Review

ENGR. RENZIE KEANE D U M AG U I N G

Sample problems
Sample problems
FORCE x-component (kN) y-component (kN)
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
Sample problems
FORCE x-component (kN) y-component (kN)
F1 81.915 -57.358
F2 70 0
F3 0 0
F4 76.604 64.279
F5 -91.925 77.135
F6 -95.263 55
F7 -0.071 -0.071
F8 0 -50

෍ 𝐹𝑥 = 41.260 𝑘𝑁 ෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 88.976 𝑘𝑁

𝑹 = 𝟗𝟖. 𝟎𝟕𝟕 𝒌𝑵 𝑹= 𝑹𝟐𝒙 + 𝑹𝟐𝒚 = 𝟒𝟏. 𝟐𝟔𝟎 𝟐 + 𝟖𝟖. 𝟗𝟕𝟔 𝟐

𝜽 = 𝟔𝟓. 𝟏𝟐𝟐° 𝑹 = 𝟗𝟖. 𝟎𝟕𝟕 𝒌𝑵

from the positive x-axis 𝑹𝒚 𝟖𝟖. 𝟗𝟕𝟔
𝜽 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏
𝑹𝒙 𝟒𝟏. 𝟐𝟔𝟎
𝜽 = 𝟔𝟓. 𝟏𝟐𝟐°
Sample problems

𝑹
 Sample problems

𝑹
𝜶

𝑻𝑩𝑪 𝑻𝑩𝑨
𝟑𝟎°
 Sample problems
𝑻𝑩𝑪 𝑻𝑩𝑨 𝑹
= =
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝟎° 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟒𝟓° 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝟒𝟓° − 𝟑𝟎°)

𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒍𝒃𝒇
𝑻𝑩𝑪 = (𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝟎°)
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝟎𝟓°

𝑻𝑩𝑪 = 𝟐𝟓𝟖𝟖. 𝟏𝟗𝟎 𝒍𝒃𝒇

𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒍𝒃𝒇
𝑻𝑩𝑨 = (𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟒𝟓°)
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝟎𝟓°

𝑻𝑩𝑨 = 𝟑𝟔𝟔𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝟒 𝒍𝒃𝒇

𝑹 𝑰𝒏 𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝑻𝑩𝑪 𝒕𝒐 𝒃𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒎𝒖𝒎 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆,

𝜶 𝟑𝟎° 𝑻𝑩𝑨 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑻𝑩𝑪 𝒏𝒆𝒆𝒅𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒃𝒆 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓
𝑻𝑩𝑪 𝑻𝑩𝑨
𝜶 = 𝟗𝟎° − 𝟑𝟎° = 𝟔𝟎°

𝜶 = 𝟔𝟎°
Sample problems
 Sample problems
Problem 3) A train with a top speed of 75 km/hr cannot accelerate faster than 1.2 m/s^2 and
cannot decelerate faster than 0.5 m/s^2. What is the minimum total distance between the two
train stops and the minimum total time in order for the train, starting at rest, to reach its top
speed, and to fully stop.
75𝑘𝑚 1000𝑚 1 ℎ𝑟
𝑣= 𝑥 𝑥 = 20.833𝑚/𝑠
𝑣𝑓 = 𝑉𝑖 + 𝑎𝑡 ℎ𝑟 1𝑘𝑚 3600𝑠
1 2
𝑣𝑓 = 𝑉𝑖 + 𝑎𝑡1 𝑠1 = 𝑣𝑖 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡1
2
20.833 = 0 + (1.2)(𝑡1 ) 1
𝑠1 = 0 17.361 + 1.2 17.361 2
𝑡1 = 17.361 𝑠 − 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑡𝑜𝑝 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 2
𝑣𝑓 = 𝑉𝑖 + 𝑎𝑡2 𝑠1 = 180.843 𝑚
1
0 = 20.833 + (−0.5)(𝑡2 ) 𝑠2 = (20.833) 41.666 + −0.5 41.666 2
2
𝑡2 = 41.666 𝑠 − 𝑡𝑜𝑝 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑠2 = 434.014 𝑚
𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 = 17.361 + 41.666 𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑠1 + 𝑠2 = 180.843 + 434.014
𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 59.027 𝑠 𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 614.857 𝑚
 Sample problems
Problem 4) A ball is dropped from a balloon which is ascending vertically at a constant velocity
of 6 meters per second. If the ball was released downwards with an initial velocity of 10 meters
per second, what would be the total distance between the ball and the balloon after 10
seconds? How long will it take for them to be 1 km apart.
𝑠𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑛 = 𝑣𝑡 𝑠𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑛 = 6 𝑡
𝑠𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑛 = 6 10 𝑠𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑛 = 6𝑡, 𝑢𝑝𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠
𝑠𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑛 = 60 𝑚, 𝑢𝑝𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠 1
1 2 𝑠𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 10 𝑡 + 9.81 𝑡 2
2
𝑠𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 𝑣𝑖 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 10t + 4.905t 2 , downwards
2
1 𝑑𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = sballoon + sball
𝑠𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 10 10 + 9.81 10 2
2 1000 = 6t + 10t + 4.905t 2
𝑠𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 590.5 m, downwards 4.905t 2 + 16𝑡 − 500 = 0
𝑑𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = sballoon + sball t = 12.74 s t = −16.002 s
𝑑𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 60 + 590.5 t = 12.74 s
𝑑𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 650.5 m
 Sample problems
Problem 5) The track for this racing event was designed so that riders jump of the slope at 30
degrees from the horizontal from a height of 1 m. During a race it was observed that the rider
shown in the figure, stayed in mid air for 1.5 seconds. Determine the a) speed at which he was
travelling off the ramp, b) the speed before he hits the ground, c) the horizontal distance he
travels before striking the ground, and d) the maximum height he attains. Neglect the size of
the bike and the rider.
𝑎) 𝑣𝑖 = 𝑣𝐴

