CONTENTS

OPTIFLUX 2000

1 Product features

1.1 Features......................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Applications..................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Options............................................................................................................................ 4
1.4 Body structure................................................................................................................ 4
1.5 Principle of operation......................................................................................................5
2 Converters and sensors

2.1 Converters and sensors overview.................................................................................. 6

2.2 Converters..................................................................................................................... 7-11
2.3 Sensors......................................................................................................................... 12-16
2.3.1 Flanged sensors features and drawing
2.3.2 Wafer and tri-clamp(sanitary) sensors features and drawing
2.3.3 Insertion type sensors features and drawing

3 Selection code table

4 Installation and grounding

4.1 Installation.................................................................................................................... 20
4.2 Grounding..................................................................................................................... 21
5 Features of the liner material and electrode material
5.1 Main profermances of hte liner materials................................................................... 22
5.2 Main profermances of the electrode materials........................................................... 23
6 Rate-flow comparison table

2
1.Products features

1.1 Features

1.2 Applications
• Water abstraction
• Water purification and desalination
• Drinking water distribution networks
• Revenue metering or billing
• Leakage detection
• Irrigation
• Industry water
• Cooling water
• Wastewater
• Sewage and sludge
• Sea water

3
 1.3 Options

Electromagnetic
Flowmeter
A reliable "friend" for industrial
applications and flow measurements of
process liquids & slurries
Flange connection version
For flowrates upto 380, 000m /h and more Meter
i om DN6 to DN3000mm

Widely used in the area of large-caliber

flowmeter.Simple structure,fast installation and
easy maintenance.
a o ion
Remote type electromagnetic flowmeter Using internal battery power supply no need external
power supply,battery life more than 5 years.
Wafer and tri-clamp(sanitary) version

1.4 Body structure

Modular design

separate version
with connection box
signal converter in field housing

compact version
LCD display,four thin-film
button for dataset

Fully welded housing

can be made, ab-
solutely tight, rugged,
resistant to corrosion
Ground wire

Our excitation COPPER coil Different types of electrode for

adopts Siemens technology ordinary liquid or chemical liquid

Special liner material can be made

according to your requirement

For flow 80,000

DN3-DN3000mm

4
1.5 Principle of Operation

Flange connection flow meter Insertion type flow meter Battery powered flow meter

5
2.Converters and sensors

2.1 Converters and sensors overview

Compact type converter Battery powered type converter Remote type converter

Sensors

HTLD Flange connection sensor

HTLD/C Insertion type sensor

HTLD Wafer type sensor HTLD Tri-clamp type sensor

Flowmeters with different converters and sensors

6
2.2 Converters
2.2.1 HTLD/Z converters drawing and features
Circinal Panel converter

+ 282.92 Flow volume

Alarm
FQH ×1 m 3/ h Unit
indicator
Flow velocity ( FLS )
∑+ 00000013.5 m 3 Percentage ( FQP )
Ratio of emptiness ( MTP )
Forward and reverse intergated volumes
Deference of forward and reverse
Alarm

Exterior size of the integrated circinal shells Shift

Down ; minusl1, page down , exit key
Up; plus1, page up , enter key

Keys on circinal panel and large LCD display

Squared panel converter

+ 282.92 Flow volume

Alarm
FQH ×1 m 3/ h Unit
indicator
Flow velocity ( FLS )
∑+ 00000013.5 m 3 Percentage ( FQP )
Ratio of emptiness ( MTP )
Forward and reverse intergated volumes
Deference of forward and reverse
Alarm

Shift
Down ; minusl1, page down , exit key
Up; plus1, page up , enter key

Exterior size of the squared converter shells Keys on squared panel and large LCD display

7
 1. Basic function

■ Low-frequency square-wave exciting，exciting frequency 1/16 power frequency 1/20power frequency

1/25 power frequency;

■ High-frequency square-wave exciting，exciting frequency 1/2 power frequency for grouting liquid

measure ;

■ Exciting current can be selected for 125mA 187.5mA 250mA 500 mA

■ No need to add empty pipeline measurement, and can measure continuously, alarm by fixed value;

■ Current speed range 0.1 --- 15m/s，current speed resolution 0.5mm/s;

■ AC high-frequency switching power，range of voltage 85VAC --- 250VAC;

■ DC 24V switching power，range of voltage 20VDC --- 36VDC

■ Network function MODBUS GPRS PROFIBUS HARTcommunication interface choose

■ Chinese or English displaying mode, (other languages can be set)

■ Three integrator gross inside, respective register: Forward gross, reverse gross and minus value gross.

