Sub 3
Sub 3
Load Calculation
Dead Loads
150
Running Section
100
No b D Area
Top Flange 1 650 150 97500
Top Haunch 2 175 100 17500
Web 1 1050 300 315000 800 300 1400
Bottom Haunch 2 175 150 26250
Bot Flange 1 650 200 130000
586250
Self weight = 0.58625 x 25
150
= 14.7 kN/m
200
650
Slab
Selfweight of Footpath
Thickness of WC = 0.065 m
2
Weight of WC = 0.065 x 20 = 1.30 kN/m
Live Load
Live Load as per IRC 6 - 2017 is considered for the design of the superstructure and sub structure. As per table
6A of IRC 6 - 2017, for bridges with carriageway width between 5.3m and 9.6m, 2 Lane Class A loading or 1
Lane 70R loading is to be considered. The same is modelled in the versatile finite element software STAAD Pro
V8i. Impact factor is calculated as per Cl 208.2 of IRC 6-2017 and is applied as a scale factor into the model
1 Impact factor
Class 70R
Tracked Vehicles = 10%
Wheeled Vehicles = 19%
Class A = 19%
Horizontal forces of Live load - Loads due to Braking
Class 70R
Class A
2 2
Ka Cos (φ-α) 1
2 1/2
Cos (α) Cos(δ+α) 1+{sin(φ+δ) Sin(φ-β) / Cos(α-β) Cos(δ+α)}
Ka = 0.297
2
γ = 18 kN/m
P = 10.9 kN/m
2.015 M = 9.2 kN-m/m
10.8
For Saturated Condition
2
γ = 19 kN/m
P = 11.5 kN/m
2.015 M = 7.7 kN-m/m
11.4
For Surcharge Load
2
Load = 6.42 kN/m
2.015 P = 6.5 kN/m
M = 4.3 kN-m/m
6.4
Total Moment due to earthpressure on dirt wall = 13.5 kN-m
Earth Pressure at bot of abutment wall
Point of application
For dry condition = 0.42 X 7.19
= 3.02 m
For wet condition = 0.33 X 7.19
2.37 m
For Dry Condition
2
γ = 18 kN/m
P = 138.2 kN/m
7.186 M = 417.0 kN-m/m
38.5
For Saturated Condition
2
γ = 19 kN/m
P = 145.9 kN/m
7.186 M = 349.4 kN-m/m
40.6
For Surcharge Load
2
Load = 6.42 kN/m
P = 23.1 kN/m
7.186 M = 55.3 kN-m/m
Seismic Loads
Seismic forces are calculated as per IRC 6 2017
Wind on live loads is not considered when the wind speed is greater than 36 m/sec
Case 1
Az = Area in plain
Ft = Transverse wind force = Pz x Az x G x CL
= 647.65 x 2 x 1.3 x Az
2
= 1.68 x Az kN/m
Horizontal forces about footing bottom
Area Horz Load Moment
Lever Arm
No Description Longitudnal Transverse Longitudnal Transverse
1 Live load
36 0.00 0.00 9.94 0.0 0.0
2 Girder
1.665 x 18 29.97 12.62 50.47 7.60 95.9 383.7
3 Crash Barrier
1 x 18 18 7.58 30.31 9.44 71.5 286.0
4 Abutment
4.571 x 1.2 5.5 2.31 9.24 3.54 8.2 32.7
5 Abutment head
1.57 x 0.6 0.942 0.40 1.59 6.12 2.4 9.7
Total 22.90 91.60 178.02 712.09
Horizontal forces about footing top
Area Horz Load Moment
Lever Arm
No Description Longitudnal Transverse Longitudnal Transverse
1 Live load
36 0.00 0.00 8.69 0.0 0.0
2 Girder
1.665 x 18 29.97 12.62 50.47 6.35 80.2 320.6
3 Crash Barrier
1 x 18 18 7.58 30.31 8.19 62.0 248.1
4 Abutment
4.571 x 1.2 5.5 2.31 9.24 2.29 5.3 21.1
5 Abutment head
1.57 x 0.6 0.942 0.40 1.59 4.87 1.9 7.7
Total 22.90 91.60 149.40 597.59
Case 2
Az = Area in plain
Ft = Transverse wind force = Pz x Az x G x CL
= 551.84 x 2 x 1.3 x Az
2
= 1.43 x Az kN/m
Horizontal forces above the footing bottom
Area Horz Load Moment
Lever Arm
No Description Longitudnal Transverse Longitudnal Transverse
1 Live load
36 12.91 51.65 9.94 128.3 513.2
2 Girder
29.97 10.75 43.00 7.60 81.7 327.0
3 Crash Barrier
18 6.46 25.83 9.44 60.9 243.7
4 Abutment
5.4852 1.97 7.87 3.54 7.0 27.8
5 Abutment head
0.942 0.34 1.35 6.12 2.1 8.3
Total 32.43 129.70 279.99 1119.96