Naga College Foundation, Inc.

College of Arts and Sciences

Naga City

Purposive Communication
GEC 1

ADVANCE VOCABULARY LIST

Term Meaning
squalid: sordid; dirty; marked by filthiness
proliferating: multiplying; rapidly increasing in numbers
sanctuary: a refuge; a place for worship
elude: evade; cleverly avoid
elude: evade; cleverly avoid.
ultimate: final; farthest; most remote in space or time.
inscrutable: obscure; not capable of being understood.
spiel: an extravagant talk; an oration.
servitude: slavery; punishment for a crime; subjection.
spellbind: fascinate; enchant; to hold one’s attention as by a spell.
proletariat: common people, working class.
delusion: a deception; a false idea or opinion.
purge: to cleanse; to purify; to free from impurities.
secular: worldly; not sacred or religious.
viable: practical; able to live or to be implemented.
anathema: a curse; a vigorous denunciation.
jeopardy: danger; peril; vulnerability
reflective: thoughtful; pensive; contemplative.
benign: gentle; showing kindness of disposisiton.
pugnacious: belligerent; combative; obnoxious.
dissipate: scatter; vanish; to waste, as in money.
acquiesce: assent; to accept passively or reluctantly.
denigrate: defame; belittle; criticize unkindly.
munificent: lavishly generous; liberal in giving.
capitulation: surrender; giving up resistance.
palatable: edible; pleasant tasting; to one’s taste.
vehement: forcibly expressed; impassioned; fervid.
fruition: accomplishment; realization.
eradicate: exterminate; do away with completely.
despotic: tyrannical: dictatorial.
extricate: to free; remove from entanglement.
paranoia: irrational distrust; feeling of persecution.
malevolence: malice; hatred toward others; intention to harm.
tenuous: insubstantial; flimsy; weak.
ambivalence: uncertainty in attitude; fluctuation.
desiccate: dry up; dehydrate; to drain vitality.
replete: complete; full; abundantly filled.
recalcitrant: resistant; defiant of authority.
cogent: convincing; valid; forcibly appealing to the mind.
 affluence: profusion; overflowing of wealth, etc.; an abundance.
astute: clever; shrewd; intellectually observant.
fatuous: foolish; silly; simple-minded; not intellectual.
vindictive: revengeful; spiteful; wanting to hurt or harm.
meticulous: giving great attention to details ; mindful of details.
catharsis: purification; purgation; cleansing of emotions.
insatiable: quenchless; incapable of being satisfied.
dubious: doubtful; uncertain in belief or knowledge.
tepid: lukewarm; lacking definite warmth; moderate warmth.
perpetual: everlasting; continuing forever.
skepticism: doubt; uncertainty in belief or knowledge.
vestige: remnant; that which is left.
clandestine: secretive; held or conducted secretly.
expatriate: banished person; one driven into exile.
converge: meet; to move toward one another.
implicit: understood without explanation; tacitly understood; implied
manifest: obvious; readily perceived by the senses.
lexicon: dictionary; book containing words and definitions.
felicity: great happiness; state of being happy.
accentuate: emphasize; to accent something.
ephemeral: fleeting; transient; lasting only a short time.
eccentric: odd; strange; deviating from the pattern.
symbiosis: mutuality; beneficial union or association.
debacle: great disaster; fiasco; a tumultuous breakup.
delusive: deceptive; likely to deceive or trick.
exigencies: urgent needs; emergencies.
pernicious: wicked; deadly; highly injurious or destructive.
ostracism: exclusion; banishment; social exclusion.
ameliorate: improve; to make better or more tolerable.
tutelage: instruction; a guiding influence.
morose: expressive of gloom; sullen; unsociable
ancillary: subsidiary; auxiliary; subordinate.
plethora: excess; superfluity; an overabundance.
vivifying: enlivening; quickening; renewing of life.
aesthetic: artistic; relating to or dealing with beauty; appealing to the eye.
disparate: different; markedly distinct in some way.
pedagogues: pompous teachers; schoolmasters.
salutary: curative; promoting good health.
relegated: assigned; classified; banished.
nuance: subtle distinction or difference; subtle variation.
precarious: dangerous; unsafe; hazardous.
metamorphosis: change in form; alteration of appearance.
congruent: equal; harmonious; agreeable; in tangent.
essences: prime characteristics; basic qualities.