2.Especial function
■ Recording time when power turn-off, to record power broken time of instrument system automatically

and recruit to count the missing flux

■ Recording function of hour gross, to record the flux gross by hour, fit for timed measure;

■ Infrared handing telecontrol keyboard，all the functions of far-untouched controlling converter.

3. Normal operating conditions

Ambient Temperature Ranges fission –10～+60℃;

Relative Humidity 5%～90%;

Power Supply: 85～250V，45～63Hz ( single-phase AC).

Dissipation Power: <20W After connecting sensor .

4.Type of connecting with sensors

 The integrated circinal shells: circinal shells, shells connect with the flange directly,

explosion-proof;

 The integrated squared shells: squared shells, shells connect with the flange directly
1
8
  The split squared shells: squared shells (hang on the wall), Signal converters connect with cable of

sensor

Circinal Panel converter with flange connection sensor Squared panel converter with flange connection sensor

5. Basic circuit of converter

32 bit
CPU
preampli A/D ROM
fier

exciting circuit EEROM

85～260V Switching
45～63Hz LCD
Power Supply
Display
4-20mA or
0-10mA Current Output
Keyboard
1-5000Hz
Frequency or Pulse Output
Pulse Output

OC Gate Status Status

Output Control

Communication
RS485 .etc
Interface

Structure Of Converter‟s Circuit

The converter can supply exciting current to the coil in the sensor of electronetic flowmeters，the head

amplifier amplifies the electromotive force from the sensor and converts it into standard signals of current or

frequency so that the signals can be used for displaying, controlling and processing. See structure of
converter circuit shown above.
9
 2.2.1 HTLD/D converters drawing and features
Display panel
Battery powered converter

Pressure
Fowward and reverse total flow
Alarm display
Timer(second)
Battery
Instantaneous flow
Flow velocity
Percentage
Conductivity ratio

Hand -operated controller

Shift key
Exit,down,munus one,next page
Enter,down,plus one,previously page

Depth

10
Basic parameters
■ Working temperature: -20 ℃ -50 ℃
■ Operating humidity: ≦ 95%
■ Protection class: IP68
■ Flow rate measuring range: 0 --- 15 m / s
■ Medium conductivity: clean water> 20 μs / cm
■ For measuring diameter: DN10 --- DN800
■ Supporting Accuracy class: 0.5
■ Measurement parameters: instantaneous flow, instantaneous flow
rate
■ Record parameters: Flow cumulative total
■ Detection and alarm parameters: Fluid empty pipe detection alarm,
the excitation current detection alarm
■ Scaled output signal: Unit volume flow pulse
■ Communication: RS485 (modbus protocol), GPRS

Battery life(month)
Measuring cycle 50mA excitation 20mA excitation
30S 120 200
15S 60 100
14S 56 93
13S 52 86
12S 48 79
11S 44 73
10S 40 66
9S 36 59
8S 32 53
7S 28 46
6S 24 39
5S 20 33
4S 16 26
3S 12฀฀฀฀฀ 19

Battery powered converter with flange connection sensor

Compact type battery powered flow meter Remote type Battery powered flow meter

11
2.2 Sensors

2.2.1 Flange connection sensor features and drawing

Caliver DN3~DN3000mm
Nominal Pressure 0.6~4.0MPa(special pressure can be made to)
Accuracy ±0.5%，±0.3%or±0.2% are selectable
Liner material Teflon,pfa,f46,Neoprene,POLY
Electrode Type General type ,scraper type and replaceable type
Electrode material Stainless steel SUS316,Hastelloy C,Titanium,Tantalum Platinum-iridium,etc
Ambient Temperature 25℃below zero to 60℃
Ambient Humidity 5~100%RH(relative humidity)
Measuring Range 1500:1,flow rate<15m/s
Basic parameters Structure type Integral type,remote type,submersible type,ex-proof type
Protection Class IP65,IP68(optional)
Ex-proof Mark ExmdⅡT4
Product Standard JB/T 9248-1999Electormagnetic Flowmeter

