Kiswahili s.1 Notes 2020
Kiswahili s.1 Notes 2020
Kiswahili s.1 Notes 2020
ALFABETI YA KISWAHILI
The Kiswahili alphabet is almost like that one of English. Kiswahili has five vowels
(vokali) namely
A E I O U
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➢ Dada – Sister
➢ Wewe – You
➢ Mimi – I
➢ Mtoto - A child
➢ Sumu - poison
More so in Kiswahili there are double vowels which in pronunciation comes out as long
vowels e.g
➢ Aa –Maana – (meaning)
➢ Ee –Neema –Grace
➢ Ii – bidii – Effort
➢ oo- choo – Toilet
➢ uu-mguu- Leg
KONSONANTI /CONSONANTS
In Kiswahili consonants are called konsonanti. There are 25 consonants as follows
B CH D DH F
G GH H J K
L M N NG’ NY
P R S SH T
TH V W Y Z
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K Ka Ke Ki Ko ku
L La Le Li Lo lu
M Ma Me Mi Mo Mu
N Na Ne Ni No nu
Ny Nya Nye Nyi Nyo Nyu
Ng’ Ng’a Ng’e Ng’i Ng’o Ng’u
P Pa Pe Pi Po Pu
R Ra Re Ri Ro Ru
S Sa Se Si So Su
Sh Sha She Shi Sho Shu
T Ta Te Ti To Tu
Th Tha The Thi Tho Thu
V Va Ve Vi Vo Vu
W Wa We Wi Wo Wu
Y Ya Ye Yi Yo Yu
Z Za Ze Zi Zo zu
SALAMU/GREETINGS
Kiswahli has several types of greetings
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iiii Hamjambo (How are you all) -Hatujambo (we are fine)
ivi Habari (how are you) –nzuri , njema ( I am fine )
vi Vipi (how is it?) –sawa (ok)
vii Shikamoo!(I am humbled before you)marahaba. (Thank you for the nice
greetings)
The greeting of shikamoo!Is used to show respect e.g. shikomoo–mwalimu, baba, mama,
mjomba, nk
The ‘Habari greeting’ is the commonest form of Kiswahili greetings. The Habari
greetings begin with the word ‘Habari’ which means ‘News’ in English.
Matumizi (Use)
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8 Nane
9 Tisa
10 Kumi
11 Kumi na moja
12 Kumi na mbili
20 Ishirini
22 Ishirini na mbili
30 Thelathini
31 Thelathini na moja
40 Arobaini
43 Arobaini na tatu
50 Hamsini
55 Hamsini na tano
60 Sitini
66 Sitini na sita
70 Sabini
77 Sabini na saba
80 Themanini
84 Themanini na nne
90 Tisini
99 Tisini na tisa
100 Mia moja
500 Mia tano
1,000 Elfu moja
10,000 Elfu kumi
100,000 Laki moja
500,000 Laki tano
1,000,000 Milioni moja
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Matumizi(Use)
Nina watoto wawili (I have two children)
Nina wanafunzi wanne (I have four students)
Nina shilingi elfu tano
Nina kalamu kumi
Nina miaka ishirini
ASILIMIA/PERCENTAGE
0.5% Asilimia sufuri nukta tano
10% Asilimia kumi
50% Asilimia hamsini
70% Asilimia sabini
Matumizi(Use)
Asilimia kumi ya wanafunzi ni wapole
Asilimia sabini ya wanafunzi walifaulu masomo
AKISAMI (FRACTIONS)
1⁄ Nusu
2
1⁄ Theluthi
3
1⁄ Robo
4
1⁄ Khumusi/humusi
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1⁄ Sudusi
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1⁄ Subui
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1⁄ Thumuni
8
1⁄ Tusui
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1⁄ Ushuri
10
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NUKTA/DECIMALS
0.2 Sufuri nukta mbili
0.22 Sufuri nukta mbili mbili
1.01 Moja nukta sufuri moja
100.006 Mia moja nukta sufuri sufuri sita
5.1111 Tano nukta moja moja moja moja
ALAMA/SIGHNS
+ Jumulisha Addition
⎯ Ondoa Subtraction
X Zidisha Multiplication
= Ni sawa na Equals
Gawanya Divide
( ) Mabano Brackets
SAA/TIME
In Kiswahili we ask “sasa ni saa ngapi?” or “sasa saa ngapi?” meaning,“What is the
time?”
