Question Paper
Question Paper
ofiprinted pages =4
ME 1818 PE 21
2022
B.Tech. 8th Semnester End-Term Examination
ME
AIR CONDITIONING
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions.
Answer question No. 1 and any four from the rest.
1. Choose the correct answers : (10 x 1= 10)
() For heating and humidification of air, it is passed through
(a) Water spray and then heated
(b) Hot water spray
(c) Over theheated surface
(a) None
Gi) During an air conditioning of a plant, the room sensible heat load is 40 kW
and room latent heat load is 10 kw, ventilation is 25% of the supply air, at
full load the sensible heat factor will be
(a) 0.9 (b) 0.8
(c) 0.7 () 0.6
(iii) Tf amass of air in air tight vessel heated to a higher temperature, then.
increases
(a) Specific humidity of air
deceases
(b) Specific humidity of air
(c) Relative humidity of air increases
(a) Relative humidity of air increases
(Gv) During the evaporation cooling process, wet bulb temperature
(a) Increases (b) Decreases
(c) Remains constant (a) Unpredictable
(Turn over
sensible heat load, The sensible heat
(v) The latent heat load is 25% of the Draw a typical characteristic curve for fans.
factor is
4 (a) (3)
(a) 0.3 (b) 0.5 (b) Name different methods used in controlling room air condition at partial
(a) 1.0 load. (4)
(c) 0.8
(vi) In spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the dry (c) Explain face and bypass control method with aschematic diagram. (8)
bulb temperature of air entering, then the air is
Heated and humidified 6. (a) State the general rules followed in the design of air duct for distribution of
(a) Heated and dehumidified (b) air in air conditioning. (3)
(c) Cooled and humidified (d) Cooled and dehumidified
b) In the duct layout shown in figure below, outlets l and 2 delivers 20 em and
(vii) If air is heated without changing its moisture content, the dew point will outlet 3 delivers 28 cm. Select a velocity of 8 m/s in section A. Size the duct
(a) Increase (b) Decrease each using any duct design method and determine its static pressure
requirements. (12)
(c) Remains the same (d) Unpredictable
(viü) In air conditioning plant, air enters the cooling coil at 27°C. The coil surface
temperature is -5°c If the bypass factor of the unit is 0.4, the air will leave E3 m!
(b) 24 to 28°C and 100% RH The summer outside and tile inside design conditions are
(c) 22 to 27°C and 40 to 60% RH Outside :40°C DB, 27°C WB
(d) None Inside 25 °C DB, 50% RH
2. (a) Explain the terms () wet bulb temperature and (ii) degree of 70 cmm of ventilation air is used. Determìne the following
(üi) relative humidity. Baturation and
(5) (i) Ventilation load
6) Calculate ) relative bumidity (i) humidity ratio (ii)
(iv) density (v) enthalpy of atmospheric air when thedew point temperature
DBT is 35C, WBT is
(i) Grand total heat
23°C and the barometer eads 750 mm Hg. (iüi) Effective sensible heat factor
(10)
3. (a) Explain the term by-pass factor used for Cooling or (iv) Apparatus dew point
6) Define the term comfort and
heating coil. (3) (v) Dehumidified air quantity
explain the factors which affect the comfort. (5)
ie Explain the term lywheel eftect of (vi) Conditioned of air entering and leaving apparatus.
building materials. (3)
a) Defne the term Eiective The bypass factor for the cooling coil is 0.15.
sensible heat factor and explain its
ME 1818 PE 21
significance.(4) Turn over
ME 1818 PE 21
E
1818 7
PE (0) (a)
21 (ii)the If
Outaide An
() Explain
(2) (1) 6 (3) (2) air
cmm (1) mom ITthe
air The Tie rocirculated
air. The The The conditions
supply woight atconditioned tho
addedmass new per apace
ton mass a hmitation
coolinglatentconditioned
of has 35°C
after andsupply of of air
tile air heat and spaco
volume
the to
supplied load volume gonsible a DBT of
cooling
air the gain of is the
Alc
tenperature of
loom of 8°C maintainedand
evaporative
apparatus. how load,
tile
to the low heat
saturatod, 28C
rates i8 space
refrigeration
find to space rate gain
be WBT. at
of 18 of
air of 26°0cooling.
the maintained iresh calculate20kwandair
supply supplied
aiplant
r DBT
and And
air at if to
and a the 15% the is 60%RH
levol supplied
recirculatéd remainder of room
of
at the when
lonst to
tot.1 tho (12) (3)
ia the
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(Min)
Time
OB values width m.p.m.
measured Mention Draw A (Assumegauge output dynamometer.
measuring forces.
the the A What Deduce
production rate. (ii) orthogonal
condition?