DN3-DN3000 the external drawing of flange electromagnetic flow sensor

flange diamension
Connecting flange and installing dimension see picture

executive standard of connection flange:

4.0MPa(DN3-DN150) GB/T9119-2000

1.6MPa(DN200-DN600) GB/T9119-2000

1.0MPa(DN700-DN1000) GB/T9115-2000

0.6MPa(DN1200-DN3000) GB/T9115-2000
Connection flange drawing
(Special flange standard can be made to)

12
 External and installing dimension
External dimension reference
Nominal diameterNominal pressure
L of PTFE liner L of Neoprene liner D H weight
3 200(PFA) 90 220 4
6 200(PFA) 90 220 5
10 200 / 90 220 6
15 200 / 95 220 8
20 200 / 105 220 10
25 200 / 115 223 12
32 200 / 140 240 13
4.0
40 200 200 150 250 14
50 200 200 165 263 15
65 250 250 185 283 18
80 250 250 200 290 20
100 250 250 235 318 25
125 250 250 270 350 28
150 300 300 300 380 30
200 350 350 340 430 50
250 450 450 405 495 70
300 500 500 460 547 95
350 550 550 520 602 120
1.6
400 600 600 580 665 140
450 600 600 640 720 160
500 600 600 715 783 200
600 600 600 840 897 280
700 700 700 895 982 350
800 800 800 1015 1092 400
1.0
900 900 900 1115 1192 480
1000 1000 1000 1230 1299 550
1200 1200 1200 1405 1488 660
1400 1400 1400 1630 1700 750
1600 1600 1600 1830 1924 850
1800 1800 1800 2045 2134 980
2000 2000 2000 2265 2344 1200
0.6
2200 2200 2200 2475 2549 1600
2400 2400 2400 2685 2754 2000
2600 2600 2600 2905 3169 2400
2800 2800 2800 2905 3169 2700
3000 3000 3000 3315 3369 2900

13
 Flange diamension
Nominal pressure Caliber D K Φ n C
3 90 60 14 4 14
6 90 60 14 4 14
10 90 60 14 4 14
15 95 65 14 4 14
20 105 75 14 4 16
25 115 85 14 4 16
32 140 100 18 4 18
4.0
40 150 110 18 4 18
50 165 125 18 4 20
65 185 145 18 8 22
80 200 160 18 8 24
100 235 190 22 8 26
125 270 220 26 8 28
150 300 250 26 8 30
200 340 295 22 12 26
250 405 355 26 12 28
300 460 410 26 12 32
350 520 470 26 16 35
1.6
400 580 525 30 16 38
450 640 585 30 20 42
500 715 650 33 20 46
600 840 770 36 20 52
700 895 840 30 24 30
800 1015 950 33 24 32
1.0
900 1115 1050 33 28 34
1000 1230 1160 36 28 34
1200 1405 1340 33 32 28
1400 1630 1560 36 36 32
1600 1830 1760 36 40 34
1800 2045 1970 39 44 36
2000 2265 2180 42 48 38
0.6
2200 2475 2390 42 52 42
2400 2685 2600 42 56 44
2600 2905 2810 48 60 46
2800 3115 3020 48 64 48
3000 3315 3220 48 68 50

14
2.3.2 Wafer and tri-clamp(sanitary) connection sensor features and drawing

External and installing dimension

Tri-clamp(sanitary)type sensor
Norminal External Diamension Reference
Diameter(mm) H W L weight
10 179 70 172 (kg)
2.5
15 179 70 172 2.5
20 179 70 172 2.6
25 189 83 172 2.6
40 196 95 172 3
50 214 105 172 3.6
65 220 115 172 4.5
80 240 135 200 5.2
100 252 146 200 7
125 276 170 200 9.6
150 310 204 256 12.8
200 336 230 256 22 External drawing of tri-clamp(sanitary) sensor

