Natania Adelia songkok

Bryan
Aleeya
Muammar
Sofea
Fauzan

Narnia
Keshvar

PHYSICS
Safia
Afif

Sir Hazeeq slow

13 fast

rt2 Is
3 Parts
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sit
start End

Doesn’t Matter How Many Times You Fail,

ushalayawal
initialvelocity You Only Have To Be Success Once And For All
Bab 2
Chapter 2

Term, Symbol Formula Unit

�
Sesaran Displacement, s s = �+� � m
�
�
s = �� + �
���
Halaju Velocity, v v=s/t ms-1
Part
v2=u2 + 2as

�−�
Pecutan Acceleration, a a = �
ms-2
Momentum, p � = �� kgms-1
•Momentum kenyal Elastic Momentum �1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
•Momentum tak kenyal Inelastic Momentum �1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v
•Letupan Explosion 0 = m1v1 + m2v2
Impuls Impulse, Ft �� = �� – �� Nm
Daya Force, F �net = �a N
�net = F1 + F2
Berat Weight, W W = m g
�� – ��
Daya Impuls Impulsive Force, F �=
�
Komponen Menegak Vertical Component, Fy �� = � ��� �
�� = �� ��� �
Komponen Mengufuk Horizontal Component, Fx �� = � ��� �
�� = �� ��� �
Daya Spring Spring Force F = kx
Kerja = Tenaga Work Done = Energy, E � = �s J
� = �s cos θ (inclined plane)
�
Tenaga Kinetik Kinetic Energy, Ek �k =
�
mv2
Tenaga Keupayaan Kegravitian Gravitational Potential Ep = ���
Energy, Ep
�
Tenaga Keupayaan Kekenyalan Elastic Potential Energy, Eep Eep =
�
kx2
Kuasa Power, P � W
P=
�
Kecekapan Efficiency ������ ����� ������
× ���% %
����� �����

-2-
 Y
9,5
50ms or 59,1
526 Doesn’t Matter How Many Times You Fail,
You Only Have To Be Success Once And For All

2.1 Gerakan Linear / Linear Motion

Jarak & Laju / Distance & Speed Sesaran & Halaju / Displacement & Velocity
s
giFÉI
Is n displacement

j
ENDS s
so s
loom is start 3mjJg
untitiskalascalarquantity Kuantitiveletorvictorquantity m
Jarak= Jumlah laluan yang dilalui
Distance = Total path taken
501100 150m
www.yy.gg
Sesaran= Jarak terdekat antara titik _____ dan ______berpandukan arah tertentu.
Displacement = Shortest distance between _________ and ________ point based on
a specific direction.
Laju = Kadar perubahan _________
jural
Speed = Rate of change of __________
distance left saloon
somtiethinleft
Halaju = Kadar perubahan _________. Velocity = Rate of change of displacement
__________.
sesaran
597 sons s
5g
Sesaran / Displacement Halaju / Velocity, v Pecutan/ acceleration, a
s simbel
symbol v a
Iii'dS
Kada perubahonhalaju
m unit ms -1
ms-2
Rateofchange ofvelocity

to
io

j 7i
Jarak / Distance =
start am
Jarak / Distance =
gon
i End

y
Sesaran / Displacement =
60m
Sesaran / Displacement =
Om Laju / Speed=
mmmm
Laju / Speed= 4
4 491 40ms Halaju / Velocity =

g 20ms
g g
Halaju / Velocity = Pecutan / Acceleration =

g g
V 60ms

hi
anons
Jarak / Distance =
80m
GQ halajuakhir
finalvelocity 2m
initidelocity
Sesaran / Displacement = EE
som 2ms
Laju / Speed=
294,1 84 40ms v2ms
Halaju / Velocity = 32ms
E 40ms
Pecutan / Acceleration = a
Vy vi6ms
32ms

60
vomiting
-3-
 S Om
10ms
v
95
Safia
10m
is
Q
a ch Yms
10ms
sesaran
O 10m displacement
10m
Batrisyia A 2s
5ms
A start end halaju
velocity 1 4 5ms

