RC-I NEE Tutorial Questions
RC-I NEE Tutorial Questions
JANUARY, 2024
ADAMA, ETHIOPIA
Department of Civil Engineering Reinforced Concrete Structures I
A) In the ultimate strength design philosophy, there is way to account for different degrees
of uncertainty associated with different types of loadings
B) In the working stress design philosophy, there is way to account the uncertainty in
material strengths variation
C) The concrete structures design as per the ultimate strength design philosophy required
less reinforcement areas as compared with the working stress design philosophy
D) In the limit state design philosophy, there is way to account for both material strengths
and loadings uncertainty
E) All are true
9. Which conditions of structure is included in the ultimate limit state?
A) Loss of equilibrium of a part of the structure
B) Collapse of critical parts of the structure
C) An overload on one member may cause transferring their load to adjacent members and
them to fail one after another until a major part of the structure has collapsed.
D) Formation of a plastic mechanism and instability due to deformations of the structure
E) All
10. In the ultimate limit state, the partial factors for materials 𝛾𝑚 takes into account:
A) The strength of the material as determined from laboratory tests may not achieved in
the structure
B) Method of manufacture of the material
C) Duration of loading
D) All
𝛼𝑐𝑐 𝑓𝑐𝑘
11. The value of the design compressive strength is defined as 𝑓𝑐𝑑 = . From this
𝛾𝑐
14. Which one of the following is not correct about the stress-strain curve of concrete
A) The higher the concrete grade the larger the peak value of the curve
B) The higher the concrete grade the steeper is the initial portion of the curve
C) The lower the concrete grade the sharper the peak of the curve
D) The lower the concrete grade, the higher the failure strain
15. In a reinforced concrete section under flexure, the assumption that “section’s
perpendicular to the axis of bending that are plane before bending remains plane after
bending” leads to
A) Strain distribution being linear across the depth
B) Stress distribution being linear across the depth
C) Both stress and strain distribution being linear across the depth
D) Strain distribution being uniform across the depth
16. As per ES EN 1992-1-1:2015; the minimum grade of concrete for structural reinforced
concrete members should be
𝐴) 𝐶12/15 C) 𝐶25/30
𝐵) 𝐶20/25 D) 𝐶30/37
17. The tensile strain in the reinforcement is limited because of:
D) None
B) If the negative bending region of continuous beams and mid-span regions of long-span
or heavily loaded beams where deflections need to be controlled
C) If the effect of creep is particularly important in beams
D) All
22. For the singly reinforced beam section shown in the figure, determine the moment of
resistance and depth of neutral axis respectively. Materials used are 𝐶25/30 strength
and steel 𝑆 − 400 steel grade. Use simplified stress block.
A) 150.45𝑘𝑁𝑚 C) 148.63𝑘𝑁𝑚
B) 1.825𝑘𝑁𝑚 D) Not given
25. The spacing between vertical stirrups in a rectangular reinforced beam is:
A) Minimum near the supports
B) Maximum near supports
C) Minimum near the mid-span
D) Decreased towards the mid-span of the beam
26. The governing dimension of beam design for the ultimate limit state of shear is:
A) Width C) Both
B) Depth D) Not possible to judged
27. Regarding the analysis and design of reinforced concrete ribbed slab all statements are
correct except:
A) It is preferable to use the ribbed slab for slab with long spans and relatively lighter loads.
B) Center to center spacing the ribs should not exceed 1.5𝑚
C) The thickness of the toping should not be less than 50𝑚𝑚 or one tenth of clear distance
between the ribs
D) Mesh reinforcement with cross sectional area of not less than 1% of the area of topping
has to be provided in each direction
28. Which one of the following is correct about two way beam supported reinforced
concrete slab tension reinforcement arrangements?
A) First layers of main reinforcement arranged in the longer span of the slabs then second
layers in the shorter span of the slabs
B) First layers of main reinforcement arranged in the shorter span of the slabs then second
layers in the longer span of the slabs
C) Both layers reinforcements are placed at the same effective depth
D) Both layers reinforcements can be placed as site engineer wants
29. For the simply supported slab on all sides given in the figure below, calculate the design
moment and required area of reinforcements respectively. The slab is subjected to a
uniformly distributed dead load excluding self-weight of 1.6 𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚2 and a uniformly
distributed live load of 3 𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚2 casted using normal weight concrete with slab
thickness of 150𝑚𝑚. Materials used are 𝐶20/25 strength and steel 𝑆 − 500 steel grade.
