DS1085

EconOscillator Frequency Synthesizer

www.maxim-ic.com
FEATURES PIN ASSIGNMENT
§ User-Programmable Frequency Synthesizer
OUT1 1 8 SCL
§ Programmable From 8.1kHz to 133MHz
OUT0 2 7 SDA
§ Dual Synchronous Outputs
§ 8.2MHz to 133MHz Reference Oscillator VCC 3 6 CTRL1
Output GND 4 5 CTRL0
§ 8.1kHz to 133MHz Main Oscillator Output
§ Three Resolution Options SO (150mil)
§ 2-Wire Serial Interface
§ 0.75% Absolute Accuracy
§ Nonvolatile (NV) Frequency Settings
§ Single 5V Supply PIN DESCRIPTION
§ No External Timing Components OUT1 - Main Oscillator Output
§ Power-Down Mode OUT0 - Reference Oscillator Output
VCC - Power-Supply Voltage
GND - Ground
CTRL1 - Control Pin for OUT1
CTRL0 - Control Pin for OUT0
SDA - 2-Wire Serial Data Input/Output
SCL - 2-Wire Serial Clock

ORDERING INFORMATION
STEP OSCILLATOR
DEVICE PACKAGE
SIZE OUTPUT RANGE
DS1085Z-10 150mil SO 10kHz 8.1kHz to 133MHz
DS1085Z-25 150mil SO 25kHz 8.1kHz to 133MHz
DS1085Z-50 150mil SO 50kHz 8.1kHz to 133MHz

DESCRIPTION
The DS1085 is a dual-output frequency synthesizer requiring no external timing components for
operation. It can be used as a standalone oscillator or as a dynamically programmed, processor-controlled
peripheral device. An internal master oscillator can be programmed from 66MHz to 133MHz with three
resolution options of 10kHz, 25kHz, and 50kHz. A programmable, 3-bit prescaler (divide-by-1, 2, 4, or 8)
permits the generation of a reference oscillator output (OUT0) from the master, ranging from 8.2MHz to
133MHz. A second independent prescaler and a 1-to-1025 divider allows the generation of a main
oscillator output (OUT1) from 8.1kHz to 133MHz. The two outputs, although synchronous with the
master, can be independently programmed. The combination of programmable master oscillator,
prescalers, and dividers allows the generation of thousands of user-specified frequencies. All master
oscillator, prescaler, and divider settings are stored in NV (EEPROM) memory, providing a default value
on power-up that allows it to be used as a standalone oscillator. A 2-wire serial interface allows in-circuit,
on-the-fly programming of the master oscillator, prescalers (P0 and P1), and divider (N). This allows
dynamic frequency modification, if required, or, for fixed-frequency applications, the DS1085 can be
used with factory- or user-programmed values.
EconOscillator is a trademark of Dallas Semiconductor. 1 of 21 051506
 DS1085
External control inputs, CTRL1 and CTRL0, enable or disable the two oscillator outputs. Both outputs
feature a synchronous enable that ensures no output glitches when the output is enabled and a constant
time interval (for a given frequency setting) from an enable signal to the first output transition. These
inputs also can be configured to disable the master oscillator, putting the device into a low-power mode
for power-sensitive applications.

Figure 1. DS1085 BLOCK DIAGRAM

0M0 0M1

1M0 1M1

OVERVIEW
A block diagram of the DS1085 is shown in Figure 1. The DS1085 consists of five major components:

§ Master oscillator control DAC

§ Internal master oscillator (66MHz to 133MHz)
§ Prescalers (divide-by-1, 2, 4, or 8)
§ Programmable divider (divide-by-1 to 1025)
§ Control registers

The internal master oscillator provides the reference clock (MCLK), which is fed to the prescalers and
programmable dividers. The frequency of the oscillator can be user-programmed over a two-to-one range
in increments equal to the step size, by means of a 10-bit control DAC. The master oscillator range is
66MHz to 133MHz, which is larger than the range possible with the 10-bit DAC resolution and available
step sizes. Therefore, an additional register (OFFSET) is provided that can be used to select the range of
frequency over which the DAC is used (see Table 1).

2 of 21
 DS1085
Table 1. DEVICE COMPARISONS BY PART NUMBER
PART NUMBER STEP SIZE (kHz) DAC SPAN (MHz) OFFSET SIZE (MHz)
DS1085Z-10 10 10.24 5.12
DS1085Z-25 25 25.60 6.40
DS1085Z-50 50 51.20 6.40
For further description of use of the OFFSET register, see the REGISTER FUNCTIONS section.