syntax: word order; arrangement of parts of sentences.
unimpeachable: irreproachable; not liable to accusation; above reproach.
generic: general; common; characteristic of a whole group.
tandem: twosome; an arrangement by two.
rapport: harmony; relation marked by accord.
 effete: decadent; effeminate; marked by weakness.
austerity: extreme economy; an ascetic practice.
presumptuous: audacious; tending to be overly bold.
voracious: gluttonous; extremely greedy; insatiable.
invidious: hostile; offensive; rousing ill will.
impermeable: impervious; not permitting passage.
aphorism: proverb; a terse formulation of a truth.
malaise: a sick feeling; a sense of mental or moral ill being.
histrionic: dramatic; theatrical; relating to the theater.
gingerly: cautiously; carefully; proceeding with caution.
decadence: deterioration; a period of decline.
drone: parasite; one who lives from the effects/good will of others.
calibrate: to determine; to measure; to standardize.

PART 2 ADVANCE VOCABULARY LIST

ADVANCED VOCABULARY LIST - 500 WORDS - Updated December 2012

B = Barron's Essential Words (1 - 288) A = Academic Word List (289-500)

Num Term Meaning SRC

1 abate to decrease; reduce B
2 aberrant deviating from what is normal B
3 abeyance temporary suppression or suspension B
4 abscond to depart secretly and hide B
5 abstemious moderate in appetite B
6 admonish to caution or reprimand B
7 adulterate to corrupt or make impure B
8 aesthetic relating to beauty or art B
9 alacrity cheerful willingness; eagerness; speed B
10 alleviate to relieve; improve partially B
11 amalgamate to combine into a unified whole B
12 ambivalence the state of having conflicting emotional attitudes B
13 ameliorate to improve B
14 anachronism something out of proper time B
15 analogous comparable B
16 anarchy absence of government ; state of disorder B
17 anomalous irregular deviating from the norm B
18 antipathy dislike; hostility B
19 apathy indifference B
20 appease to calm; pacify; placate B
21 apprise to inform B
22 approbation approval; praise B
23 arduous extremely difficult; laborious B
24 artless guileless; natural B
25 ascetic one who practices self denial B
26 assiduous diligent; hard working B
27 assuage to make less severe B
28 attenuate to weaken B
29 audacious daring; bold B
30 austere unadorned B
31 autonomous self-governing; independent B
32 aver to affirm; declare to be true B
33 banal commonplace; trite B
34 belie misrepresent; give a false impression B
35 beneficent kindly; doing good B
36 bolster to give a boost to; prop up; support B
37 bombastic pompous; using inflated language B
38 boorish rude; insensitive B
39 burgeon to flourish B
40 burnish to polish B
41 buttress to reinforce; support B
42 capricious fickle B
43 castigation punishment; criticism; chastisement B
44 catalyst something causing change B
45 caustic burning; sarcastically biting B
46 chicanery trickery ; fraud B
47 coagulate thicken; congeal; B
concluding section of a musical or literary composition;
48 coda B
something that summarizes or concludes
49 codify to systematize B
50 commensurate proportional B
51 compendium brief, comprehensive summary B
52 complaisant trying to please; overly polite; obliging; willing to please B
53 compliant yielding B
54 conciliatory overcoming distrust or hostility B
55 condone overlook voluntarily; forgive; B
56 confound to baffle; perplex; mix up B
a person possessing expert knowledge or training; a person of
57 connoisseur B
informed and discriminating taste.
