The document is a design project report for a muffin display stand. It includes sections on defining the problem, design brief, initial ideas, development of shape and form, and materials. The goal is to design a display that clearly shows muffins for sale in a bakery.
The document is a design project report for a muffin display stand. It includes sections on defining the problem, design brief, initial ideas, development of shape and form, and materials. The goal is to design a display that clearly shows muffins for sale in a bakery.
The document is a design project report for a muffin display stand. It includes sections on defining the problem, design brief, initial ideas, development of shape and form, and materials. The goal is to design a display that clearly shows muffins for sale in a bakery.
The document is a design project report for a muffin display stand. It includes sections on defining the problem, design brief, initial ideas, development of shape and form, and materials. The goal is to design a display that clearly shows muffins for sale in a bakery.
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NAME: LAONE MACHOLA
CENTRE NUMBER:
CANDIDATE NUMBER:
TABLE OF CONTENT DEFINITION…………………………………………......................................................................................…………………....…….....1 BRAINSTORMING............................................................................................................................................................2
1|Page ILLUSTRATION OF PRODUCTS........................................................................................................................................3 SITUATION......................................................................................................................................................................4 PROBLEM........................................................................................................................................................................4 DESIGN BRIEF.................................................................................................................................................................4 SPECIFICATION...............................................................................................................................................................5 EXISTING IDEA................................................................................................................................................................6 INITIAL IDEA 1................................................................................................................................................................7 INITIAL IDEA 2.................................................................................................................................................................8 DEVELOPMENT OF;SHAPE AND FORM...........................................................................................................................9 -MATERIAL.......................................................................................................................................10 -CONSTRUCTION...............................................................................................................................11 PRESENTATION DRAWING.............................................................................................................................................12 WORKING DRAWING.....................................................................................................................................................13 PRODUCTION PLAN MATERIALS LIST........................................................................................................................................................14 SCHEDULE MANUFACTURE................................................................................................................................................16
DEFINITION
2|Page THEME TRADING
DEFINITION THE ACTIVITY OF BUYING AND SELLING OF GOODS AND/OR
The pen rack above is made from The shoe riser above is made from The picture shown is a watch display, acrylic, it is used to store pens in a clear acrylic and bent to create a which has a clear acrylic cover which bookshop making customers to raised platform, one places a pair of allows the watches to be seen by notice the pens and be able to shoes on top of the riser, so that it customers and 4 cylinders with which purchase it. can be clearly visible to the watches can be put around for support. The pens are stored in the holes customers. and the holes have different holes The use of a shoe riser helps The watch displayer avoids the watches for it to not hide other pens. customers find the shoe they want from being destroyed, and clean so that The product above helps in trd within a short period of time, customers may find them in a good improving the quality of trade condition and be attracted to buy them. provided.
5|Page Problem: SITUATION: By placing muffins in a My mother owns a small bread bin, customers are bakery in Sefophe. She not able to see the places all her baked goods muffins being sold, hence such as muffins in a bread she ends up losing bin. customers.
design brief: Design and make an artefact that can display the muffins in a way that they can be seen clearly. SPECIFICATION:
Function THE ARTEFACT SHOULD SHOWCASE THE AVAILABLE MUFFINS SO THAT CUSTOMERS CAN BE
6|Page ATTRACTED TO BUY. PROPERTIES OF material -MATERIALS USED SHOULD BE LIGHT IN WEIGHT -TO BE CARRIED AROUND EASILY STRUCTURAL -SHOULD BE ABLE TO WITHSTAND ITS OWN LOAD. SO THAT IT DOES NOT TOPPLE OVER. CONSIDERATIONS
HEALTH AND HYGIENE THE ARTEFACT SHOULD BE EASY TO CLEAN. SO THAT THE CONSUMER SHOULD NOT GET SICK. MAINTENANCE ALL INNER PARTS OF THE ARTEFACT SHOULD BE EASY TO REACH SO THAT THE DAMAGED PART SHOULD BE EASILY REPAIRED.
PROPERTY OF FINISH THE FINISH USED SHOULD BE NON-TOXIC SO THAT IT DOES NOT END UP CONTAMINATING THE MUFFINS BEING SOLD.
