Name ______________________________

Hawksbill Sea Turtles: Critically Endangered

There are seven species of sea turtles in the world, and six of them are classified as
endangered. Three species are said to be critically endangered, and the hawksbill sea turtle is
one of those species. Sea turtles are endangered because of human activity. If humans choose
not to take steps to protect these critically endangered animals, they will soon be extinct.
Every two to five years, female hawksbill sea turtles return to the area where they were born
to mate. They leave the sea and choose an area on the beach to lay their eggs. They dig a pit in
the sand, fill it with about 130 eggs, cover it, and then retreat to the sea. The
eggs are now on their own.
After about sixty days, the eggs hatch. The most dangerous time of
the hawksbill’s life is now. The hatchlings must travel to the sea before
they are devoured by predators. Crabs and seagulls prey on these
hatchlings.
How do they know where to go? Sea turtles are attracted to light.
Before electricity was invented, the brightest light was the moonlight
reflecting on the sea. Therefore, the hatchlings would simply follow the light and end up in the sea.
Unfortunately, things are not as simple anymore. Beaches have become popular places filled
with houses, hotels, and condominiums. Even at nighttime, shorelines are well-lit. If the lights are
on, the hatchlings become confused and wander inland toward the bright lights. As a result, many
die before they can find the ocean.
Humans must do something to help the sea turtles. One solution is to turn off the lights on
beaches where sea turtles nest. Another solution is to use turtle-safe lighting on the beach.
These red lights emit less visible light, and therefore do not confuse the hatchlings. Executing
either of these simple actions could improve the likelihood of survival for hawksbill sea turtles.

SEQUENCE- What do female sea CAUSE AND EFFECT- How do red FINDING DETAILS IN A TEXT: When is
1 2 lights help sea turtles?
3
turtles do immediately after they the most dangerous time of a
lay their eggs? A. People set up the red lights in a line, and hawksbill sea turtle’s life?
then the hatchlings follow the red lights A. when the sea turtle eggs are buried in
A. They sit on their eggs. from their nest to the beach.
the sand
B. They abandon their eggs and B. The red lights emit less visible light, which
B. when a female lays her eggs
return to the sea. makes the beach darker. This allows the
hatchlings to follow the moonlight to the C. when a newly-hatched sea turtle
C. They cover their eggs with sand. sea like they are supposed to do. enters the sea and must learn to swim
D. They start gathering food for C. People set up red lights on the beach to D. when a newly-hatched sea turtle
the baby sea turtles to eat. help female sea turtles identify the safest leaves its nest on the beach and
place to build their nest. travels to the sea
TEXT STRUCTURE- What is the text PARTS OF SPEECH- What part of CONTEXT CLUES- What does
4 structure of the last two
5 speech is “nest" in this sentence: 6 “devour" mean in this passage?
paragraphs? One solution is to turn off the lights A. when one animal helps another
A. sequence on beaches where sea turtles nest. B. when an animal hatches from an
B. cause and effect egg
A. noun C. adverb C. when one animal eats another
C. compare and contrast
B. verb D. adjective D. when a female animal builds a
D. problem and solution nest for her eggs
 Name ______________________________
Sunflower Seeds
Have you ever seen a giant sunflower growing in a garden or in a field? It is a sight to behold!
Sunflowers can grow to astounding heights, with the tallest ever measuring 30 feet one inch. Most
sunflowers, however, grow to a height of ten to twelve feet.
Most giant sunflowers are grown for their seeds. Each flower can produce about one thousand
seeds. These seeds are easy to harvest and can be used for snacks, salad toppings, and bread.

Harvesting Sunflower Seeds

Near the end of the summer, the sunflower’s head will turn brown, and the surrounding leaves
will yellow. It is time to harvest the seeds. Using a sharp scissors, cut the head off the plant.
Remove the seeds by raking a fork or your fingers over the seeded area. Rinse the seeds in
water and then lay them out on a cookie sheet until they are completely dry.

Roasting Sunflower Seeds

Are you ready to roast some sunflower seeds? Follow these steps:
1. Re-soak the seeds overnight in salted water.
2. Use a strainer to remove the water.
3. Dry the seeds on a layer of paper towels.
4. Bake at 325 degrees for 25-30 minutes. Stir frequently.
5. Remove the seeds from the oven when they look slightly brown.

