Trends in Family - Socio PSDA - Ananta Chopra, Anirudh Sharma, Jehov Thomas, Sophia Chaswal

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A Presentation on

Trends in Family

By Ananta Chopra, Anirudh Sharma, Jehov Thomas,


Sophia Chaswal
What is Family?
oGroup of people who are related by blood, marriage, or adoption and
who share a common living space, identity, and culture

Nuclear Families

Extended Families
oForms of family -
Blended Families

Single-Parent Families
Common functions of Family
Reproduction and child Emotional
bearing Support

Economic
Socialization Caregiving
Support
Different types of families and family structure

Nuclear Extended Blended Single-Parent


Family Family Family Family

Same-Sex Childless
Foster Family
Family Family
Social Processes effecting Family Structure

• Industrialisation

• Urbanisation

• Modernisation - Both
Changing Trends in the Family Structure

Decreased
Reduced Size of Decline of
Control of the
the Family Religious Control
Marriage Contract

Separation of
Filo-Centric Parent-Youth
non-essential
Family Conflict
Functions
Impact due to the Changing Trends
Shrinking of the Household
It shifted from extended to nuclear family structure as a result of industrialization
and urbanization. Multigenerational living is quite complex today.

Diversification and Deinstitutionalisation of Family


This trend is closely linked to other rising trends such as increase in divorced
families with single parents, gay and lesbian families, etc.
Emerging Trends of Change in the Family System
in Contemporary India
For a broad understanding, we would be concentrating on three broad areas:

Change in the Traditional Extended Family


(Joint Family)

Change in the Rural Family System

Change in the Urban Family Unit


Change in the Joint Family System

Economic Educational Legal Urbanisation


Factors Factors Factors
Changes in the Rural Family System
• Land reforms imposed ceiling restriction on the landholdings.
Land Reforms • In many cases, the heads of the family resorted to theoretical
partition of the family

Edu. and Employment • Education, industrialization and urbanization have opened the
scope for gainful employment to the villagers outside the village.

• In the rural areas, people face hardship to earn a livelihood due to


Economic Difficulties poverty, unemployment, etc. Thus, residents are pushed to migrate
to the urban areas.

Growing Individuals • The rural people and the members of the rural joint family have
now started believing more in their individuality.
Changes in the Urban Family System

Diverse Pattern of Family Living

Nuclearization of Families

Change in the Structure of Authority and Values

Minimization of Mutual Respect and Affection


Changing Functions of Family
Changes in the Primary Functions
In the past family was performing many functions. Today many of the
functions have been taken over by other agencies such as – schools,
corporate colleges, etc.

Changes in the Secondary Functions


There has been a change in the religious and economic functions of the
family. The previous functions have lost their traditional importance.
Future Trends in the Family System

Blending of the family structure

Delayed marriage and parenthood

Increased Diversity

Greater use of technology

More focus on mental health

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