LENDI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

An Autonomous Institution
Approved by AICTE & Permanently Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada
Accredited by NAAC with “A” Grade
Jonnada (Village), Denkada (Mandal), Vizianagaram Dist – 535 005
Phone No. 08922-241111, 241112
E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.lendi.org
Question Bank
IV B. Tech- I Semester (R20)
Internal Question Bank

Name of the Subject: Fundamentals of Digital image Processing Name of the Faculty: Anji Reddy Vaka
UNIT-1

R
Mark
Q. No CO B
s
T
A Illustrate the fundamental steps involved in digital image processing? Explain. 7 CO1
Understandin
g
1 B What is sampling and quantization? Explain its purpose and process with neat 7 CO1
diagram. Remembering

A What is Pixel? Explain the relationship between pixels with an example 14 CO1
2 Understandin
g
A Explain different distance measures between pixels in a digital image? 7 CO1
Understandin
3 g
B What is image transform? explain the purpose of image transform with an 7 CO1
example. Remembering
A What is Walsh transform? Explain Walsh transform with mathematical 7 CO1
expressions. Remembering

4
B What is image acquisition? explain its process and resources for image acquisition. 7 CO1
Understandin
g
A What is Hadamard transform? Explain Hadamard transform with mathematical 7 CO1
expressions. Understandin
g
5 B What is a gray scale image? explain its dimensions and its characteristics. 7 CO1
Understandin
g
A What is Discrete Cosine transform? Explain Hadamard transform with 7 CO1
mathematical expressions. Understandin
g
6 B 7 CO1
Interpret the terms i) Spatial Domain and ii) Frequency domain
Understandin
g
A What is Haar transform? Explain Haar transform with mathematical expressions. 7 CO1
Understandin
g
7 B Summarize the following terms with suitable examples. 7 CO1
i) 4-adjacent Understandin
ii) 8-adjacent g
iii) m-adjacent
A What is Slant transform? Explain Slant transform with mathematical expressions. 7 CO1
Understandin
8 g
B Differentiae Walsh and hoteling transform 7 CO1
Remembering
 A Differentiate the Hadamard and Haar transform 7 CO1
Remembering
9 B What is Hotelling transform? Explain Hotelling transform with mathematical 7 CO1
expressions. Understandin
g

UNIT-2

Mark RB
Q. No CO
s T
A What is image enhancement? Explain the process of image enhancement. 7 CO2
Remembering
1
B List and explain any two filters for image enhancement in frequency domain 7 CO2
Remembering
A What is spatial domain? Explain any two techniques to perform image 7 CO2
enhancement in spatial domain. Understanding
2
B What is Histogram? explain various types of histogram processing. 7 CO2
Understanding
A What is the primary use of Histogram processing on digital images. Explain 7 CO2
best technique in histogram processing. Understanding
3
B What is sharpening in frequency domain for image enhancement? explain any 7 CO2
two filters for image smoothening in image enhancement. Remembering
A Perform histogram equalization on given image 7 CO2
Understanding
rk 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4 pk 8 10 10 2 12 16 4 2
B What is linear filter? Explain any two linear filters in spatial domain. 7 CO2
Understanding
A Perform histogram stretching on given image 7 CO2
Understanding
X=

0 1 1 3 4

7 2 5 5 7
5

6 3 2 1 1

1 4 4 2 1

B What is mask processing? explain its process on digital images. 7 CO2

Understanding
A Explain spatial domain high pass filtering techniques. 7 CO2
Understanding
B Perform histogram equalization on given image 7 CO2
6 Understanding
rk 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
pk 4 2 42 1 12 6 2 0
A What is median filter? explain its advantages and disadvantages. 7 CO2
Understanding
7
B Find the 2D correlation of the below input image and its mask 7 CO2
Understanding
 A Apply the bit planes of the following 4-bit image and summarize the bit 7 CO2
plane slicing and its importance. Understanding

B What is nonlinear filter? explain any two non linear filters with an example. 7 CO2
Understanding
A What is smoothing in frequency domain? explain any two filters for smoothing 7 CO2
an image in frequency domain. Understanding
B Perform histogram equalization on given image 7 CO2
9 Understanding
rk 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
pk 2 2 12 1 18 25 4 0
A Differentiate smoothing and sharpening using image enhancement. 7 CO2
Remembering
10
B Illustrate the following i) median filter ii) high pass filter 7 CO2
Remembering