The master clock can be routed directly to the outputs (OUT0 and OUT1) or through separate prescalers
(P0 and P1). In the case of OUT1, an additional programmable divider (N) can be used to generate
frequencies down to 8.1kHz.

The prescaler (P0) divides MCLK by 1, 2, 4, or 8 before routing MCLK to the reference output (OUT0)
pin.

The prescaler (P1) divides MCLK by 1, 2, 4, or 8 before routing MCLK to the programmable divider (N),
and, ultimately, the main output (OUT1) pin.

The programmable divider (N) divides the prescaler output (P1) by any number selected between two and
1025 (10 bits) to provide the main output (OUT1), or it can be bypassed altogether by use of the DIV1
register bit. The value of N is stored in the DIV register.

The control registers are user-programmable through a 2-wire serial interface to determine operating
frequency (values of DAC, OFFSET, P0, P1, and N) and modes of operation. Once programmed, the
register settings are nonvolatile and only need reprogramming if it is desired to reconfigure the device.

PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN NAME DESCRIPTION
This main oscillator output frequency is determined by the control
1 OUT1 register settings for the oscillator (DAC and OFFSET), prescaler P1
(mode bits 1M0 and 1M1), and divider N (DIV).
The reference output is taken from the output of the reference select mux.
2 OUT0 Its frequency is determined by the control register settings for prescaler
P0 (mode bits 0M0 and 0M1) (see Table 2).
3 VCC Power Supply
4 GND Ground
A multifunction control input pin that can be programmed to function as
a mux select, output enable, and/or a power-down. Its function is
5 CTRL0
determined by the user-programmable control register values of EN0,
SEL0, and PDN0 (see Table 2).
A multifunction control input pin that can be programmed to function as
6 CTRL1 an output enable and/or a power-down. Its function is determined by the
user-programmable control register value of PDN1 (see Table 3).
7 SDA I/O pin for the 2-wire serial interface used for data transfer.
Input pin for the 2-wire serial interface used to synchronize data
8 SCL
movement over the serial interface.

3 of 21
 DS1085
Table 2. DEVICE MODE USING OUT0
EN0 SEL0 PDN0 CTRL0 OUT0 CTRL0 DEVICE
(BIT) (BIT) (BIT) (PIN) (PIN) FUNCTION MODE
1 High-Z Power-Down* Power-Down***
0 0 0
0 High-Z Active
1 MCLK/M Mux Select
0 1 0 Active
0 MCLK
1 High-Z Output Enable
1 0 0 Active
0 MCLK
1 High-Z Output Enable
1 1 0 Active**
0 MCLK/M
1 High-Z Power-Down Power-Down
X 0 1
0 MCLK Active
1 High-Z Power-Down Power-Down
X 1 1
0 MCLK/M Active
*This mode is for applications where OUT0 is not used, but CTRL0 is used as a device shutdown.
**Factory default setting.
***See standby (power-down) current specification for power-down current range.

Table 3. DEVICE MODE USING OUT1

PDN1 CTRL1 CTRL1
OUT1 (PIN) DEVICE MODE
(BIT) (PIN) FUNCTION
0 0 OUT CLK
Output Enable Active*
0 1 High-Z
1 0 OUT CLK Active
Power-Down
1 1 High-Z Power-Down
*Factory default setting.

NOTE:
Both CTRL0 and CTRL1 can be configured as power-downs. They are internally “OR” connected so
either of the control pins can be used to provide a power-down function for the whole device, subject to
appropriate settings of the PDN0 and PDN1 register bits (see Table 4).

Table 4. SHUTDOWN CONTROL WITH PDN0 AND PDN1

PDN0 PDN1
SHUTDOWN CONTROL
(BIT) (BIT)
0 0 NONE
0 1 CTRL1
1 0 CTRL0
1 1 CTRL1 OR CTRL0

4 of 21
 DS1085
REGISTER FUNCTIONS
The user-programmable registers can be used to determine the mode of operation (MUX), operating
frequency (DAC, OFFSET, DIV), and bus settings (ADDR). The functions of the registers are described
in this section, but details of how these registers are programmed can be found in a later section. The
register settings are nonvolatile, with the values being stored automatically or as required in EEPROM
when the registers are programmed through the SDA and SCL pins.

DAC WORD (Address 08h)

MSB LSB MSB LSB
d9 d8 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 X X X X X X
First Data Byte Second Data Byte
X = Don’t care.

