4/11/24, 6:56 PM slips 1-5 slides

In [ ]:

Q.1 Attempt any TWO of the following. [10]

(a) Write a Python program to plot 2D graph of the functions f(x) = x^2 and g(x) = x^3
in [−1, 1]

In [1]:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np
x=np.linspace(-1,1)
f=x**2
g=x**3
plt.plot(x,f)
plt.plot(x,g)
plt.show()

In [ ]:

(b) Write a Python program to plot 3D graph of the function f(x) = e^(−x^2)
in [−5, 5] with green dashed points line with upward pointing triangle.

In [4]:

from pylab import*

import numpy as np
x=np.linspace(-5,5)
y=np.exp(-x**2)
plot(x,y,'-.^g')
xlabel('x-axis')
ylabel('y-axis')
title('The graph of function $ e^-x^2 $')
show()

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In [ ]:

(c) Using python, represent the following information using a bar graph (in green color )
Item clothing Food rent Petrol Misc.
expenditure in Rs 600 4000 2000 1500 700

In [5]:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

left=[1,2,3,4,5]
height=[600,4000,2000,1500,700]
tick_label=['Clothing','Food','Rent','Petrol','Misc...']
plt.bar(left,height,tick_label=tick_label,width=0.3,color=['green'])
plt.xlabel('Item')
plt.ylabel('Expenditure in Rs')
plt.title('Bar Graph')
plt.show()

In [ ]:

Q.2 Attempt any TWO of the following. [10]

(a) Write a Python program to reflect the line segment joining the points A[5, 3] and B[1, 4] t
the line y = x + 1.

In [41]:

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from sympy import*

In [9]:

x,y=symbols('x,y')
A=Point(5,3)
B=Point(1,4)
S=Segment(A,B)
S.reflect(Line(x-y+1))

Out[9]:

In [ ]:

(b) Write a Python program to draw a polygon with vertices (0, 0),(2, 0),(2, 3) and (1, 6) and
it by 180◦

In [10]:

A=Point(0,0)
B=Point(2,0)
C=Point(2,3)
D=Point(1,6)
P=Polygon(A,B,C,D)
P.rotate(pi)

Out[10]:

In [ ]:

(c) Write a Python program to find the area and perimeter of the ∆ABC, where A[0, 0], B[5, 0],

In [11]:

A=Point(0,0)
B=Point(5,0)
C=Point(3,3)
T=Triangle(A,B,C)

In [12]:

T.area

Out[12]:
15

In [13]:

T.perimeter

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Out[13]:

√13 + 3√2 + 5

In [ ]:

Q.3 Attempt the following.

(a) Attempt any ONE of the following.
(i) Write a Python program to solve the following LPP:
Max Z = 150x + 75y
subject to
4x + 6y ≤ 24
5x + 3y ≤ 15
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

In [14]:

from pulp import*

model=LpProblem(name="Lp-Problem", sense=LpMaximize)
x=LpVariable(name="x",lowBound=0)
y=LpVariable(name="y",lowBound=0)
model+=(4*x+6*y<=24)
model+=(5*x+3*y<=15)
model+=150*x+75*y
model

Out[14]:

Lp-Problem:
MAXIMIZE
150*x + 75*y + 0
SUBJECT TO
_C1: 4 x + 6 y <= 24

_C2: 5 x + 3 y <= 15

VARIABLES
x Continuous
y Continuous

In [15]:

model.solve()

Out[15]:

In [16]:

model.objective.value()

Out[16]:

450.0

In [17]:

x.value()

Out[17]:

3.0

In [18]:

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y.value()

Out[18]:

0.0

In [ ]:

(ii) Write a python program to display the following LPP by using pulp module and simplex
method. Find its optimal solution if exist.
Min Z = x + y
subject to
x ≥ 6
y ≥ 6
x + y ≤ 11
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

In [21]:

from pulp import*

model=LpProblem(name="Lp-Problem",sense=LpMinimize)
x=LpVariable(name="x",lowBound=0)
y=LpVariable(name="y",lowBound=0)
model+=(x>=6)
model+=(y>=6)
model+=(x+y<=11)
model+=x+y
model

Out[21]:

Lp-Problem:
MINIMIZE
1*x + 1*y + 0
SUBJECT TO
_C1: x >= 6

_C2: y >= 6

_C3: x + y <= 11

VARIABLES
x Continuous
y Continuous

In [22]:

model.solve()

Out[22]:

-1

In [ ]:

(b) Attempt any ONE of the following. [8]

(i) Apply Python program in each of the following transformations on the point P[3, −1]
(I) Refection through X−axis.
(II) Scaling in X−coordinate by factor 2.
(III) Scaling in Y−coordinate by factor 1.5.
(IV) Reflection through the line y = x.