58 contumacious disobedient; rebellious B
59 contentious quarrelsome; causing quarrels B
60 contrite very sorrowful for a wrong B
61 conundrum riddle; puzzle with no solution B
62 converge to approach; tend to meet; come together B
63 convoluted twisted; complicated B
64 craven cowardly B
65 daunt to discourage; intimidate; dishearten B
66 decorum proper behavior B
67 default to fail to act B
68 deference respect; regard for another's wish B
69 delineate to represent or depict B
70 denigrate to slur someone's reputation B
71 deride to mock B
72 derivative something derived; unoriginal B
73 desiccate to dry up; completely B
74 desultory random; disconnected; rambling B
75 deterrent something that discourages or hinders B
 76 diatribe bitter verbal attack B
77 dichotomy division into two usually contradictory parts B
78 diffidence shyness; lack of confidence B
79 diffuse to spread out B
80 digression act of straying away from the main point B
81 dirge funeral hymn B
82 disabuse to free from misconception B
83 discerning perceptive; Exhibiting keen insight and good judgment B
84 discordant not in tune B
85 discrepancy difference between B
86 disingenuous not candid; crafty B
87 disinterested unprejudiced; objective B
88 disjointed lacking order or coherence; dislocated B
89 dismiss put away from consideration; reject B
90 disparage to belittle B
91 disparate dissimilar B
92 dissemble to pretend; disguise one's motives B
93 disseminate spread; scatter; disperse B
94 dissolution disintegration; debauchery B
95 dissonance discord; lack of harmony B
96 distend expand; swell out B
97 distill extract the essential elements B
98 diverge vary; go in different directions from the same point B
99 divest to strip; deprive; rid B
100 dogmatic stating opinions without proof B
101 dormant inactive B
102 dupe to deceive; trick B
103 ebullient exhilarated; enthusiastic B
104 eclectic selecting from various sources B
105 efficacy efficiency; effectiveness B
106 effrontery shameless boldness; presumptuousness B
107 elegy poem or song expressing lamentation B
108 elicit to provoke; draw out B
109 embellish adorn; ornament; enhance, as a story B
110 empirical derived from observation experiment B
111 emulate imitate; copy B
112 endemic inherent; belonging to an area B
113 enervate to weaken B
114 engender to cause; produce B
115 ephemeral short-lived; fleeting B
116 equanimity composure; calmness B
117 equivocate to intentionally use vague language B
118 erudite learned; scholarly B
119 esoteric hard to understand; known only to a chosen few B
120 eulogy high praise especially of a person who has recently died B
use of agreeable or inoffensive language in place of unpleasant
121 euphemism B
or offensive language
122 exacerbate to aggravate; make worse B
123 exigency crisis; urgent requirement B
124 extrapolation the act of estimation by projecting known information B
125 facetious joking (often inappropriately); humorous B
126 facilitate to make less difficult B
127 fallacious based on false ideas or facts B
128 fatuous foolishly self satisfied B
129 fawning seeking favor by flattering B
130 felicitous apt; suitably expressed; appropriate; well chosen B
131 fervor warmth and intensity of emotion B
132 fledgling beginner; novice B
133 flout to treat scornfully B
134 frugality thrift B
135 futile ineffective, useless; fruitless B
136 gainsay to deny; dispute; oppose B
137 garrulous very talkative; wordy B
138 goad to prod; urge on B
139 gouge to tear out; scoop out; overcharge B
140 grandiloquent pompous; bombastic; B
141 gregarious sociable B
142 guileless free of cunning or deceit; artless B
143 gullible easily deceived B
144 harangue long pompous speech; tirade B
145 homogeneous composed of identical parts; uniform in compositions B
146 hyperbole purposeful exaggeration for effect B
147 iconoclastic attacking cherished traditions B
148 idolatry idol worship; blind or excess devotion B
149 immutable unchangeable B
150 impassive showing no emotion B
151 impede hinder; block B
152 impermeable impossible to penetrate B
153 imperturbable not easily disturbed B
154 impervious impossible to penetrate; incapable of being effected B
155 implacable inflexible; incapable of being pleased B
156 implicit implied; understood but not stated B
157 implode collapse inward violently B
158 inadvertently carelessly; unintentionally B
159 inchoate imperfectly formed or formulated B
160 incongruity state of not fitting B
161 inconsequential insignificant; unimportant B
introduce something into another thing already in existence;
162 incorporate B
combine
163 indigence poverty B
164 indolent habitually lazy; idle B
165 inert unable to move; sluggish B
166 ingenuous naive and trusting; lack; unsophisticated B
167 inherent firmly established by nature or habit B
168 innocuous harmless B
169 insinuate to suggest; say indirectly; imply B
170 insipid lacking in flavor; dull B
171 insularity narrow-mindedness; isolation B
172 intractable not easily managed B
173 intransigence stubbornness; refusal of any compromise; B
174 inundate to cover with water; overwhelm B
175 inured use to; accustomed; hardened B
176 invective verbal abuse B
177 irascible irritable; easily angered B
178 irresolute unsure how to act; weak B
179 itinerary route of a traveler's journey B
180 laconic using few words B
181 lassitude lethargy; sluggishness B