The DAC word (d0–d9) controls the frequency of the master oscillator. The resolution of this register
depends on the step size of the device. The absolute frequency of the device also depends on the value of
the OFFSET register (see Table 5 and 6).

Table 5. DEFAULT DAC SETTINGS

DS1085Z-10 DS1085Z-25 DS1085Z-50
Frequency DAC Offset Frequency DAC Offset Frequency DAC Offset
97.1MHz 500 OS 104.6MHz 600 OS 101.8MHz 500 OS

For any given value of OFFSET the master oscillator frequency can be derived as follows:

Frequency = Min Frequency + DAC x Step Size

where: Min frequency is the lowest frequency shown in Table 6 for the corresponding offset.
DAC is the value of the DAC register (0–1023).
Step size is the step size of the device (10kHz, 25kHz, or 50kHz).
OS is the decimal, integer value of the five MSBs of the RANGE register.

OFFSET BYTE (Address 0Eh)

MSB LSB
X X X O4 O3 O2 O1 O0
X = Don’t care.

The OFFSET byte (O0–O4) determines the range of frequencies that can be obtained within the absolute
minimum and maximum range of the oscillator. Correct operation of the device is not guaranteed for
values of OFFSET not shown in Table 6.

5 of 21
 DS1085
Table 6. FREQUENCY vs. OFFSET
DS1085Z-10 DS1085Z-25 DS1085Z-50
OFFSET FREQUENCY FREQUENCY FREQUENCY
RANGE RANGE RANGE
OS - 10 — — —
OS - 9 — — —
OS - 8 — — —
OS - 7 — — —
OS - 6 61.4 to 71.6 51.2 to 76.8 38.4 to 89.6
OS - 5 66.5 to 76.8 57.6 to 83.2 44.8 to 96.0
OS - 4 71.6 to 81.9 64.0 to 89.6 51.2 to 102.4
OS - 3 76.7 to 87.0 70.4 to 96.0 57.6 to 108.8
OS - 2 81.9 to 92.1 76.8 to 102.4 64.0 to 115.2
OS - 1 87.0 to 97.2 83.2 to 108.8 70.4 to 121.6
OS* 92.1 to 102.3 89.6 to 115.2 76.8 to 128.0
OS + 1 97.2 to 107.5 96.0 to 121.6 83.2 to 134.4
OS + 2 102.3 to 112.6 102.4 to 128.0 89.6 to 140.8
OS + 3 107.5 to 117.7 108.8 to 134.4 96.0 to 147.2
OS + 4 112.6 to 122.8 115.2 to 140.8 102.4 to 153.6
OS + 5 117.7 to 127.9 121.6 to 147.2 108.8 to 160.0
OS + 6 122.8 to 133.1 128.0 to 153.6 115.2 to 166.4
*OS is the OFFSET default setting. OS is the integer value of the five MSBs of RANGE register.

These ranges include values outside the oscillator range of 66MHz to 133MHz. When using these ranges,
values of DAC must be chosen to keep the oscillator within range. Correct operation of the device is not
guaranteed outside the range 66MHz to 133MHz.

MUX WORD (Address 02h)

The MUX word controls several functions. Its bits are organized as follows:
MSB LSB MSB LSB
NAME * PDN1 PDN0 SEL0 EN0 0M1 0M0 1M1 1M0 DIV1 – – – – – –
Default
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 X X X X X X
Setting
*This bit must be set to zero.
X = Don’t care.

6 of 21
 DS1085
The functions of the individual bits are described in the following paragraphs.

DIV1 (Default Setting = 0)

This bit allows the output of the prescaler P1 to be routed directly to the
OUT1 pin (DIV1 = 1). In this condition, the N divider is bypassed so the
programmed value of N is ignored. If DIV1 = 0, the N divider functions
normally.

EN0 (Default Setting = 1)

If EN0 = 1 and PDN0 = 0, the CTRL0 pin functions as an output enable for OUT0, the frequency of the
output being determined by the SEL0 bit.

If PDN0 = 1, the EN0 bit is ignored, CTRL0 functions as a power-down, and OUT0 is always enabled on
power-up, its frequency being determined by the SEL0 bit.

If EN0 = 0, the function of CTRL0 is determined by the SEL0 and PDN0 bits (see Table 2).

SEL0 (Default Setting = 1)

If SEL0 = 1 and EN0 = PDN0 = 0, the CTRL0 pin determines whether the prescaler is bypassed,
controlling the output frequency.