In [23]:

P=Point(3,-1)

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In [24]:

P.transform(Matrix([[1,0,0],[0,-1,0],[0,0,1]]))

Out[24]:

Point2D(3, 1)

In [25]:

P.scale(2,0)

Out[25]:

Point2D(6, 0)

In [26]:

P.scale(0,1.5)

Out[26]:
3
Point2D(0, − )
2

In [27]:

x,y=symbols('x,y')
P.reflect(Line(x-y+0))

Out[27]:

Point2D(−1, 3)

In [ ]:

(ii) Find the combined transformation of the line segment between the points A[5, −2] & B[4, 3]
by using Python program for the following sequence of transformations:-
(I) Rotation about origin through an angle π.
(II) Scaling in X− coordinate by 2 units.
(III) Reflection through the line y = −x.
(IV) Shearing in X direction by 4 units.

In [28]:

A=Point(5,-2)
B=Point(4,3)
S=Segment(A,B)
S=S.rotate(pi)
S=S.scale(2,0)
points=S.points
p=points[0]
q=points[1]
p1=p.transform(Matrix([[0,1,0],[1,0,0],[0,0,1]]))
q1=q.transform(Matrix([[0,1,0],[1,0,0],[0,0,1]]))
Segment(p1,q1)
p1=p.transform(Matrix([[1,4,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]]))
q1=q.transform(Matrix([[1,4,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]]))
Segment(p1,q1)

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Out[28]:

In [ ]:

In [ ]:

Q.1 Attempt any TWO of the following. [10]

(a) Write a Python program to plot 2D graph of the functions f(x) = log10(x) in the interval [0

In [32]:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np
x=np.linspace(0,10)
f=np.log10(x)
plt.plot(x,f)
plt.show()

C:\Users\siddhi\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_3592\1816612830.py:4: RuntimeWar
ning: divide by zero encountered in log10
f=np.log10(x)

In [ ]:

(b) Using python, generate 3D surface Plot for the function f(x) = sin(x^2 + y^2) in the interv

In [34]:

from pylab import*

import numpy as np
def f(x,y):
return np.sin(x**2+y**2)
x=np.linspace(0,10,30)
y=np.linspace(0,10,30)
X,Y=np.meshgrid(x,y)
Z=f(X,Y)
ax=axes(projection='3d')
ax.plot_surface(X,Y,Z)
xlabel('x')
ylabel('y')

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title('Surface Plot')
show()

In [ ]:

(c) Using python, draw a bar graph in GREEN colour to represent the data below:
Subject Maths Science English Marathi Hindi
Percentage of passing 68 90 70 85 91

In [35]:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

left=[1,2,3,4,5]
height=[68,90,70,85,91]
tick_label=['Maths','Science','English','Marathi','Hindi']
plt.bar(left,height,tick_label=tick_label,width=0.3,color=['green'])
plt.xlabel('Subject')
plt.ylabel('Percentage of passing')
plt.title('Bar Graph')
plt.show()

In [ ]:

(a) Using sympy declare the points A(0, 2), B(5, 2), C(3, 0) check whether these points are col

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Declare the line passing through the points A and B, find the distance of this line from point

In [36]:

A=Point(0,2)
B=Point(5,2)
C=Point(3,0)

In [37]:

Point.is_collinear(A,B,C)

Out[37]:

False

In [38]:

L=Line(A,B)

In [40]:

L.distance(C)

Out[40]:

In [ ]:

(b) Using python, drawn a regular polygon with 6 sides and radius 1 centered at (1, 2) and find
area and perimeter.

In [44]:

P=Polygon((1,2),1,n=6)

In [45]:

P.area

Out[45]:

3√ 3

In [46]:

P.perimeter

Out[46]:

In [ ]:

(c) Write a Python program to find the area and perimeter of the ∆ABC, where A[0, 0], B[6, 0],

In [47]:

A=Point(0,0)
B=Point(6,0)
C=Point(4,4)
T=Triangle(A,B,C)

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In [48]:

T.area

Out[48]:

12

In [49]:

T.perimeter

Out[49]:

2√5 + 4√2 + 6

In [ ]:

Q.3 Attempt the following.