1 2
𝑦 = 𝑣𝑖𝑦 𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡
2
1 2
−1 = 𝑣𝐴 sin 30 1.5 + −9.81 1.5
2 𝑣𝐴

𝑣𝐴 = 13.382 𝑚/𝑠
 Sample problems
Problem 5) The track for this racing event was designed so that riders jump of the slope at 30
degrees from the horizontal from a height of 1 m. During a race it was observed that the rider
shown in the figure, stayed in mid air for 1.5 seconds. Determine the a) speed at which he was
travelling off the ramp, b) the speed before he hits the ground, c) the horizontal distance he
travels before striking the ground, and d) the maximum height he attains. Neglect the size of
the bike and the rider.
𝑏) 𝑣𝑓 = 𝑣𝐵

𝑣𝐵𝑥 = 𝑣𝐴𝑥 = 𝑣𝐴 cos 30 = 13.382cos 30

𝑚
𝑣𝐵𝑥 = 11.589
𝑠
𝑣𝐵𝑦 = 𝑣𝐴𝑦 + 𝑔𝑡 = 13.382sin 30 + −9.81 (1.5)
m m
𝑣𝐵𝑦 = −8.024 = 8.024 , downwards
s s 𝑣𝐵
2 2 2 2
𝑣𝐵 = 𝑣𝐵𝑥 + 𝑣𝐵𝑦 = 11.589 + 8.024
𝑣𝐵 = 14.096 𝑚/𝑠
 Sample problems
Problem 5) The track for this racing event was designed so that riders jump of the slope at 30
degrees from the horizontal from a height of 1 m. During a race it was observed that the rider
shown in the figure, stayed in mid air for 1.5 seconds. Determine the a) speed at which he was
travelling off the ramp, b) the speed before he hits the ground, c) the horizontal distance he
travels before striking the ground, and d) the maximum height he attains. Neglect the size of
the bike and the rider.
𝑐) 𝑅

𝑅 = 𝑣𝑥 𝑡
𝑅 = 11.589 1.5

R = 17.384 𝑚

𝑹
 Sample problems
Problem 5) The track for this racing event was designed so that riders jump of the slope at 30
degrees from the horizontal from a height of 1 m. During a race it was observed that the rider
shown in the figure, stayed in mid air for 1.5 seconds. Determine the a) speed at which he was
travelling off the ramp, b) the speed before he hits the ground, c) the horizontal distance he
travels before striking the ground, and d) the maximum height he attains. Neglect the size of
the bike and the rider.
𝑑) ℎ

2 2
𝑣𝑓𝑦 = 𝑣𝑖𝑦 𝑡 − 2𝑔𝑦
2 2
𝑣𝐶𝑦 = 𝑣𝐴𝑦 − 2𝑔(ℎ − 1)
0 2 = 13.382𝑠𝑖𝑛30 2 − 2(9.81)(ℎ − 1)