Save Some Seeds for the Birds

Humans are not the only ones who enjoy sunflower seeds. Birds like them, too! Making a
sunflower head bird feeder is easy. Simply cut a sunflower head from the plant and make a hole
near the top. Thread a piece of string through the hole. Now you can hang the feeder from a tree
branch and watch the birds enjoy their treat.
AUTHOR’S PURPOSE- What was the
1 MAIN IDEA- Which statement best
reflects the main idea of this passage?
2 author's purpose for writing this?
3 FINDING DETAILS IN A TEXT: When is
it time to harvest sunflower seeds?
A. Birds like to eat sunflower seeds as A. to explain how to make the seeds in a A. when the sunflower's petals are
much as humans do. sunflower edible for humans and birds bright yellow and the leaves are green
B. to explain the steps required to B. when the sunflower's height reaches 12
B. To roast sunflower seeds, you must
properly plant a sunflower seed feet
follow five steps.
C. to explain how to care for a sunflower C. when the sunflower's head is brown
C. Sunflowers stand taller than most
as it grows and its surrounding leaves are yellow
other flowers.
D. to give information about the best D. exactly 90 days after you first
D. Sunflower seeds are easy to harvest,
conditions in which to plant and grow planted the seed
and they make a tasty snack.
sunflowers
TEXT FEATURES- Which of the VOCABULARY- Which of these words CONTEXT CLUES- Which of these
4 following is a complete list of the text 5 contain a suffix? 6 words mean about the same as
features in this passage? “astounding" and could replace it in
A. subheadings and photographs this passage?
A. summer
B. subheadings, and an illustration
C. subheadings, a photograph, an B. flower
illustration, and captions C. harvest A. loud C. helpful
D. captions, a diagram, and an D. tallest B. beautiful D. surprising
illustration
 Name ______________________________
No More Soccer
“There is a stress fracture right here,” said Dr. Johnson as he pointed to Makenna’s ankle on the X-
ray. “It’s going to take six weeks to heal. You will have to wear a walking brace during that time.”
“But tonight’s game was the first of the season. If I have to wear this brace for six weeks, I am done
for the season!” cried Makenna.
Dr. Johnson frowned sympathetically. “Yes, I’m afraid you are right.”
On the way home from the doctor’s office, Makenna stared out the window in silence. She thought about
how she wouldn’t be able to ride her bike to school or play kickball at recess. When she got home, she
limped to her bedroom. As Makenna’s mom helped her change out of her uniform and elevate her foot, she
said, “I know you are upset, Makenna, but try your best to stay positive. Dwelling on the negatives will just
make you feel more miserable.”
Makenna clenched her fists. “How am I supposed to stay positive? I love soccer, and now I can’t play it
for the rest of the season.”
Makenna’s mom shrugged her shoulders. “Well… I know you don’t enjoy running laps around the field
at practice. One positive is that you won’t have to run laps.”
“Now that I have this brace clamped onto my foot, I’d give anything to be able to run laps,” Makenna
grumbled.
“Then one positive is that you won’t take the ability to run for granted in the future,” Makenna’s mom
said cheerfully. Makenna did not respond.
The next morning, Makenna hobbled out to the kitchen where her mom was making breakfast. “Mom, I
thought about what you said, and I realized that you’re right. I will try my best to stay optimistic. I even
thought of something positive.”
“Oh really? What is that?” Makenna’s mom asked.
“Well, it could be much worse. At least I can still go to the games, cheer on my teammates, and be part
of the team. If a serious illness was keeping me from playing, I wouldn’t be able to go to the games at all,”
Makenna pointed out.
“That’s true,” said her mom. “I’m proud of you for choosing to stay positive.”
THEME- Which statement best CHARACTER CHANGE- How did Makenna CONTEXT CLUES- What does
1 describes the theme of this passage?
2 change from the beginning of the story
3 “elevate" mean in this passage?
to the end of the story?
A. When you play sports, you might A. Her attitude changed from negative to
injure yourself. positive.
B. At the beginning of the story,
A. to brace something so that it
B. Use your talents to your can not move at all
Makenna had to wear a walking brace.
advantage. B. to ride on an elevator
By the end of the story, she didn't
C. To achieve your goals, you must need to wear it. C. to balance on one foot
work hard. C. At the beginning of the story, she D. to move in an upward direction
D. When you face unexpected thought her ankle was fractured. At
adversity, focus on the positive. the end of the story, she realized that
it was just sprained.
INFERENCE- What was Makenna doing VOCABULARY- Which pair of words are FINDING DETAILS IN A TEXT: How long
4 when the foot injury occurred? 5 synonyms? 6 will Makenna have to wear the walking
brace?
A. She was playing kickball. A. fracture and heal
B. She was playing soccer. B. heel and heal A. 1 month C. 8 weeks
C. She was riding her bike. C. limp and hobble B. 6 weeks D. 6 months
D. She was running laps at the track. D. positive and negative
 Name ______________________________
The Science Project
Mrs. Thompson stood at the front of the classroom and pulled the last two popsicle sticks from the
cup. She read the names she had printed on them. “Our last two partners will be Dylan and Rachel. We
have five minutes before recess. Please meet with your partner and begin to discuss what you might
want to do for your science project.”
Dylan’s desk happened to be across the aisle from Rachel, so they slid their desks together and
began to talk. Since Dylan had just arrived at the school a few weeks earlier, Rachel explained the
project to him. “At the end of each science unit, Mrs. Thompson splits us into pairs and has us choose a
science experiment from the unit. We have to make a poster about it. We have to list the materials, the
procedure, the results, and what we learned.”
“I would like to do the prism experiment, where the light refracted into a rainbow. Is that okay with
you?” asked Dylan.
“Sure,” said Rachel. “That was cool how the prism bent the light and separated it into the seven colors
of the visible light spectrum. I have one of those tri-fold poster boards at home. I’ll bring it tomorrow.”
“Okay,” said Dylan. “We could split the board so that one of us does the middle section, and the other
person does the two sides.”
“That sounds good to me,” agreed Rachel.
The next day during science, Dylan and Rachel gathered their materials and set
to work. They decided to begin by conducting the experiment again so that it
would be easier to draw it and write about it.
As Dylan picked up a marker, he warned Rachel, “I’m really good at drawing, but my handwriting is
hideous. I’ll try my best to make it neat.”
Rachel clapped her hands in delight. “I’m the exact opposite. I love to do fancy lettering and I can
write neatly, but I couldn’t draw something decent if my life depended upon it. Let’s rethink this! How
about I do the writing and you do the drawing on the poster board?”
“That sounds good to me!” said Dylan.