(a) Attempt any ONE of the following. [7]
(i) Write a Python program to solve the following LPP:
Max Z = 5x + 3y
subject to
x + y ≤ 7
2x + 5y ≤ 1
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

In [50]:

from pulp import*

model=LpProblem(name="Lp-Problem",sense=LpMaximize)
x=LpVariable(name='x',lowBound=0)
y=LpVariable(name='y',lowBound=0)
model+=(x+y<=7)
model+=(2*x+5*y<=1)
model+=5*x+3*y
model

Out[50]:

Lp-Problem:
MAXIMIZE
5*x + 3*y + 0
SUBJECT TO
_C1: x + y <= 7

_C2: 2 x + 5 y <= 1

VARIABLES
x Continuous
y Continuous

In [51]:

model.solve()

Out[51]:

In [52]:

model.objective.value()

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Out[52]:

2.5

In [53]:

x.value()

Out[53]:

0.5

In [54]:

y.value()

Out[54]:

0.0

In [ ]:

(ii) Write a python program to display the following LPP by using pulp module and simplex
method. Find its optimal solution if exist.
Max Z = 3x + 2y + 5z
subject to
x + 2y + z ≤ 430
3x + 2z ≤ 460
x + 4y ≤ 120
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, z ≥ 0.

In [55]:

from pulp import*

model=LpProblem(name="Lp-Problem",sense=LpMaximize)
x=LpVariable(name='x',lowBound=0)
y=LpVariable(name='y',lowBound=0)
z=LpVariable(name='z',lowBound=0)
model+=(x+2*y+z<=430)
model+=(3*x+2*z<=460)
model+=(x+4*y<=120)
model+=3*x+2*y+5*z
model

Out[55]:

Lp-Problem:
MAXIMIZE
3*x + 2*y + 5*z + 0
SUBJECT TO
_C1: x + 2 y + z <= 430

_C2: 3 x + 2 z <= 460

_C3: x + 4 y <= 120

VARIABLES
x Continuous
y Continuous
z Continuous

In [56]:

model.solve()

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Out[56]:

In [57]:

model.objective.value()

Out[57]:

1210.0

In [58]:

x.value()

Out[58]:

0.0

In [59]:

y.value()

Out[59]:

30.0

In [60]:

z.value()

Out[60]:

230.0

In [ ]:

(b) Attempt any ONE of the following. [8]

(i) Apply Python program in each of the following transformations on the point P[4, −2]
(I) Refection through Y−axis.
(II) Scaling in X−coordinate by factor 3.
(III) Scaling in Y−coordinate by factor 2.5
(IV) Reflection through the line y = −x.

In [61]:

P=Point(4,-2)

In [63]:

from numpy import*

In [65]:

P.transform(Matrix([[-1,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]]))

Out[65]:

Point2D(−4, −2)

In [66]:

P.scale(3,0)

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Out[66]:

Point2D(12, 0)

In [67]:

P.scale(0,2.5)

Out[67]:

Point2D(0, −5)

In [69]:

x,y=symbols('x,y')
P.reflect(Line(x+y+0))

Out[69]:

Point2D(2, −4)

In [ ]:

(ii) Find the combined transformation of the line segment between the points A[4, −1] & B[3, 0]
by using Python program for the following sequence of transformations:-
(I) Rotation about origin through an angle π.
(II) Shearing in Y direction by 4.5 units.
(III) Scaling in X− coordinate by 3 units.
(IV) Reflection through the line y = x.

In [70]:

A=Point(4,-1)
B=Point(3,0)
S=Segment(A,B)
S=S.rotate(pi)
points=S.points
p=points[0]
q=points[1]
p1=p.transform(Matrix([[1,0,0],[4.5,1,0],[0,0,1]]))
q1=q.transform(Matrix([[1,0,0],[4.5,1,0],[0,0,1]]))
Segment(p1,q1)
S.scale(3,0)
p1=p.transform(Matrix([[0,1,0],[1,0,0],[0,0,1]]))
q1=q.transform(Matrix([[0,1,0],[1,0,0],[0,0,1]]))
Segment(p1,q1)

Out[70]:

In [ ]:

In [ ]:

Q.1 Attempt any TWO of the following. [10]

(a) Using Python plot the graph of function f(x) = cos(x) on the interval [0, 2π].