Tri-clamp(sanitary) type sensor

Norminal External Diamension Reference
Diameter(mm) H W L weight
10 200 98 80 (kg)
2.5
15 200 98 80 2.5
20 169 98 80 2.6
25 179 106 80 2.6
40 198 125 80 3
50 213 135 120 3.6
65 229 148 120 4.5
80 244 164 120 5.2
100 265 189 120 7
125 298 214 140 9.6
150 328 240 160 12.8
200 376 290 220 22

External drawing of clamp(wafer) sensor

Clamped/sanitary type electromagnetic Flow sensor
Caliber DN3~DN200mm
Nominal Pressure 0.6~1.6MPa
Accuracy ±0.5 of the value displayed,±0.3% or ±0.2% are selectable
Electrode Type conventionak electrode,electrode can be teardown
Electrode material Stainless steel SUS316,Hastelloy C,Titanium,Tantalum Platinum-iridium,etc
Ambient Temperature 25℃below zero to 60℃
Structure type Integral type ,remote type,submersible type,ex-proof type
Protection Class IP65,IP68(optional)
Ex-proof Mark ExmdⅡT4
Product Standard JB/T 9248-1999Electormagnetic Flowmeter

15
 2.3.3 Insertion type sensor features and drawing

Insertion type electromagnetic flow sensor

Caliver DN100~DN3000mm
Nominal Pressure 1.6MPa
ABS,POLY
Material of the sensor measuring pro
Measuring pipe material Carbon steel,stainless steel
Accuracy Flow rate≤0.5/s,±0.5%,flow rate of full range>1m/s,±0.1%.
Medium Temperature Plus 80℃
Electrode material Stainless steel SUS316,Hastelloy C,Hastelloy B
Environment temperature25℃below zero to plus 60℃
Length of straight pipe Upstream 15D,Downstream 10D
Atmosphere pressure 86~106kPa
Protection class IP65,IP68(optional)
Ex-proof Mark ExmdⅡT4
Connection mode Flange type,thread type

Terminal box
Flow directional φ １２５

Seal parts
８０
Ball valve
Mounting base
Installation depth Users pipeline Users pipeline
φ ５０
Flow directional

Insertion rod
Measuring probe

External drawing of insertion type sensor Installation size

16
3.Selection code table

3.1 HTLD SELECTION TABLE

Commen type electromagnetic flow meter

Selection Optional selection

HTLD XXX X X X X X X X X X
1 Grounding electrode
2 Coupled flange
DN10~DN3000 3-digit code, 3 Entrance protection flange
Caliber(mm)
seeing caliber code table 13
4 Scraper type electrode
0.6MPa 1
5 Others
1.0MPa 2
Nominal
pressure 1.6MPa 3 Table 13 Caliber code table
4.0MPa 4
Others 5 Caliber ( mm ) Code

flange connection 1 10 100

Connection 15 150
Clamp connection 2
mode 20 200
Sanitary connection 3
25 250
PTFE 1 32 320
PFA 2 40 400
Liner 50 500
F46 3
material
Neoprene 4 65 650
80 800
Polyurethane 5
100 101
Contain molybdenum stainless steel 1 125 125
Hastelloy B 2 150 151
Hastelloy C 3 200 201
Electrode 250 251
Titanium 4
material 300 301
Platinum-iridium 5
350 351
Tantalum 6 400 401
Stainless steel covered with tungsten carbide 7 450 451
1.Integral type 1 500 501
2.remote type 600 601
2
Structure 700 701
3.remote type immerse 3
Type 800 801
4.integral type EX-proof 4 900 901
5.Remote type EX-proof 5 1 0 00 102
220VAC 50Hz E 1 1 00 112
Power 12 00 122
24VDC G
1 4 00 142
A. Flow volume 4~20mADC /pulse A 1 5 00 152
Output/ B . Flow volume 4~20mADC /RS232C Communication B 1 600 162
communication C. Flow volume 4~20mADC /RS485 Communication C 1 8 00 182
D . Flow volume HART output /with communication D 20 00 202
2 2 00 222
Converter Square A
2 4 00 242
figure Circular B 26 00 262
2 8 00 282
3 0 00 302