Concrete cover = 20𝑚𝑚 and 𝜙12𝑚𝑚 bars
A) 2.29𝑘𝑁𝑚, 161.2𝑚𝑚2
B) 9.16𝑘𝑁𝑚, 178.85𝑚𝑚2
C) 9.45𝑘𝑁𝑚, 141.856𝑚𝑚2
D) Not given
30. The reason why we are providing anchorage length 𝒍𝒃 for reinforced concrete structural
member is:
A) To safely transfer load from one bar to another bar
B) To hold two concrete members together
C) To develop a desired bond strength between concrete and steel
D) B and C
31. In some cases, the bending moments of the two-way solid slabs at a common support
may different because of:
A) Differing edge condition at the far supports
B) Differing span lengths
C) The two adjacent panels may different functionally
D) All
32. Which one is not the approximate analysis method of two way slab?
A) Yield line method C) Moment coefficient method
B) Finite element method D) None
33. For flexural analysis and design of reinforced concrete members:
A) The stress at any point in a member must correspond to the strain at that point
B) Internal forces must exceed the external load effects
C) Yielding of steel and concrete accompanied simultaneously is desirable mode of
failure
D) All
34. For a simply supported floor where beams are spaced at 1𝑚 and have a span of 4𝑚,
what is the minimum area of beam’s tension reinforcement with the given design
parameters?
The rectangular beam sections are designed with the following properties:
43. The amount of reinforcement for main bars in a slab is based upon
A) Minimum shear force C) Minimum bending moment
B) Maximum shear force D) Maximum bending moment
44. Analysis is referred to _____________
A) Determination of cost of structure
B) Determination of axial forces, bending moment, shear force, deflection, etc.
C) Determination of factor of safety
D) Drafting architectural plans and drawings
45. What is under reinforced section of beam?
A) Steel reaches maximum permissible stress earlier than concrete due to external load.
B) Concrete reaches its ultimate strain earlier than steel yield due to external load.
C) Both steel and concrete attain their allowable values simultaneously
D) All
46. What is over reinforced section?
A) Steel reaches maximum permissible stress earlier than concrete due to external load.
B) Concrete reaches its ultimate strain earlier than steel yield due to external load.
C) Both steel and concrete attain their allowable values simultaneously
D) All
47. What is balanced reinforced section
A) Steel reaches maximum permissible stress earlier than concrete due to external load.
B) Concrete reaches its ultimate strain earlier than steel yield due to external load.
C) Both steel and concrete attain their allowable values simultaneously
D) All
48. When determining the ultimate moment resistance of reinforced concrete beam cross-
sections, which of the following assumptions is made as per ES EN 1992-1-1:2015?
A) Plane sections before bending remain plane after bending
B) The tensile strength of the concrete is ignored.
C) The strain in the reinforcing steel is equal to that of the surrounding concrete
D) All of the above.
49. Which of the following statement is true for design of singly reinforced concrete beams?
A) Singly reinforced beams are designed only with tensile reinforcement
B) Singly reinforced beams are designed only with compression reinforcement
C) Singly reinforced beams are provided only with single reinforcement bar
D) All
A) The strength of a beam is affected considerably more by its depth than its breadth
B) The water to cement ratio is the single most important factor affecting concrete
strength
C) Tensile splitting test is the destructive test on hardened concrete
D) The failure that steel yields after the strain in the concrete at the compression face
reaches the maximum permissible value is desirable for design
E) For durability, adequate concrete cover for structural member shall be provided
60. Considering rectangular stress block of a rectangular RC section, which one of the
following is the correct expression for the neutral axis depth?
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦𝑑 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦𝑑
A) C)
0.8𝑏𝑑2 𝑓 𝑐𝑑 0.8𝑏𝑓𝑐𝑑
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦𝑑 D) None
B) 0.8𝑏𝑑𝑓𝑐𝑑
61. One of the following is not true about the neutral axis depth and flexural failure types
in rectangular RC sections.
A) Compression failure results in larger neutral axis depth
B) Under tension failure, the neutral axis depth decreases
C) The lever arm is independent of the failure type
D) None
62. Choose the correct expression about the width of a flanged RC beam (T-beam) to be
considered in analysis and/or design.