Exploration of ideas EXISTING IDEA
7|Page -THIS IS A MUFFIN DISPLAY STAND -IT IS MADE USING METAL AND FOLDED ACRYLIC SHEETS -THE STAND HAS THREE TRAYS, MOUNTED ON METAL FRAMES, THE MUFFINS ARE KEPT ON TOP OF THE TRAYS COMPARING AGAINST THE BRIEF -THE BRIEF STATES “design and make an artefact that can display the muffins in a way that they can be seen clearly”. THE PRODUCT ABOVE MEETS THE BRIEF AS MUFFINS CAN BE DISPLAYED ON THE SHELVES.
Initial idea 1
8|Page HARDBOARD
MERANTI FRAME
A CUSTOMER WALKING INTO A BAKERY CAN SEE MUFFINS DISPLAYED ON THE SAP BLOCK SHELVES AND ARE ABLE TO SEE THE WHOLE VIEW OF THE MUFFINS, AND SINCE THE MUFFINS WILL NOT BE COVERED, THEY WILL NOT LOSE THEIR FLAVOUR AND PRESENTATION LEADING TO CUSTOMERS BEING ATTRACTED TO BUY.
INITIAL IDEA 2
9|Page Screw Clear acrylic
Mukwa
WHEN A PERSON WANTS TO BUY, THEY VIEW THE AVAILABLE MUFFINS THROUGH THE CLEAR ACRYLIC COVER AND THEY ARE ABLE TO CHOOSE THE MUFFINS THEY WANT TO BUY WITHOUT FAILURE AND ALSO THE MUFFINS ARE KEPT SAFE FROM BEING CONTAMINATED AS THE COVER PREVENTS PEOPLE FROM TOUCHING THEM.
Shape and form
10 | P a g e Original Alternative 1 Alternative 2 chosen justification PART A
Material
11 | P a g e PARTS ORGINAL MATERIAL ALTERNATIVE MATERIAL JUSTIFICATON
A ABS ACRYLIC,PVC EASY TO BE MOULDED
B HARDBOARD SAP,PLYWOOD LIGHT IN WEIGHT C ABS ACRYLIC,PVC EASY TO BE MOULDED D SAP MUKWA,MERANTI IT IS WATER RESISTANT
Construction (ALL PIECES)
12 | P a g e -EASY TO BE MAKE. -IT IS STRONG. -IT IS A TEMPORARY JOINT. -DIFFICULT TO MAKE. -IT IS EASY TO CONSTRUCT. -IT IS STRONG. -IT IS NOT STRONG. -I CHOOSE THIS JOINT
Presentation drawing
13 | P a g e WORKING DRAWING 14 | P a g e Production plan MATERIALS LIST PARTS NAMES QUANTITY MATERIALS LENGTH(MM) WIDTH(MM) THICKNES(MM) A1 CASING 1 ABS 400 400 1 B1 BASE 3 MDF 200 20 15 A2 CASING 1 ABS B2 BASE 1 SAP 100 50 20 MOULD 1 4 MDF 100 20 50 MOULD 2 4 MDF 200 20 50
15 | P a g e SANDRY ITEMS
ITEM DESCRIPTION VALUE/SIZE QUANTITY
SCREW ROUND HEADED 4 SWITCH ROCKET SWITCH 1 FLASHING LED GREEN 1 CAPACITOR 1 LDR 1 STRIP BOARD 1 VARIABLE PRESET RESISTOR 1 RESISTOR BATTERY 9V 1 TRANSISTOR NPN BC1O8 1 RESISTOR 1K 1 CONNECTING BLUE AND BLACK 200MM WIRES
Production plan SCHEDULE OF MANUFACTURE part stages Process Equipment and tools Time(MINUTES) MOULD A1 AND A2 1 MARKING OUT -PENCIL 10 -PAIR OF DIVIDERS -STEEL RULE 2 CUTTING -WOOD WORKER’S 15 -WASTE PIECES -TENON SAW -CIRCULAR SAW 3 LAMINATING AND ALLOWING THE -G CLAMP 80 GIVE DRY UP -WOOD WORKER’S VICE -PVA GLUE