O 10 s
Sesaran a pom
Thant 2.5ms 4 displacement

v 2.5 ms
141

v unchanged
0m52 g
takubah
so doesnot accelerate
tided memecut
Iman
8m b a 2ms
veg
pecutan
Aisyah accelerates

a
 s
m Cms Cas Doesn’t Matter How Many Times You Fail,
You Only Have To Be Success Once And For All

Is
kantitiJirin

I it
Soho auantitat

s v a

son g
top
som displacement

Gta go 1 jo
g s
som Tarak
Distance

dson

3. Muthu bergerak dari O ke B melalui lintasan OAB seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1. Masa yang diambil ialah 15 s.
Tentukan:

Muthu moves from O to B through the OAB trajectory as shown in Figure 1. The time taken was 15 s. Determine:
OATAB 5 12
Jarak / Distance =
17m
Sesaran / Displacement =

h
Laju / Speed=
É Teggiast

Halaju / Velocity =
y 1.13ms

0.867ms
y I

-4-
 EID

start Doesn’t Matter How Many Times You Fail,

You Only Have To Be Success Once And For All
1. Setiap hari Rizal berjalan ke sekolah. Rajah menunjukkan laluan yang diambil oleh Rizal untuk ke sekolah. Berapakah jarak dan sesaran Rizal
ke sekolah?
Rizal walks to school everyday. The diagram shows the path taken by Rizal to the school. What is the distance and displacement of Rizal to
the school?

start 150 END

1501
Tarak 30 150 250
distance 5 55072802 t
430m
317.65m Timor 19,1
North east
2.
o o
Sebuah lori bergerak dengan halaju 20 m s-1 ke arah timur dan kelajuan meningkat secara seragam menjadi 45 m s-1 dalam masa 5 saat.
Hitung pecutan lori tersebut.
A lorry moves with velocity 20 m s–1 to the east and speeds up uniformly to velocity of 45 m s–1 in 5 seconds. Calculate the acceleration of
the lorry.

U 20ms
P V 45ms
t 5s

3. Sebuah superbike bergerak dengan halaju 15 m s–1 memecut dengan seragam pada kadar
4.2 m s-2 dalam masa 30 saat. Kira sesaran superbike itu ketika memecut.
A superbike travelling with velocity of 15 m s-1 accelerates uniformly at a rate of 4.2 ms-2 in 30 seconds. Calculate the displacement of the
superbike while it is accelerating.

42m52
T
a 5 1530712 42 303
t 305
2340m

4.
m.sn est
Sebuah kereta dengan jisim 1500 kg bergerak dengan halaju malar 36 m s-1. Pemandu kereta itu ternampak sekumpulan lembu di hadapan dan
dia terus menekan brek dan dapat memberhentikan kereta dalam masa 6 saat. Jarak lembu dan kereta semasa pemandu itu ternampak
lembu-lembu itu ialah 160 m. Berapakah jauh lembu-lembu itu dari kereta apabila kereta itu berhenti?
A car with mass 1 500 kg moves with constant velocity of 36 m s-1. The driver sees a group of cows in front and he immediately steps on the
brake pedal and manages to stop the car in 6 seconds. The distance of the cows from the car when the driver spotted them was 160 m. How
far are the cows from the car when the car stops.
d 160m
M 1500kg
x Q Ion d
saloon
36ms end 108m

bershati r oms utu t

y s dye 160m 108m

tiles 36 0 6 160 108

108m
g 52mA - 5 -
pay50
I
Hz 50fit I set
ours
defile
to
o.oas 60
Hz 11,4
go 0.0167

i
20.017
É

th titik dots

a shameMinerva

infelicity

Do

son
LEti
dots
3titik soon
2 defile ticks
I setinterval
 start

Doesn’t Matter How Many Times You Fail,

fish
1 soKali
You Only Have To Be Success Once And For All

titic
t 14 O.az

a
a
slow set tT ÉÉÉÉ

A B
a
I timeintend v
selamasa
ÉÉÉ
jogging
Laju A dan B adalah malar; laju A > B Both have constant speed; speed A > B

soap
2
ft 1
art
w Ige Th
Iggy22500cm
If
fast
memeat
accelerate Idg
start
go
deceleration
deft
is.atso
5. Rajah menunjukkan pita detik bagi gerakan sebuah troli. Frekuensi bagi pita detik yang digunakan ialah 50 Hz. Hitungkan pecutan bagi troli
itu.
a 80.02
The diagram shows a ticker tape of the motion of a trolley. The frequency of the ticker timer used is 50 Hz. Calculate the acceleration of
the trolley.

