Astm A105-A105m 2010
Astm A105-A105m 2010
Astm A105-A105m 2010
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1.3 Specification A266/A266M covers other steel forgings Wrought, Special Quality, Mechanical Properties
and Specifications A675/A675M and A696 cover other steel A696 Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought or
bars. Cold-Finished, Special Quality, for Pressure Piping Com-
1.4 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units ponents
and SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable A788/A788M Specification for Steel Forgings, General Re-
“M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be quirements
furnished to inch-pound units. A961/A961M Specification for Common Requirements for
The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to Steel Flanges, Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts for Piping
be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each Applications
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system 2.3 MSS Standards:
shall be used independently of the other. Combining values SP 44 Standard for Steel Pipe Line Flanges4
from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the 2.4 ASME Standards:
standard. B16.5 Dimensional Standards for Steel Pipe Flanges and
1.5 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units Flanged Fittings5
are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the B16.9 Wrought Steel Buttwelding Fittings5
SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
A01.22 on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting the ASTM website.
4
Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications. Available from Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings
Current edition approved May 1, 2010. Published June 2010. Originally Industry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602, http://www.mss-
approved in 1926. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as A105/A105M–09. hq.com.
5
DOI: 10.1520/A0105_A0105M-10. Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
cation SA-105 in Section II of that Code. www.asme.org.
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A105/A105M – 10
B16.10 Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Fer- TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
rous Valves5 NOTE—For each reduction of 0.01 % below the specified carbon
B16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket Weld, and Threaded5 maximum (0.35 %), an increase of 0.06 % manganese above the specified
B16.34 Valves-Flanged, Threaded and Welding End5 maximum (1.05 %) will be permitted up to a maximum of 1.35 %.
B16.47 Large Diameter Steel Flanges5 Element Composition, %
2.5 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code: Carbon 0.35 max
Section IX Welding Qualifications5 Manganese 0.60–1.05
2.6 API Standards: Phosphorus 0.035 max
Sulfur 0.040 max
API-600 Flanged and Butt-Welding-End Steel Gate Valves6 Silicon 0.10–0.35
API-602 Compact Design Carbon Steel Gate Valves for Copper 0.40 maxA
Refinery Use6 Nickel 0.40 maxA
Chromium 0.30 maxA,B
Molybdenum 0.12 maxA,B
3. Ordering Information Vanadium 0.08 max
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order. Failure to comply with the requirements of Specification 7.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical property
A961/A961M constitutes nonconformance with this specifica- requirements prescribed in Table 2 and Table 3.
tion. In case of a conflict between the requirements of this 7.2 For normalized, normalized and tempered, or quenched
specification and Specification A961/A961M, this specification and tempered forgings, the central axis of the test specimen
shall prevail. shall correspond to the 1⁄4 T plane or deeper position, where T
4.2 Except as permitted by Section 6 in Specification is the maximum heat-treated thickness of the represented
A961/A961M, the finished product shall be a forging as forging. In addition, for quenched and tempered forgings, the
defined in the Terminology Section of Specification A788/ midlength of the test specimen shall be at least T from any
A788M. second heat-treated surface. When section thickness does not
permit this positioning, the test specimen shall be positioned as
5. Heat Treatment near as possible to the prescribed location.
5.1 Heat treatment is not a mandatory requirement of this 7.3 Tension Tests:
specification except for the following piping components: 7.3.1 One tension test shall be made for each heat of
5.1.1 Flanges above Class 300,7 as-forged components.
5.1.2 Flanges of special design where the design pressure at 7.3.2 One tension test shall be made from each heat-treating
the design temperature exceeds the pressure-temperature rat- charge. If more than one heat is included in such a charge, each
ings of Class 300, Group 1.1, heat shall be tested.
