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SCI TECH Reviewer

The document discusses the history of science and technology in the Philippines from pre-Spanish era to modern times. It then outlines key government policies and programs to promote science and technology, including those managed by DOST, NRCP, and PAASE. The goal is to prepare the country for a technology-driven world and boost research.

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Jayea Palsie
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24 views3 pages

SCI TECH Reviewer

The document discusses the history of science and technology in the Philippines from pre-Spanish era to modern times. It then outlines key government policies and programs to promote science and technology, including those managed by DOST, NRCP, and PAASE. The goal is to prepare the country for a technology-driven world and boost research.

Uploaded by

Jayea Palsie
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND NATION BUILDING

Brief Historical Background of Science and Technology in the Philippines


PRE- SPANISH ERA
➢ Science is observed in the way they interpret the movements of heavenly bodies to predict
seasons and climates, and in organizing days into months and year.

➢ Scientific knowledge is observed in the way they plant their crops, in taking care of animals
to help them in their daily tasks, and for food production.

➢ They use science in preparing the soil for agricultural purposes and like any other ancient
cultures.

➢ They also discovered the medicinal uses of plants.

➢ They developed tools for planting, hunting, cooking and fishing; for fighting their enemies
during war or tribal conflicts.

➢ They also developed technologies in creating musical instruments.

➢ Metal age also had a significant influence on the lives of early Filipinos.

➢ Sophisticated designs of gold and silver jewelry, ceramics, and metal tools proved that
their technological ideas helped in the development of different tools.

SPANISH ERA
➢ The Spaniards brought with them their own culture and practices

➢ They established schools for boys and girls and introduced the concept of subjects and
disciplines.

➢ It was the beginning of formal science and technology in the country, known now as school
of science and technology.

➢ The Filipinos developed ways to replicate the technology brought by the Spaniards using
indigenous materials.

➢ Medicine and advanced science were introduced in formal colleges and universities
established by the Catholic orders.

➢ The galleon trade has brought additional technology and development in the Philippines.

➢ Filipino students who were able to study in Europe also contributed to the advancement
of medicine, engineering, arts, music, and literature in the country.

AMERICA ERA
➢ The Americans established the public education system, improved the engineering works
and the health conditions of the people.

➢ They reorganized the learning of science and introduced it in public and private schools.
➢ They established a modern research university, the University of the Philippines

➢ They created more public hospitals than the former colonial master.

➢ Transportation and communication systems were improved, though not accessible


throughout the country.

➢ The Protestant Church mission in different places in the country also brought hospitals
and schools to far-flung areas.

➢ However, World War II has destabilized the development of the country in many ways.
Institutions and public facilities were turned into ashes, houses were burned, and many
lives were destroyed.

➢ Since the establishment of the new republic, the whole nation has been focusing on using
its limited resources in improving its science and technological capability.

➢ Since the establishment of the new republic, the whole nation has been focusing on using
its limited resources in improving its science and technological capability.

Famous Filipinos in the Field of Science


1. Ramon Cabanos Barba- for his outstanding research on tissue culture in Philippine mangoes
2. Josefino Cacas Comiso - for his works on observing the characteristics of Antarctica by using
satellite images
3. Jose Bejar Cruz Jr. - known internationally in the field of electrical engineering; was elected as
officer of the famous Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
4. Lourdes Jansuy Cruz - notable for her research on sea snail venom
5. Fabian Millar Dayrit- for his research on herbal medicine
6. Rafael Dineros Guerrero III- for his research on tilapia culture
7. Enrique Mapua Ostrea Jr.- for inventing the meconium drugs testing
8. Lilian Formalejo Patena- for doing research on plant biotechnology
9. Mari-Jo Panganiban Ruiz - for being an outstanding educator and graph theorist
10. Gregory Ligot Tangonan-for his research in the field of communications technology
Government Policies on Science and Technology
The Philippine government introduced and implemented several programs, projects, and
policies to boost the area of science and technology.
The goal is to prepare the whole country and its people to meet the demands of a
technologically driven world and capacitate the people to live in a world driven by science.
DOST “Department of Science and Technology”
There are also other existing programs supported by the Philippine government through
the DOST. Some of these projects are the following:
1. Providing funds for basic research and patents related to science and technology.
The government funds basic and applied researches. Funding of these research and
projects are also from the Overseas Development Aid (ODA) from different countries.
2. Providing scholarships for undergraduate and graduate studies of students in the field of
science and technology. (Saloma 2015) pointed out the country needs to produce more doctoral
graduates in the field of science and technology, and produce more research in these fields,
including engineering.
3. Establishing more branches of the Philippine Science High School System for training young
Filipinos in the field of science and technology.
NRCP “National Research Council of the Philippines”
1. Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, International Policies and Governance
2. Physics, Engineering and industrial Research, Earth and Space Sciences, and Mathematics
3. Medical, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Sciences
4. Biological Sciences, Agriculture, and Forestry
PAASE Philippine-American Academy of Science and Engineering
1. Establishment of national centers of excellence
2. Establishment of regional centers to support specific industries that will lead the country in
different research and development areas
3. Strengthen science education at an early stage through the Philippine Science High School
system
The Philippine Congress has also created various laws related to science and technology.
These laws serve as legal framework for science and technology in the country.
These laws vary according to different theme such as: conservation, health-related,
technology-building, and supporting basic research, among others.
❑ Some laws and policies are in line with international treaties such as the United Nation
(UN), United Nation Educational, Science and Cultural Organization (UNESCO),
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and other international agencies.

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