In [1]:

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np
x=np.linspace(0,2*np.pi)
f=np.cos(x)
plt.plot(x,f)
plt.show()

In [ ]:

(b) Following is the information of students participating in various games in a school. Repres
by a Bar graph with bar width of 0.7 inches.
Game Cricket Football Hockey Chess Tennis
Number of students 65 30 54 10 20

In [5]:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

left=[1,2,3,4,5]
height=[65,30,54,10,20]
tick_label=['Cricket','Football','Hockey','Chess','Tennis']
plt.bar(left,height,tick_label=tick_label,width=0.7,color=['red'])
plt.xlabel('Game')
plt.ylabel('Number of Students')
plt.title('Bar Graph')
plt.show()

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In [ ]:

(c) Write a Python program to generate 3D plot of the functions z = sin x + cos y in −10 < x, y

In [6]:

from pylab import*

import numpy as np
def f(x,y):
return np.sin(x)+np.cos(y)
x=np.linspace(-10,10,30)
y=np.linspace(-10,10,30)
X,Y=np.meshgrid(x,y)
Z=f(X,Y)
ax=plt.axes(projection='3d')
ax.contour3D(X,Y,Z,50)
xlabel('x')
ylabel('y')
title("3D contour")
show()

In [ ]:

Q.2 Attempt any TWO of the following. [10]

(a) Write a Python program to reflect the line segment joining the points A[5, 3] & B[1, 4] thr
line y = x + 1

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In [9]:

A=Point(5,3)
B=Point(1,4)
S=Segment(A,B)
x,y=symbols('x,y')
S.reflect(Line(x-y+1))

Out[9]:

In [ ]:

(b) If the line with points A[2, 1], B[4, −1] is transformed by the transformation matrix [T] =
then using python, find the equation of transformed line.

In [12]:

A=Point(2,1)
B=Point(4,-1)
A1=A.transform(Matrix([[1,2,0],[2,1,0],[0,0,1]]))
B1=B.transform(Matrix([[1,2,0],[2,1,0],[0,0,1]]))
L=Line(A1,B1)
L.equation()

Out[12]:

−2x − 2y + 18

In [ ]:

(c) Generate line segment having endpoints (0, 0) and (10, 10) find midpoint of line segment.

In [13]:

A=Point(0,0)
B=Point(10,10)
L=Segment(A,B)
L.midpoint

Out[13]:

Point2D(5, 5)

In [ ]:

Q.3 Attempt the following.

(a) Attempt any ONE of the following. [7]
(i) Write a Python program to solve the following LPP:
Min Z = 3.5x + 2y
subject to
x + y ≥ 5
x ≥ 4
y ≤ 2
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

In [14]:

from pulp import*

model=LpProblem(name="Lp-Problem",sense=LpMinimize)
x=LpVariable(name='x',lowBound=0)
y=LpVariable(name='y',lowBound=0)
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model+=(x+y>=5)
model+=(x>=4)
model+=(y<=2)
model+=3.5*x+2*y
model

Out[14]:

Lp-Problem:
MINIMIZE
3.5*x + 2*y + 0.0
SUBJECT TO
_C1: x + y >= 5

_C2: x >= 4

_C3: y <= 2

VARIABLES
x Continuous
y Continuous

In [17]:

model.solve()

Out[17]:

In [18]:

model.objective.value()

Out[18]:

16.0

In [19]:

x.value()

Out[19]:

4.0

In [20]:

y.value()

Out[20]:

1.0

In [ ]:

(ii) Write a python program to display the following LPP by using pulp module and simplex
method. Find its optimal solution if exist.
Max Z = 3x1 + 5x2 + 4x3
subject to
2x1 + 3x2 ≤ 8
2x2 + 5x3 ≤ 10
3x1 + 2x2 + 4x3 ≤ 15
x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0, x3 ≥ 0.

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In [21]:

from pulp import*

model=LpProblem(name="Lp-Problem",sense=LpMaximize)
x1=LpVariable(name='x1',lowBound=0)
x2=LpVariable(name='x2',lowBound=0)
x3=LpVariable(name='x3',lowBound=0)
model+=(2*x1+3*x2<=8)
model+=(2*x2+5*x3<=10)
model+=(3*x1+2*x2+4*x3<=15)
model+=3*x1+5*x2+4*x3
model

Out[21]:

Lp-Problem:
MAXIMIZE
3*x1 + 5*x2 + 4*x3 + 0
SUBJECT TO
_C1: 2 x1 + 3 x2 <= 8

_C2: 2 x2 + 5 x3 <= 10

_C3: 3 x1 + 2 x2 + 4 x3 <= 15

VARIABLES
x1 Continuous
x2 Continuous
x3 Continuous

In [22]:

model.solve()