17
 3.2 HTLD/D SELECTION TABLE
Battery powered type electromagnetic flow meter

converter sensor
HTLD/D XXX X X X X X X XX X X X X X X X X X
main name
Caliber: DN3~DN600
Expression to three digits, the top two for the first, the second
caliber digital, the third of the number of 0 for the unit for
Standard pressure
1：0.6MPa 4：4.0MPa
2：1.0MPa 5：Others
3：1.6MPa
Liner materials
1: Teflon 4:ETFE
2: Polyurethane 5:PTFE*
3: Neoprene 6:F46
7:PFA 8：others
Electrode material:
1：316L 2：Hastelloy
3：Titanium 4：Tantalum
5：Platinum-iridium 6：Stainless steel covered with tungsten carbide 7：others
working environment
1: General place environment temperature ≤60℃ medium temperature≤80℃
2: General place environment temperature ≤60℃ medium temperature≤140℃(only with remote type)
grounding
0: unworthy grounding ring 1: worthy grounding ring
calibration
A: standard testing 0.5 class B: standard testing 0.2 class（15≤DN≤300）
Cable length
remote type:≤100m ,integral type is 00,if have special require, please description when place an order

outlet seal
1: 20mm plastic seal (manufacturer will install finish when leave factory) 2:G1/2
3:1/2NPT 4: 20mm plastic seal (the consumer install cable or Integral type )
connection mode:
F:flange connection J:Oil Charon connection K:Clamp connection C:insert connection
Structure Type H:: Integral type， R：remote type
power
1: 3.6V internal power supply
Display
1: Take the keyboard 3 lines display
output
0: RS485 output 1:pulse output
working environment
1.General place can not be used in seriflux
display direction
standard direction
Protection Class
1：Complete machineIP65 2：Complete machineIP67 3: sensor IP67, converter IP65
4: sensor IP68, converter Ip65 5: sensor IP68, converter IP67

Note: PTFE liner material of negative pressure ability is poor, such as existing in the pipeline has negative pressure, please consider using network type PFA or F46

18
 3.3 HTLD/C SELECTION TABLE
Insertion type electromagnetic flow meter

Selection Optional selection

HTLD/C X XX X X X X X X X X X
1 coupled flange
2 Installation accessories
3 Others
DN100~DN3000 3-digit code,
seeing caliber code table 13

1.6MPa 3 Table 14 Caliber code table

Nominal Caliber (mm) code
pressure
Others 5 100 101
125 125
With measuring pipe 150 151
connection 1
200 201
mode Without measuring pipe 2 2 50 251
3 00 301
Carbon steel 1
3 50 351
Measuring
304 stainless steel 2 40 0 401
pipe material
45 0 451
Without measuring pipe 3
50 0 501
Contain molybdenum stainless steel 1 600 601
700 701
Hastelloy B 2
800 801
Hastelloy C 3 900 901
Electrode
material 10 0 0 102
Titanium 4
11 0 0 112
Tantalum 5 1200 122
1400 142
Platinum-iridium 6
1500 152
1.Integral type 1 1600 162
1800 182
2.remote type 2 2000 202
Structure
3.remote type immerse 3 2200 222
Type
2 4 00 242
4.integral type EX-proof 4
2 6 00 262
5.Remote type EX-proof 5 2 8 00 282
3 00 0 302
220VAC 50Hz E
Power
24VDC G
A.Flow volume 4~20mADC /pulse A

output/ B Flow volume 4~20mADC /RS232C Communication B

communication C. Flow volume 4~20mADC /RS485 Communication C
D Flow volume HART output /with communication D
Square A
Converter
figure B
Circular