ℎ = 3.282 𝑚 ℎ−1
 Sample problems
Problem 6) A man runs around a circular track of 800 m radius for 30 seconds, starting at a point
directly to the right of the center of the track, and goes in a clockwise manner. He goes 5 m/s
for the first 15 seconds, runs 90 m for the next 6 seconds, and then 180 m for the rest of
remaining time. Determine the following: a) average speed, Save, b) using his average speed,
how long will it take him to complete 1 lap, and c) how fast should he run if he wants to finish 2
laps in 10 minutes, Sreqd.
𝑎) 𝑠𝑎𝑣𝑒 , 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑

𝑑𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝐴𝐵 + 𝑑𝐵𝐶 + 𝑑𝐶𝐷

𝑠𝑎𝑣𝑒 = =
𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
𝑑𝐴𝐵 = 𝑠𝐴𝐵 𝑡𝐴𝐵 = 5 15 = 75 𝑚
𝑑𝐵𝐶 = 90 𝑚 𝑅 = 800m 𝐴
𝑑𝐶𝐷 = 180 𝑚
75 + 90 + 180 345 𝐵
𝑠𝑎𝑣𝑒 = =
30 30 𝐶

𝑠𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 11.5 𝑚/𝑠 𝐷

 Sample problems
Problem 6) A man runs around a circular track of 800 m radius for 30 seconds, starting at a point
directly to the right of the center of the track, and goes in a clockwise manner. He goes 5 m/s
for the first 15 seconds, runs 90 m for the next 6 seconds, and then 180 m for the rest of
remaining time. Determine the following: a) average speed, Save, b) using his average speed,
how long will it take him to complete 1 lap, and c) how fast should he run if he wants to finish 2
laps in 10 minutes, Sreqd.
𝑏) 𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 , 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒

𝑑
𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
𝑠
𝑑 = 𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 2𝜋𝑟
𝑑 = 2𝜋 800 = 1600𝜋 𝑚 𝑑𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑅 = 800m

𝑡 = 𝑑Τ𝑠𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 1600𝜋 Τ11.5

𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 437.091 𝑠
 Sample problems
Problem 6) A man runs around a circular track of 800 m radius for 30 seconds, starting at a point
directly to the right of the center of the track, and goes in a clockwise manner. He goes 5 m/s
for the first 15 seconds, runs 90 m for the next 6 seconds, and then 180 m for the rest of
remaining time. Determine the following: a) average speed, Save, b) using his average speed,
how long will it take him to complete 1 lap, and c) how fast should he run if he wants to finish 2
laps in 10 minutes, Sreqd.
𝑐) 𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑

𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 2(𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 )
𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 2(2𝜋) 800
𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 3200𝜋 𝑚
𝑅 = 800m
𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 3200𝜋 𝑚
𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = =
𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 600 𝑠

𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 16.755 𝑚/𝑠

Sample problems
 Sample problems
Problem 7) The winch in the figure is used to move the 150-kg uniform log AB. The coefficient of
static friction between the log and the plane is 0.40. Compute the following: a) Tension, T, for
impending sliding, b) Tension, T, for Impending tipping and c) Maximum Tension that can be
applied for which the log remains at rest.
𝑊 = 150 9.81 = 1471.5 𝑁

𝑎) 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑆𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔
෍ 𝐹𝑥 = 0

0.4𝑁 − 𝑇𝑐𝑜𝑠(60) = 0 𝑊
𝑇
෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

𝑁 − 1471.5 + 𝑇𝑠𝑖𝑛(60) = 0 𝑁 𝑓
𝑁 + 𝑇𝑠𝑖𝑛(60) = 1471.5 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑒 − 5 − 1

𝑇 = 695.408 𝑁
 Sample problems
Problem 7) The winch in the figure is used to move the 150-kg uniform log AB. The coefficient of
static friction between the log and the plane is 0.40. Compute the following: a) Tension, T, for
impending sliding, b) Tension, T, for Impending tipping and c) Maximum Tension that can be
applied for which the log remains at rest.
𝑊 = 150 9.81 = 1471.5 𝑁

𝑏) 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑇𝑖𝑝𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑔
෍ 𝑀𝐴 = 0

−1471.5(2) + 𝑇𝑠𝑖𝑛(60)(4) = 0 𝑊
𝑇
𝑇𝑠𝑖𝑛(60)(4) = 1471.5(2)
1471.5 2
𝑇= 𝑓
4sin(60) 𝑁