If CTRL0 = 0, the output frequency equals MCLK.

If CTRL0 = 1, the output frequency equals MCLK/M.

If either EN0 or PDN0 = 1, the CTRL0 pin functions as an output enable or power-down and the SEL0
bit determines whether the prescaler is bypassed, thus controlling the output frequency.

If SEL0 = 0, the output is MCLK, the master clock frequency.

If SEL0 = 1, the output is the output frequency of the M prescaler (see Table 2).

PDN0 (Default Setting = 0)

If PDN0 = 1, CTRL0 performs a power-down function, regardless of the setting of the other bits.
If PDN0 = 0, the function of CTRL0 is determined by the values of EN0 and SEL0 (see Table 2).

0M0, 0M1, 1M0, 1M1 (Default Setting = 0)

These bits set the prescaler’s (P0 and P1) divide by number (M) to 1, 2, 4, or 8 (see Table 7a and 7b).

7 of 21
 DS1085
Table 7a. PRESCALER P0 DIVISOR M SETTINGS
0M1 0M0 PRESCALER P0
DIVISOR “M”
0 0 1*
0 1 2
1 0 4
1 1 8
*Factory Default Setting

Table 7b. PRESCALER P1 DIVISOR M SETTINGS

1M1 1M0 PRESCALER P1
DIVISOR “M”
0 0 1*
0 1 2
1 0 4
1 1 8
*Factory Default Setting

NOTE:
When EN0 = SEL0 = PDN0 = 0, CTRL0 also functions as a power-down. This is a special case for
situations when OUT0 is not used. Under these conditions all the circuitry associated with OUT0 is
powered down. OUT0 is powered down (see Table 2).

PDN1 (Default Setting = 0)

If PDN1 = 1, CTRL1 functions as a power-down (see Table 3).

If PDN1 = 0, CTRL1 functions as an output enable for OUT1 (see Table 3).

NOTES FOR OUTPUT ENABLE AND POWER-DOWN:

1) Both enables are “smart” and wait for the output to be low before going to High-Z.
2) A power-down sequence first disables both outputs before powering down the device.
3) On power-up, the outputs are disabled until the clock has stabilized (~8000 cycles).
4) In power-down mode the device cannot be programmed.
5) A power-down command must persist for at least two cycles of the lowest output frequency plus
10µs.

DIV WORD (N) (Address 01h)

MSB LSB MSB LSB
N9 N8 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0 X X X X X X
First Data Byte Second Data Byte
X = Don’t care.

8 of 21
 DS1085
N
The DIV word sets the programmable divider. These 10 bits (N0–N9) determine the value of the
programmable divider (N). The range of divisor values is from two to 1025, and is equal to the
programmed value of N plus 2 (see Table 8).

Table 8. PROGRAMMABLE DIVISOR N VALUES

BIT VALUE DIVISOR (N)
00000000 00XXXXXX 2*
00000000 01XXXXXX 3
— —
— —
— —
— —
11111111 11XXXXXX 1025
*Factory Default Setting

ADDR BYTE (Address 0Dh)

MSB LSB
NAME — — — — WC A2 A1 A0
Factory X X X X 0 0 0 0
Default
X = Don’t care.

A2, A1, A0 (Default Setting = 000)

These are the device select bits that determine the 2-wire address of the device.

WC (Default Setting = 0)
This bit determines when/if the EEPROM is written to after register contents have been changed. If
WC = 0, EEPROM is written automatically after a write register command. If WC = 1, the EEPROM is
only written when the “WRITE” command is issued. In applications where the register contents are
frequently rewritten, WC should be set to 1; otherwise, it is necessary to wait for an EEPROM write cycle
to complete (up to 10ms) between writing to the registers. Regardless of the value of the WC bit, when
the ADDR register (A2, A1, A0) is written, the current value in all registers (DAC, OFFSET, DIV, MUX,
and ADDR) are immediately written to the EEPROM.

RANGE REGISTER (Address 37h)

MSB LSB
OS5 OS4 OS3 OS2 OS1 X X X X X X X X X X X

The first five bits of the RANGE register contain the default OFFSET value. The decimal value of the
RANGE register is the value OS that is referred to in Table 6. The RANGE register is read-only.