(i) cutting
nomenciature
angle signatures Mention
system.
A anddifference Generatrix parameters.
important In Draw
15 10 tool two-component straight
strain side back rakeand
a factor is metal a
ofn of All life voltage of the
the the neat all the th e the
and at test gauges rake 30°.What
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Speed lank otber turning between cutting
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also Directrix operation
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of The a on of
Taylor's land bridges bridges dynamometer? 75 for in a has diagram
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out of mm 0-10-6-6-8-73-1(mm) Metal a
is optimum in
side backReference what
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tool the are by luidas per section Cutting the
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Speed equation. Coiumn when of Explain cutting angleangle and
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tbe and are
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Flank failure at Oblique
following two with fed
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(mm)Calculate m.p.m nachine. gauges for with observe? process
{Turn
over IF Nimm. Caleulate be for (1+3×2+3=10) What
wear DC 10 of cutting edge
0.30 mm used(1+45) an maximum achieving each
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supply What with
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70 60 50 40 30 20
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=
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along
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rake the
400
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10° of
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of has Answer 33
the the B.Tech.8th
lower
arecombustion pages
of following overall followinganswer in COMBUSTION
INTERNAL
ENGINE
expanding self-starting Question the =3
ratio
efficiency from margin Regulation
Syllabus
2018-19) (New
(New2017-18)
Examination
End-Term
Semester
is of
engine? is
not weight not the No.
'gas indicate
an true option 2022
is internal and l
to for
Gudgeon pi(bn) Stiring
(d) transferred engineWankel
(d) (b) output any marks
full
internal given
Crankcase four
Combustion below:
from
by combustion questions.tfhoer
engine the
piston
10C) rest.
to engine? engine -Three
hours
Time
connecting
nr as (10
compare x
1=
rod 10)
fo° stroke compression-ignition (Ch
iv) Whìch of the following is not used in
engines? 2 (a) Name the major exhaust missions of SI and CI engines. Explain briefly how
(b) Spark plug Co, NOx and HC form in SI engines. (2+8=10)
(a) Fuel pump
Inlet and outlet valves (b With a neat sketch briefly explain the phenomenon of Diesel knock. (5)
(c) Fuel injector
() In compression ignition (C) engine, the compression
ratio is 3. (a) Explain the assumptions and considerations of Air-standard cycles and
Fuel-Air Cycles. (7)
(a) Cylinder volume / Clearance volune
(b) What is super charging? Mention the various methods of supercharging.
(6) Swept Volume/ Cylinder Volume
Explain how the p-v diagram of Otto cycle changes with supercharging.
{c) Clearance volume / Cylinder volume (1+2+5=8)
(d) Cylinder volume / Swept volume
4 (a) Mention some of the functional requirements of an injection system. Discuss
(vi) If two stroke engine there is one power stroke in of with a neat sketch the common Rail Injection System. (2+6-8)
crankshaft rotation explain the
(b) Mention the factors that affect carburetion with a neat sketch
(a) 90 (b) 180°. working principle of a simple carburetor. (1+6=7)
(c) 270 (d) 360
(a) With a neat sketch discuss the combustion phenomenon in LT engines.
(7)
5
(vii) In two stroke engine, which of the following functions are performed at the (b) With neat sketches, briefly discuss the different stages of combustion in SI
same time? (8)
engines.
(a) Compression and exhaust (b) Intake and Expansion (7
(a) With a neat sketch explain the working of hydraulic dynameter.
(c) Intake and exhaust (d) Intake and compression kg/kW h and a
A single-cylinder, four-stroke, engine has a bsfc of 1.13x 10-5
(vii)The compression ratio In a Compre_sion Ignition (CI) engine is generally in fuel consumption rate of 0.4068 kg/h. The specific power output of the
between engine is 0.33 kWlcm². If the engine runs at 3000 rpm find the displacement
(a) 8to 13 (b) 14 to 23 volume of the cylinder and if the piston speed is 15 m/s, find the bmep. (8)
(c) 20 to 28 (d) 25 to 32 7 (a) What is the main function of spark plug? Draw a neat sketch of a spark plug
(ix) Which of the following is not true for two and explain its various parts. (7)
stroke engine as compared to four
stroke engine? (b What are the advantages of dual fuel system? Write the difficulties of using
(8)
(a) Less cooling Is required dual or multi-fuel system.