at
cons

7titikdots
6defileticks
59
8 start iii E
855 IIs a
E
v zooms

6.
halt
awal
initialvelocity
hair
I ÉÉÉ
Rajah menunjukkan carta pita yang terhasil dari pergerakan sebuah troli. Setiap jalur mempunyai 10 detik dan frekuensi bagi jangka masa
dotstitik
I
detik ialah 50 Hz.
II II ooz
The diagram shows the tape chart produced by the motion of a trolley. Each strip consists of 10 ticks and the frequency used by the ticker
timer is 50 Hz.

II
i

a)
acceleratemement
y
Ifans
ftp.f.gg

Nyatakan jenis gerakan troli. State the type of motion of the trolley.
I jj Fast YET.o2s

ans

b) Hitung / Calculate:
g
ngayyy gg
(i) pecutan troli / the acceleration of the trolley
(ii) sesaran troli / the displacement of the trolle
(iii) halaju purata /

-6-
 start

Doesn’t Matter How Many Times You Fail,

fish
is soKali You Only Have To Be Success Once And For All

Iti Iti

ii
14 O.az

A B
i
I timeinterval v
selamasa

Laju A dan B adalah malar; laju A > B Both have constant speed; speed A > B sodas IIIs
2 1
any 0
n.jj.in
start
Thx
w 5,5 225009
at memeat
stat
Iii.it Th
y
Ifa accelerate Iggy
5. Rajah menunjukkan pita detik bagi gerakan sebuah troli. Frekuensi bagi pita detik yang digunakan ialah 50 Hz. Hitungkan pecutan bagi troli
itu.
The diagram shows a ticker tape of the motion of a trolley. The frequency of the ticker timer used is 50 Hz. Calculate the acceleration of
the trolley.

Iteaukan

i i ii
selamasa
5time
Titik
at
Titik
i nterval
time
is interval

it
to.us
defile
50th I saat
I defile 250ms 2000ms
a
6. Rajah menunjukkan carta pita yang terhasil dari pergerakan sebuah troli. Setiap jalur mempunyai 10 detik dan frekuensi bagi jangka masa
detik ialah 50 Hz.
Idetitijoons alldots
The diagram shows the tape chart produced by the motion of a trolley. Each strip consists of 10 ticks and the frequency used by the ticker
timer is 50 Hz.

WE II by
tins scans
É titi
does
codetilstice
looms coco.oasl o.es Ii

a)
y
Nyatakan jenis gerakan troli. State the type of motion of the trolley.
iii
b) Hitung / Calculate:
(i) pecutan troli / the acceleration of the trolley
socons
atetstioam
30cm
(ii)
(iii)
sesaran troli / the displacement of the trolle
halaju purata /Averagevelocity ÉEo
i s
300ms

-6-
 Do so dit
I saat sodefile
ticks

t
IIF

7 title dots 5 tieints

6 ticks defile
tos
0.025
A KEIIiit E
VIT
no
2513time interval

fits 1250ms
r
i Cms is
so u
at iso
o
 Out a halajuseragam

ELLY
pecutansifarcmoving
s a on zeroacceleration uniformvelocity
m ms cans
sa

Ei
2.2 Graf Gerakan Linear / Liner Motion Graph
i
B Doesn’t Matter How Many Times You Fail,
You Only Have To Be Success Once And For All

it
displacement

-7-
 m Cms me

Im
Omi

V
END 10
j Slow

O St
START
f 30 s

Yms
go
if bergerak
moving
halaju malar tetap
10 a oms constant
velocity
so a a uniform velocity

e pecutansifar

Ii
10 Zero acceleration

x s Els
o f to 15 so
Area S

ol
pegun at rest
7. Selesaikan yang berikut / Solve the following:
Doesn’t Matter How Many Times You Fail,
You Only Have To Be Success Once And For All