19
4. Installation and grounding

4.1 Installation

PIPE MUST BE FULL OF MEDIUM INSTALLATION BEHIND A PUMP

Right Wrong
Right Right Wrong

PIPE MUST BE FULL OF MEDIUM AVOID AIR BLADDER

Wrong
Right Right

Right Wrong

Right

Right Wrong
Wrong

Right

AVOID VIBRATIONS AVOID MAGNETIC FIELD

STRAIGHT PIPE REQUIREMENT

Stop valve
The valve full open The valve full open

ABOVE 5D ABOVE 3D Can be zero ABOVE 10D

20
 5.2 Grounding

CONNECTION AND GROUNDING BETWEEN THE SENSOR AND PIPE

connection line

airproof gasket

2
>4mm copper line
ground Grounding load less than 10 Ohm

Metal pipe

connection line
airproof gasket

airproof gasket

flow direction

2
>4mm copper line
ground >4mm copper line
Grounding load less than 10 Ohm ground
Grounding load less than 10 Ohm

Nonmetal pipe,sensor with grounding electrode

connection line insulated sleeve

insulated gasket

flow direction

>4mm copper line

Grounding load less than 10 Ohm
ground Insulated airproof gasket Insulated airproof gasket
Grounding flange

Pipe with cathode protection

21
5. Features of the liner material and electrode material

5.1 Main Performances Of The Liner Materials

Teflon

1.The most steady material in plastics which is resistibal to boiling hydrochlor

ic acid,vitriolandqua fortis as well as strong alkali and organic impregnates.
2.Not be perfect in abrasion resistance.
Apply in strong corrosive mediums such as strong acid and alkali.

1.Having the same abrasion resistance with PTFE.

2.Having strong ability of load pressure resistance.
Applicable in state of load pressure.

F46

1.Have the same abrasion resistance with PTFE.

2.Resistable for low abrasion.
3.Having strong resistance to load pressure.
Have the same application with PTFE. ａｰｰｬｩ｣｡｢ｬ･＠ｩｮ＠ｭ･､ｩｵｭｳ＠ｯｦ＠ｬｯｷ＠｡｢ｲ｡ｳｩｯｮＮ

Neoprene

ＱＮｂ･＠ｯｦ＠ｧｯｯ､＠･ｬ｡ｳｴｩ｣ｩｴｹＬｲ･ｴｲ｡｣ｴｩｬｩｴｹ＠｡ｮ､＠｡｢ｲ｡ｳｩｯｮ＠ｲ･ｳｩｳｴ｡ｮ｣･Ｎ
ＲＮｂ･＠ｲ･ｳｩｳｴ｡ｮｴ＠ｴｯ＠ｬｯｷ＠｡ｩ｣､Ｌ｡ｬｫ｡ｬｩ＠｡ｮ､＠ｳ｡ｬｴ＠｢ｵｴ＠ｮｯｴ＠ｦｯｲ＠ｯｸｩ､｡ｴｩｯｮ＠ｭ･､ｩｵｭｳＮ
ａｰｰｬｹ＠ｩｮ＠ｷ｡ｴ･ｲＬｳ･ｷ｡ｧ･＠ｴｲ･｡ｴｭ･ｮｴ＠｡ｮ､＠ｳｬｵｲｲｹＬｭｩｮ･ｲ｡ｬ＠ｳ･ｲｯｳｩｴｹ＠ｯｦ＠ｬｯｷ＠｡｢ｲ｡ｳｩｯｮＮ

Polyurethane

1.Be of good abrasion resistibility.

2.Not be perfect in acid/alkali resisitance.
3.Can t be used for water mixed with organic impregnants.
Applicable in mineral serosity,slurry and coal slurry of high abrasion.

22
 5.2 Main Performances Of electrode materials

ta nle teel 3 6

Applicable in water,sewage and corrosive mediums. Widely used in

industries of petrol,chemistry,carbamide,etc

Sta nle teel co ere th tun ten car

ica in m i m o no co o i an o a a ion

Ha tell y

Having strong resistance to hydrochloric acid of any consistance which is below

bioling piont.
Also resistable against vitriol,phosphate,hydrofluoricacid,organic acid etc,which
are oxidable acid,alkali and non-oxidable salt.

Ha tell y

Be resistant to oxidable acid such as nitric acid,mixed acid as well as oxidable

salt such as Fe+++,Cu++and sea water

tan u

Applicable in seawater,and kinds of chloride,hypochlorite salt,oxidable acid(including

fuming nitric acid),organic acid,alkali etc.Not resistant to a pure reducing acid(such as
sulphuric acid,hydrochloric acid)corrosion.
But if acid contains antioxidant(such as Fe+++,Cu++)will greatly reduce corrosion.

antalu
Having strong resistance to corrosive mediums that is similar with glass. Almost applicable
in all chemical mediums.Except for hydrofluoric acid,oleum and alkali.