UNIT-3

Mark R
Q. No CO
s BT
A What is image restoration? explain its process with neat sketch. 7 CO3
Remembering
B What is noise? explain any three noise models with mathematical expressions. 7 CO3
1
Understandin
g

A What is degradation model? explain the impact of degradation model in image 7 CO3
restoration. Understandin
g
2 What is salt and pepper noise? explain any two filters can able to remove salt 7 CO3
B
and pepper noise. Understandin
g
A Show the expression for PDF of the following and plot them 7 CO3
i) Gaussian noise. ii) Erlang noise. iii) Exponential noise. Understandin
g
3 Illustrate image inverse filtering. 7 CO3
B
Understandin
g
A Differentiate image restoration and image enhancement with an example 7 CO3
Understandin
g
4 List and explain the advantages and disadvantages of inverse filtering. 7 CO3
B
Understandin
g
A What is least mean square filter? explain the primary purpose it with advantage 7 CO3
5 and disadvantages Understandin
g
 B List and explain any three filters that can remove the any three types of noises. 7 CO3
Understandin
g
A Classify different types of order statistics filters for Restoration 7 CO3
Understandin
g
6 Interpret in detail the mean filters for image restoration. 7 CO3
B
Understandin
g
A Describe the following terms i) Degradation function ii) filtering process 14 CO3
7 iii) Impulse noise iv) image restoration Understandin
g
A What are some challenges and limitations associated with image restoration in 7 CO3
digital image processing? Remembering
8 B Classify estimation of degradation model. 7 CO3
Understandin
g
A Explain Constrained minimum least square filter with mathematical 14 CO3
expression. Understandin
9 g

UNIT-4
R
Mark
Q. No CO B
s
T
A What is image segmentation? Explain the merits and demerits of 7 CO4
discontinuity-based image segmentation Remembering
1
B What is morphological image processing? explain dilation process. 7 CO4
Understanding

A What is image segmentation? Explain discontinuity-based image 14 CO4

2 segmentation process Understanding

A Estimate the significance of thresholding in image segmentation. 7 CO4

Understanding
3
B What is morphological image processing? explain erosion process. 7 CO4
Understanding

A What is image segmentation? Explain similarity-based image segmentation 14 CO4

4 process Understanding

A What is isolated point in an image? Explain the detection process of isolated 7 CO4
points from a image. Understanding
5
B What is the primary purpose of Morphological Image Processing? Explain 7 CO4
its basic types. Understanding

A What is detection of line from an image? explain its process briefly. 7 CO4
Understanding
6
B What is opening and closing? explain its process with mathematical process. 7 CO4
Understanding

A What is an edge? Illustrate the process of detecting the edges. 7 CO4

Understanding
7
B Explain the technique used for shape detection using Morphological Image 7 CO4
Processing Understanding

A Explain region-based image segmentation with an example. 7 CO4

8 Understanding
 B Explain the process of combining the Dilation and Erosion CO4
Understanding
A What is thresholding? Explain its process in image segmentation. 7 CO4
Understanding
9
B Differentiate Dilation and Erosion. 7 CO4
Understanding

UNIT-5

RB
Q. No Marks CO
T
A What is image compression? Is it necessary in digital image processing. 7 CO5
Remembering

1 B Describe the difference between lossless and lossy image compression. 7 CO5
When is each type of compression used? Understanding

A Describe the process of encoding and decoding using the differencing 7 CO5
method in lossless predictive coding. Understanding
2 Explain how Huffman coding builds a variable-length prefix code for data 7 CO5
B
compression. Understanding

A What is arithmetic coding, and how does it differ from Huffman coding? 7 CO5
Understanding
3 Explain the process of image compression with neat sketch. 7 CO5
B
Understanding

A Explain Lossy predictive coding with mathematical expressions 7 CO5

Understanding
4 What is redundancy? Explain the techniques to remove the redundancy. 7 CO5
B
Understanding

A Explain Lossless predictive coding with mathematical expressions 7 CO5

Understanding
5 What id fidelity criteria? Explain the types of criteria for assess an image. 7 CO5
B
Understanding

A Explain the following compression coding techniques with merits and 14 CO5
6 demerits Understanding
1) Huffman coding 2) Arithmetic coding
A 7 CO5
7 Explain Transform based compression. Understanding
B Explain the JPEG 2000 Standard . 7 CO5
 Understanding
A Explain the following Compression techniques 14 CO5
8 1) Error free compression 2) lossy compression Understanding

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