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Examine The ARP Table

The document examines the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) process by having the reader analyze packet captures from simulated network traffic. It is divided into three parts that analyze ARP requests, switch MAC address tables, and the ARP process for remote communication.

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12 views3 pages

Examine The ARP Table

The document examines the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) process by having the reader analyze packet captures from simulated network traffic. It is divided into three parts that analyze ARP requests, switch MAC address tables, and the ARP process for remote communication.

Uploaded by

tsaniamhrni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Packet Tracer - Examine the ARP Table

Addressing Table
Device Interface MAC Address Switch Interface

Gg0/0 0001.6458.2501 G0/1


Router0
S0/0/0 N/A N/A
G0/0 00E0.F7B1.8901 G0/1
Router1
S0/0/0 N/A N/A
10.10.10.2 Wireless 0060.2F84.4AB6 F0/2
10.10.10.3 Wireless 0060.4706.572B F0/2
172.16.31.2 F0 000C.85CC.1DA7 F0/1
172.16.31.3 F0 0060.7036.2849 F0/2
172.16.31.4 G0 0002.1640.8D75 F0/3

Objectives
Part 1: Examine an ARP Request
Part 2: Examine a Switch MAC Address Table
Part 3: Examine the ARP Process in Remote Communications

Background
This activity is optimized for viewing PDUs. The devices are already configured. You will gather PDU
information in simulation mode and answer a series of questions about the data you collect.

Part 1: Examine an ARP Request


Step 1: Generate ARP requests by pinging 172.16.31.3 from 172.16.31.2.
a. Click 172.16.31.2 and open the Command Prompt.
b. Enter the arp -d command to clear the ARP table.
c. Enter Simulation mode and enter the command ping 172.16.31.3. Two PDUs will be generated.
The ping command cannot complete the ICMP packet without knowing the MAC address of the
destination. So the computer sends an ARP broadcast frame to find the MAC address of the
destination.
d. Click Capture/Forward once. The ARP PDU moves Switch1 while the ICMP PDU disappears,
waiting for the ARP reply. Open the PDU and record the destination MAC address. Is this
address listed in the table above? Tidak
e. Click Capture/Forward to move the PDU to the next device. How many copies of the PDU
did Switch1 make? 3
f. What is the IP address of the device that accepted the PDU? 172.16.31.3
g. Open the PDU and examine Layer 2. What happened to the source and destination MAC
addresses? Sumber menjadi tujuan,FFFF.FFFF.FFFF berubah menjadi alamat MAC 172.16.31.3
h. Click Capture/Forward until the PDU returns to 172.16.31.2. How many copies of the PDU did
the switch make during the ARP reply? 1

Step 2: Examine the ARP table.


a. Note that the ICMP packet reappears. Open the PDU and examine the MAC addresses. Do the
MAC addresses of the source and destination align with their IP addresses? Ya
b. Switch back to Realtime and the ping completes.
c. Click 172.16.31.2 and enter the arp –a command. To what IP address does the MAC address
entry correspond? 172.16.31.3
d. In general, when does an end device issue an ARP request? Ketika tidak tahu alamat MAC
penerima.

Part 2: Examine a Switch MAC Address Table


Step 1: Generate additional traffic to populate the switch MAC address table.
a. From 172.16.31.2, enter the ping 172.16.31.4 command.
b. Click 10.10.10.2 and open the Command Prompt.
c. Enter the ping 10.10.10.3 command. How many replies were sent and received? 4 dikirim, 4
diterima

Step 2: Examine the MAC address table on the switches.


a. Click Switch1and then the CLI tab. Enter the show mac-address-table command. Do the
entries correspond to those in the table above? Ya
b. Click Switch0, then the CLI tab. Enter the show mac-address-table command. Do the entries
correspond to those in the table above? Ya
c. Why are two MAC addresses associated with one port? Karena kedua perangkat terhubung ke
satu port melalui Access point

Part 3: Examine the ARP Process in Remote Communications


Step 1: Generate traffic to produce ARP traffic.
a. Click 172.16.31.2 and open the Command Prompt.
b. Enter the ping 10.10.10.1 command.
c. Type arp –a. What is the IP address of the new ARP table entry? 172.16.31.1
d. Enter arp -d to clear the ARP table and switch to Simulation mode.
e. Repeat the ping to 10.10.10.1. How many PDUs appear? 2
f. Click Capture/Forward. Click the PDU that is now at Switch1. What is the target destination IP
destination address of the ARP request? 172.16.31.1
g. The destination IP address is not 10.10.10.1. Why? Alamat gateway antarmuka router disimpan
dalam konfigurasi IPv4 dari host. Jika host penerima tidak berada di jaringan yang sama, sumber
menggunakan proses ARP untuk menentukan alamat MAC untuk antarmuka router yang
berfungsi sebagai gateway.
Step 2: Examine the ARP table on Router1.
a. Switch to Realtime mode. Click Router1 and then the CLI tab.
b. Enter privileged EXEC mode and then the show mac-address-table command. How many MAC
addresses are in the table? Why? Nol, Perintah ini berarti sesuatu yang sama sekali berbeda
dari perintah switch show mac address-table.
c. Enter the show arp command. Is there an entry for 172.16.31.2? Ya
What happens to the first ping in a situation where the router responds to the ARP request?
Waktu Habis

Suggested Scoring Rubric


Question Possible Earned
Activity Section Location Points Points

Part 1: Examine an ARP Step 1 10


Request
Step 2 15
Part 1 Total 25
Part 2: Examine a Switch Step 1 5
MAC Address Table
Step 2 20
Part 2 Total 25
Part 3: Examine the ARP Step 1 25
Process in Remote
Communications Step 2 25

Part 3 Total 50
Total Score 100

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