9 41 0ms
s v

(i) Jenis gerakan / Type of motion:

My
halagutetap or mala pecutansitar
constant or uniform velocity zero acceleration

(ii) Pecutan / Acceleration:

9 0m52
(iii) Sesaran / Displacement:

5 58
201
go

8. Selesaikan yang berikut / Solve the following:

sista
O
in aan am
o is a
a.gg

(i) Jenis gerakan / Type of motion:

alllll
pecutan seragam or male
uniformorconstant
acceleration
(ii) Pecutan / Acceleration:
gong
(iii) Sesaran / Displacement:

1 514 206,7
L t

50 M

-8-
 Doesn’t Matter How Many Times You Fail,
You Only Have To Be Success Once And For All
9.

uniformvelocity
PQ
QR
halaju seragam
pegun at rest
sesaran strain
constant uniform displacement

start i
ji
s

35
s
int
2ms 0.67ms
Iggy

1ms
If
v t

É É

-9-
 v a
1 Cms me
accelerate

Doesn’t Matter How Many Times You Fail,

ÉESE You Only Have To Be Success Once And For All
10. Rajah menunjukkan graf halaju-masa bagi pergerakan sebuah kereta dalam masa 6 saat.
The diagram shows the velocity-time graph of a car movement in 6 seconds.

Ria
long
Wimpy
songO
age no
song

CD IT a opposite
entangan
Ghentangan c direction
posite

if
rection

egg
(a) Terangkan pergerakan kereta itu dalam masa 4 saat yang pertama.
Describe the motion of the car in first 4 seconds.

ABatau 2saatpertama Kereta pecutanseragam

mangalam

car experience uniform acceleration

BCatau2saat secondsKereta
berikutnya mengalami nyahaecutan seragam
thecar experience 7g isms
(b)
Be or next2
Hitungkan pecutan pada / Calculate the acceleration at: gifted
deceleration

i) AB ii) CD

a
YE
32 8 15m52
ions gotten
getentangan
IEetetrating
sentiasat
(c) Hitungkan jumlah jarak kereta selepas 6 saat. / Calculate the total distance of the car after 6 seconds.

AB It Hol ABTBCTCD
xcatbx .ae
as text 2 1301
Y 140 30830
40m g 100 M
(d) Hitungkan jumlah sesaran keretasom
som
selepas 6 saat. / Calculate the total displacement of the car after 6 seconds.
y
AB Aatbxd
x
Art BC TCD
as lab
230
go
32 30
G 40 30 630
40
my

- 10 -
 moms
9.81ms
iti
g g aasims
sims

911
vitamins
gravitational

warms
gg
g
A
2.3 Gerak Jatuh Bebas / Free Fall Motion

Gerakan Jatuh Bebas Free Fall Motion Doesn’t Matter How Many Times You Fail,
You Only Have To Be Success Once And For All
Pergerakan objek yang dipengaruhi graviti sahaja (g = 9.81 ms )
-2
Object falling only due to gravity, without external force

g a9.81ms
on 937
g a9.81ms
sesaran

4K
displacement
9 9.81ms
y 19.42ms 9
S v a
m Ms Ms

O
11. Suatu objek dijatuhkan dari ketinggian 35 m. Kira masa yang diambil untuk sampai ke tanah. [g = 9.81 m s-2]
An object is dropped from a height of 35 m. Calculate the time taken to reach the ground. [g = 9.81 m s-2]

Miki fits 5 35 t s att t

jj
9.81ms'd
ya
f
ag 35 Oct 981st
35 119.81 t
firm
quo
g 9.81ms

4 X
II t t
to
2.671
12. Suatu objek dilontar ke atas dari tanah dengan halaju awal 30 m s-1. Berapakah ketinggian maksimum dicapai oleh objek itu? [g = 9.81 m s–2]
An object is thrown vertically up from the ground with an initial velocity 30 m s-1. What is the maximum height reached by the object? [g =
9.81 m s–2]
Ma't2as't high