Out[22]:

In [23]:

model.objective.value()

Out[23]:

18.658536500000004

In [25]:

x1.value()

Out[25]:

2.1707317

In [26]:

x2.value()

Out[26]:

1.2195122

In [27]:

x3.value()

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Out[27]:

1.5121951

In [ ]:

(b) Attempt any ONE of the following. [8]

(i) Apply Python program in each of the following transformations on the point P[4, −2]
(I) Refection through Y−axis.
(II) Scaling in X−coordinate by factor 3.
(III) Scaling in Y−coordinate by factor 2.5
(IV) Reflection through the line y = −x.

In [28]:

P=Point(4,-2)

In [31]:

P.transform(Matrix([[-1,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]]))

Out[31]:

Point2D(−4, −2)

In [32]:

P.scale(3,0)

Out[32]:

Point2D(12, 0)

In [33]:

P.scale(0,2.5)

Out[33]:

Point2D(0, −5)

In [34]:

x,y=symbols('x,y')
P.reflect(Line(x+y+0))

Out[34]:

Point2D(2, −4)

In [ ]:

(ii) Find the combined transformation of the line segment between the points A[2, −1] & B[5, 4]
by using Python program for the following sequence of transformations:-
(I) Rotation about origin through an angle π.
(II) Scaling in X−coordinate by 3 units.
(III) Shearing in X direction by 6 units.
(IV) Reflection through the line y = x.

In [35]:

A=Point(2,-1)
B=Point(5,4)
S=Segment(A,B)
S.rotate(pi)

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S.scale(3,0)
points=S.points
p=points[0]
q=points[1]
p1=p.transform(Matrix([[1,6,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]]))
q1=q.transform(Matrix([[1,6,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]]))
Segment(p1,q1)
p1=p.transform(Matrix([[0,1,0],[1,0,0],[0,0,1]]))
q1=q.transform(Matrix([[0,1,0],[1,0,0],[0,0,1]]))
Segment(p1,q1)

Out[35]:

In [ ]:

Q.1 Attempt any TWO of the following. [10]

(a) Write a Python program to plot 2D graph of the functions f(x) = log10(x) in the interval [0

In [36]:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np
x=np.linspace(0,10)
f=np.log10(x)
plt.plot(x,f)
plt.show()

C:\Users\siddhi\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_6912\1816612830.py:4: RuntimeWar
ning: divide by zero encountered in log10
f=np.log10(x)

In [ ]:

(b) Using Python plot the graph of function f(x) = sin^−1(x) on the interval [−1, 1].

In [37]:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np
x=np.linspace(-1,1)
f=np.sin(x)**-1

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plt.plot(x,f)
plt.show()

In [ ]:

(c) Using Python plot the surface plot of parabola z = x^2 + y^2
in −6 < x, y < 6.

In [39]:

from pylab import*

import numpy as np
def f(x,y):
return x**2+y**2
x=np.linspace(-6,6,30)
y=np.linspace(-6,6,30)
X,Y=meshgrid(x,y)
Z=f(X,Y)
ax=axes(projection='3d')
ax.plot_surface(X,Y,Z)
xlabel('x')
ylabel('y')
title('Surface plot')
show()

In [ ]:

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Q.2 Attempt any TWO of the following. [10]

(a) If the line with points A[3, 1], B[5, −1] is transformed by the transformation matrix [T] =
then using python, find the equation of transformed line.

In [43]:

A=Point(3,1)
B=Point(5,-1)
A1=A.transform(Matrix([[3,-2,0],[2,1,0],[0,0,1]]))
B1=B.transform(Matrix([[3,-2,0],[2,1,0],[0,0,1]]))
L=Line(A1,B1)
L.equation()

Out[43]:

6x + 2y − 56

In [ ]:

(b) Write a Python program to draw a polygon with vertices (0, 0),(2, 0),(2, 3) and (1, 6) and
it by 180◦

In [44]:

A=Point(0,0)
B=Point(2,0)
C=Point(2,3)
D=Point(1,6)
P=Polygon(A,B,C,D)
P.rotate(pi)

Out[44]:

In [ ]:

(c) Using python, generate line passing through points (2, 3) and (4, 3) and find equation of t

In [45]:

A=Point(2,3)
B=Point(4,3)
L=Line(A,B)
L.equation()

Out[45]:

y − 3

In [ ]:

Q.3 Attempt the following.

