CAPRICORN NORTH

Geography
Mapwork task
Grade 11

Time :1 hour 30 minuts

Marks : 60

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1. This question paper consists of THREE SECTIONS.

2. Mapwork skills & Calculation (20), Map interpretation (24) and GIS (16)
3. Answer ALL THREE questions.
4. Start EACH question at the top of a NEW page.
5. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in
this question paper.
6. Do NOT write in the margins of the ANSWER BOOK.
7. Units of measurement MUST be indicated in your final answer, e.g. 1 020
hPa, 14 °C and 45 m.
8. You may use a non-programmable calculator.
9. Write neatly and legibly.
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION FOR SECTION B
10. 1 : 50 000 topographic map 3224BC GRAAFF REINET and a 1 : 10 000
orthophoto map 3224BC 01, are provided.
11. The area demarcated in RED/BLACK on the topographic map represents
the area covered by the orthophoto map.
12. Show ALL calculations. Marks will be allocated for this.
13. You must hand in the topographic and orthophoto map to the invigilator at
the end of the examination.

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GENERAL INFORMATION OF GRAAFF - REINET

Coordinates:32°15’18’’ S; 24°32’26’’E

Graaff-Reinet lies 750 metres above sea level and is built on the banks of the
Sundays River, which rises a little further north on the southern slopes of the
Sneeuberge, and splits into several channels.

Graaff-Reinet has an average temperature of 18°C and is 3.8% lower than South
Africa’s averages. Graaff-Reinet typically receives about 87mm of rainfall and has
128 rainy days annually. The Fohn are occurring at Spandauville. Fohn winds are hot
- they can raise temperatures by as much as 34°C and quickly dries the vegetation.

The town is home to several tourist attractions. The town is also home to tourist sites
such as The Valley of Desolation, Camdeboo National Park and Reinet House
Museum, a Cape Dutch building, formerly the Dutch Reformed Church Parsonage.

The following English words and their Afrikaans translations are shown on the
topographical map:

ENGLISH AFRIKAANS
Sundays river Sondags rivier

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QUESTION 1

1.1 MAP SKILLS AND CALCULATIONS

1.1.1 The Hospital in block C4 of the orthophoto is … than same Hospital

block B5 of the topographic map.

A. 5 times larger
B. 25 times larger
C. 5 times smaller
D. 20 times small (1 x 1)(1)

1.1.2 The Rynheath farm in block K8 is in a … direction from the Edenvale

block H9 on the topographic map.

A. North-easterly
B. South-easterly
C. South-westerly
D. North-westerly (1 x 1)(1)

Refer to topographic map

1.1.3 The angle at B measure in degrees between magnetic north (MN) and A
is called..

A. Gradient
B. Magnetic declination
C. Magnetic bearing
D. True bearing (1 x 1)(1)

1.1.4 A in the diagram above represent.

A. North
B. Magnetic north
C. True north
D. Northwards (1 x 1)(1)

1.1.5 The magnetic declination for 2024 will (increase / decrease). (1 x 1)(1)

1.1.6 The contour interval of the of Topographic map is (5m / 20m) (1 x 1)(1)

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1.1.7 Calculate the magnetic declination of the topographical map for 2024.
Use the steps below to answer the question. Show ALL calculations.

Difference in years:
Mean annual change:
Total change:
Magnetic declination 2024: (5 x 1)(5)

1.1.8 Why is it important to calculate the current magnetic declination?

(1 x 2)(2)

1.1.9 Determine the true bearing of spot height 741 in block H9 from
trigonometrical station 91 in block G7. (1 x 2)(2)

1.1.10 Use the answer from 1.1.7 and 1.1.9 to calculate the magnetic bearing

Formula: MB = True bearing (TB) + Magnetic declination (MD)

(2 x 1)(2)
Refer to the orthophoto map

1.1.11 Calculate the straight-line distance, in kilometres, between

trigonometrical station 265 in block D3 and trigonometrical station 227 in block
C4 on the orthophoto map.

Formula: Actual Distance = Map distance x Map scale (3 x 1)(3)

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1.2 MAP INTERPRETATION

Refer to block D4 on the orthophoto

1.2.1 Identify the man-made feature labelled A (1 x 1)(1)

1.2.2 Determine the importance of feature labelled A to the river near

settlement. (1 x 2)(2)

Refer to block C1 on the orthophoto map.

1.2.3 The V-shaped contour lines at north eastern part next to spot height 821
in block C1 indicated which landform..
A convex
B Mountain
C Spur
D Valley (1 x 1) (1)

Refer to block D3 on the Orthophoto map

1.2.4 The altitude of the trigonometrical station is (265 / 771.8) (1 x1 )(1)

1.2.5 The trig beacon number of the trigonometrical station is (265 / 771.8)
(1 x 1)(1)

Refer to the average monthly rainfall of Graaff Reinet (South)

1.2.6 In which season does Graaff Reinet (South) likely to receive more
rainfall? (1 x 1) (1)
1.2.7 Which month in winter recorded the highest rainfall ( May / December)

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 (1 x 1)(1)

1.2.8 Give evidence from the topographical map that indicates that Graaff
Rainet receives low rainfall. (1 x 2)(2)

Refer to the topographical map

1.2.9 Identify the type of river that shows that the mapped area receives
seasonal rainfall. (1 x 1)(1)

1.2.10 State TWO strategy that has been implemented to overcome water
shortages in areas around Zonnebloem in block H6 and areas around
Rynhealth in block K8. (2 x 2)(4)

1.2.11 Draw free hand cross-section between spot height 821 in block G2 and
Spot height 792 in block G3 (1 x 2)(2)

1.2.12 Give a reason for the intervisibility between spot height 821 in block G2
and Spot height 792 in block G3 (1 x 2)(2)

Refer E5, E6 and E7 in topographical map

1.2.13 What evidence on the topographical map indicate that Graaff Reinet
experience fohn winds. (1 x 1)(1)

1.2.14 The leeward side of the mountain at Camdeboo National park is

indicated in block E5, E6 and E7. Explain TWO negative impact of fohn wind
on the farming. (2 x 2)(4)

1.3 GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS

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Refer to both the topographical map and the orthophoto map.

1.3.1 Which one of the following is NOT used as a method of remote

sensing?
A. Satellites
B. Fieldwork
C. Drones
D. Weather balloons (1 x 1)(1)

1.3.2 Which map is an example of data gathered through remote sensing

(Orthophoto / Topographical) (1 x 1)(1)

1.3.3 Define the concept remote sensing. (1 x 2)(2)

1.3.4 Discuss how did remote sensing assist developers to avoid sandy and
land that is prone to erosion when determining the site of Settlement at
Asherville? (2 x 2)(4)

1.3.5 Define the term GIS. (1 x 2)(2)

Refer to block K10 in the topographical map

1.3.6 A natural line feature. (1 x 1)(1)

Refer to the diagram below

1.3.7 Identify the GIS component at A. (1 x 1)(1)

1.3.8 Explain why the GIS component (answer to QUESTION 1.3.7) is

important. (2 x 2)(4)

TOTAL = 60