THEME- Which statement best FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE- Which of FINDING DETAILS IN A TEXT: Which
1 2 3 of these is NOT required to be listed
describes the theme of this passage? the following statements is a
A. If you are not good at something, hyperbole? on the display board?
don't waste your time doing it.
B. When conducting a science experiment,
A. Rachel clapped her hands in
delight. A. a hypothesis
it is important to understand the
scientific reasoning behind it. B. My handwriting is hideous. B. the procedure
C. When working in a group, it is smart C. I would like to do the prism C. the materials needed to conduct
to take advantage of each person's experiment. the experiment
strengths. D. I couldn't draw something decent D. an explanation
D. It is not polite to point out another if my life depended on it.
person's weakness.
GENRE- What is the genre of this VOCABULARY- Which word has an CONTEXT CLUES- What does
4 5 6
passage? affix that means “again?" “hideous" mean in this passage?

A. science fiction A. results A. the action of hiding

B. informational B. rethink B. smart
C. fantasy C. earlier C. awful
D. realistic fiction D. procedure D. neat
 Name ______________________________
Doughnuts: An American Favorite
Does the thought of sinking your teeth into a delectable doughnut make your mouth water?
Apparently, you are not alone. A recent survey shows that American doughnut shops serve more
than 10 billion doughnuts a year!
The doughnut’s history is quite interesting. Most historians agree that Dutch immigrants brought
this tasty treat to America. Records show that the Dutch were making olykoeks, or “oil cakes” in the
early 1800s. To make these, they fried balls of cake dough in pork fat until they were golden-brown.
When Dutch immigrants began to settle in the United States, they brought many of their food
traditions, like olykoeks, with them. Because the center of each cake did not cook as fast as the
outside, they sometimes stuffed fruit or nuts into the center of each dough ball. Now do you see why
Americans began to call these things “doughnuts”?
Hansen Gregory, an American ship captain, is the person credited with changing the doughnut into
the shape we recognize today. Instead of filling the middle of the doughnut with nuts, in 1847, he came
up with another way to deal with the difficult-to-cook center. He simply punched a hole into the middle
of the dough ball before frying. The hole increased the surface area of each doughnut, thereby
eliminating the problem of the center not cooking properly.
In 1920, Adolph Levitt decided to create a machine that would produce many doughnuts at one
time. His first eleven attempts did not work, but his twelfth attempt was a success! The machine
dropped the dough rings into a vat of fat, flipped them, and then pushed them out when done. He
called it the Wonderful Almost Human Automatic Doughnut Machine. People came to his New York City
bakery just to watch the machine at work. Doughnut popularity went through the
roof. By the 1934 World’s Fair in Chicago, doughnuts were billed as “the food
hit of the Century of Progress”.
More than 100 years have passed since doughnuts have become an
American favorite. It certainly doesn’t appear as though America’s love
affair with doughnuts will end anytime soon.
MAIN IDEA- Which statement best CAUSE AND EFFECT- Why did Hansen FINDING DETAILS IN A TEXT: Who is
1 reflects the main idea of this passage?
2 3 credited with introducing doughnuts
Gregory decide to cut the middle out
A. Removing the middle part of a of the doughnut? to America?
doughnut is unnecessary. A. He did not like the nuts in the A. Hansen Gregory
B. Doughnuts were named after their middle of the doughnut. B. Dutch immigrants
two main ingredients: dough and B. The middle of the doughnuts were
C. ship captains who sailed to other
nuts. burning too easily, and he
parts of the world and returned
C. Although doughnuts have changed in wanted to solve that problem.
with new food ideas from the
flavor and shape since they were C. The middle of the doughnuts were
ports they visited
first brought to America, they not cooking properly, and he
continue to be a popular treat. wanted to solve that problem. D. Adolph Levitt
VOCABULARY- Which of these words CONTEXT CLUES- What does
4 DRAWING CONCLUSIONS- After 5 contain a suffix that means
6 “credit” mean in this passage?
reading this passage, what conclusion
can be drawn about Adolph Levitt? “characterized by"? A. to publicly acknowledge that a
certain person created something new
A. He was extremely lazy. A. simply
B. to give a student a grade on an
B. He was innovative and determined. B. tradition assignment
C. He was shy and cautious. C. bakery C. to give someone money to spend
D. He had a good sense of humor. D. tasty D. to operate a doughnut machine
 Name ______________________________