The answer will be “Hivi sasani saa_____” or sasa ni saa _______” then you mention the
time
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12:17pm Saa sita na dakika kumi na saba mchana
1:25pm Saa saba na dakika ishirini na tano mchana
1:45pm Saa nane kasoro dakika kumi na tano mchana AU (OR) saa nane
kasorobo mchana.
2:00pm Saa nane kamili mchana / alasiri
3:30 pm Saa tisa na dakika thelathini mchana AU (OR) Saa tisa na nusu alasiri
4:10pm Saa kumi na dakika kumi mchana
5:00pm Saa kumi na moja kamili jioni
12: 00am Saa sita kamili usiku /
Saa sita kamili usiku wa manane
1:15am Saa saba na robo usiku
Au : Saa saba na dakika kumi na tano usiku
Matumzi/Use
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Juzi Previous day
Jana Yesterday
Leo Today
Kesho Tomorrow
Kesho kutwa The following day but one
Matumizi/Use
i Leo ni jumapili.
Today is Sunday
ii Juma ataenda nyumbani leo
Juma will go home today
iii Tutaenda kumuona nyanya yetu jumapili
We shall go t visit / see our grandmother on Sunday
iv Watoto wanapenda kucheza mpira wa kandanda kila jumamosi
The children like playing football every Saturday
v Alice ataenda sokoni kesho
Alice will go to the market tomorrow
vi Bosco aliwasili/fika jana kutoka safarini
Bosco arrived yesterday from the journey
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Julai Mwezi wa saba July
Agosti Mwezi wa nane August
Septemba Mwezi wa tisa September
Oktoba Mwezi wa kumi October
Novemba Mwezi wa kumi na moja November
Disemba Mwezi wa kumi na mbili December
Matumizi/Use
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Mkono Hand/arm
Tumbo Stomach
Kiganja Palm
Mguu Leg
Kisigino Heel
Uso Face
Magoti Knees
Jino Tooth
Ulimi Tongue
Nywele Hair
Upara Bold head
Kidevu Chin
Ndevu Beards
Paja Thigh
Moyo Heart
Kitovu Navel
Mkunyanzi Ringles
Shavu Cheek
Kifua Chest
Kwapa Armpit
Kiwiko Elbow
Kiuno Waist
Kifundo cha mguu Ankle
Kucha Nail
Ufizi Gum of jaw
Paji Fore head
Koo Throat
Nyonga Hip
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Matako / makalio Buttocks
Kiganja Palm
Ubongo Brain
Ini Liver
Figo Kidney
Kibofu Bladder
Sehemu za siri Private parts
Mboni Iris
Nyusi Eye brows
Kisogo Back of the head
Ngozi Skin
Matumuzi/Use
1. Huyu msichana ana macho mazuri. (This girl has nice eyes)
2. Hasana ana masikio makubwa ( Hasan has big ears)
3. Omar anakifua kikubwa ( Omar has a big chest)
KUJITAMBULISHA/INTRODUCTION
i Jina langu ni Victoria Kosemo
My name is Victoria Kosemo
ii Mimi ni msichana
I am a girl
iii Nina miaka kumi na tano
I am fifteen years old
iv Mimi ni mwanafunzi
I am a student
v Ninaishi katika kijiji cha Salama
I live in Salama village
vi Ninasoma katika kidato cha tatu
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I am in form three
vii Nchi yangu ni Kenya / Uganda / Tanzania
My country is Kenya / Uganda / Tanzania
viii Willaya yangu ni Mbarara
My district is Mbarara
ix Mimi ni Msoga/ Mganda
I am a Msoga/ Mganda
x Mimi ni mkristo
I am a Christian
xi Ninapenda kusikiliza nyimbo
I love listening to music
UHUSIANO/VOCABULARY OF KINSHIP
JAMAA
KISWAHILI ENGLISH KISWAHILI ENGLISH
Mama Mother Bin Son
Baba Father Binti Daughter
Nyanya / bibi Granda mother Kifungua mimba First born
Babu Grandfather Kifunga mimba Last born
Dada Sister Mzee old person
Kaka Brother Ndungu Comrade/ relative
Mjomba Maternal Uncle Yatima Orphan