182 latent present but hidden; potential B
183 laud to praise B
184 lethargic inactive B
185 levity light manner of attitude B
186 loquacious talkative B
187 lucid bright clear; intelligible B
188 luminous bright; brilliant; glowing B
189 magnanimity generosity; nobility B
190 malingerer to feign illness to escape duty B
191 malleable capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable B
192 maverick dissenter B
193 mendacious dishonest B
194 metamorphosis change; transformation B
195 meticulous very careful; fastidious B
196 misanthrope someone who hates humanity B
197 mitigate to cause to become less harsh; severe or painful; alleviate B
198 mollify to soothe B
199 morose ill-humored; sullen; B
200 mundane worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday B
201 neophyte novice; beginner B
202 obdurate (adj.) stubborn B
203 obsequious overly submissive B
204 obviate to make unnecessary; to anticipate and prevent B
205 occlude to shut; block B
206 officious too helpful; meddlesome B
207 onerous burdensome B
208 opprobrium disgrace; contempt B
209 oscillate move back and forth B
210 ostentatious trying to attract attention; showy; pretentious; B
211 paragon model of perfection or excellence B
212 partisan one-sided; committed to a party, group, or cause B
213 pathological departing from normal condition B
214 paucity scarcity B
215 pedantic showing off learning B
216 penchant inclination B
217 penury extreme poverty B
218 perennial present throughout the years; persistent B
219 perfidious faithless; disloyal; untrustworthy B
220 perfunctory superficial B
221 permeable penetrable; porous; B
222 pervasive spread throughout every part B
223 phlegmatic calm in temperament; sluggish B
224 piety devoutness; reverence for God B
225 placate to lessen another's anger to pacify B
226 plasticity condition of being able to be shaped or formed; pliability B
227 platitude stale; overused expression B
228 plethora excess; overabundance B
229 plummet to fall; plunge B
230 pragmatic practical B
231 preamble introductory statement; preliminary statement B
232 precarious uncertain B
233 precipitate to cause to happen; throw down from a height B
234 precursor predecessor B
235 presumptuous rude; improperly bold B
236 prevaricate lie; to quibble; evade the truth B
237 pristine untouched; uncorrupted B
238 probity honesty; high-mindedness B
239 prodigal wasteful; extravagant; lavish B
240 proliferate to increase rapidly B
241 propensity inclination; tendency B
242 propitiate to win over; appease B
243 pungent strong, sharp in smell or taste; penetrating; caustic to the point B
244 quibble to argue or insignificant and irrelevant details B
245 quiescent inactive; still B
246 recalcitrant resisting authority or control B
247 recluse person who lives in seclusion and often in solitude B
248 recondite abstruse; profound; secret B
249 refractory resisting ordinary methods of treatment B
250 refute disprove; to contradict B
251 relegate to consign to an inferior position B
252 reprobate morally unprincipled person B
253 repudiate to reject as having no authority B
254 rescind to cancel B
255 resolution determination; resolve B
256 reticent not speaking freely; reserved; reluctant B
257 reverent expressing deep respect; worshipful B
258 sage wise B
259 salubrious healthful B
260 satiate to satisfy B
261 secrete produce and release a substance into an organism B
262 shard a piece of broken glass or pottery B
263 solicitous concerned; attentive; eager B
264 soporific sleep producing B
265 spectrum band of colors produced when sunlight passes through a prism B
266 sporadic irregular; deviating from the norm B
267 stigma mark of disgrace or inferiority B
268 stipulate to specify as an essential condition B
269 striated mark with thin narrow grooves or channels B
270 substantiate to support with proof or evidence B
271 supersede to replace, especially to displace as inferior or antiquated B
272 tangential peripheral; digressing B
273 tenuous weak; insubstantial B
274 tirade long, violent speech; verbal assault B
275 torpor lethargy; dormancy B
276 truculence aggressiveness; ferocity B
277 vacillate to waver; oscillate B
278 venerate to adore; honor; respect B
279 veracious truthful; accurate B
280 verbose Wordy B
281 viable practicable; capable of developing B
282 viscous syrupy, sticky, gluey B
283 vituperative abusive; scolding; containing harsh abusive censure B
284 volatile tending to vary frequently; fickle B
285 warranted justified B
286 welter to wallow or roll; toss about; be in turmoil B
287 whimsical capricious; fanciful B
288 zealot one who is fanatically devoted to a cause B
289 abstract thought of apart from concrete realities, specific objects A
290 accumulate to gather or collect, often in gradual degrees; heap up A
free from error or defect; consistent with a standard, rule, or
291 accurate A
model
292 advocate to speak or write in favor of; support or urge by argument A
293 aggregate amounting to a whole; total A
294 allocate to set apart for a particular purpose; assign or allot A
to make different in some particular way, as size, style, course,
295 alter A
or modify
296 alternative a choice limited to one of two or more possibilities A
297 ambiguous open to or having several possible meanings or interpretations A
to modify, rephrase, or add to or subtract from (a motion, bill,
298 amend A
constitution, etc.)