Opening Day
“You are so lucky!” said Paul. “I can’t believe you got one of the special
invitations to go to the Grand Opening of Disneyland!”
“I only got a special invitation because my dad works at the studio,” Greg
explained. “I’ll ride all the rides and tell you which one is the best!”
“Okay,” said Paul. “I’m going to watch the live television special. Maybe I will
see you on TV. Have fun tomorrow!”

Two days later, Paul stopped by Greg’s house and attacked him with a string
of questions. “How was Disneyland? What was the best ride? What did you eat? Did
you see Walt Disney himself?”
Greg groaned. “Ugh! It was a nightmare!”
Paul’s eyes grew wide. “What? Why?”
“First of all, we were stuck on the freeway for two hours before we even
got to Disneyland. Once we finally arrived, we discovered that the park was
packed with people. Someone told my dad that only 11,000 special invitation
tickets were issued, but 28,000 people got into the park. Can you believe that
some crooks made counterfeit tickets to get into the park even though they
weren’t invited? Needless to say, they ran out of food before we even arrived,”
Greg explained.
“Oh, no,” said Paul.
“Just wait, it gets way worse,” Greg continued. “Do you remember how
scorching hot it was yesterday? Well, the drinking fountains weren’t working, and
there were no drinks to buy. My mouth was as dry as a desert, and there was
nothing I could do about it.”
“Did you at least get to go on some fun rides?” asked Paul.
“No… there was a gas leak in Fantasyland, and that caused all the rides in
Adventureland, Fantasyland, and Frontierland to be closed for the afternoon. So
we decided to take a ride on the Mark Twain Riverboat, but they let too many
people get on the boat. The boat ended up falling off its track and sinking into
the mud because it was too heavy. When it finally got fixed, everyone rushed to
the exit, and the boat tipped into the water. We had to wade through the water to
get back on dry land.”
“Will you ever go back?” asked Paul.
“Definitely,” said Greg. “Once they get all the kinks worked out, I think it will
be a great place to visit.”
 Opening Day Questions
AUTHOR’S PURPOSE- What was the CAUSE AND EFFECT- What caused FINDING DETAILS IN A TEXT: Which
1 author's purpose for writing this?
2 3 of the following events did NOT
the Mark Twain Riverboat to fall off
its track? happen on Opening Day at
A. to entertain readers with a story Disneyland?
about a boy who had a fun day at
Disneyland on the day it opened
A. a gas leak A. The drinking fountains were
B. to entertain readers with a story
B. the person operating the ride broken.
that includes historical facts about
what happened on the day that pushed the wrong button B. There was a gas leak that shut
Disneyland opened C. there wasn’t enough water in down many rides.
C. to persuade readers to ask their the lake C. Thousands of uninvited guests
parents to take them to Disneyland D. too many people boarded the entered the park.
D. to persuade readers not to visit boat at once D. The bathrooms were broken.
Disneyland

4 GENRE- What is the genre of this 5 VOCABULARY- Identify the literary 6 CONTEXT CLUES- What does
reading passage? device present in this sentence: “counterfeit" mean in this passage?
My mouth was as dry as a desert, and
A. something made to look like a
there was nothing I could do about it.
A. biography real thing for the purpose of
B. realistic fiction A. simile deception
C. historical fiction B. metaphor B. an amusement park ride that is
D. historical nonfiction C. personification temporarily broken
D. onomatopoeia C. a small area filled with a crowd
of tense people
D. a meal ticket that you can buy
in advance prior to entering an
amusement park
 These
passages are
available in
digital format!