(a) Attempt any ONE of the following. [7]
(i) Write a Python program to solve the following LPP:
Max Z = 150x + 75y
subject to
4x + 6y ≤ 24
5x + 3y ≤ 15
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

In [48]:

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from pulp import*

model=LpProblem(name="Lp-Problem",sense=LpMaximize)
x=LpVariable(name='x',lowBound=0)
y=LpVariable(name='y',lowBound=0)
model+=(4*x+6*y<=24)
model+=(5*x+3*y<=15)
model+=150*x+75*y
model

Out[48]:

Lp-Problem:
MAXIMIZE
150*x + 75*y + 0
SUBJECT TO
_C1: 4 x + 6 y <= 24

_C2: 5 x + 3 y <= 15

VARIABLES
x Continuous
y Continuous

In [49]:

model.solve()

Out[49]:

In [50]:

model.objective.value()

Out[50]:

450.0

In [51]:

x.value()

Out[51]:

3.0

In [52]:

y.value()

Out[52]:

0.0

In [ ]:

(ii) Write a python program to display the following LPP by using pulp module and simplex
method. Find its optimal solution if exist.
Max Z = 4x + y + 3z + 5w
subject to
4x + 6y − 5z − 4w ≥ −20
−8x − 3y + 3z + 2w ≤ 20

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x + y ≤ 11
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, z ≥ 0, w ≥ 0.

In [53]:

from pulp import*

model=LpProblem(name="Lp-Problem",sense=LpMaximize)
x=LpVariable(name='x',lowBound=0)
y=LpVariable(name='y',lowBound=0)
z=LpVariable(name='z',lowBound=0)
w=LpVariable(name='w',lowBound=0)
model+=(4*x+6*y-5*z-4*w>=-20)
model+=(-8*x-3*y+3*z+2*w<=20)
model+=(x+y<=11)
model+=4*x+y+3*z+5*w
model

Out[53]:

Lp-Problem:
MAXIMIZE
5*w + 4*x + 1*y + 3*z + 0
SUBJECT TO
_C1: - 4 w + 4 x + 6 y - 5 z >= -20

_C2: 2 w - 8 x - 3 y + 3 z <= 20

_C3: x + y <= 11

VARIABLES
w Continuous
x Continuous
y Continuous
z Continuous

In [54]:

model.solve()

Out[54]:

In [55]:

model.objective.value()

Out[55]:

124.0

In [56]:

x.value()

Out[56]:

11.0

In [57]:

y.value()

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Out[57]:

0.0

In [58]:

z.value()

Out[58]:

0.0

In [59]:

w.value()

Out[59]:

16.0

In [ ]:

(b) Attempt any ONE of the following. [8]

(i) Plot 3D axes with labels as x−axis and z−axis and also plot following points with given
coordinates in one graph.
(I) (70, −25, 15) as a diamond in black colour,
(II) (50, 72, −45) as a ∗ in green colour,
(III) (58, −82, 65) as a dot in green colour,
(IV) (20, 72, −45) as a ∗ in Red colour.

In [60]:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from mpl_toolkits import mplot3d
points=[(70,-25,15),(50,72,-45),(58,-82,65),(20,72,-45)]
a,b,c=zip(*points)
fig=plt.figure()
ax=fig.add_subplot(111,projection='3d')
ax.scatter(a[0],b[0],c[0],'black',label='(70,-25,15)',marker='D')
ax.scatter(a[1],b[1],c[1],'green',label='(50,72,-45)',marker='*')
ax.scatter(a[2],b[2],c[2],'green',label='(50,-82,65)',marker='.')
ax.scatter(a[3],b[3],c[3],'red',label='(20,72,-45)',marker='*')
ax.set_xlabel('X-axis')
ax.set_ylabel('Y-axis')
ax.set_zlabel('Z-axis')
plt.show()

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In [ ]:

(ii) Find the combined transformation of the line segment between the points A[4, −1] & B[3, 0]
by using Python program for the following sequence of transformations:-
(I) Shearing in X direction by 9 units.
(II) Rotation about origin through an angle π.
(III) Scaling in X− coordinate by 2 units.
(IV) Reflection through the line y = x.

