ME 1006: ENGINEERING DRAWING -II

INTRODUCTION
Md. Akibul Islam
Lecturer, Department of Mechanical
Engineering

DHAKA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY, GAZIPUR

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 Technical Drawing

Technical drawing is an
essential way for
communicating ideas in
Drawing is the
industry and engineering. Language of
Engineers

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 Technical Drawing …

Keep Dry This Side up Handle With Care Fragile

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 Basic Functions of Technical Drawing

1. Information delivery
2. Preservation, archiving, use of information
3. Ways of thinking in the preparation of information

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 Engineering Drawing

An engineering drawing, is a type of technical drawing, used to

fully and clearly define requirements for engineered items.

More than just a picture, it is a language—a graphical language

that communicates ideas and information from one mind to
another.

It communicates all required information from the engineer

who designed a part to the machinist who will fabricate it.

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Some Examples of Engineering Drawing

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Examples …

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Examples …

This wiring
diagram is
also included
as an
engineering
drawing !!!

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 Functions of Engineering Drawing
Drawings convey the following critical information:
• Geometry – the shape of the object; represented as views; how the object
will look when it is viewed from various angles, such as front, top, side,
and so on.

• Dimensions – the size of the object is captured in accepted units.

• Tolerances – the allowable variations from the nominal size for each
dimension.

• Material – represents what the item is made of.

• Finish – specifies the surface quality of the item, functional or cosmetic.

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Instruments Used in Engineering Drawing

1) Drawing sheet 7. Protractor

2) Drawing board 8. French curves
3) T square 9. Templates
4) Set squares 10. Pencils
5) Compass 11. Eraser
6) Divider 12. Drafting Tape &
handkerchief

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 Drawing Instruments …

Drawing board T square

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 Drawing Instruments …

Set Squares Compass

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 Drawing Instruments …

Divider Protractor

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 Drawing Instruments …

French curves
Templat
es 14
 Drawing Instruments …

Grade of Used to Draw

Pencil

3H Construction lines

2H Dimension lines, center lines, sectional lines,

hidden lines

H Object lines, lettering

HB Dimensioning, boundary lines

Pencil
s 15
 Drawing Instruments …

Drafting Tape Erasers Handkerchief

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 Preparation of drawing Sheet

10 mm (all sides)

120
mm
DHAKA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, GAZIPUR

TITLE:

60 mm SCALE: MATERIAL:

NAME:

DEPT: STD ID: DATE:

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 Scales of Drawing

Reducing Size Actual Size Enlarging Size

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 Line Types and Styles

Visible Lines – solid thick lines that represent

visible edges or contours
Hidden Lines – short evenly spaced dashes that
depict hidden features
Section Lines – solid thin lines that indicate cut
surfaces
Center Lines – alternating long and short dashes

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 Lines …

◦ Dimension Lines - solid thin lines showing dimension

extent/direction.
◦ Extension Lines - solid thin lines showing point or line
to which dimension applies.
◦ Leaders – direct notes, dimensions, symbols, part,
numbers,
etc. to features on drawing.
◦ Cutting-Plane and Viewing-Plane Lines – indicate
location of cutting planes for sectional views and the
viewing position for removed partial views
◦ Break Lines – indicate only portion of object is drawn.
May be random “squiggled” line or thin dashes joined by
zigzags.
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 Lines …

Phantom Lines – long thin dashes separated by pairs of short dashes

indicate alternate positions of moving parts, adjacent position of related
parts and repeated detail.

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 Lines …

Visible lines
◦ Represents visible edges and boundaries
◦ Continuous and thick (0.5 - 0.6 mm)
Hidden lines
◦ Represents hidden edges and
boundaries
◦ Short-dashed lines and medium thick
(0.35 – 0.45 mm)
Center lines
◦ Represents axes of symmetry
◦ Long and short-dashed and thin (0.3 mm)
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 Lines …

Dimension and Extension lines

◦ Used to show the size of an object. Placed between two extension lines
and its terminated by arrowheads, which indicates the directions and
extent of the dimension
◦ Continuous lines and thin (0.3 mm)
Cutting Plane Lines
◦ Used to show where an imaginary cut has been made through the
object in order to view interior features
◦ The line type is phantom and very thick (0.6 – 0.8 mm)
◦ Arrows are placed at both ends of the cutting plane line to indicate the
direction of sight

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 Lines …

Section lines
◦ Used to show areas that have been cut by the
cutting plane
◦ Grouped in parallel line pattern and usually drawn at
a 450 angle
◦ Continuous line and thin (0.3 mm)

Break lines
◦ Used to show imaginary breaks in objects, made up
of series of connecting arcs
◦ Continuous line and thick (0.5 – 0.6 mm)

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 Viewing-plane
1 line
3Dimension 4
Center Line
2Extension Line
line 5Hidden Line

6Break Line

7Cutting-plane Line
8Visible Line

9Center Line (of motion)

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Leader

SECTION A-A
Phantom
14
Line
Section
13 VIEW B-B
Line
12 11

Source: http://www.genium.com/pdf/dmpc.pdf25
Lines …

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Lines …

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Lines …

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Lines …

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Lines …

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 Lines …
Dimension lines

Phantom lines Path lines Center lines

Visible lines

Dimension lines Center lines

Section lines

Hidden
lines

Break lines

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 Lettering

Plain Gothic
Italics are OK

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 Sketching

Drawings made without mechanical drawing tools

◦ Free-Hand
◦ Ruler
◦ Simple drawing program

Should follow standards and conventions

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Thank you

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