TPT EASEL
ACTIVITY

TPT EASEL
ASSESSMENT

Click on the
second green
button to
access them!
 Name ______________________________
ANSWER KEY
Hawksbill Sea Turtles: Critically Endangered
There are seven species of sea turtles in the world, and six of them are classified as
endangered. Three species are said to be critically endangered, and the hawksbill sea turtle is
one of those species. Sea turtles are endangered because of human activity. If humans choose
not to take steps to protect these critically endangered animals, they will soon be extinct.
Every two to five years, female hawksbill sea turtles return to the area where they were born
to mate. They leave the sea and choose an area on the beach to lay their eggs. They dig a pit in
the sand, fill it with about 130 eggs, cover it, and then retreat to the sea. The
eggs are now on their own.
After about sixty days, the eggs hatch. The most dangerous time of
the hawksbill’s life is now. The hatchlings must travel to the sea before
they are devoured by predators. Crabs and seagulls prey on these
hatchlings.
How do they know where to go? Sea turtles are attracted to light.
Before electricity was invented, the brightest light was the moonlight
reflecting on the sea. Therefore, the hatchlings would simply follow the light and end up in the sea.
Unfortunately, things are not as simple anymore. Beaches have become popular places filled
with houses, hotels, and condominiums. Even at nighttime, shorelines are well-lit. If the lights are
on, the hatchlings become confused and wander inland toward the bright lights. As a result, many
die before they can find the ocean.
Humans must do something to help the sea turtles. One solution is to turn off the lights on
beaches where sea turtles nest. Another solution is to use turtle-safe lighting on the beach.
These red lights emit less visible light, and therefore do not confuse the hatchlings. Executing
either of these simple actions could improve the likelihood of survival for hawksbill sea turtles.

SEQUENCE- What do female sea CAUSE AND EFFECT- How do red FINDING DETAILS IN A TEXT: When is
1 2 lights help sea turtles?
3
turtles do immediately after they the most dangerous time of a
lay their eggs? A. People set up the red lights in a line, and hawksbill sea turtle’s life?
then the hatchlings follow the red lights A. when the sea turtle eggs are buried in
A. They sit on their eggs. from their nest to the beach.
the sand
B. They abandon their eggs and B. The red lights emit less visible light, which
B. when a female lays her eggs
return to the sea. makes the beach darker. This allows the
hatchlings to follow the moonlight to the C. when a newly-hatched sea turtle
C. They cover their eggs with sand. sea like they are supposed to do. enters the sea and must learn to swim
D. They start gathering food for C. People set up red lights on the beach to D. when a newly-hatched sea turtle
the baby sea turtles to eat. help female sea turtles identify the safest leaves its nest on the beach and
place to build their nest. travels to the sea
TEXT STRUCTURE- What is the text PARTS OF SPEECH- What part of CONTEXT CLUES- What does
4 structure of the last two
5 speech is “nest" in this sentence: 6 “devour" mean in this passage?
paragraphs? One solution is to turn off the lights A. when one animal helps another
A. sequence on beaches where sea turtles nest. B. when an animal hatches from an
B. cause and effect egg
A. noun C. adverb C. when one animal eats another
C. compare and contrast
B. verb D. adjective D. when a female animal builds a
D. problem and solution nest for her eggs
 Name ______________________________
ANSWER KEY Sunflower Seeds
Have you ever seen a giant sunflower growing in a garden or in a field? It is a sight to behold!
Sunflowers can grow to astounding heights, with the tallest ever measuring 30 feet one inch. Most
sun-flowers, however, grow to a height of ten to twelve feet.
Most giant sunflowers are grown for their seeds. Each flower can produce about one thousand
seeds. These seeds are easy to harvest and can be used for snacks, salad toppings, and bread.

Harvesting Sunflower Seeds

Near the end of the summer, the sunflower’s head will turn brown, and the surrounding leaves
will yellow. It is time to harvest the seeds. Using a sharp scissors, cut the head off the plant.
Remove the seeds by raking a fork or your fingers over the seeded area. Rinse the seeds in
water and then lay them out on a cookie sheet until they are completely dry.

Roasting Sunflower Seeds

Are you ready to roast some sunflower seeds? Follow these steps:
1. Re-soak the seeds overnight in salted water.
2. Use a strainer to remove the water.
3. Dry the seeds on a layer of paper towels.
4. Bake at 325 degrees for 25-30 minutes. Stir frequently.
5. Remove the seeds from the oven when they look slightly brown.

