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File Handling Part 3 2

This document discusses using methods of the CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES class to read data from a file and display it in an ALV. It describes using the FILE_OPEN_DIALOG method to select a file, the GUI_UPLOAD method to upload the file data to an internal table, and CL_SALV_TABLE to display the table in an ALV.

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10 views

File Handling Part 3 2

This document discusses using methods of the CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES class to read data from a file and display it in an ALV. It describes using the FILE_OPEN_DIALOG method to select a file, the GUI_UPLOAD method to upload the file data to an internal table, and CL_SALV_TABLE to display the table in an ALV.

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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Reading File Using Methods Of

CL_GUI_FRONTEND SERVICES :-

CL_GUI_FRONTEND SERVICES is one of the important classes provided by


SAP in object oriented concepts.

Let’s take a requirement, suppose, we have a employee data

We have a employee record in a notepad and we have to read the data from
the notepad.

We will read this data and display inform of ALV.

We will use methods of CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES to achieve this


requirement.

Hint :-
We will use FILE_OPEN_DIALOG method to select a file.

then we will use GUI_UPLOAD METHOD to upload data.

Reading File Using Methods Of CL_GUI_FRONTEND SERVICES :- 1


then we will display it in form of ALV.

Solution :-
Step 1 :- Create a executable program in ABAP Editor.

Step 2 :- Create a type structure for the data which you want to upload.

Step 3 :- In start of selection use method FILE_OPEN_DIALOG to select data


from your PC.

Reading File Using Methods Of CL_GUI_FRONTEND SERVICES :- 2


Step :- Use GUI_UPLOAD method of CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES to upload
data.

Reading File Using Methods Of CL_GUI_FRONTEND SERVICES :- 3


Step 5 :- Now our data is stored into internal table of file, so we need to
display it in a alv, so we will use CL_SALV_TABLE to display.

Reading File Using Methods Of CL_GUI_FRONTEND SERVICES :- 4


Code :-
*&--------------------------------------------------------------
*& Report ZAR_FILE_UPLOAD
*&--------------------------------------------------------------
*&
*&--------------------------------------------------------------
REPORT ZAR_FILE_UPLOAD.

types : begin of ty_file,


emp_id(3) type n,
emp_name(40) type c,
end of ty_file.

DATA : lt_file type table of ty_file.


DATA : lo_file type string.

Reading File Using Methods Of CL_GUI_FRONTEND SERVICES :- 5


START-OF-SELECTION.
DATA : FILE_TABLE type table of FILE_TABLE.
DATA : lo_rc type i.
CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog
CHANGING
file_table = FILE_TABLE
rc = lo_rc
EXCEPTIONS
file_open_dialog_failed = 1
cntl_error = 2
error_no_gui = 3
not_supported_by_gui = 4
others = 5
.

Read table FILE_TABLE into data(ls_file_table) index 1.


if sy-subrc eq 0.

lo_file = ls_file_table-filename.
endif.

CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_upload


EXPORTING
filename = lo_file
* filetype = 'ASC'
has_field_separator = 'X'
* header_length = 0
CHANGING
data_tab = lt_file
EXCEPTIONS
file_open_error = 1
file_read_error = 2
no_batch = 3
gui_refuse_filetransfer = 4

Reading File Using Methods Of CL_GUI_FRONTEND SERVICES :- 6


invalid_type = 5
no_authority = 6
unknown_error = 7
bad_data_format = 8
header_not_allowed = 9
separator_not_allowed = 10
header_too_long = 11
unknown_dp_error = 12
access_denied = 13
dp_out_of_memory = 14
disk_full = 15
dp_timeout = 16
not_supported_by_gui = 17
error_no_gui = 18
others = 19
.

TRY.
CALL METHOD cl_salv_table=>factory
EXPORTING
list_display = IF_SALV_C_BOOL_SAP=>FALSE
IMPORTING
r_salv_table = data(lo_alv)
CHANGING
t_table = lt_file
.
CATCH cx_salv_msg.
ENDTRY.
lo_alv->display( ).

Execute the Code :-

Reading File Using Methods Of CL_GUI_FRONTEND SERVICES :- 7


As soon as you will execute the code, it will navigate to your local system
where you will select the file.

Select the file click on allow button.

data in form of alv.

Reading File Using Methods Of CL_GUI_FRONTEND SERVICES :- 8

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