In [61]:

A=Point(4,-1)
B=Point(3,0)
S=Segment(A,B)
points=S.points
p=points[0]
q=points[1]
p1=p.transform(Matrix([[1,9,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]]))
q1=q.transform(Matrix([[1,9,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]]))
Segment(p1,q1)
S.rotate(pi)
S.scale(2,0)
p1=p.transform(Matrix([[0,1,0],[1,0,0],[0,0,1]]))
q1=q.transform(Matrix([[0,1,0],[1,0,0],[0,0,1]]))
Segment(p1,q1)

Out[61]:

In [ ]:

Q.1 Attempt any TWO of the following. [10]

(a) Using Python plot the surface plot of function z = cos(x^2 + y^2 − 0.5)
in the interval from −1 <x, y < 1.

In [62]:

from pylab import*

def f(x,y):
return np.cos(x**2+y**2-0.5)
x=np.linspace(-1,1,30)
y=np.linspace(-1,1,30)
X,Y=np.meshgrid(x,y)
Z=f(X,Y)
ax=axes(projection='3d')
ax.plot_surface(X,Y,Z)
xlabel('x')
ylabel('y')
title('Surface Plot')
show

Out[62]:

<function matplotlib.pyplot.show(close=None, block=None)>

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In [ ]:

(b) Generate 3D surface Plot for the function f(x) = sin(x^2 + y^2) in the interval [0, 10].

In [63]:

from pylab import*

def f(x,y):
return np.sin(x**2+y**2)
x=np.linspace(0,10,30)
y=np.linspace(0,10,30)
X,Y=np.meshgrid(x,y)
Z=f(X,Y)
ax=axes(projection='3d')
ax.plot_surface(X,Y,Z)
xlabel=('x')
ylabel=('Y')
title('Surface Plot')
show()

In [ ]:

(c) Write a Python program to generate 3D plot of the functions z = sin x + cos y in the interv
−10 < x, y < 10.

In [68]:

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from pylab import*

def f(x,y):
return np.sin(x)+np.cos(y)
x=np.linspace(-10,10)
y=np.linspace(-10,10)
X,Y=np.meshgrid(x,y)
Z=f(X,Y)
ax=axes(projection='3d')
ax.contour3D(X,Y,Z,50)
xlabel('x')
ylabel('y')
title('3D contour')
show()

In [ ]:

Q.2 Attempt any TWO of the following. [10]

(a) Using python, generate triangle with vertices (0, 0),(4, 0),(4, 3) check whether the triang
angle triangle.

In [74]:

A=Point(0,0)
B=Point(4,0)
C=Point(4,3)
T=Triangle(A,B,C)
T.is_right()

Out[74]:

True

In [75]:

T=Triangle(Point(0,0),Point(4,0),(4,3))
T.is_right()

Out[75]:

True

In [ ]:

(b) Generate vector x in the interval [−7, 7] using numpy package with 50 subintervals.

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In [76]:

import numpy as np
x=np.linspace(-7,7,50)
print(x)

[-7. -6.71428571 -6.42857143 -6.14285714 -5.85714286 -5.57142857

-5.28571429 -5. -4.71428571 -4.42857143 -4.14285714 -3.85714286
-3.57142857 -3.28571429 -3. -2.71428571 -2.42857143 -2.14285714
-1.85714286 -1.57142857 -1.28571429 -1. -0.71428571 -0.42857143
-0.14285714 0.14285714 0.42857143 0.71428571 1. 1.28571429
1.57142857 1.85714286 2.14285714 2.42857143 2.71428571 3.
3.28571429 3.57142857 3.85714286 4.14285714 4.42857143 4.71428571
5. 5.28571429 5.57142857 5.85714286 6.14285714 6.42857143
6.71428571 7. ]

In [ ]:

(c) Write a Python program to find the area and perimeter of the ∆ABC, where A[0, 0], B[6, 0],

In [77]:

T=Triangle(Point(0,0),Point(6,0),Point(4,4))
T.area

Out[77]:

12

In [78]:

T.perimeter

Out[78]:

2√5 + 4√2 + 6

In [ ]:

Q.3 Attempt the following.

