Interactive textbook assessment practice

Marking scheme – Unit 3 - Practice paper 1 - Technology free (55

marks)
Question 1 SF (8 marks)
a. log3 px
2q  3
log3 px 4q
log3 px
2q log3 px 4q  3
log3 px
2qpx 4q  3 X

x2 2x
8  33 X

x2 2x
8  27

x2 2x
35  0 X

px
5qpx 7q  0 X

x  5X
since x ¡ 2 X
b. log2 pxq  2 log2 6 log2 10
4
log2 pxq
log2 p36q
log2 10 
4 X

x
log2
360

4 X
x
360
 2
4 X
x
45
2
X
c. 52x
6  5x 50
Let a  5x X

a2
6a 5  0X

pa
5qpa
1q  0 X
6 a  1 or a  5 X
6 5x  1 or 5x  5 X
6 x  0 or x  1 X
Question 2 SF (10.5 marks)
a. Let y  ex
2x Xand u  x3
2x X
3

Therefore y  eu .
Using the chain rule
dy
dx
 dy du
du dx
 eu  p3x2
2q X
 p3x2
2qex
2x X
3

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b. Let y 
cos2 p2x
3q Xand u  cosp2x
3q X.
Therefore y 
u2 .
Using the chain rule
dy
dx
 du
dy du
dx

2u  p
2q sinp2x
3q X
 4 cosp2x
3q sinp2x
3q X
2x
c. Let y  2xe
1
X, u  e2x Xand v  2x 1 X
Using the quotient rule

 v dx v
2 u dx
du dv
dy
dx
 2p2x p2x1qe 1q
2 2e X
2x 2x

2x
 p2x4xe 1q2 X
d. Let y  lnpsinp3xqq Xand u  sinp3xq X
Therefore y  lnpuq.
Using the chain rule
dy
dx
 dy du
du dx
 u1  3 cosp3xq X
 3 cos 3x
sin 3x
X
2
e. Let y  ln3x
p3xq X, u  3x Xand v  lnp3xq X
2

Using the quotient rule

 v dx v
2 u dx
du dv
dy
dx
 6x lnpp3x q
3x2  x1
lnp3xqq2

 6x plnlnpp3x3xqqq
2 3x X

Question 3 SF (4.5 marks)

»3  2
a. px
xq dx 
2
3
x
x
1 3 1 2
2
X
1 1

 8
3

2


1 1
3 2
X
 5
6
X

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 »3  2
e
2x x dx 
e
2x
1 x3
b. 2
2 3 1
X
0


12 e
6 9

21 e0 X

12 e
6 192 X
»3
?  3
3x
4 dx   p3x
4q 3
3 1 1
c. 3

4 3
1
X
2 2
 3
 1
p 3x
4q 3
4

4
X
2

 14 p5 3
2 3 q X
4 4

Question 4 SF (2 marks)
a.
y

0 x

Position of the zeroes corresponding to maxima and minima of the function Xand derivative is a parabola (as
the function is a cubic) X.
b.
y

0 x

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 Position of the zeroes corresponding to maxima and minima of the function Xand derivative is a sine or cosine
function X.

Question 5 SF (3 marks)
Using the product rule:





f 1 pxq 
2e
2x cos 2x

2e
2x sin 2x

2e
2x pcos 2x
sin 2x
qX
π π π π

4
4 4 4
1
f pxq  0 ñ cos 2x

π
sin 2x

π
 0X
4 4


ñ tan 2x
π4 
1 X
2x
   
,
,
,
π 9π 5π π 3π 7π
, ,... X
4 4 4 4 4 4
2x 
2π,
π, 0, π, 2π . . . X
x 
π,
, 0, , π X
π π
2 2

Question 6 SF (2 marks)
cospxq
g pxq  lnpsinpxqq ñ g 1 pxq  X
 sinpxq
π
π
When x 
4
,g
4
 ln ?12 
12 lnp2q X.