(b) Greater Iubrication is required
More uniform torque on crankshaft
(a) Complete exhaust of products of
combustion
The relation between
Indicated power (ip), Friction power (fo) and
power (bp) is Brake
(a) ip-fp-bp
(6) ip=fp+bp
() bp-ip+fp
(a) bp=ip/fp
ME 1818 PE 33 2 ME 1818 PE 33
Total No. of printed pages=3
ME 181801
2022
B.Tech. 8th Semester End-Term Examination
Mechanical Engineering
MANUFACTURING METHODS
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions.
Answer question No. 1 and any four from the rest.
(10 x 1= 10)
1. Answer the following :
(i) In centrifugal casting,cores are made of
(a) Steel (b) Cast iron
(d) None of the above
(c) Hard sand
produce strongest components
(Gi) Which of the following process would
2023
The igures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions.
Questions 1 to 8 are compulsory. Answer any one question from the rest.
1. Multiple choice questions (10)
1) Converging passage (sprue) for feeding liquid metal into the mould is used
to (1)
(a) Increase the velocity of the liquid metal
(b) Reduce the mould filling time
(c) Avoid aspiration of air
(d) Decrease waste of ligquid metal
(i) Considering no frictional and other losses, velocity (in m/s) of the liquid
metal at the bottom of the sprue of height 30 cm would be (1)
(a) 1.326 (b) 2.426
(c) 3.126 (d) 5.886
(Gi) The ratio of solidification time for a solid cylinder of diameter Dand height
D and a solid cube of side L of same material is equal to (2)
(a) DIL (b) (D/L}
(c) L/D (a) (L/D
(iv) Infltration refers to which of the following in powder metallurgy (PM)
processing?. (1)
(a) Fillingthe pores of the PM part withalow melting point molten metal
(b) Soaking oil by capillary action into the pores of a PM part
(c) Filing the pores of the PM part with polymers
(d) Mixing additives during mìxing and blending stage
[Turn over
dioetion of a plate in cold rolling
thicknoss u the width
(v) To get uniforn thick in to he redueed in a
operation, olls must be
provided with A roetungular metal plate of 200 mm wide nd 30 mm
(b) low pi two-high rolling mill to athicknens of 10 mm. Entrance volocity 1Hn/min, rall
(a) Oet Coeficent of friction ia 0 1.
(d) Camber velocity 20 m/min, Tho diametor of roll 600 mm,
(e) Front nd back tension (7)
Determine
extrusion load
(vi) In case of indit extrusion, ()
() Minimum number of paacA requirod
(a) Increase linearly (b) Rolling Foreo in the first paas,
(b) Decreaso linearly
(c) Rolling torque in the frst paas and
(e) Increases linearly and then remains npproximately constant
(d) Rolling powor (total) in the first pass
(d) Increases linearly then decreusos gradually by the equation o 250 91
The work material has a flow curve dofinod
(viü) The term "vohicle" in lapping refors to (1)
The coolant used A cylindrical part is warn upset 36forged in an open die. The original diameter
part is
mm, respectively, linal height of thematerial
(a) 4.
and height of the part aro 45 mm dio-work interfaco 0.2. The work
(6) The conveyor belt used to transfer products 20 mm. Coefficiont of friction at the G00 0, Dotormine the forging
(c) The abrasive used has a flow curve dofinod by the equation o = (7)
force in the operation.
(d) The lubricants usod to retain the abrasive grains
and 50 mm in diameter is reduced by
A cylindrical billet that is 100 mm long
(viüi) A circular blank of 35 mm diameter is to bo punchod out from a indirect (bnckward) oxtrusion to a 1Ñ mm diameter. Die angle 90". If the
stoel sheet work material has a low curve
motal of 2 mm thickness. The radial clearanco between punch
and dio is Johnson equation has a = 0.8 and b= 1.6, and the
0.04 mm. The punch and die sizo8 are the equation 700e016, Dotermine the ram force when the billet
and dofined by (7)
respectively. length is 60 mm.
(2)
(a) 34.92 mm and 35 mm (b) 35 mm and 34.92 mm length drawn in a wire drawing
6. A steel wire of 10 mm diameter and 100mm
(c) 34.92 mm and 35.08 mmn (d) 34.92 mm and 35.04 mm operation in two stages at an initial drawing speed of 0.4 m/. The diameter is
flow curve defined by the
2 Acylindrical riser with reduced by 20% in each stage. The work material has a
CAsting mould for a diameter powor in the socond
to height ratio of 0.5 is to be Detormino the drawing forco and
steel rectangular designed fora sand
plate cnsting having
equation o = 500 03,
strain hardening). (8)
10.0 cm x 8.0 cm x 2.0 cm. stage of drawing. (Neglect friction and
Determine
method. Variation of volume ratio with tho dimensiona of the riser dimensions
shape factor is shown in figureusing NRD 7. A hole of 50 mnm diamoter is to be made in a
stoel plate of 5 mmn thickneAs by
bolow. () punching operation. The ultimateshear strength (r) of
the material is b00 MPa.
c is given by the oquation c 0.0032% Vr nm, where t is tho
0.0 The radial clearance penetration of the
40%
0.7
stock thickness i8 mm. Punching has been dono with
Assume 5 mm shear providod on the punch. Without elastic recovery.