16 | P a g e -WASTE PIECE 4 FILING -ROUND FILE 15 -JACK PLANE -SURFORM FILE -WOOD WORKER’S VICE 5 TURNING -WOOD LATHE 15 -GOUGE -SKEW
6 ABRADING -SAND PAPER 10
[ALL GRADE] -ALL PIECES 7 VARNISHING AND ALLOWING THE -OIL PAINT 75 OIL TO DRY -BRUSH
AI AND A2 1 MEASURING AND MARKING OUT -STEEL RULE 10
(FEMALE MOULD) -PENCIL -PAIR OF DIVIDERS -MALE MOULD 2 DRILLING -PILLAR DRILLING MACHINE 5 -MACHINE VICE 3 CUTTING OUT -JIG SAW 10 -G CLAMP -WASTE PEICE 4 FILLING -ROUND FILE 10 -WOOOD WORKER’S VICE 5 ABRADING -SAND PAPER(ALL GRADES) 10 -WORK PIECE 6 VARNISHING AND ALLOWING IT TO -OIL PAINT 75 DRY -BRUSH -WORK PIECE B1 AND B2 1 MEASURING AND MARKING OUT -STEEL RULE 10 -PENCIL -PAIR OF DIVIDERS
17 | P a g e 2 CUTTING OUT -CIRCULAR SAW 10 -TENON SAW -WOOD WORKER’S VICE 3 FILLING -ROUND FILE 15 -SURFORM FILE -FLAT FILE -WOOD WORKER’S VICE 4 ABRADING GLASS PAPER (ALL GRADES) 5 5 FINISH AND ALLOWING VANISH TO -CLEAR VANISH 75 DRY -BRUSH C1 AND C2 1 MEASURNG AND MARKING OUT -PENCIL 10 -STEEL RULE 2 CUTTING -TENON SAW 10 -WOOD WORKER’S VICE
3 DRILLING -PILLAR DRILLING MACHINE 10
-MACHINE VICE 4 JOINING AND ALLOWING GLUE TO -PVA 75 DRY UP -G CLAMP -WOOD BENCH -DOWELS CIRCUIT 1 SORTING OUT COMPONENTS -CIRCUIT COMPONENTS 10 2 MAPPING COMPONENTS ON BREAD -CIRCUIT COMPONENTS 20 BOARD -BREAD BOARD -WIRE CUTTER -COMPONENTS WIRE 3 TESTING THE CIRCUIT -POWER SUPPLY 15 -CIRCUIT 4 TRANSFERING CIRCUIT INTO STRIP -COMPONENTS 10 BOARD -STRIP BOARD -WIRE CUTTER
18 | P a g e 5 SOLDERING -SOLDERING IRON 20 -SOFT SOLDER -LEATHER GLOVES -COMPONENTS -STRIP BOARD 6 CUTTING TRACT -WIRE CUTTER 5
7 TESTING THE CIRCUIT -POWER SUPPLY 5
-CIRCUIT A1 AND A2 1 DRILLING HOLES FOR COMPONENTS -PILLAR DRILLING MACHINE 15 AND FOR JOINING B1 AND B2 -MACHINE VICE -ROUND FILE -WOOD WORKER’S VICE ASSEMBLING 1 CIRCUIT ON B1 AND B2 -CONTACT ADHESIVE 10 2 A AND B ROUND HEADED SCREW 10 -SCREWDRIVER -WOOD WORKER’S VICE
19 | P a g e TESTING AND EVALUATION EVIDENCE OF TESTING
TESTING PROCEDURE FINDING CONCLUSION
THE DEVICE IS CONNECTED TO THE POWER THE DEVICE LIGHT AND PRODUCE SOUND THE DEVICE CAN ARLET WHEN SUPPLY AND THE HAND IS LOWERED ON TOP WHEN THE SHADOW FALLS ON THE LDR. CUSTOMER IS NEAR THE TUCKSHOP OF THE LDR TO PROVIDE SHADOW.
20 | P a g e MODIFICATIONS MADE
THE CASE OF THE DEVICE IS NOT STRONG BECAUSE
MADE USING ABS AND THE BASE IS NOT WATERPROOF.
ACRYLIC IS USED TO MAKE THE CASE AND THE BASE
21 | P a g e FUTURE IMPROVEMENTS
IF I WAS TO MAKE THIS DEVICE IN FUTURE AGAIN I’LL MAKE IT MORE SENSETIVE BY DARLINGTON PAIRING