9 of 21
 DS1085
COMMAND SET
Data and control information is read from and written to the DS1085 in the format shown in Figure 3. To
write to the DS1085, the master issues the slave address of the DS1085 and the R/ W bit is set to 0. After
receiving an acknowledge, the bus master provides a command protocol. After receiving this protocol, the
DS1085 issues an acknowledge, and then the master can send data to the DS1085. If the DS1085 is to be
read, the master must send the command protocol as before, and then issue a repeat START condition and
then the control byte again, this time with the R/ W bit set to 1 to allow reading of the data from the
DS1085. The command set for the DS1085 is as follows:

Access DAC [08h]

If R/ W is 0, this command writes to the DAC register. After issuing this command, the next data byte
values are written into the DAC register. If R/ W is 1, the next data bytes read are the values stored in the
DAC register. This is a 2-byte transfer, the first byte contains the eight MSBs, the second byte contains
the two LSBs in the most significant positions of the data byte. The remaining six bits are ignored and
can be written with any value (if read, these bits are 0).

Access OFFSET [0Eh]

If R/ W is 0, this command writes to the OFFSET register. After issuing this command, the next data byte
value is written into the OFFSET register. If R/ W is 1, the next data byte read is the value stored in the
OFFSET register. This is a single byte transfer of which only the five LSBs (last five bits) are used. The
remaining three bits can be written with any value to complete the data byte (if read, these bits are 1).

Access DIV [01h]

If R/ W is 0, this command writes to the DIV register. After issuing this command, the next data byte
values are written into the DIV register. If R/ W is 1, the next data bytes read are the values stored in the
DIV register. This register has a 10-bit value. The upper eight bits are sent first, followed by a second
byte that contains the two LSBs of the register value in the most significant positions of the data byte.
The remaining six bits are ignored and can be set to any value (if read, these bits are 0).

Access MUX [02h]

If R/ W is 0, this command writes to the MUX register. After issuing this command, the next data byte
values are written into the MUX register. If R/ W is 1, the next data bytes read are the values stored in the
MUX register. This register has a 10-bit value. The upper eight bits are sent first, followed by a second
byte that contains the two LSBs of the register value in the most significant positions of the data byte.
The remaining six bits are ignored and can be set to any value (if read, these bits are 0).

Access ADDR [0Dh]

If R/ W is 0, this command writes to the ADDR register. After issuing this command, the next data byte
value is written into the ADDR register. If R/ W is 1, the next data byte read is the value stored in the
ADDR register. This is a single-byte transfer. This register has a 5-bit value, the first three bits of a write
can be any value followed by the five active bits (if read, the first three bits are 0).

10 of 21
 DS1085
Access RANGE [37h]
If R/ W is 1, the next data bytes read are the values stored in the RANGE register. This register has a 14-
bit value. The upper eight bits are sent first, followed by a second byte that contains the five LSBs of the
register value in the most significant positions of the data byte. The upper five MSBs of the first byte
contain the OS value for the frequency adjust Table 6. The register is read-only.

Write E2 [3Fh]
If WC = 0, the EEPROM is automatically written to at the end of each write command. This is a
DEFAULT condition. In this case, the command “WRITE E2” is not needed. If WC = 1, the EEPROM is
written when the “WRITE E2” command is issued. On receipt of the “WRITE E2” command, the
contents of the DAC, OFFSET, ADDR, DIV, and MUX registers are written into the EEPROM, thus
locking in the register settings.

EXCEPTION: The DAC, OFFSET, ADDR, DIV, and MUX registers are always automatically written to
EEPROM after a write to the ADDR register regardless of the value of the WC bit.

11 of 21
 DS1085
2-WIRE SERIAL DATA BUS
The DS1085 communicates through a 2-wire serial interface. A device that sends data onto the bus is
defined as a transmitter, and a device receiving data as a receiver. The device that controls the message is
called a “master.” The devices that are controlled by the master are “slaves.” A master device that
generates the serial clock (SCL), controls the bus access, and generates the START and STOP conditions
must control the bus. The DS1085 operates as a slave on the 2-wire bus. Connections to the bus are made
through the open-drain I/O lines SDA and SCL.

The following bus protocol has been defined (see Figure 2):

§ Data transfer can be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
§ During data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is HIGH. Changes in
the data line while the clock line is high are interpreted as control signals.

Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been defined:

Bus not busy: Both data and clock lines remain HIGH.

Start data transfer: A change in the state of the data line, from HIGH to LOW, while the clock is
HIGH, defines a START condition.

Stop data transfer: A change in the state of the data line, from LOW to HIGH, while the clock line is
HIGH, defines the STOP condition.