a similarity between like features of two things, on which a
299 analogy A
comparison may be based
to separate (a material or abstract entity) into constituent parts
300 analyze A
or elements
301 annual of, for, or pertaining to a year; yearly A
302 anticipate to realize beforehand; foretaste or foresee A
303 apparent readily seen; exposed to sight; open to view A
304 append to add as a supplement, accessory, or appendix; subjoin A
305 appreciate to judge with understanding; to be grateful for A
306 approach to come near or nearer to A
suitable or fitting for a particular purpose, person, occasion,
307 appropriate A
etc.
near or approaching a certain state, condition, goal, or
308 approximate A
standard
309 arbitrary subject to individual will or judgment without restriction A
310 aspect appearance to the eye or mind A
311 assemble to fit together the parts of A
312 assess to fix or determine the value or amount A
313 assign to give or allocate; allot A
314 assist to give support or aid to A
315 assume to take for granted or without proof; suppose; postulate A
to declare earnestly to; inform or tell positively; state with
316 assure A
confidence
317 attach to fasten or affix; join; connect A
318 attain to reach, achieve, or accomplish; gain; obtain A
319 attitude manner, disposition, feeling, position A
320 attribute to regard as resulting from a specified cause A
321 author a person who writes a novel, poem, essay A
the power to determine, adjudicate, or otherwise settle issues
322 authority A
or disputes
323 automate to apply the principles of automation to a mechanical process A
324 available suitable or ready for use; of use or service A
325 benefit something that is advantageous or good; an advantage A
326 bias a particular tendency or inclination A
lasting or taking a short time; using few words; concise;
327 brief A
succinct
328 capable having power and ability; efficient; competent A
329 capacity the ability to receive or contain A
330 category any general or comprehensive division; a class A
331 cease to stop; discontinue; to come to an end A
a call or summons to engage in any contest, as of skill,
332 challenge A
strength
333 channel a navigable route between two bodies of water A
334 chart a sheet exhibiting information in tabular form A
335 chemical a substance produced by or used in a chemical process A
a condition, detail, or attribute, with respect to time, place,
336 circumstance A
manner
337 clarify to make (an idea, statement, etc.) clear or intelligible A
338 classic of the first or highest quality, class, or rank A
339 clause a syntactic construction containing a subject and predicate A
340 coherent logically connected; consistent A
to occupy the same place in space, or the same relative
341 coincide A
position
342 collapse to fall or cave in; crumble suddenly A
343 colleague an associate A
344 commence to begin; start A
345 commission the act of committing or giving in charge A
346 commit to give in trust or charge; consign A
an article of trade or commerce, especially a product as
347 commodity A
distinguished from a service
348 communicate to impart knowledge of; make known A
a social group of any size whose members reside in a specific
349 community A
locality
350 compatible capable of existing or living together in harmony A
351 compensate to recompense for something A
352 compile to put together A
353 complement something that completes or makes perfect A
354 complex composed of many interconnected parts A
355 component a constituent part; element; ingredient A
356 compound composed of two or more parts, elements, or ingredients A
357 comprehensive of large scope; covering or involving much; inclusive A
358 comprise to include or contain A
359 compute to determine by calculation; reckon; calculate A
360 conceive to form (a notion, opinion, purpose, etc.) A
to bring or draw to a common center or point of union;
361 concentrate A
converge
362 concept a general notion or idea A
363 conclude to bring to an end; finish; terminate A
364 concurrent occurring or existing simultaneously or side by side A
365 conduct personal behavior; way of acting; bearing or deportment A
366 confer to consult together; compare opinions A
367 confine to enclose within bounds; limit or restrict A
368 confirm to establish the truth, accuracy, validity, or genuineness of A
to come into collision or disagreement; be contradictory, or in
369 conflict A
opposition
370 conform to act in accordance or harmony; comply A
371 consent to permit, approve, or agree; comply or yield A
372 consequent following as an effect or result; resulting A
373 considerable rather large or great in size, distance or extent A
374 consist to be made up or composed A
375 constant not changing or varying; uniform; regular; invariable A
376 constitute to compose; form; to appoint to an office or function A