(a) Attempt any ONE of the following. [7]
(i) Write a Python program to solve the following LPP:
Max Z = 5x + 3y
subject to
x + y ≤ 7
2x + 5y ≤ 1
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

In [81]:

from pulp import*

model=LpProblem(name="Lp-Problem",sense=LpMaximize)
x=LpVariable(name='x',lowBound=0)
y=LpVariable(name='y',lowBound=0)
model+=(x+y<=7)
model+=(2*x+5*y<=1)
model+=5*x+3*y
model

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Out[81]:

Lp-Problem:
MAXIMIZE
5*x + 3*y + 0
SUBJECT TO
_C1: x + y <= 7

_C2: 2 x + 5 y <= 1

VARIABLES
x Continuous
y Continuous

In [82]:

model.solve()

Out[82]:

In [83]:

model.objective.value()

Out[83]:

2.5

In [84]:

x.value()

Out[84]:

0.5

In [85]:

y.value()

Out[85]:

0.0

In [ ]:

(ii) Write a python program to display the following LPP by using pulp module and simplex
method. Find its optimal solution if exist.
Max Z = 4x + y + 3z + 5w
subject to
4x + 6y − 5z − 4w ≥ 20
−3x − 2y + 4z + w ≤ 10
−8x − 3y + 3z + 2w ≤ 20
x + y ≤ 11
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, z ≥ 0, w ≥ 0.

In [86]:

from pulp import*

model=LpProblem(name="Lp-Problem",sense=LpMaximize)
x=LpVariable(name='x',lowBound=0)
y=LpVariable(name='y',lowBound=0)
z=LpVariable(name='z',lowBound=0)
w=LpVariable(name='w',lowBound=0)
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model+=(4*x+6*y-5*z-4*w>=20)
model+=(-3*x-2*y+4*z+w<=10)
model+=(-8*x-3*y+3*z+2*w<=20)
model+=(x+y<=11)
model+=4*x+y+3*z+5*w
model

Out[86]:

Lp-Problem:
MAXIMIZE
5*w + 4*x + 1*y + 3*z + 0
SUBJECT TO
_C1: - 4 w + 4 x + 6 y - 5 z >= 20

_C2: w - 3 x - 2 y + 4 z <= 10

_C3: 2 w - 8 x - 3 y + 3 z <= 20

_C4: x + y <= 11

VARIABLES
w Continuous
x Continuous
y Continuous
z Continuous

In [87]:

model.solve()

Out[87]:

In [88]:

model.objective.value()

Out[88]:

74.0

In [89]:

x.value()

Out[89]:

11.0

In [90]:

y.value()

Out[90]:

0.0

In [91]:

z.value()

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Out[91]:

0.0

In [92]:

w.value()

Out[92]:

6.0

In [ ]:

(b) Attempt any ONE of the following. [8]

(i) Apply Python program in each of the following transformations on the point P[3, 8]
(I) Refection through X−axis.
(II) Scaling in X−coordinate by factor 6.
(III) Rotation about origin through an angle 30◦
(IV) Reflection through the line y = −x.

In [93]:

P=Point(3,8)

In [95]:

P.transform(Matrix([[1,0,0],[0,-1,0],[0,0,1]]))

Out[95]:

Point2D(3, −8)

In [96]:

P.scale(6,0)

Out[96]:

Point2D(18, 0)

In [97]:

P.rotate(pi/6)

Out[97]:
35048094716167 842820323027551
Point2D(− , )
25000000000000 100000000000000

In [98]:

P.transform(Matrix([[0,-1,0],[-1,0,0],[0,0,1]]))

Out[98]:

Point2D(−8, −3)

In [ ]:

(ii) Write a python program to Plot 2D X−axis and Y−axis in black colour. In the same diagram
plot:-
(I) Green triangle with vertices [5, 4], [7, 4], [6, 6].
(II) Blue rectangle with vertices [2, 2], [10, 2], [10, 8], [2, 8].

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(III) Red polygon with vertices [6, 2], [10, 4], [8, 7], [4, 8], [2, 4].
(IV) Isosceles triangle with vertices [0, 0], [4, 0], [2, 4].

In [100]:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x1=[5,7,6,5]
y1=[4,4,6,4]
plt.plot(x1,y1,'black')
plt.fill(x1,y1,color='green')
x2=[2,10,10,2,2]
y2=[2,2,8,8,2]
plt.plot(x2,y2,'black')
plt.fill(x2,y2,color='blue')
x3=[6,10,8,4,2,6]
y3=[2,4,7,8,4,2]
plt.plot(x3,y3,'black')
plt.fill(x3,y3,color='red')
x4=[0,4,2,0]
y4=[0,0,4,0]
plt.plot(x4,y4,'black')
plt.fill(x4,y4,color='purple')

Out[100]:

[<matplotlib.patches.Polygon at 0x2c58920fcd0>]

In [ ]:

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