Data valid: The state of the data line represents valid data when, after a START condition, the data line
is stable for the duration of the HIGH period of the clock signal. The data on the line must be changed
during the LOW period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per bit of data.

Each data transfer is initiated with a START condition and terminated with a STOP condition. The
number of data bytes transferred between START and STOP conditions is not limited, and is determined
by the master device. The information is transferred byte-wise and each receiver acknowledges with a
ninth bit.

Within the bus specifications a regular mode (100kHz clock rate) and a fast mode (400kHz clock rate) are
defined. The DS1085 works in both modes.

Acknowledge: Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to generate an acknowledge after the
byte has been received. The master device must generate an extra clock pulse that is associated with this
acknowledge bit.

A device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a
way that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge-related clock pulse. Of
course, setup and hold times must be taken into account. When the DS1085 EEPROM is being written to,
it is not able to perform additional responses. In this case, the slave DS1085 sends a not acknowledge to
any data transfer request made by the master. It resumes normal operation when the EEPROM operation
is complete.

12 of 21
 DS1085
A master must signal an end of data to the slave by not generating an acknowledge bit on the last byte
that has been clocked out of the slave. In this case, the slave must leave the data line HIGH to enable the
master to generate the STOP condition.

Figure 2. DATA TRANSFER ON 2-WIRE SERIAL BUS

Figures 2, 3, and 4 detail how data transfer is accomplished on the 2-wire bus. Depending upon the state
of the R/W bit, two types of data transfer are possible:

1) Data transfer from a master transmitter to a slave receiver. The first byte transmitted by the
master is the slave address. Next follows a number of data bytes. The slave returns an acknowledge
bit after each received byte.

2) Data transfer from a slave transmitter to a master receiver. The first byte (the slave address) is
transmitted by the master. The slave then returns an acknowledge bit. Next follows a number of data
bytes transmitted by the slave to the master. The master returns an acknowledge bit after all received
bytes other than the last byte. At the end of the last received byte, a not acknowledge is returned.

The master device generates all of the serial clock pulses and the START and STOP conditions. A
transfer is ended with a STOP condition or with a repeated START condition. Since a repeated START
condition is also the beginning of the next serial transfer, the bus is not released.

The DS1085 can operate in the following two modes:

1) Slave receiver mode: Serial data and clock are received through SDA and SCL. After each byte is
received, an acknowledge bit is transmitted. START and STOP conditions are recognized as the
beginning and end of a serial transfer. Address recognition is performed by hardware after reception
of the slave address and direction bit.

2) Slave transmitter mode: The first byte is received and handled as in the slave receiver mode.
However, in this mode, the direction bit indicates that the transfer direction is reversed. Serial data is
transmitted on SDA by the DS1085 while the serial clock is input on SCL. START and STOP
conditions are recognized as the beginning and end of a serial transfer.

13 of 21
 DS1085
SLAVE ADDRESS
A control byte is the first byte received following the START condition from the master device. The
control byte consists of a 4-bit control code; for the DS1085, this is set as 1011 binary for read and write
operations. The next three bits of the control byte are the device select bits (A2, A1, A0). The address bits
to which the DS1085 responds are factory set to 000, but can be altered by writing new values to the
ADDR register. After the new address is written, the DS1085 responds only to the new address bit values.
The master uses this to select which of eight devices are to be accessed. The set bits are in effect the three
LSBs of the slave address. The last bit of the control byte (R/W) defines the operation to be performed.
When set to a 1, a read operation is selected; when set to a 0, a write operation is selected. Following the
START condition, the DS1085 monitors the SDA bus checking the device type identifier being
transmitted. Upon receiving the 1011 code and appropriate device select bits, the slave device outputs an
acknowledge signal on the SDA line.

Figure 3. TIMING DIAGRAM

14 of 21
 DS1085
Figure 4. 2-WIRE SERIAL COMMUNICATION WITH DS1085

15 of 21
 DS1085

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*

Voltage on Any Pin Relative to Ground -0.5V to +6.0V
Operating Temperature Range 0°C to +70°C
Storage Temperature Range -55°C to +125°C
Soldering Temperature See IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020A