Shangazi Paternal Aunt Mjane Widow / widower
Binamu Cousin Kiume Male
Wifi Sister-in-law Kike Female
Mama wa kambo Step mother Ukoo Clan
Baba wa kambo Step father Kabila Tribe
Mtoto wa kambo Step child Mwanaharamu Bustard
kitukuu Great grand child Mwanahalali Bona-fide child
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Mpwa Nece / nephew Mzazi Parent
Mke Wife Nasaba Lineage
Mume husband Mrithi Heir
Mkwe Son/daughter-in law Mseja/ kapera Bachelor
Shemeji Bother -in -law Mama mlezi Foster –mother
Mjukuu Grand son/daughter Baba mlezi Foster-father
Ajuza /bikizee Very old woman Mume wa Somebody’s husband
Bikra/mwanamwali Virgin Bibi /Mke wa Somebody’s wife
Matumizi/Use
1. Mama yangu ameenda sokoni kininunulia nguo mpya
My mother has gone to the market to buy for me a new cloth
2. Babu yake Musa ni mgonjwa
Musa’s grandfather is sick
3. Dada yangu anaenda mjini leo
My sister is going to town today
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Suka Bed sheet
Chumba Room
Sebule Sitting room
Chumba cha wageni Visitor’s room
Kitanda Bed
Godoro Mattress
Blanketi Blanket
Mkeka Mat
Kioo Mirror
Dirisha Window
Chungu Pot
Kikapu Basket
Ndoo Bucket
Choo Toilet
Kijiko Spoon
Sahani Plate
Uma Fork
Kisu Knife
Sinia Tray
Mtungi Jerrycane
Sufuria Saucepan
Chakula Food
Kinywaji Drink
Kabati Cupboard
Gari Car
Maua Flowers
Matumizi/Use
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i. Mama yangu amenunua kioo kipya My mother has bought a new
mirror.
ii. Nyumba yetu ni kubwa Our house is big
iii. Baba yangu alinunua kisu kikali My father bought a sharp
knife
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21. Kifaransa French
22. Kilimo Agriculture
23. Fizikia Physics
24. Kemia Chemistry
25. Jiografia Geography
26. Hisibati / hesabu Maths
27. Sayansi Science
28. Somo la dini Religious studies
29. Somo la biashara Commerce/Entreprenureship
30. Somo la tarakilishi Computer
31. Historia History
30 Mwalimu mkuu Head teacher
31 Mkurugenzi Director
32 Walimu Teachers
33 Wanafunzi Students
34 Msarifu / Mtunza fedha Bursar
35 Bweni Dormitory
36 Darasa Class –room
37 Maktaba Library
38 Vitabu Books
39 Viranja / Viongozi wa wanafunzi Prefects
40 Kiranja mkuu Head prefect
41 Ubao Black board
42 Kamusi Dictionary
43 Ofisi /Afisi Office
44 Kipindi Lesson
45 Kengele Bell
46 Dawati Desk
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47 Masomo Studies
Matumzi/Use
i. Shuleni wanafunzi hukalia madawati
At school students sit on desks.
ii. Mwalimu ameleta kamusi leo
The teacher has brought the dictionary today
iii. Kengele ilipolia, wanafunzi wote walitoka nje
When the bell rung, all the students went outside.
iv. Mwalimu mkuu anaenda kwenye mkutano
The head teacher is going for a meeting
MSAMIATI SIASA (POLITICS)
Kiswahili English
Nchi/taifa Country / nation.
Raia / wananchi Citizens
Bunge Parliament
Katiba Constitution
Rais / kiongozi wa nchi President
Waziri Minister
Wizara Ministry
Mbunge Member of parliament
Sheria Laws
Waziri mkuu Prime minister
Chama cha kisiasa Political party
Kura Vote/Votes
Kupiga kura To vote
Uchaguzi Elections
Uchumi Economy
Wilaya District
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Jimbo Constituency
Jeshi Army
Mkuu wa sheria Attorney general
Matumizi (Use)
i. Rais wetu ni mpole
Our president is humble
ii. Tulipiga kura mwaka jana
We voted last year
iii. Mbunge wetu ni mkarimu.