π
and g 1 1 X
4
Equation of tangent:

lnp2q  x

1 π
y
2 4
X

Question 7 SF (2 marks)
f 1 pxq  e2x ñ f pxq  e2x lnpx
3q
1 1
x
3 2
c X
8 8
f p4q  cX  ñc0 X
e e
2 2
Therefore, f pxq  e lnpx
3q X
1 2x
2

Question 8 SF (3 marks)

a. v  dx
dt
 8p
e
t 2e
2t q X

b. Particle reaches its greatest distance from O when v  0. X

8p
e
t 2e
2t q  0

et 2  0X

t  lnp2q X

c. a 
dv
dt
 8pe
t
4e
2t q X
When t  ln 2,
a  8pe
lnp2q
4e
2 lnp2q q  8p
1q 
4 X
1
2

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Question 9 SF (4 marks)
a. A  4400 X
b. 1100  4400e
2k X
1
4
 e
2k X

lnp4q 
2k X
k  ln 2 X

c. A  4400e
lnp2qx
dA
dx
 4400  p
lnp2qqe
lnp2qx

4400 lnp2qe
2 lnp2qx X
x  2 : dA
2 lnp2q 
4400 lnp2q  2
2 
1100 ln 2 X
dx 
4400 lnp2qe
Decreasing at a rate of 1100 ln 2 lux per metre 2 metres below the surface of the reservoir. X
Question 10 CF (3 marks)
»a
e 2 dx  4 X
x

0
 a
 4X
x
2e 2
0

2  4X
a
2e 2

2e 2  6 X
a

e2  3
a

a
2
 lnp3q X
a  2 lnp3q X

Question 11 CF (6 marks)
5t2 t3
a. R  50

16 32
2
t3
50
 38 X
5t
16 64
t3
20t2 768  0

t3
20t2 768  0 X

pt
8qpt2
12t
96q  0 X

?
t  8 or t  2 33 6X
2
b.
dR
dt
 3t64
5t8 X
dR
dt
 0 ñ t  0 or t  403 X

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 d2 R
dt2
 32
3t

85 X
d2 R
dt 2
¡ 0 for t 
40
3
.

Minimum when t 
40
3
X
c. Area of trapezium p50 38q  352
8
2
X
Approximate flow is 352 litres/minute. X
»8  8
5t2 t3 t4 3
d. 50
dt 
5t48 50t X
0 16 64 256 0

58
4 3
 256
8
48
50  8
32  5
 16
3
400

 1088
3
 362 32 X

Question 12 CU (7 marks)
a. f pxq  me
3mx 3x
f 1 pxq 
3m2 e
3mx 3 X

f 1 pxq  0

ñ
3m2 e
3mx 3  0X

m2 e
3mx  1 X

e
3mx  2 X
1
m

3mx 
lnpm2 q X
x lnpm2 q X
1

3m
lnpm2 q
lnpm2 q 
1 1
f
3m m
X
lnpm q 2
6 a  3m1
lnpm2 q X and b 
m
1
X
b. 2a  b
lnpm2 q 1
lnpm2 q 
2
3m m
X
6 2 ln m2  3 lnpm2 q 3X

lnpm2 q 
3 X

2 lnpmq 
3

lnpmq 
X
3
2
m
1
3 X
e2

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Interactive textbook assessment practice

Marking scheme – Unit 3 - Practice paper 2 - Technology Active (51

marks)
Question 1 SF (3 marks)
f p0q  6 ñ 6  Ae0 3 X ñ A  3. X
f p5q  50 ñ 50  3e5k 3 X
ñ e5k  473 X

ñ 5k  ln 473

Hence k  ln X  0.55 X
1 47
5 3

Question 2 SF (2 marks)
»a »a
e
5x dx  5x
1 dx
0 0
 a  a

51 e
5x  5x2
2

x X
0 0
5a2

15 e5a 1
5
 2

a XX
a  0.54 X
correct to two decimal places.