377 constrain to force, compel, or oblige A
378 construct to build or form by putting together parts; frame; devise A
379 consult to seek advice or information from; ask guidance from A
380 consume to destroy or expend by use; use up A
381 contact the act or state of touching; as of two things or people A
382 contemporary existing, occurring, or living at the same time A
383 context the parts of a statement influencing its meaning or effect A
an agreement between for the doing or not doing a specific
384 contract A
action
to assert the contrary or opposite of; deny directly and
385 contradict A
categorically
opposite in nature or character; diametrically or mutually
386 contrary A
opposed: contrary to fact
to compare in order to show unlikeness or differences; note the
387 contrast A
opposite natures
to give to a common supply, fund, etc., as for charitable
388 contribute A
purposes
a prolonged public dispute or disputation concerning a matter
389 controversy A
of opinion
390 convene to come together or assemble, usually for some public purpose A
to talk informally with another or others; exchange views,
391 converse A
opinions, etc., by talking
to change (something) into a different form or properties;
392 convert A
transmute; transform
to move by argument or evidence to belief, agreement,
393 convince A
consent, or a course of action
 to work or act together or jointly for a common purpose or
394 cooperate A
benefit
395 coordinate of the same order or degree; equal in rank or importance A
396 corporate of, for, or belonging to a corporation or corporations A
to be in agreement or conformity (often followed by with or to
397 correspond A
)
398 couple two of the same sort considered together; pair A
a standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principle for
399 criteria A
evaluating or testing something
involving an extremely important decision or result; decisive;
400 crucial A
critical
the quality that arises from a concern for what is regarded as
401 culture A
excellent in arts, etc.
402 currency something that is used as a medium of exchange; money A
a discussion, as of a public question in an assembly, involving
403 debate A
opposing viewpoints
404 decade a period of ten years A
to withhold or deny consent to do, enter into or upon, etc.;
405 decline A
refuse
406 deduce to derive as a conclusion from something known or assumed A
clearly defined or determined; not vague or general; fixed;
407 definite A
precise; exact
408 demonstrate to make evident or establish by arguments or reasoning; prove A
409 denote to be a mark or sign of; indicate A
410 depress to make sad or gloomy; lower in spirits; deject; dispirit A
to receive or obtain from a source or origin (usually followed by
411 derive A
from ).
412 detect to discover or catch (a person) in the performance of some act A
413 deviate to turn aside, as from a route, way, course, etc. A
to give up or concentrate on a particular pursuit, occupation,
414 devote A
purpose, cause, etc.
415 differentiate to form or mark differently from other such things; distinguish A
416 dimension a property of space; extension in a given direction A
417 discrete apart or detached from others; separate; distinct A
to make a distinction on the basis of the group category rather
418 discriminate A
than according to actual merit
419 displace to compel (a person or persons) to leave home, country, etc. A
420 dispose to give a tendency or inclination to; incline A
distinguished as not being the same; not identical; separate
421 distinct A
(sometimes followed by from )
422 distort to twist awry or out of shape; make crooked or deformed A
423 distribute to divide and give out in shares; deal out; allot A
424 diverse of a different kind, form, character, etc.; unlike A
425 domain a field of action, thought, influence, etc. A
of or pertaining to the home, the household, household affairs,
426 domestic A
or the family
427 dominate to rule over; govern; control A
428 drama a composition involving conflict or contrast of character; a play A
429 dynamic pertaining to or characterized by energy or effective action A
430 economy thrifty management; frugality in the expenditure or A
 consumption of money, materials, etc.
a component of a whole or one of the parts into which a whole
431 element A
may be resolved by analysis
to remove or get rid of, especially as being in some way
432 eliminate A
undesirable
to come forth into view or notice, as from concealment or
433 emerge A
obscurity
434 emphasis special stress laid upon, or importance attached to, anything A
435 energy the capacity for vigorous activity; available power A
436 enforce to put or keep in force; compel obedience to: to enforce a rule A
437 enormous greatly exceeding the common size, extent, etc. A
the aggregate of surrounding things, conditions, or influences;
438 environment A
surroundings.