Plat nu u
Almost be applicable in all chemical mediums except for aqua fortis,ammonium salt.

23
6. Rate-flow Comparison

Rate-Flow comparison
3
m /h m/s
0.5 1 2 3 4 5 15(max)
mm
10 0.1414 0.2827 0.5654 0.8482 1.1309 1.4137 4.2411
15 0.3481 0.6362 1.2723 1.9085 2.5447 3.1809 9.5426
20 0.5655 1.1310 2.2619 3.3929 4.5239 5.6549 16.9646
25 0.8836 1.7671 3.5343 5.3014 7.0686 8.8357 26.5072
32 1.4476 2.8953 5.7906 8.6859 11.5812 14.4765 43.4294
40 2.2619 4.5239 9.0478 13.5717 18.0956 22.6195 67.8584
50 3.5343 7.0686 14.1372 21.2058 28.2743 35.3429 106.0288
65 5.9730 11.9459 23.8918 35.8377 47.7836 59.7295 179.1886
80 9.0478 18.0956 36.1911 54.2867 72.3823 92.4779 271.4336
100 14.1372 28.2743 56.5487 84.8230 113.0973 141.3717 424.1150
125 22.0893 44.1786 88.3573 132.5359 176.7146 220.8932 662.6797
150 31.8086 63.6173 127.2345 190.8518 254.4690 318.0863 954.2588
200 56.5787 113.0973 226.1947 339.2920 452.3893 565.4867 1696.4600
250 88.3573 176.7146 353.4292 530.1438 706.8583 833.5729 2650.7188
300 127.2345 254.4690 508.9380 763.4070 1017.8760 1272.3450 3817.0351
350 173.1803 346.3606 692.7212 1039.0818 1385.4424 1731.8030 5195.4089
400 226.1947 452.3893 904.7787 1357.1680 1809.5574 2261.9467 6785.8401
450 286.2776 572.5553 1145.1105 1717.6658 2290.2210 2862.7763 8588.3289
500 353.4292 706.8583 1413.7167 2120.5750 2827.4334 3534.2917 10608.7520
600 508.9380 1017.8760 2035.7520 3053.6281 4071.5041 5089.3801 15268.1403
700 692.7212 1385.4424 2770.8847 4156.3271 5541.7694 6927.2118 20781.6354
800 904.7787 1809.5574 3619.1147 5428.6721 7238.2295 9047.7868 27143.3605
900 1145.1105 2290.2210 4580.4421 6870.6631 9047.7868 11451.1052 34353.3157
1000 1413.7167 2827.4334 5654.8668 8482.3002 11309.7336 14137.1669 42411.5008
1200 2035.7520 4071.5041 8143.0082 12214.5122 16286.0163 20357.5204 61072.5612
1400 2770.8847 5541.7694 11083.5389 16625.3083 22167.0778 27708.8472 83126.5416
1600 3619.1147 7238.2295 14476.4589 21714.6884 28952.9179 36191.1474 108573.4421
1800 4580.4420 9160.8842 18321.7684 27482.6526 36643.5367 45804.4209 137413.2627
2000 5654.8667 113097.3360 22619.4671 33929.2007 45238.9342 56548.6678 169646.0033
2200 6842.3887 13684.7776 27369.5552 41054.3328 54739.1104 68423.8880 205217.6640
2400 8143.0080 16286.0163 32572.0326 48858.0490 65144.0653 81430.0816 244290.2448
2600 9556.7247 19113.4268 38226.8536 57340.2804 76453.7072 95567.1340 286701.4020
2800 11083.5387 22167.0774 44334.1548 66501.2322 88668.3095 110835.3869 332506.1608
3000 12723.4500 25446.9001 50893.8001 76340.7002 101787.6002 127234.5003 381703.5009
3 0.013 0.025 0.102 0.382
6 0.051 0.102 0.407 1.526