adjust the display's brightness
accordingly.
As more light is shone upon an LDR, the resistance of the device decreases. This indicates that the LDR has a
low resistance when ambient light levels are high and a high resistance when ambient light levels are low. The
voltage divider circuit can be used to measure this change in resistance, making the LDR useful for a variety of
electronic tasks.
It's important to keep in mind that LDRs are not very precise and that their sensitivity to light varies widely.
They may also be impacted by elements like temperature and aging. They are a common option for DIY
projects and other uses where accuracy is not essential because they are inexpensive and simple to use.
The resistance of an LDR may typically have the following resistances: Daylight = , Dark=

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Laser Security Alarm System Using Arduino

Buzzer:
You can use this buzzer by simply providing it with a DC power supply that ranges from 4V to 9V.Simple 9V
batteries can also be used, but a regulated +5V or +6V DC supply is advised. The buzzer is typically connected
to a switching circuit that allows it to be turned ON or OFF at specific times and intervals. You can use this
buzzer by simply providing it with a DC power supply that ranges from 4V to 9V. A simple 9V battery can also
be used, but a regulated +5V or +6V DC supply is advised. The buzzer is typically connected to a switching
circuit to turn it ON or OFF at the appropriate time and interval.

The Buzzer
Circuit Diagram:

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Laser Security Alarm System Using Arduino

Circuit for laser Security Alarm

Methodology:
It is a straightforward prototype that guarantees the home's proper safety and security. A spy camera, a laser
emitter module, a receiver LDR module, a loud piezo buzzer, a few connecting wires, an ESP WIFI module for
internet access, and finally a DC adapter for power source make up the prototype.

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Laser Security Alarm System Using Arduino

Figure.1. Schematic diagram of the proposed algorithm

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Laser Security Alarm System Using Arduino

Figure.2. Hardware configuration of laser system

Simply the emitter emits the laser line and the LDR receives the bright striking laser light.

Source Code/Program:
int laserPin = 3;

int sensorPin = A0;

int buttonPin = 12;
int buzzerPin = 11;

int laserThreshold = 10;

void setup() {
pinMode(laserPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
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Laser Security Alarm System Using Arduino

Serial.begin(9600);
}

boolean alarmState = false;

void loop() {
if (! alarmState) {
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(laserPin, HIGH);
delay(10);
unsigned long startTime = millis();
while (millis() – startTime < 1000) {
int sensorValue = analogRead(sensorPin);
Serial.println(sensorValue);
if (sensorValue > laserThreshold) {
alarmState = true;
break;
}
delay(10);
}
digitalWrite(laserPin, LOW);
} else {
tone(buzzerPin, 440);
if (! digitalRead(buttonPin)) {
alarmState = false;
noTone(buzzerPin);
}
delay(10);
}
}

References:
[1] Olarewaju .I. K, Ayodele, O. E, Michael. F. O, Alaba. E. S, Abiodun. R. O, 2017. “Design and Construction
of an Automatic Home Security System Based on GSM Technology and Embedded Microcontroller Unit”,
American Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol. 1,No. 1, pp. 25-32, Doi:
10.11648/j.ajece.20170101.14

[2] Zungeru. A. M, Kolo. J. G, Olumide. I, September 2012. “A Simple and Reliable Touch Sensitive Security
System”, International Journal of Network Security & its Applications, ISSN 0975-2307, Volume: 4; Issue: 5;
pp. 149-165, DOI: 10.5121/ijnsa.2012.4512

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Laser Security Alarm System Using Arduino

[3] British Security Industry Association (BISA),“Journal on security system section strategy for intruder alarm
system”, Page 1-3, April 2005. Accessed at
https://www.thenbs.com/PublicationIndex/documents?Pub%20=BSIA

[4] “History of Security Alarms”, http://www.icee.org/organization/history%20center/fire%20alarm.html

[5] Mohd. Saifuzzaman, AshrafHossainKhan,NazmunNessa Moon, Fernaz NarinNur,“Smart Security for

anOrganization based on IoT”, International Journal of Computer Applications Volume 165 –No.10, May 2017

[6] Suresh.S, J.Bhavya, S.Sakshi, K.Varun and G.Debarshi, “Home Monitoring and Security System”, ICT in
Business Industry & Government (ICTBIG)

[7] https://www.arduino.cc/

[8] https://chat.openai.com/chat

[9] H. Kant, M. Sharma, Y. Singh, “Laser Security Alarm.” (2015-16).

[10] E.Kanniga, M .Sundararajan, “Design of 8051 Microcontroller Based Security System with a Laser Beam
Network”, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 8

[11] Waqar Ali, Ghulam Dustgeer, Muhammad Awais, Munam Ali Shah, “IoT based Smart Home: Security
Challenges, Security Requirements and Solutions”, Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on
Automation & Computing

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