Fa
Efendi 30ms

a
s
g gg
m

(Hukum Gerakan Newton Pertama)

0 9000119.621
19.625 900 2.4 Inersia / Inertia
I
start
Ig asins
4130ms
t

Kecenderungan suatu objek untuk kekal dalam keadaan asal, sama ada pegun atau bergerak dalam garisan lurus dengan halaju malar.
jisim ↑ inersia ↑;
jisim ↓ inersia ↓
(Newton’s First Law of Motion)

Tendency of an object to remain at rest or, if moving, to continue its motion in a straight line at uniform velocity.

Mass↑ inertia↑;Mass↓ inertia↓

i
g - 11 -
 2.3 in 77 KE u 0ms start
I l I 1
Oni oms oms
S
I'restigiati
Keadaf
state
agedv 9.81 9.81 ms
9.81 e 2.4 Inersia / Inertia moving remain moving
gym bergerak bergerak
yay
(Hukum Gerakan Newton Pertama)
Kecenderungan suatu objek untuk kekal dalam keadaan asal, sama ada pegun atau bergerak
dalam garisan lurus dengan halaju malar.

(Newton’s First Law of Motion)

Tendency of an object to remain at rest or, if moving, to continue its motion in a straight line at
uniform velocity.

JisimtInertial degil
Mass ↑ inertia ↑;
atpegurest at rest
aegun
Jisim ↓ inersia ↓
Fassett.it
I
tniin bergerak
 Sama

2.3 9 9.81
20
59.81ms 19.62ms
Oms
pegun

2 4 Object Kekal
Keadangerak I bergeral
remain state of motion at rest
moving

sifat objet Inersia

property of object
Inertia
V 9.81ms
ve9829 5

É a

untukubah gerakan
degil
remain in it state
of
motion

Jisind
mass
Inersial
O

karstseat stash
Ip intis t degil shipmoves

i zooms V3 300ms
it
 Doesn’t Matter How Many Times You Fail,
You Only Have To Be Success Once And For All

É iiiam
inersiatings
O
www.n.g.my

2.5 Momentum PRINSIP KEABADIAN MOMENTUM:

Momentum, kgms-1 •Momentum Kenyal: dua objek bergerak asing selepas hentaman..
MOMENTUM SEBELUM PERLANGGARAN AKAN SAMA
o
DENGAN MOMENTUM SELEPAS PERLANGGARAN, JIKA
TIADA DAYA LUAR BERTINDAK.

paget
hasil darab jisim dan halaju
•Elastic Momentum: two objects move apart after a collision.

�1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2

PRINCIPLE OF CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM:

MOMENTUM BEFORE AND AFTER COLLISION ARE THE

SAME, PROVIDED THAT NO EXTERNAL FORCE IS EXERTED.

Sebelum / Before: Selepas / After:

product of mass and velocity s

Ii
300 404 70
0.0 mesokg mayor m 3okg m you
e
n Va o 230
p Mv10.00230.5
1 10
no
Remer
oxs
4062 my inv yo V2
If
is 1501ms gym a Cio t Gov
•Momentum Tidak Kenyal: dua objek bergerak sekali selepas hentaman.
70
•Inelastic Momentum: two objects move together after a collision.

�1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v

sooty
Sebelum / Before: Selepas / After:

Rajah MV
1500710.5
750Kgms
750Kgmb
-Letupan: dua objek bergerak sama sebelum hentaman dan bergerak asing selepas hentaman.

•Explosion: two objects are together before a collision and move apart after a collision.

É si si m
00 = m1v1 + m2v2
msn.us's o.ozkg
vi sons
m 2kg Sebelum / Before: Selepas / After: v
Okami milit M
0 0.0250 003 v
O 0 soon
1 to.o3v
O caivitcooniso
mintmir
o
I It - 12 -
z v 1.5ms
 t.it PRINSIP KEABADIAN MOMENTUM:

É iz
kaight

slow
MOMENTUM SEBELUM PERLANGGARAN AKAN SAMA
O
DENGAN MOMENTUM SELEPAS PERLANGGARAN, JIKA
TIADA DAYA LUAR BERTINDAK.