Save Some Seeds for the Birds

Humans are not the only ones who enjoy sunflower seeds. Birds like them, too! Making a
sunflower head bird feeder is easy. Simply cut a sunflower head from the plant, and make a hole
near the top. Thread a piece of string through the hole. Now you can hang the feeder from a tree
branch and watch the birds enjoy their treat.
AUTHOR’S PURPOSE- What was the
1 MAIN IDEA- Which statement best
reflects the main idea of this passage?
2 author's purpose for writing this?
3 FINDING DETAILS IN A TEXT: When is
it time to harvest sunflower seeds?
A. Birds like to eat sunflower seeds as A. to explain how to make the seeds in a A. when the sunflower's petals are
much as humans do. sunflower edible for humans and birds bright yellow and the leaves are green
B. to explain the steps required to B. when the sunflower's height reaches 12
B. To roast sunflower seeds, you must
properly plant a sunflower seed feet
follow five steps.
C. to explain how to care for a sunflower C. when the sunflower's head is brown
C. Sunflowers stand taller than most
as it grows and its surrounding leaves are yellow
other flowers.
D. to give information about the best D. exactly 90 days after you first
D. Sunflower seeds are easy to harvest,
conditions in which to plant and grow planted the seed
and they make a tasty snack.
sunflowers
TEXT FEATURES- Which of the VOCABULARY- Which of these words CONTEXT CLUES- Which of these
4 following is a complete list of the text 5 contain a suffix? 6 words mean about the same as
features in this passage? “astounding" and could replace it in
A. subheadings and photographs this passage?
A. summer
B. subheadings and an illustration
C. subheadings, a photograph, an B. flower
illustration, and captions C. harvest A. loud C. helpful
D. captions, a diagram, and an D. tallest B. beautiful D. surprising
illustration
 Name ______________________________
ANSWER KEY No More Soccer
“There is a stress fracture right here,” said Dr. Johnson as he pointed to Makenna’s ankle on the X-
ray. “It’s going to take six weeks to heal. You will have to wear a walking brace during that time.”
“But tonight’s game was the first of the season. If I have to wear this brace for six weeks, I am done
for the season!” cried Makenna.
Dr. Johnson frowned sympathetically. “Yes, I’m afraid you are right.”
On the way home from the doctor’s office, Makenna stared out the window in silence. She thought about
how she wouldn’t be able to ride her bike to school or play kickball at recess. When she got home, she
limped to her bedroom. As Makenna’s mom helped her change out of her uniform and elevate her foot, she
said, “I know you are upset, Makenna, but try your best to stay positive. Dwelling on the negatives will just
make you feel more miserable.”
Makenna clenched her fists. “How am I supposed to stay positive? I love soccer, and now I can’t play it
for the rest of the season.”
Makenna’s mom shrugged her shoulders. “Well… I know you don’t enjoy running laps around the field
at practice. One positive is that you won’t have to run laps.”
“Now that I have this brace clamped onto my foot, I’d give anything to be able to run laps,” Makenna
grumbled.
“Then one positive is that you won’t take the ability to run for granted in the future,” Makenna’s mom
said cheerfully. Makenna did not respond.
The next morning, Makenna hobbled out to the kitchen where her mom was making breakfast. “Mom, I
thought about what you said, and I realized that you’re right. I will try my best to stay optimistic. I even
thought of something positive.”
“Oh really? What is that?” Makenna’s mom asked.
“Well, it could be much worse. At least I can still go to the games, cheer on my teammates, and be part
of the team. If a serious illness was keeping me from playing, I wouldn’t be able to go to the games at all,”
Makenna pointed out.
“That’s true,” said her mom. “I’m proud of you for choosing to stay positive.”
THEME- Which statement best CHARACTER CHANGE- How did Makenna CONTEXT CLUES- What does
1 describes the theme of this passage?
2 change from the beginning of the story
3 “elevate" mean in this passage?
to the end of the story?
A. When you play sports, you might A. Her attitude changed from negative to
injure yourself. positive.
B. At the beginning of the story,
A. to brace something so that it
B. Use your talents to your can not move at all
Makenna had to wear a walking brace.
advantage. B. to ride on an elevator
By the end of the story, she didn't
C. To achieve your goals, you must need to wear it. C. to balance on one foot
work hard. C. At the beginning of the story, she D. to move in an upward direction
D. When you face unexpected thought her ankle was fractured. At
adversity, focus on the positive. the end of the story, she realized that
it was just sprained.
INFERENCE- What was Makenna doing VOCABULARY- Which pair of words are FINDING DETAILS IN A TEXT: How long
4 when the foot injury occurred? 5 synonyms? 6 will Makenna have to wear the walking
brace?
A. She was playing kickball. A. fracture and heal
B. She was playing soccer. B. heel and heal A. 1 month C. 8 weeks
C. She was riding her bike. C. limp and hobble B. 6 weeks D. 6 months
D. She was running laps at the track. D. positive and negative
 Name ______________________________
ANSWER KEY The Science Project
Mrs. Thompson stood at the front of the classroom and pulled the last two popsicle sticks from the
cup. She read the names she had printed on them. “Our last two partners will be Dylan and Rachel. We
have five minutes before recess. Please meet with your partner and begin to discuss what you might
want to do for your science project.”
Dylan’s desk happened to be across the aisle from Rachel, so they slid their desks together and
began to talk. Since Dylan had just arrived at the school a few weeks earlier, Rachel explained the
project to him. “At the end of each science unit, Mrs. Thompson splits us into pairs and has us choose a
science experiment from the unit. We have to make a poster about it. We have to list the materials, the
procedure, the results, and what we learned.”
“I would like to do the prism experiment, where the light refracted into a rainbow. Is that okay with
you?” asked Dylan.
“Sure,” said Rachel. “That was cool how the prism bent the light and separated it into the seven colors
of the visible light spectrum. I have one of those tri-fold poster boards at home. I’ll bring it tomorrow.”
“Okay,” said Dylan. “We could split the board so that one of us does the middle section, and the other
person does the two sides.”
“That sounds good to me,” agreed Rachel.
The next day during science, Dylan and Rachel gathered their materials and set
to work. They decided to begin by conducting the experiment again so that it
would be easier to draw it and write about it.
As Dylan picked up a marker, he warned Rachel, “I’m really good at drawing, but my handwriting is
hideous. I’ll try my best to make it neat.”
Rachel clapped her hands in delight. “I’m the exact opposite. I love to do fancy lettering and I can
write neatly, but I couldn’t draw something decent if my life depended upon it. Let’s rethink this! How
about I do the writing and you do the drawing on the poster board?”
“That sounds good to me!” said Dylan.

