The document discusses source code management (SCM), which is the process of tracking changes to source code and related files. It outlines key aspects of SCM including version control, repositories, conflict resolution, collaboration and history. Popular SCM tools like GitHub, Git, GitLab and SVN are also described.
The document discusses source code management (SCM), which is the process of tracking changes to source code and related files. It outlines key aspects of SCM including version control, repositories, conflict resolution, collaboration and history. Popular SCM tools like GitHub, Git, GitLab and SVN are also described.
MAE DUMORAN RICA MAE PILAPIL Source Code Management (SCM) Source code management (SCM) is the process of tracking changes in source code, documentation, configuration files, and other artifacts related to software development. It involves managing the codebase, versioning files, and facilitating collaboration among developers working on the same project 5 Key aspects of SCM 1.Version Control 2.Repository 3.Conflict Resolution 4.Collaboration 5.History 5 Key aspects of SCM 1. Version Control: Version control systems (VCS) allow developers to track changes to their code over time. It helps manage different versions of files, enabling collaboration and preventing accidental data loss. 5 Key aspects of SCM 2. Repository: A repository (often called a repo) is a central location where code and related files are stored. It contains the entire history of a project. 5 Key aspects of SCM 3. Conflict Resolution: Conflicts occur when multiple developers modify the same code simultaneously. Effective conflict resolution ensures that changes are merged correctly. 5 Key aspects of SCM 4. Collaboration: Source code management facilitates collaboration among team members. Developers can work on different parts of the codebase simultaneously. 5 Key aspects of SCM 5. History: The history of a codebase includes all changes made over time. It provides insights into who made what changes and when. Tools used for SCM • GitHub GitHub is a widely-used code hosting platform for version control and collaboration. It provides tools for developers to track changes in their code, manage projects, and work together in a shared environment Tools used for SCM : •Git A distributed version control system that allows developers to track changes, create branches, and collaborate efficiently • GitLab Similar to GitHub, GitLab offers Git repository hosting, continuous integration, and project management features. Tools used for SCM • Apache Subversion (SVN) A centralized version control system that maintains a single repository for all files.
• CVS (Concurrent Versions System)
An older system that allows multiple developers to work on the same codebase simultaneously Tools used for SCM • Mercurial A distributed version control tool similar to Git. • Monotone A decentralized system that ensures data integrity and security. •Bitbucket Server Provides Git and Mercurial repository hosting, along with features like pull requests and code reviews Tools used for SCM • Team Foundation Server (TFS) A Microsoft product that integrates version control, project management, and build pipelines. • Bazaar A decentralized system that emphasizes simplicity and ease of use. Benefits of SCM > It allows multiple developers to work on a project simultaneously, without the risk of overwriting each other’s changes. This can greatly speed up development time, and make it easier to coordinate the work of a large development team. Benefits of SCM > It is also makes it easy to revert to a previous version of the code, in case a change causes problems. This can save a lot of time and effort, and minimize the risk of introducing bugs into the codebase. > Lastly it provides a clear history of the development of a project. This can be useful for identifying the source of bugs or understanding how a particular feature was implemented. Effective SCM 1. Choose the Right SCM Tool 2. Use Branching and Merging 3. Implement Code Reviews 4. Automate Build and Deployment Processes 5. Maintain a Clean and Consistent Codebase Importance of SCM > Detailed Historical Record: SCM maintains a comprehensive history of changes. > Code Backup: Ensures data safety. > Effective Communication: Enables seamless collaboration. > Quality Assurance: Improves application quality.