V
acceleration
II PRINCIPLE OF CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM:

nyahpecutan MOMENTUM BEFORE AND AFTER COLLISION ARE THE

halajulantunan 2ms SAME, PROVIDED THAT NO EXTERNAL FORCE IS EXERTED.

bouncedvelocity deters y
n

IE j
300 404 70
m 40s
i m's you to soo

I
visions V2 ones
un o V2 3
EYE µ
yy
momentum momentum

Mill t mall M tm
401 2 30610 t Go V
Roky 5

V2 5.75ms

Kenyal

Inelastic

Matoky
It
Me CoKy mizloty Ma 10kg

Millet mill Mtm V

 lo 5 40 2 lot Io V
50 20 20 V

70 20 V

V
E
3 5m51

3 typesof collision
Jenis perlanggaran

Q 10 Kenyal

15jj.tn st Inelastic

mut.si iIrest
I Mill t Man
g
 U
i m

Mill t Malla metme V 2500 2500 v

1500 15 t 10007120 1500 ttooo v
22500 20ooo 2soon 1ms er
mr
hasil darab dan
join half m darab r
da r ish 4.1g

Princip Keabadian momentum

L
I
Principle
of conservation
of momentum

O
n
 2.4 InertiaInertia degil

Hulcum Newton Pertama pegun atrestÉ pegun atrest

First Law
in
Newton moving
moving

Tecenderunganobjek
berserk garisan lows

Tendency of an objectuntygygunatau
to
crest or
remain
moving in a straight li

Jica tiada daya luar bertindak

No external force is exerted

E
d ki ptgIIonalIhariR
no

gagging
8ITE.m perubahan momentum

F
F
MII
mft
It t.si aEiYeiatio

N leg me
 Doesn’t Matter How Many Times You Fail,
2.6 Daya / Force
You Only Have To Be Success Once And For All

2.7 Impuls dan Daya Impuls / Impulse and Impulsive Force

2.8 Berat / Weight

D a y a, N/F o r c e ( N )
Fp = ma
Tolak atau Tarik push or pull Fp= F1 + F2
Mengubah bentuk atau gerakan (laju/arah) sesuatu objek Changes shape or motion (speed/direction) on an object

Impuls / Impulse, Ns atau kgms-2 Daya Impuls / Impulsive Force, N

Hasil darab daya dan masa ATAU perubahan momentum (Nm) Kadar perubahan momentum terhadap masa.

change in momentum Rate of change of momentum

�� – ��
�� = �� – �� �= t ↑ F↓ | t↓ F↑
�

13. Sebuah kereta A berjisim 500 kg dipandu dengan kelajuan 72 km h-1. Kereta tersebut mengalami kemalangan kerana terlanggar sebatang
pokok. Kereta tersebut remuk selama 3 saat sebelum terhenti akibat hentakan yang kuat. Sebuah kereta B berjisim sama dengan kereta A
dipandu dengan kelajuan yang sama dengan kereta A. Kereta tersebut turut melanggar sebatang pokok dan kurang remuk. Kereta tersebut
memakan masa 0.03 saat untuk berhenti akibat hentakan. Hitungkan:
Car A with a mass of 500 kg is driven at a speed of 72 km h-1. The car had an accident because it collided with a tree. The car was crumpled
for 3 seconds before stopping due to a strong impact. Car B of the same mass as car A is driven at the same speed as car A. The car also
hit a tree and was less crumpled. The car took 0.03 seconds to stop due to the impact. Calculate:
a) Daya impuls kereta A dan B / Impulsive force for car A and B.
b) Impuls kereta A dan B / Impuls for car A and B.

- 13 -
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 Doesn’t Matter How Many Times You Fail,
NOTES : You Only Have To Be Success Once And For All

- 14 -