439 equate to regard, treat, or represent as equivalent A
440 equivalent equal in value, measure, force, effect, significance, etc. A
to eat into or away; destroy by slow consumption or
441 erode A
disintegration
to found, institute, build, or bring into being on a firm or stable
442 establish A
basis
to form an approximate judgment or opinion regarding the
443 estimate A
worth, amount, size, weight, etc.
the body of moral principles or values governing or distinctive
444 ethic A
of a particular culture or group
445 evaluate to determine or set the value or amount of; appraise A
fully and clearly expressed or demonstrated; leaving nothing
446 explicit A
merely implied; unequivocal
447 exploit a striking or notable deed; feat; spirited or heroic act A
to get, pull, or draw out, usually with special effort, skill, or
448 extract A
force
pertaining to or of the nature of a union of states under a
449 federal A
central government distinct from the individual g
450 finite having bounds or limits; not infinite; measurable A
451 flexible capable of being bent, usually without breaking A
452 fluctuate to change continually; shift back and forth; vary irregularly A
a promise , especially one in writing, that something is of
453 guarantee A
specified quality, etc.
454 hierarchy any system of persons or things ranked one above another A
455 hypothesis a proposition assumed as a premise in an argument A
the body of doctrine that guides an individual, social
456 ideology A
movement, institution, class, or large group
to come to a country of which one is not a native, usually for
457 immigrate A
permanent residence
any article used in some activity, especially an instrument, tool,
458 implement A
or utensil
459 implicate to show to be also involved, usually in an incriminating manner A
to lay on or set as something to be borne, endured, obeyed,
460 impose A
fulfilled, paid, etc.
something to incite to action, as a reward offered for increased
461 incentive A
productivity
462 incidence the rate or range of occurrence of something, especially of A
 something unwanted
463 inevitable unable to be avoided, evaded, or escaped; certain; necessary A
the basic underlying framework or features of a system or
464 infrastructure A
organization
of, pertaining to, or occurring at the beginning; first: the initial
465 initial A
step in a process
to introduce something new; make changes in anything
466 innovate A
established
467 institute to set up; establish; organize A
468 integrate to bring together or incorporate (parts) into a whole A
having good understanding or a high mental capacity; quick to
469 intelligent A
comprehend animals
470 interval an intervening period of time A
to come between disputing people, groups, etc.; intercede;
471 intervene A
mediate
472 intrinsic belonging to a thing by its very nature A
to put (money) to use, by purchase or expenditure, in
473 invest A
something offering potential profits
to examine, study, or inquire into systematically; search or
474 investigate A
examine into the particulars of
475 invoke to call for with earnest desire; make supplication or pray for A
to include as a necessary circumstance, condition, or
476 involve A
consequence
477 isolate to set or place apart; detach or separate so as to be alone A
478 legislate to make or enact laws A
479 levy an imposing or collecting, as of a tax, by authority or force A
favorable to progress or reform, as in political or religious
480 liberal A
affairs
481 locate to identify or discover the place or location of A
482 maintain to keep in existence or continuance; preserve; retain A
483 major one of superior rank, ability, etc., in a specified class A
484 manipulate to manage or influence skillfully, especially in an unfair manner A
485 maximize to increase to the greatest possible amount or degree A
to settle (disputes, strikes, etc.) as an intermediary between
486 mediate A
parties
487 medical of or pertaining to the science or practice of medicine A
488 migrate to go from one country, region, or place to another A
489 minimize to reduce to the smallest possible amount or degree A
a person appointed to assist in the conduct of a class or school,
490 monitor A
or keep order
491 negate to deny the existence, evidence, or truth of A
492 orient the countries of Asia, especially East Asia A
493 paradigm an example that serves as a pattern or model A
a technique of depicting volumes and spatial relationships on a
494 perspective A
flat surface
495 phenomenon a fact, occurrence, or circumstance observed or observable A
496 pursue to follow in order to overtake, capture, kill, etc.; chase A
497 rational agreeable to reason; reasonable; sensible A
498 reluctance unwillingness; disinclination A
499 revenue the income of a government from taxation, excise duties, A
 customs, or other sources,
500 sequence the following of one thing after another; succession A