* This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above
those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5V ±5%, TA = 0°C to +70°C.)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES
Supply Voltage VCC 4.75 5 5.25 V 1
High-Level Output
IOH = -4mA,
Voltage VOH 2.4 V
VCC = min
(OUT1, OUT0)
Low-Level Output
Voltage VOL IOL = 4mA 0.4 V
(OUT1, OUT0)
0.7 x
High-Level Input SDA, SCL Vcc +
VIH Vcc V
Voltage 0.3
CTRL0,CTRL1 2
0.3 x
Low-Level Input SDA, SCL
VIL -0.3 Vcc V
Voltage
CTRL0,CTRL1 0.8
High-Level Input
Current
IIH VCC = 5.25V 1 µA
(CTRL1, CTRL0, SDA,
SCL)
Low-Level Input
Current
IIL VIL = 0 -1 µA
(CTRL1, CTRL0, SDA,
SCL)
CL = 15pF
(both outputs, at
Supply Current (Active) ICC 50 mA
default
frequency)
Standby Current Power-down
ICCQ 5 mA
(Power-Down) mode

16 of 21
 DS1085
MASTER OSCILLATOR CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 5V ±5%, TA = 0°C to +70°C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES
Master Oscillator Range fOSC 66 133 MHz 7
-10 Version 97.1
Default Master
f0 -25 Version 104.6 MHz
Oscillator Frequency
-50 Version 101.8
VCC = 5V,
TA = +25°C
Master Oscillator Df0
% 2, 17
Frequency Tolerance f0 Default freq. -0.75 +0.75

DAC step size -0.75 +0.75

Overvoltage
range, TA =
Voltage Frequency DfV +25°C
% 3
Variation f0 default freq. -1.0 +1.0

DAC Step Size -1.0 +1.0

Overtemperature
range,
Temperature Frequency DfT VCC = 5V %
4, 5
Variation f0 default freq.
-0.5 +0.5
133MHz -0.5 +0.5
66MHz -1.0 +1.0
Integral Nonlinearity of DAC range -0.3 +0.3 %
INL 6
Frequency DAC Entire range -0.4 +0.4 %

AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5V ±5%, TA = 0°C to +70°C.)

PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES
Frequency Stable After
1 Period
DIV Change
Frequency Stable After
DAC or OFFSET 0.2 1 ms 8
Change
Power-Up Time tpor + tstab 0.1 0.5 ms 9
Enable of OUT0/1 After
Exiting Power-Down tstab 500 µs
Mode
OUT0/1 High-Z After tstab 1 ms
Entering Power-Down
Mode
Load Capacitance CL 15 50 pF 10
Output Duty Cycle
40 60 %
(OUT0, OUT1)

17 of 21
 DS1085
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: 2-WIRE INTERFACE
(VCC = 5V ±5%, TA = 0°C to +70°C.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES
Fast mode 400
SCL Clock Frequency fSCL kHz 14
Standard mode 100
Bus Free Time Between Fast mode 1.3
a STOP and START tBUF ms
Condition Standard mode 4.7
Hold Time (Repeated) Fast mode 0.6
tHD:STA ms 11
START Condition Standard mode 4.0
Fast mode 1.3
LOW Period of SCL tLOW ms
Standard mode 4.7
Fast mode 0.6
HIGH Period of SCL tHIGH ms
Standard mode 4.0
Setup Time for a tSU:STA Fast mode 0.6
Repeated START ms
Standard mode 4.7
Fast mode 0
Data Hold Time tHD:DAT 0.9 ms 12, 13
Standard mode 0
Fast mode 100
Data Setup Time tSU:DAT ns 14
Standard mode 250
Rise Time of Both SDA Fast mode 20 + 300
tR ns 15
and SCL Signals Standard mode 0.1CB 1000
Fall Time of Both SDA Fast mode 20 + 300
tF ns 15
and SCL Signals Standard mode 0.1CB 1000
Fast mode 0.6
Setup Time for STOP tSU:STO ms
Standard mode 4.0
Capacitive Load for
CB 400 pF 15
each Bus Line
NV Write-Cycle Time tWR 10 ms 16