A) For a T-beam subjected to negative moment, take the web width (𝑏𝑤 )
B) For a T-beam subjected to positive moment, we always take the flange width (𝑏𝑓 )
C) If a T-beam subjected to negative moment, the neutral axis might be in the flange or in
the web, and the width in calculation depends on the location of the neutral axis
D) The width used for analysis and/or design is the average of the (𝑏𝑤 ) and (𝑏𝑓 )
63. One of the following is not the use of concrete cover
A) Protect the reinforcement against corrosion
B) To protect the reinforcement against overheating in case of the fire
C) To provide additional tension strength at the most stressed end fiber
D) None
64. Shear cracks
A) are characterized by their diagonal nature
B) are characterized by their vertical nature
C) occur at the point of maximum bending moment
D) are results of compression stress
65. One of the following is not correct regarding the factors affecting the shear strength of
beams without stirrups
A) The concrete tensile strength affects the shear strength
B) Longitudinal reinforcement is provided for the flexural capacity and doesn’t affect the
shear capacity
C) The shear span to depth ration (𝑎/𝑑) affects the shear capacity
D) Larger aggregates increase the shear strength
72. Which one of the following is true about the difference between plain concrete and
reinforced concrete (RC)?
A) Reinforced concrete is a composite material and plain concrete is a homogeneous
material.
B) Plain concrete contains no rebar while RC contains at least minimum area of rebar.
C) Comparing to RC, plain concrete has better strength in compression.
D) Plain concrete has a constant density while RC has a varying density.
73. One of the following is not among the advantages of concrete over steel.
A) Fire resistance
B) Economical
C) Strength in compression and shear
D) Durability under hostile environment
74. Concrete undergoes time dependent volume change which may cause stresses, cracking
or deflections that affect the in-service behavior of reinforced concrete structures. These
includes except
A) Hydration C) Creep
B) Shrinkage D) Thermal expansion or contraction
75. Limit state design is a process that involves except
A) Identification of all potential modes of failure
B) Identification working loads and allowable stresses
C) Determination of acceptable levels of safety against occurrence of each limit state
D) Structural design for the significant limit state
76. A singly reinforced concrete section has dimensions width 𝑏 = 300𝑚𝑚, gross depth
ℎ = 600𝑚𝑚 and effective depth 𝑑 = 550𝑚𝑚. Calculate the neutral axis depth at
balanced failure for 0% redistribution of moment
A) 400𝑚𝑚 C) 275𝑚𝑚
B) 250𝑚𝑚 D) 350𝑚𝑚
77. Which one of the following does not contribute to the shear strength of RC beams
without web reinforcement?
A) Tensile resistance of the longitudinal bar
B) Dowel action
C) Aggregate interlock
D) Shear resistance due to un-cracked part of the concrete
A) Beams C) Slabs
B) Columns D) All
85. The shrinkage in a concrete slab
A) Causes shear cracks C) Causes compression cracks
B) Causes tension cracks D) Does not cause any cracking
86. The ultimate design moment to be resisted by the section given is 185𝑘𝑁𝑚. Determine
the area of tension reinforcement (𝐴𝑠 ) required given the characteristics material
strengths are 𝑓𝑦𝑘 = 500𝑁/𝑚𝑚2 and 𝑓𝑐𝑘 = 25 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
A) 𝐴𝑠 = 1140𝑐𝑚2 C) 𝐴𝑠 = 2150𝑚𝑚2
B) 𝐴𝑠 = 1140𝑚𝑚2 D) 𝐴𝑠 = 2150𝑐𝑚2
87. Determine the ultimate moment of resistance of the cross-section shown below
given that the characteristics strengths are 𝑓𝑦𝑘 = 500𝑁/𝑚𝑚2 for reinforcement
and 𝑓𝑐𝑘 = 25 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2 for concrete.
A) 𝑀 = 284𝑘𝑁𝑚 C) 𝑀 = 294𝑘𝑁𝑚
B) 𝑀 = 384𝑘𝑁𝑚 D) 𝑀 = 194𝑘𝑁𝑚
88. Determine the ultimate moment of resistance of the cross-section shown below given
that the characteristics strengths are 𝑓𝑦𝑘 = 500𝑁/𝑚𝑚2 for reinforcement and 𝑓𝑐𝑘 =
25 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2 for concrete.
A) 𝑀 = 434𝑘𝑁𝑚 C) 𝑀 = 343𝑘𝑁𝑚
B) 𝑀 = 443𝑘𝑁𝑚 D) 𝑀 = 334𝑘𝑁𝑚