Question 3 SF (6 marks)
a. Maximal domain is p3, 8q X
b. px
3q2 lnpx
3q  0 px ¡ 3q
ñ lnpx
3q  0 X
ñx
31
ñ x  4X
c. f 1 pxq  2px
3q lnpx
3q px
3q2  x
1 3
 2px
3q lnpx
3q px
3q XX
f 1 pxq  0
ñ 2px
3q lnpx
3q px
3q  0
px
3qp2 lnpx
3q 1q  0
2 lnpx
3q 1  0 X since x ¡ 3

x
3  e
2
1

x  3 e
2 X
1

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 f 2 pxq  2 lnpx 3q 3 ¡ 0 for x  3 e
2
1
X
Local minimum :p3 e
2 ,
e
1 q X
1 1
2
d.
y

p3 e
2 ,
e
1 q
1 1
2
0 x
1 2 3 4 5
XX
Graphics calculator can be used to help sketch.

e. f 1 pxq ¥ 0 for r3 e
2 , 8q
1
X
Question 4 SF (4 marks)
f paq
f p1q
a. Average rate of change for the interval r1, as  X
a
1
f paq
f p1q
 4 lnapa
q1
0
2

a
1
 4aln
pa1 q X
2

4 lnpa2 q
a
1
3
ñ 4 lnpa2 q  3a
3
ñ 8 lnpaq  3a
3 X
Use numerical solve with a calculator to find a  5.589 Xcorrect to three decimal places.
b. f 1 pxq 
8
x
X
f 1 pbq  3
8
b
3
b X
8
3
Equation of tangent:

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y
f 3 x

8 8
3 3
X

y  3x
8 8 ln
8
3
y  3x
0.15 X

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Question 5 SF (4 marks)
15
y

p
0.11, 8.11q
5

0 x

10
8
6
4
2 2 4 6 8 10

5
p1.57, 3.51q Local minimum at p
2.96,
40.04q

15 Local maximum at p
0.11, 8.11q
Local minimum at p1.57,
3.51q
a.

25

35
p
2.96,
40.04q

45

b. f 1 pxq ¡ 0 for x P p
2.96, 0.11q Y p1.57, 8q X

c. f 1 pxq 0 for x P p
8,
2.96q Y p
0.11, 1.57q X
d. f 1 pxq  4x3 6x2
18x
2 XX
f 1 pxq 
2
ñ 4x3 6x2
18x  0 X
ñ 2xp2x2 3x
9q  0
ñ 2xp2x
3qpx 3q  0 X
ñ x 
3 X or x  0 or x  32 X

Question 6 SF (2.5 marks)

2

y  f 1 p xq
y

y  g 1 pxq

f 1 pxq  2px 2qepx 2 q2 XX

x
g 1 pxq 
3
2
cos
2
XX 1

f 1 pxq  g 1 pxq p
1.56057, 1.06607q

x 
1.56 X

0 x

2
1 1 2

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Question 7 SF (3.5 marks)
a.

e
3
x y
y 2

y  cos x
2

0 x

4
3
2
1 1 2

1 XX
b.

3
y

p
2.58539, 0.27453q
1

p0, 1q
0 x

4
3
2
1 1 2

1

They intersect at p0, 1q Xand p
2.59, 0.27q X

»0
x

e2
x
c. cos dx XX

2.59 2

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d.

3
y

0 x

4
3
2
1 1 2

1

Area = 0.47 X
Question 8 CF (7 marks)
a. P p0q  1000 X
b. t Ñ 8, p Ñ 10 000 XX
c.