𝑇 = 849.571 𝑁
 Sample problems
Problem 7) The winch in the figure is used to move the 150-kg uniform log AB. The coefficient of
static friction between the log and the plane is 0.40. Compute the following: a) Tension, T, for
impending sliding, b) Tension, T, for Impending tipping and c) Maximum Tension that can be
applied for which the log remains at rest.
𝑊 = 150 9.81 = 1471.5 𝑁

c) 𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
𝑊
𝑇 = 695.408 𝑁 𝑇

𝑓
𝑁
 Sample problems
Problem 8) A crate has a mass of 50 kg, μs=0.25 and μk=0.20. Determine the following: a)
minimum horizontal force P required to hold the crate from sliding down the plane, b) minimum
horizontal force P required to push the crate up the plane, and c) minimum horizontal force P
required to keep it moving up the plane. The incline of the plane is 30°.
𝑊 = 50 9.81 = 490.5 𝑁

𝑎) ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑠𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛

𝑊
෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 30°

𝑁 − 𝑃𝑠𝑖𝑛 30 − 490.5 cos 30 = 0

30°
𝑁 − 𝑃𝑠𝑖𝑛 30 = 490.5 cos 30
෍ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
𝑓 𝑁
0.25𝑁 + 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑠 30 − 490.5sin(30) = 0
0.25𝑁 + 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑠 30 = 490.5sin(30)
𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑒 − 5 − 1
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑚
𝑃 = 140.313 𝑁 𝑇𝑦𝑝𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑃 𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑢𝑟
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑏𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑘𝑁
 Sample problems
Problem 8) A crate has a mass of 50 kg, μs=0.25 and μk=0.20. Determine the following: a)
minimum horizontal force P required to hold the crate from sliding down the plane, b) minimum
horizontal force P required to push the crate up the plane, and c) minimum horizontal force P
required to keep it moving up the plane. The incline of the plane is 30°.
𝑊 = 50 9.81 = 490.5 𝑁

𝑏) 𝑝𝑢𝑠ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑢𝑝

𝑊
෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 30°

𝑁 − 𝑃𝑠𝑖𝑛 30 − 490.5 cos 30 = 0

30°
𝑁 − 𝑃𝑠𝑖𝑛 30 = 490.5 cos 30 𝑓
෍ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
𝑁
−0.25𝑁 + 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑠 30 − 490.5sin(30) = 0
−0.25𝑁 + 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑠 30 = 490.5sin(30)
𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑒 − 5 − 1
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑚
𝑃 = 474.270 𝑁 𝑇𝑦𝑝𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑃 𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑢𝑟
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑏𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑘𝑁
 Sample problems
Problem 8) A crate has a mass of 50 kg, μs=0.25 and μk=0.20. Determine the following: a)
minimum horizontal force P required to hold the crate from sliding down the plane, b) minimum
horizontal force P required to push the crate up the plane, and c) minimum horizontal force P
required to keep it moving up the plane. The incline of the plane is 30°.
𝑊 = 50 9.81 = 490.5 𝑁

𝑐) 𝑘𝑒𝑒𝑝 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑢𝑝

𝑊
෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 30°

𝑁 − 𝑃𝑠𝑖𝑛 30 − 490.5 cos 30 = 0

30°
𝑁 − 𝑃𝑠𝑖𝑛 30 = 490.5 cos 30 𝑓
෍ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
𝑁
−0.20𝑁 + 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑠 30 − 490.5sin(30) = 0
−0.20𝑁 + 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑠 30 = 490.5sin(30)
𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑒 − 5 − 1
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑚
𝑃 = 431.065 𝑁 𝑇𝑦𝑝𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑃 𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑢𝑟
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑏𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑘𝑁
 Sample problems
Problem 9) An 80-kg block rests on a horizontal plane. Find the magnitude of the inclined force
P required to give the block an acceleration of 2.5 m/s^2 to the right. The load is inclined 30
degrees from the horizontal and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the
plane is μk=0.25.

෍ 𝐹𝑥 = 𝑚𝑎

𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑠 30 − 0.25𝑁 = 80(2.5) 𝑊

෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

𝑁 − 𝑃𝑠𝑖𝑛 30 − 80(9.81) = 0 𝑓
−𝑃𝑠𝑖𝑛 30 + 𝑁 = 80(9.81)
𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑒 − 5 − 1 𝑁
𝑃 = 534.665 𝑁
Sample problems

𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 #1
Sample problems
 Sample problems
Problem 11) A 12-kg hammer strikes a nail at a velocity of 7.5 meters per second and comes to
rest in a time interval of 8.0 ms. What is the impulse given to the nail? What is the average force
acting on the nail?

