CH 1 Complete
CH 1 Complete
CH 1 Complete
the world?
194
112 countries
January, 2020 A*
January, 2021
Dr MYINT KYAW SOE (Cherry Land)
B.Sc hons, M.Sc Nuclear Physics, Ph.D ENP
Physics, JAPAN
Distance (or) distance traveled Displacement
The length of the path along which The total distance from initial to final
the body moves position of moving body in particular
direction
scalar vector
distance
A
Distance = 2pr
Displacement = 0
displacement
B
Average Speed
The average speed of the car during the journey is the
total distance travelled, divided by the time taken for the
journey.
# Scalar quantity S
# Unit => ms-1 v t
The speed of the car changes from instant to instant as the
accelerator or brake is used. The speedometer therefore shows the
instantaneous speed of the car.
Average Speed
what is velocity?
Velocity is speed in a particular
direction.
0
0.83 m/s
0
1.38 m/s
Distance (km)
v=s
t
3.3 m/s
Time (h)
speed of A = constant speed
speed of B = constant speed
speed => 0 A>B speeding up(acceleration)
Stationary
Speed = 8 = 1 km/h
8
Acceleration
# vector quantity
# Unit => ms-2
Acceleration
a = v - u
t
a = 50 - 0
5
a = 10 m/s2
Acceleration
V=0 u = 50 km/h
a = v - u
t
a = 0 - 50
5
a = -10 m/s2 Deceleration
Acceleration
U<V U>V
U=V
(Or) (Or)
#a=0
U= 0 V=0
#a=+ #a=-
Velocity-time graph
# The gradient of the graph = acceleration
40 1 m/s2
0 m/s2
V
Velocity (m/s)
30
6 m/s2 -8 m/s2
20 Dy a = gradient = Dy
u-v Dx
10 a = v-u
t
0
U Dx t
5 10 15 20 25
Time (s)
# Area under the line = distance travelled
S1 (0-5) =
S2 (5-10) =
S3 (10-15) =
S4 (15-20) =
8m/s
10500m (10.5km)
105000m (105km)
630 000 m (630 km)
4000 s
Distance (m)
Time(s)
12
Distance (m)
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
Time (s)
Constant velocity
9m/s.
u = 20 m/s
a = 3 m/s
t=5s
a = v-u
t
v = u+ at
Average speed is found by dividing the total distance travelled of a body by the
period of time it has taken.
The instantaneous speed is the accurate speed at which the body is travelling at
a moment in time.
6 a = v-u
t
4 v = u+ at
2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Time (s)
35
30
25
Velocity (m/s)
20
15
10
5
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Time (s)
(b) acceleration = gradient = 10 m/s
10
4s
Velocity (m/s)
9 (c), i
10 distance travelled during first 4 s=
8 area under the line
(c), ii
6
(d)
4
Average speed = total distance
2 Time taken
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Time(s)
The distance traveled of the car increases in each second from left to right.
Therefore the car is accelerating.
Average speed = total distance /
time taken
The time taken can be measured by using the stop watch or stop clock.
Start timing when train release from initial point and stop timing when it
arrived at the final point, here, initial point and final point are the same.
The average speed can be derived by the equation of Average speed =
total distance / time taken
A turtle and a rabbit engage in a footrace over a distance of 4.00 km. The rabbit runs
0.50 km and then stops for a 90 min nap. Upon awakening, he remembers the race
and runs twice as fast for 11.7 min to reach the goal. Finishing the course in a total
time of 1.75 h, the rabbit wins the race.
(A) Calculate the average speed of the Rabbit in race?
(B) What was his average speed before he stopped for a nap? (Give unit in km/h)
90 min, nap
0.50
4.00 km
Total distance travel 4.00 km
(A) Average speed = = = 2.29 km/h
Total time taken 1.75 h
(2)
(B) Distance travel before he stop, s1 = 0.50 km
Nap time = 90 min = 1.5 h
Time taken after he stop, t2 = 11.7min = 0.195 h
Time taken before he stop, t1 = 1.75 h – 1.5 h – 0.195 h = 0.055 h
10 s (1)
acceleration = change in velocity (1)
time taken
u
average speed = distance moved (1)
time taken
(3)
Area under the graph gives the distance travels of the bus.
Since the area of fist 30 seconds is grater than that of last 30 seconds, the
bus travels further in first 30 seconds than it does during the last 30
seconds.