NOTES:
1) All voltages are referenced to ground.
2) This is the absolute accuracy of the master oscillator frequency at the default settings.
3) This is the percent frequency change that is observed in output frequency with changes in voltage
from nominal voltage at a temperature of TA = +25°C.
4) This is the percentage frequency change from the +25°C frequency due to temperature at a nominal
voltage of 5V.
5) The maximum temperature change varies with the master frequency setting. The minimum occurs at
the default master frequency (fdefault). The maximums occur at the extremes of the master oscillator
frequency range (66MHz or 133MHz). (See Figure 5 below.)
6) The integral nonlinearity of the frequency adjust DAC is a measure of the deviation from a straight
line drawn between the two endpoints of a range.
7) DAC and OFFSET register settings must be configured to maintain the clock frequency within this
range. Correct operation of the device is not guaranteed if these limits are exceeded.
8) Frequency settles faster for small charges in value. During a change, the frequency changes smoothly
from the original value to the new value.
18 of 21
 DS1085
9) This indicates the time taken between power-up and the outputs becoming active. An on-chip delay is
intentionally introduced to allow the oscillator to stabilize. tstab is equivalent to approximately 8000
clock cycles and hence depends on the programmed clock frequency.
10) Output voltage swings can be impaired at high frequencies combined with high-output loading.
11) After this period, the first clock pulse is generated.
12) A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300ns for the SDA signal (referred to the
VIH MIN of the SCL signal) in order to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL.
13) The maximum tHD:DAT need only be met if the device does not stretch the LOW period (tLOW ) of the
SCL signal.
14) A fast-mode device can be used in a standard mode system, but the requirement tSU:DAT > 250ns must
then be met. This is automatically the case if the device does not stretch the LOW period of the SCL
signal. If such a device does stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal, it must output the next data
bit to the SDA line at least tR MAX + tSU:DAT = 1000ns + 250ns = 1250ns before the SCL line is
released.
15) CB—total capacitance of one bus line in picofarads; timing referenced to 0.9VCC and 0.1VCC.
16) EEPROM write begins after a STOP condition occurs.
17) Typical frequency shift due to aging is ±0.5%. Aging stressing includes Level 1 moisture reflow
preconditioning (24hr +125°C bake, 168hr 85°C/85%RH moisture soak, and 3 solder reflow passes
+240 +0/-5°C peak) followed by 1000hr max VCC biased 125°C HTOL, 1000 temperature cycles at -
55°C to +125°C, 96hr 130°C/85%RH/5.5V HAST and 168hr 121°C/2 ATM Steam/Unbiased
Autoclave.

Figure 5. MASTER FREQUENCY TEMPERATURE VARIATION

M AST ER F REQ UENCY T EM PERAT URE
V A R IA T IO N
2 .0 0

1 .5 0
FREQUENCY % CHANGE FROM 25°C

1 .0 0

0 .5 0

0 .0 0

-0 .5 0

-1 .0 0

-1 .5 0

-2 .0 0
6 6 .0 0 8 2 .7 5 9 9 .5 0 116.25 133.00
M A S TE R O S C IL L A TO R F R E Q U E N C Y (M H z )

19 of 21
 DS1085
TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5V ±5%, TA = 0°C to +70°C.)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. VOLTAGE

33.0
30.0
32.5

32.0 25.0
31.5

CURRENT (mA)
CURRENT (mA)

31.0 20.0
30.5

30.0 15.0
DS1085-25
29.5
DS1085-50
10.0 DS1085-50
29.0
DS1085-25
28.5
DS1085-10
5.0
28.0
4.75 4.85 4.95 5.05 5.15 5.25
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)

SUPPLY CURRENT vs. DIVISOR SUPPLY CURRENT vs. DIVISOR

29
4.75V 30
27 5.0V
5.25V 28
25
70C
26
CURRENT (mA)

25C
CURRENT (mA)

23
0C
24
21

22
19

20
17
18
15 0 200 400 600 800 1000
0 200 400 600 800 1000 DIVISOR (N)
DIVISOR (N)

20 of 21
 DS1085
TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC = 5V ± 5%, TA = 0°C to +70°C.)

SUPPLY CURRENT vs. DIVISOR SUPPLY CURRENT

vs. DAC SETTING AND OFFSET
25

24 35
DS1085-50
33
DS1085-25
23 31
DS1085-10
CURRENT (mA)

29

CURRENT (mA)
22 27
25
23 OS
21
21 OS + 1
19
20 OS - 1
17
15
19 0 200 400 600 800 1000
0 200 400 600 800 1000 DAC SETTING
DIVISOR (N)

FREQUENCY % CHANGE FREQUENCY % CHANGE vs.

vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE

1.0
2.0
FREQUENCY % CHANGE FROM +25°C

0.8
1.5 0.6
FREQUENCY % CHANGE FROM 5V

1.0 0.4
0.5 0.2

0.0 0.0
-0.2
-0.5
-0.4
-1.0 DS1085-50
-0.6
DS1085-25
-1.5
DS1085-10 -0.8
-2.0 -1.0
4.75 4.85 4.95 5.05 5.15 5.25 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C)

21 of 21