THEME- Which statement best FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE- Which of FINDING DETAILS IN A TEXT: Which
1 2 3 of these is NOT required to be listed
describes the theme of this passage? the following statements is a
A. If you are not good at something, hyperbole? on the display board?
don't waste your time doing it.
B. When conducting a science experiment,
A. Rachel clapped her hands in
delight. A. a hypothesis
it is important to understand the
scientific reasoning behind it. B. My handwriting is hideous. B. the procedure
C. When working in a group, it is smart C. I would like to do the prism C. the materials needed to conduct
to take advantage of each person's experiment. the experiment
strengths..

D. I couldn't draw something decent D. an explanation

D. It is not polite to point out another if my life depended on it.
person's weakness.
GENRE- What is the genre of this VOCABULARY- Which word has an CONTEXT CLUES- What does
4 5 6
passage? affix that means “again?" “hideous" mean in this passage?

A. science fiction A. results A. the action of hiding

B. informational B. rethink B. smart
C. fantasy C. earlier C. awful
D. realistic fiction D. procedure D. neat
 Name ______________________________
ANSWER Doughnuts:
KEY An American Favorite
Does the thought of sinking your teeth into a delectable doughnut make your mouth water?
Apparently, you are not alone. A recent survey shows that American doughnut shops serve more
than 10 billion doughnuts a year!
The doughnut’s history is quite interesting. Most historians agree that Dutch immigrants brought
this tasty treat to America. Records show that the Dutch were making olykoeks, or “oil cakes” in the
early 1800s. To make these, they fried balls of cake dough in pork fat until they were golden-brown.
When Dutch immigrants began to settle in the United States, they brought many of their food
traditions, like olykoeks, with them. Because the center of each cake did not cook as fast as the
outside, they sometimes stuffed fruit or nuts into the center of each dough ball. Now do you see why
Americans began to call these things “doughnuts”?
Hansen Gregory, an American ship captain, is the person credited with changing the doughnut into
the shape we recognize today. Instead of filling the middle of the doughnut with nuts, in 1847, he came
up with another way to deal with the difficult-to-cook center. He simply punched a hole into the middle
of the dough ball before frying. The hole increased the surface area of each doughnut, thereby
eliminating the problem of the center not cooking properly.
In 1920, Adolph Levitt decided to create a machine that would produce many doughnuts at one
time. His first eleven attempts did not work, but his twelfth attempt was a success! The machine
dropped the dough rings into a vat of fat, flipped them, and then pushed them out when done. He
called it the Wonderful Almost Human Automatic Doughnut Machine. People came to his New York City
bakery just to watch the machine at work. Doughnut popularity went through the
roof. By the 1934 World’s Fair in Chicago, doughnuts were billed as “the food
hit of the Century of Progress”.
More than 100 years have passed since doughnuts have become an
American favorite. It certainly doesn’t appear as though America’s love
affair with doughnuts will end anytime soon.
MAIN IDEA- Which statement best CAUSE AND EFFECT- Why did Hansen FINDING DETAILS IN A TEXT: Who is
1 reflects the main idea of this passage?
2 3 credited with introducing doughnuts
Gregory decide to cut the middle out
A. Removing the middle part of a of the doughnut? to America?
doughnut is unnecessary. A. He did not like the nuts in the A. Hansen Gregory
B. Doughnuts were named after their middle of the doughnut. B. Dutch immigrants
two main ingredients: dough and B. The middle of the doughnuts were
C. ship captains who sailed to other
nuts. burning too easily, and he