P
10 000

1 000

0 t
10 20 30 40 50
XX

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d. P  10 000
1 9e
4
t

9e
4 
t 10 000
1
P
X
10 000
P
e
4 
t

9P
X
e4 
t 9P
10 000
P
X

t
4
 ln
9P
10 000
P
X

t  4 ln
9P
10 000 XX
10 000
P
, P

e. t  8 lnp3q XX  9 years X
Question 9 CF (5 marks)
f 1 pxq 

4
x XXand g1 pxq  6 sinp3xq XX
2
4x
The graphs are drawn below

0.663

2.004
0.988

2

π0.090

1.071
π π π
2

2.018

6

They have the same gradient for x such that f 1 pxq  g 1 pxq. XX
For
π ¤ x ¤ π, there are six points of intersection. XX
Hence, for
π ¤ x ¤ π, f and g have the same gradient for x 
2.004, x 
1.071, x 
0.090, x  0.663,
x  0.988 and x  2.018 XX

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Question 10 CU (8 marks)

a. i.
2πt ¤ 2πt sin πt
4
¤ 2πt X
Hence v2 ¥ v1

For the times when v1  v2


2πt sin
πt
4
 2πt

sin
πt
4
1
πt
4
 π2 , 5π2 , 9π2 , 13π
2
X
t  2, 10, 18, 26 X
ii. v1 p2q  v2 p2q  4π m/s
v1 p10q  v2 p10q  20π m/s X
v1 p18q  v2 p18q  36π m/s
v1 p26q  v2 p26q  52π m/s.
(These points are not local maximums of the function)
 
πt
d t cos  
b. i.
dt
4
 cos πt
4

πt4 sin πt
4
X
Therefore,
»    
x1 ptq  dt 
πt cos
πt 8 πt πt
2πt sin 4 sin c
4 π 4 4

 0, x 0. Thereforec  0
ii. When t 
x1 
πt cos πt4
8 πt
π
4 sin
4
X
  
iii. x1 p30q 
30π cos
8 30π 30π
π
4 sin
4 4
X
  
 π8 4 sin 15π 2

30π cos 15π
2
 π  p
4q
8


32π
m X
» 30 
4p225π 2 8q
2πt
2πt sin dt   2838 metres. X
πt
c.
0 4 π
d. For 0 ¤ t ¤ 20, v1 is maximum for t  18.0894 . . . (using a calculator).
Maximum speed occurs when t  18.0894 . . . . X
The maximum speed is 113.38 m/s. X

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e.

250
v v1
x1
150

50

t
0
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 30

50

150

250

Stationary points
 occur
 when t  4n where n is an integer X(Consider when v1 ptq  0).
x1 p4nq 
4nπ cos 4nπ  π8 p4 sin pnπq
4nπ cos pnπqq
8 4nπ
4 sin
π 4 4

Therefore,x1 p4q  x1 p4  1q   p
4π qp
1q  32

8
π
x1 p8q  x1 p4  2q   p
8π q 
64
8
π
and so on.
x1 p12q  96,x1 p16q 
128, x1 p20q  160, x1 p24q 
192, x1 p28q  224.
Therefore coordinates of stationary points of x1 ptq for 0 ¤ t ¤ 30
are p4, 32q, p8,
64q, p12, 96q, p16,
128q, p20, 160q, p24,
192q, p28, 224q XX
The greatest distance is 224 m Xwhen t  28. X

Question 11 CU (6 marks)
The x-intercept of the graph is such that
ep2
2 q  2
x

x  4
ln 4 X
» 4
ln 4
e 2
2
2 dx XX
x
Area of region A =
 04
ln 4

2ep2
q
2x
x
2

0

12 lnp16q  5.55 XX
2e2
»a
Area of region B =
e2

2 dx XX
x
2


ln 4
4
4ln

2ep2
q
2x
4
x
2


12 lnp16q 2a 2ep2
2 q XX

a

For the areas to be equal

12 lnp16q 
12 lnp16q 2ep2
2 q X
a
2e2 2a

2e2  2a 2ep2
2 q X
a

Using a graphics calculator a  7.19 X

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 y

A x
O B
a

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