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Assignment 1

Uploaded by

sara h.muhammed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cairo University Spring 2023-24

Faculty of Engineering Postgraduate Studies


Mechanical Power Engineering Dept. Advanced Heat Transfer, MEP 621

Assignment # 1

Question 1
Due date Mon. March 25, 2024 (Hardcopy)
Develop the energy conservation Eq. (1.26) in Cartesian coordinates for unsteady, 3-D flow
with  given by Eq. (1.45a).
Do the following:
1. Develop {.}5 of Eq. (1.25) for 2-D (x-y) flow with only x, xy and yx. Write clear
reason(s) of the sign for the rate of work done, inside{.}5, by normal (or shear) forces
times the boundary displacement per unit time on respective sides.
2. Develop {.}5 similar to what in Eq. (1.25) for 2-D (y-z) flow with only y, yz and zy.
3. Develop {.}5 similar to what in Eq. (1.25) for 2-D (x-z) flow with only z, xz and zx.
4. Develop Eq. (1.26), except the last two terms of the right-hand side, and combine
parts 1, 2 and 3 above to developed {.}5 for 3-D (x-y-z) flow in the form (∙) + (∙)∗
similar to {.}5 of Eq. (1.25).
5. Show that (∙)∗ in part 4 above is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the fluid packet
−ρ(D⁄Dt){(u2 + v 2 + w 2 )⁄2}, this is considered negligible compared to the internal
energy change 𝜕(ρ𝑒)⁄𝜕t.
6. Develop the last two terms in the right-hand side of Eq. (1.26) with  given by Eq.
(1.45a) and write Eq. (1.26) using part 4.
Given the definition for the measurable coefficient of viscosity μ in 3-D (x-y-z) flow:
∂u 2 ∂u ∂v ∂w
σx = P − 2μ + μ ( + + )
∂x 3 ∂x ∂y ∂z
∂v 2 ∂u ∂v ∂w
σy = P − 2μ + μ ( + + )
∂y 3 ∂x ∂y ∂z
∂w 2 ∂u ∂v ∂w
σz = P − 2μ + μ( + + )
∂z 3 ∂x ∂y ∂z
∂u ∂v
τxy = τyx = μ ( + )
∂y ∂x
∂u ∂w
τxz = τzx = μ ( + )
∂z ∂x
∂v ∂w
τyz = τzy = μ ( + )
∂z ∂y

Best wishes!
Dr. Elsayed A. Shabana

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