Our MP is a generous
NATIONALITY (URAIA)
COUNTRY NCHI URAIA
Kenya Kenya Mkenya
Tanzania Tanzania Mtanzania
Uganda Uganda Mwanauganda
Rwanda Rwanda Mnyarwanda
America Marekani Mmarikani
France Ufaransa Mfaransa
Russia Urusi Mrusi
Africa Afrika Mwafrika
Britain Uingereza Mwingereza
German Ujerumani Mjerumani
Matumizi (Use)
i. Baba yangu ni mkenya
My father is a Kenyan
ii. Rafiki ya baba yangu ni mmarikani
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My father’s friend is an American
iii. Mtalii mfaransa amepata ajali
A French tourist has got an accident
iv. Mchumba wa kaka yangu ni mnyarwanda
My brother’sFience / lover is from Rwanda.
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Leseni License
Nunua Buy
Uza Sell
Bidhaa Goods
Pesa Money
Matumizi/Use
i. Mama yangu anaenda sokoni
My mother is going to the market
ii. Baba yangu anamuuzia mteja mayai
My Father is selling eggs to the customer
iii. Kaka alipakua bidhaa kutoka kwenye gari
My brother off loaded goods from the car
iv. Dada yangu ameenda kumuona mwenye duka
My sister has gone to see the shopkeeper
22
Viazi ulaya Potatoes (irish)
Viazi vitamu Sweet potatoes
Uji Porridge
Nyanya Tomatoes
Nanasi Pineapple
Papai Pawpaw
Mahindi Maize
Ngano Wheat
Mtama/ Wimbi Millet
Tikitiki maji Water melon
Mawele Sorgum
Nazi Coconut
Kunde Cow –peas
Vitunguu Onions
Kiazi kikuu Yam
Zabibu Grapes
Stroberi Strew berry
Kabichi Cabbage
Karoti Carrot
Limau Lemon
Tufaha Apple
Dengu Indian lentils
Karakara Passion fruit
Chakula Food
Sukuma wiki Kales
Embe A mango
Machungwa Oranges
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Matumizi/Use
i. Alice ametumwa kwa duka kununua mkate
Alice has been sent to the shop to buy bread
ii. Margret anapika wali
Margret is cooking rice
iii. Baba yangu anapenda kula ugali
My father likes eating posho
iv. Emmanuel atanunua ndizi
Emmanuel will buy bananas
v. Victoria anapenda kula viazi vikuu
Victoria likes eating yams
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Farasi Horse
Kuku Hen
Bata mzinga Turkey
Jogoo Cock
Kobe Tortoise
Fisi Hyena
Sungura Hare
Kinyonga /lumbwi Chameleon
Chura Frog
Nyoka Snake
Nzi Fly
Nyuki Bee
Buibui Spider
Mende Cocroach
Panzi Grasshopper
Simba Lion
Siafu Brown ants
Pundamilia Zebra
Tumbili Monkey
Ndovu / tembo Elephant
Popo Bat
Tausi Peacock
Samaki Fish
Papa Sark
Nyangumi Whale
Twiga Giraffe
Kiboko Hipopotamus
Chatu Python
25
Mbuga za wanyama Game parks / reserves
Nyani Baboon
Sokwe Gorilla
Sokwe mtu Chimpanzee
Matumizi/Use
1. Baba yangu amenunua ng’ombe
My father has bought a cow
2. Niliona nyoka mkubwa
I saw a big snake
3. Simba ni mnyama mkali sana
The lion is a fierce animal
4. Ninakula samaki
I am eating fish.
Matumizi (Use)
Matumizi(Use)
1. Jua huchomoza kutoka mashariki
The sun rises from the East
2. Gari lilitokea kusini
The car came from the Southern direction
3. Babu yangu anaishi Afrika magharibi
My grand father lives in western Africa
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Maswali (questions)
i Jina la msichana ni nani?
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