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Oracle ASM Installation

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108 views

Oracle ASM Installation

Uploaded by

khoua7264
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Install Oracle and ASM

Prerequisites

Edit host
nano /etc/hosts

Download packages
yum -y install oracle-database-preinstall-19c
yum -y install oracleasm* oracleasm-support

Check oracle user


id oracle

uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall)
groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba
),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba)

Create required groups


groupadd -g 54327 asmdba
groupadd -g 54328 asmoper
groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin

Create grid user


useradd -u 54322 -g oinstall -G
dba,asmdba,asmoper,asmadmin,racdba grid

Modify oracle user to have access to ASM


usermod -a -G asmdba oracle

Modify oracle and grid user to access to shared folder


usermod -a -G vboxsf oracle
usermod -a -G vboxsf grid

Change password
passwd oracle
passwd grid
Create dirs for grid home, oracle home and ora inventory
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid/19c/grid_home
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/19c/db_home
mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory
Set ownerships
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory

Configure Oracle ASM

oracleasm command

Let’s configure Oracle ASM


oracleasm configure -i

Default user to own the driver interface []: grid


Default group to own the driver interface []: oinstall
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n): y
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done

Load Oracle ASM


oracleasm init

Creating /dev/oracleasm mount point: /dev/oracleasm


Loading module "oracleasm": oracleasm
Configuring "oracleasm" to use device physical block size
Mounting ASMlib driver filesystem: /dev/oracleasm

Create virtual hard disk which has 30GB. Show disks


fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sdb: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors


Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Create 3 partitions on sdb


fdisk /dev/sdb

n
<enter>
<enter>
<enter>
+10G

n
<enter>
<enter>
<enter>
+10G

n
<enter>
<enter>
<enter>
<enter>

Recheck disks
fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sdb: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors


Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xa3fe9c1b

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id


System
/dev/sdb1 2048 20973567 10485760 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 20973568 41945087 10485760 83 Linux
/dev/sdb3 41945088 62914559 10484736 83 Linux

Create separate ASM disk for each partition


oracleasm createdisk CRS1 /dev/sdb1
oracleasm createdisk DATA1 /dev/sdb2
oracleasm createdisk FRA1 /dev/sdb3

Check ASM disks


oracleasm listdisks

ls -lrt /dev/oracleasm/disks

total 0
brw-rw----. 1 grid oinstall 8, 19 Apr 11 14:30 FRA1
brw-rw----. 1 grid oinstall 8, 18 Apr 11 14:30 DATA1
brw-rw----. 1 grid oinstall 8, 17 Apr 11 14:30 CRS1

Install Grid Software

Edit grid user bash_profile but take .bash_profile backup


before editing it
su – grid
cp .bash_profile .bash_profile.orig
vi .bash_profile

Paste below contents


if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
ORACLE_SID=+ASM; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid/19c/grid_home; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
JAVA_HOME=/usr/bin/java; export JAVA_HOME
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN

PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin
export PATH

umask 022

Execute the bash profile and check the environment variables


. .bash_profile
env | grep ORA

ORACLE_SID=+ASM
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
ORACLE_TERM=xterm
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid/19c/grid_home

Unzip 19C grid software into grid home


unzip /media/sf_OL7/LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip -d
$ORACLE_HOME

Login as root. The package cvuqdisk must be installed before


installing the Clusterware software
cd /u01/app/grid/19c/grid_home/cv/rpm
CVUQDISK_GRP=oinstall; export CVUQDISK_GRP
rpm -iv cvuqdisk-1.0.10-1.rpm

Then, login as grid to install grid software


./gridSetup.sh

Configure diskgroups
asmca

Install Oracle Database Software

Edit oracle user bash_profile but take .bash_profile backup


before editing it
su – oracle
cp .bash_profile .bash_profile.orig
vi .bash_profile

Paste below content


if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=asm.dbagenesis.com; export ORACLE_HOSTNAME
ORACLE_SID=prod; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_UNQNAME=prod; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/19c/db_home; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

JAVA_HOME=/usr/bin/java; export JAVA_HOME


NLS_DATE_FORMAT="DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS"; export
NLS_DATE_FORMAT
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN
PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/bin
export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/
lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/
rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH

TEMP=/tmp ;export TMP


TMPDIR=$tmp ; export TMPDIR

umask 022

Execute the bash profile and check the environment variables


. .bash_profile
env | grep ORA

ORACLE_UNQNAME=prod
ORACLE_SID=prod
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ol7-19.localdomain
ORACLE_TERM=xterm
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/19c/db_home

Unzip 19C oracle database software into oracle database home


unzip /media/sf_OL7/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip -d
$ORACLE_HOME

Install
./runInstaller

Other configuration

# allow the traffic for the port 1521


firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=1521/tcp
firewall-cmd --list-ports

# OR Stop the firewall and disable it


systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

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