0.3 punch. (7)
Dotormine punch and die sizes, and punching forco (kN).
0.3
to be mado from Ag steel heet of
02 A cup of 10 cm height and 8 cm diameter is
2 mm thickno98. Determine (a) blank size, (b) number of draws required,
draw. The yield
in the first
Shape Faetor (c) reduction in each draw and (d) drawing force (7)
Btrength of the matorialis 430 MPa.
ME 181801
3
ME 181801
Answer any one rom the following questions.
9. Analyse the selection and influence of Stand-Off Distance (SOD) in an unconfined Total No. of printed pages =3
explosive forming process. (10) ME 1818PE 33
10. Recommend a suitable surface finishing operation with alldetails for finishing an
IC engine cylinder. (10) Roll No. of candidate
11. With a typical setup,explain the gear hobbing process. (10)
2023
Mechanical Engineering
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions.
7.
ME (b) (a)
1818 taken
0.85.asfuelbrake What
A
eight
PE to are
specific
be
33 injected
cylinder, the
effects
fuel
per four
consumption of
cycle stroke turbo
per diesel charging
cylinder. is
200engine
on
Specificgm/kW CI
developsengines?
h.
gravity
Calculate 150
kW
of at
the
fuel 3000
(7+8=15)quantity
may rpm.
be ofIts
Total No. of printed pages =3
ME 1818 OE 25
2023
Examination
B.Tech. 8th Semester (Regular) End-Term
Mechanical Engineering
MACHINING AND MACHINE TOOLS
Sylabus (w.e.f. 2018-19))
(New Regulation (w.e.f. 2017-18) & New
Time-Three hours
Full Marks - 70
5 4
3.
6.
ME
(C (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a)
1818 (c) (b) (a) (b) (a)
A time
Explain operated
the principle. speed
Taylor'
a s life? components.
Why evaluated
force N/mm² orthogonal Explain
and the Express likelathe
OE What
procedure machineDraw e
thName
Evaluate measuring
millivolt
life velocity? HowExplain Assumegauge
cutting
25 functions exponent strain
two-component in Explain it undeformed
2.5 aluminum with
and V is
do the the factor and t(minute)
he istool mm, shear the
and the why
why all output speed
at in important to neat
ofyou feasible major the a th e cutting types
arms ofgauges strain m/min life the be
respectively.
machine ol economics 2 forces. cutting sketch.
from for of
equation most 37° rake chip velocity will
ofare
understand also thoseof 0.2isntomachìning
visualize components life are gauge with give of
gearing and
the used the cantilever
The
machining 220 and to from face chips
tool components. for in speed commonindicate thickness and
Under
the
bridges bridges5Omm type
m/min tool
for coefficient The discontinuous a
the maximum cost metal and
cross-section experiment. chip formed
structure.staticbydiagram of life a0°-(-5)°-3°.7°-10°-60°-2.5mm what
common too tothe away beam of by for tool the shear and velocity
corresponding percutting
changing be per metal the 120 30 isTtool
failure to ol during
and of piece bridges
active kg m/min in is
of the machining
an to production from tool.minutes. given failure Estimate strength
friction chips?
is dynamometer
when of cutting minutes. width in
dynamic eight all Lime vary are the the till criteria. terms machining
important. (E=20 as
Rayconventional with 100 beam was of of conditions,
the
fed cutting
speed israte
ohm
dynamometer failure.After AVTO criterion the cut of
stiffness?
diagram. 1.5 x
wi th fresh 20 0.6. cutting
the 104 is cutting work were of
gear mim. when strain
a edge. l5has that = while The various
increase N/mm). 12 Determine 520, (ORS) a
Write box machine the
mmn to the tool material
voltsgauges x design is
where specifying andshear fixedvelocity. ductile
for Taylor's Calculate l5 be same
operated carbide
at
materials
the a tools of dc used the (3+7=10)
theangle
material
mm and was 1.5 During(4+1=5)
(2+4-6)design drilling cutting supply.having tool cutting(1+4-5) thrust
(4) (5) and (5tool (5) (5) (10) tool was 450 mm too,
the and for (5) its (10) total is at on
Total No. of printed pages =6
ME 1818 PE 21
2023
permitted.