5.1.3 Flanges of special design where the design pressure or 7.3.2.1 When the heat-treating temperatures are the same
design temperature are not known, and the furnaces (either batch or continuous type), are con-
5.1.4 Piping components other than flanges which meet trolled within 625 °F [614 °C] and equipped with recording
both of the following criteria: (1) over NPS 4 and (2) above pyrometers so that complete records of heat treatment are
Class 300, and available, then one tension test from each heat is required
5.1.5 Piping components of Special Class8 other than
flanges which meet both of the following criteria: (1) over NPS TABLE 2 Mechanical RequirementsA
4 and (2) when the working pressure at the operating tempera- Tensile strength, min, psi [MPa] 70 000 [485]
ture exceeds the tabulated values for Special Class 300, Group Yield strength, min, psi [MPa]B 36 000 [250]
1.1. Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, %:
Basic minimum elongation for walls 5⁄16 in. [7.9 mm] 30
5.2 Heat treatment, when required by 5.1 shall be annealing, and over in thickness, strip tests.
normalizing, or normalizing and tempering or quenching and When standard round 2-in. or 50-mm gage length or 22
smaller proportionally sized specimen with the gage
tempering in accordance with Specification A961/A961M. length equal to 4D is used
For strip tests, a deduction for each 1⁄32-in. [0.8-mm] 1.50C
6. Chemical Composition decrease in wall thickness below 5⁄16 in. [7.9 mm]
from the basic minimum elongation
6.1 The steel shall conform to the chemical requirements of the percentage points of Table 3
specified in Table 1. Reduction of area, min, %D 30
Hardness, HB, max 187
A
For small forgings, see 7.3.4.
6
Available from American Petroleum Institute (API), 1220 L. St., NW, Wash- B
Determined by either the 0.2 % offset method or the 0.5 % extension-under-
ington, DC 20005-4070, http://www.api.org. load method.
7 C
For definition of Class 300, see ASME B16.5. See Table 3 for computed minimum values.
8 D
For definition of special class, see ASME B16.34. For round specimens only.
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TABLE 3 Computed Minimum Values continuous run as defined in 7.3.2.1 to ensure that forgings are
Wall Thickness Elongation in 2 in. or 50 within the hardness limits given in Table 2. When only one
in. mm mm, min, % forging is produced, it shall be hardness tested in two locations
⁄
5 16 (0.312) 7.9 30.00 to ensure it is within the hardness limits given in Table 2.
9⁄32 (0.281) 7.1 28.50 7.4.3 Testing shall be in accordance with Test Methods and
1⁄ 4 (0.250) 6.4 27.00
7⁄32
Definitions A370. The purchaser may verify that the require-
(0.219) 5.6 25.50
3⁄16 (0.188) 4.8 24.00 ment has been met by testing at any location on the forging,
5⁄32 (0.156) 4.0 22.50 provided such testing does not render the forging useless.
1⁄ 8 (0.125) 3.2 21.00
3⁄32 (0.094) 2.4 19.50
1⁄16 (0.062) 1.6 18.00
8. Hydrostatic Tests
Note—The above table gives the computed minimum elongation values for
8.1 Such tests shall be conducted by the forging manufac-
each 1⁄32-in. [0.8-mm] decrease in wall thickness. Where the wall thickness lies turer only when Supplementary Requirement S57 in Specifi-
between two values shown above, the minimum elongation value is determined by cation A961/A961M is specified.
the following equation:
E 5 48T 1 15.00 9. Retreatment
where: 9.1 If the results of the mechanical tests do not conform to
E = elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, %, and the requirement specified, the manufacturer may heat treat or
T = actual thickness of specimen, in. [mm]. reheat treat the forgings as applicable and repeat the test
specified in Section 7.
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
The following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the
inquiry, contract, and order.
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Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A105/A105M–09, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved May 1, 2010)
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A105/A105M–05, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved July 1, 2009)
(1) Revised 7.4 to clarify hardness testing requirements. (2) Revised 12.2.4 to clarify the number of hardness results
required to be reported.
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