parts of the world and returned
C. Although doughnuts have changed in wanted to solve that problem.
with new food ideas from the
flavor and shape since they were C. The middle of the doughnuts were
ports they visited
first brought to America, they not cooking properly, and he
continue to be a popular treat. wanted to solve that problem. D. Adolph Levitt
VOCABULARY- Which of these words CONTEXT CLUES- What does
4 DRAWING CONCLUSIONS- After 5 contain a suffix that means
6 “credit” mean in this passage?
reading this passage, what conclusion
can be drawn about Adolph Levitt? “characterized by"? A. to publicly acknowledge that a
certain person created something new
A. He was extremely lazy. A. simply
B. to give a student a grade on an
B. He was innovative and determined. B. tradition assignment
C. He was shy and cautious. C. bakery C. to give someone money to spend
D. He had a good sense of humor. D. tasty D. to operate a doughnut machine
ANSWER KEYOpening Day Questions
AUTHOR’S PURPOSE- What was the CAUSE AND EFFECT- What caused FINDING DETAILS IN A TEXT: Which
1 author's purpose for writing this?
2 3 of the following events did NOT
the Mark Twain Riverboat to fall off
its track? happen on Opening Day at
A. to entertain readers with a story Disneyland?
about a boy who had a fun day at
Disneyland on the day it opened
A. a gas leak A. The drinking fountains were
B. to entertain readers with a story
B. the person operating the ride broken.
that includes historical facts about
what happened on the day that pushed the wrong button B. There was a gas leak that shut
Disneyland opened C. there wasn’t enough water in down many rides.
C. to persuade readers to ask their the lake C. Thousands of uninvited guests
parents to take them to Disneyland D. too many people boarded the entered the park.
D. to persuade readers not to visit boat at once D. The bathrooms were broken.
Disneyland

4 GENRE- What is the genre of this 5 VOCABULARY- Identify the literary 6 CONTEXT CLUES- What does
reading passage? device present in this sentence: “counterfeit" mean in this passage?
My mouth was as dry as a desert, and
A. something made to look like a
there was nothing I could do about it.
A. biography real thing for the purpose of
B. realistic fiction A. simile deception
C. historical fiction B. metaphor B. an amusement park ride that is
D. historical nonfiction C. personification temporarily broken
D. onomatopoeia C. a small area filled with a crowd
of tense people
D. a meal ticket that you can buy
in advance prior to entering an
amusement park
 Google Slides Passages
Click on the links below to access the version that uses Google
Slides.

Passage #1- Hawksbill Sea Turtles: Critically

Endangered (NF)
Passage #2- No More Soccer (F)
Passage #3- Sunflower Seeds (NF)
Passage #4- The Science Project (F)
Passage #5- Doughnuts: An American Favorite (NF)
Passage #6- Opening Day (F)

Answers
Passage #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6

Hawksbill Sea Turtles: Critically… C B D D B C

No More Soccer D B B A C C

Sunflower Seeds D D A C B D

The Science Project C D A D B C

Doughnuts: An American Favorite C C B B D A

Opening Day B D D C A A
 Google Forms Passages
Click on the links below to access the version that uses Google
Forms.

Passage #1- Hawksbill Sea Turtles: Critically

Endangered (NF)
Passage #2- No More Soccer (F)
Passage #3- Sunflower Seeds (NF)
Passage #4- The Science Project (F)
Passage #5- Doughnuts: An American Favorite (NF)
Passage #6- Opening Day (F)

Answers
Passage #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6

Hawksbill Sea Turtles: Critically… C B D D B C

No More Soccer D B B A C C

Sunflower Seeds D D A C B D

The Science Project C D A D B C

Doughnuts: An American Favorite C C B B D A

Opening Day B D D C A A
 If you’re interested in purchasing more
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 © By Deb Hanson
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