Use of Psychrometric charts are
marks for the questions.
The figures in the margin indicate full
fromn the rest.
Answer question No.1 and any four
blanks) (10 x 1 =10)
1. Answer the following: (MCQ/Fill in the
increased
air at a given temperature, as the relative humidity is
1) For
isothermally,
specific enthalpy increase
(a) the wet bulb temperature and
enthalpy decrease
(6) the wet bulb temperature and specific
specific enthalpy decreases
(c) the wet bulb temperature increases and
specificenthalpy increases
(d) the wet bulb temperature decreases and
desired comfort conditions in an air
i) Which of the following are normally
conditioning system?
22°C DBT and 90% RH
(a) 25°C DBT and 50% RH (b)
8
(viiü) (vii) (vi) (v)
PE BPF (c (iv)
BPF-1(Bypass
afactor)
) In 0.8(c) 0.25(a) value The (a) (b) (a)
(c) Evaporative becomes
75%(c) 25%(a) reduced y
21 the If (d) (c) (b) )
(aDuring (d) (b) (a) 1he
latent dry
of dry-bulb dry dry the
case dry dry dry dry
sensible Dry Wet Dry effective
Dry
bulb bulb bulb volume
to chemical
of heat bulb bulb bulb bulb bulb bulb bulb buib
sensible temperature air-cooler
temperature
temperature
temperature half
heat load temperature
temperature
temperature
temperature
temperature, temperature
temperature
temperature
temperature
its of dehumidification
factor in moist
cooung is original
an
used
auditorium is air and is
2
(S high low is high is very is decreases
increases and and and
of H effectively volume, with relative and a
BPF1+
(d) -BPF (b) 1 air, F) specific specific air r measure
1.(0d) 0.5(b) is and and and close airelative
100%(d) (b) 50% process
the equal is relativethe relative and and humidity motion motion
to then humidity humidity
coil 25%relative the when 60% of
to relative specificspecific humidity
eficiency of the
ofhumidity
humidity wet relative air and
the combined
humidity bulb humidity
humidityincrease humiditydecrease
sensible air
is temperature
is humidity motion
given high high is effects
heat is decreases
low. is increases
by of
isothermally of
load.
(BPF moist
The
= air
2.
ME
18 (C (b) (a) (x) ix)
6.
ME
1818 (b) (a)
() IfMotor LatentSensible Latent LatentSensible Employees Seating Minimum Inside
chairsfor Total
PEthe i) Aduct. Jote Th e
r equi re d Wha t ('y) Gii) (i ) the
21 the Pact olar angul ing ar
mavelin ocity
pressure in-cros -section, Dew ion age Amount fan power heat amount designed
yelocity ductdensity duct in of main intheare RefrigeratPercent is heat heat heat heat
cross-section air some poi nt serving temperature
loss if duct and the different situated
of connected added added gain gain gain of
of () of suppl y of air per per fresh conditiong
from per
thelarger and systems?temperature díning 50
=
per air the load
in 1.section 15 smaller 600carries duct recirculonatedelivered air
met h ods of
d before tomeals fromemployee sitting person mealsthe
100 quantity branch fan meals supplied
botmh mm of the the air =
kg/m of an of to = person = = supplied 27
length the b0O branch, 300m/min = =76
is x air of the coil air; the 7.6 58 5 °C
5 of air =
cases mm 480 500 in = W DBT,
conditioner, kW 0.3 0.17 =
Determine
of air cooling room kW W 44 1600m'h
is x and conditioning
mI
mm conditioning tonnes kW to
duct. carried 350 in W room 55%
same. (ii) mm, and of
standard coil of mper then
inthe
mmn = RH
mean fi600mnm and
ductrefrigeration; 17"C
If= bot.h size nd: system
h; find
equivalent
0.01 carries velocity (i) xair. design? by-pass the DDI
the is
for mean 400 It800
sheet cases 75pressure branches mm. factor. and following:
diameter ism/min velocity If mm Why
[Turn are
x
over metal,same, the
in in into 600 dampers
of mean
(7) find and of air (5) each the two mm (3)
a
7. (a) What do you understand by a geometrically simnilar fan? Discuss the various
similarity laws.
(b) A fan for the ventilation plant is to be exported to an area where the air
density is 0.96 kg/m3 and is scheduled to deliver 6 m/s against a static
pressure of 50 mm of water, with a static efficiency of 65 per cent. If it is
driven by a constant speed motor, calculate the static pressure and shaft
er in the maker's works where the air density is 1.2 kg/m3. (5)
(c) Write a brief note on different types of temperature sensors used in air
conditioning system.
(5)