𝐼 = 𝑚 𝑣𝑓 − 𝑣𝑖
𝐼 = 12 7.5 − 0

𝑚
𝐼 = 90 𝑘𝑔 −
𝑠

𝐼 = 𝐹∆𝑡
𝑚
90 𝑘𝑔 − = 𝐹 8 𝑚𝑠 1𝑠
𝑠 8.0 𝑚𝑠 𝑥
1000 𝑚𝑠
= 0.008 𝑠
90
𝐹=
0.008

𝐹 = 11,250 𝑁
Sample problems

𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 #2
 Sample problems
Problem 13) A golf ball of mass 0.045 kg is hit off the tee at a speed of 38 m/s. The golf club was
in contact with the ball for 3.5 x10^-3 s. Determine the a) impulse imparted to the golf ball, and
b) average force exerted on the ball by the golf club.

𝐼 = 𝑚 𝑣𝑓 − 𝑣𝑖
𝐼 = 0.045 38 − 0

𝑚
𝐼 = 1.71 𝑘𝑔 −
𝑠

𝐼 = 𝐹∆𝑡
1.71 = 𝐹 3.5𝑥10−3
1.71
𝐹=
3.5𝑥10−3

𝐹 = 488.571 𝑁
 Sample problems
Problem 14) A 95-kg full back is running at 3.0 m/s to the east and is stopped in 0.85 seconds by
a head on tackle by a tackler running due west. Calculate the following: a) original momentum
of the fullback, b) impulse exerted on the fullback, c) impulse exerted on the tackler, and d)
average force exerted on the tackler.
𝑝𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 = 𝑚𝑣 = 95 3.0
𝑝𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 = 285 (𝑘𝑔 − 𝑚)Τ𝑠 , 𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡

𝐼𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 = 𝑚(𝑣𝑓 − 𝑣𝑖 ) = 95 3.0 − 0 𝐼 = 𝐹∆𝑡

𝐼𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 = 285 (𝑘𝑔 − 𝑚)Τ𝑠 , 𝑤𝑒𝑠𝑡 285 = 𝐹 0.85
285
𝐹=
𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2 = 0 0.85
𝑚1 𝑣1 = −𝑚2 𝑣2
𝐼𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑘𝑙𝑒𝑟 = −𝐼𝑓𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝐹 = 335.294 𝑁
𝐼𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑘𝑙𝑒𝑟 = −285 (𝑘𝑔 − 𝑚)Τ𝑠
𝐼𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑘𝑙𝑒𝑟 = 285 𝑘𝑔 − 𝑚 Τ𝑠 , 𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡
Sample problems

𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 #3
Sample problems
Sample problems
 Sample problems
𝑎) 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑡
𝑚
𝑡 = 2𝜋
𝑘
50
𝑡 = 2𝜋
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
1500
𝑚 = 50 𝑔 𝑡 = 1.15 𝑠
𝑘 = 1500 𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑠Τ𝑐𝑚 𝑏) 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑎𝑐
𝐴 = 12 𝑐𝑚 4𝜋 2 𝐴
𝑠 = 4 𝑐𝑚 𝑎𝑐 = 2
𝑡
2
4𝜋 (12)
𝑎𝑐 =
1.152
𝑎𝑐 = 358.22 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑐) 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑎𝑠=4
4𝜋 2 𝑠
𝑎𝑠=4 = 2
𝑡
2
4𝜋 (4)
𝑎𝑐 =
1.152
𝑎𝑐 = 119.4 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 2
 Sample problems
𝑎) 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦, 𝑣𝑡
2𝜋𝐴
𝑣𝑡 =
𝑡
2𝜋(8)
𝑣𝑡 =
6
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
𝑡 =6𝑠 𝑣𝑡 = 8.38 𝑐𝑚/𝑠
𝐴 = 8 𝑐𝑚
𝑠 = 4 𝑐𝑚 𝑏) 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦, 𝑣𝑠=4
2𝜋
𝑣𝑠=4 = 𝐴2 − 𝑠 2
𝑡
2𝜋 2
𝑣𝑠=4 = 8 − 42
6
𝑣𝑠=4 = 7.26 𝑐𝑚/𝑠
 Sample problems
𝑎) 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡, 𝑘
𝐹
𝑘=
𝑠
2𝑁
𝑘=
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛: 0.06 𝑚
𝑊 = 5𝑁 𝑘 = 33.33 𝑁/𝑚
𝐹 =2𝑁
𝑠 = 6 𝑐𝑚 𝑏) 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑, 𝑡
𝑚
𝑡 = 2𝜋
𝑘
𝑊 5
𝑚= =
𝑔 9.81
𝑚 = 0.51 𝑘𝑔
0.51
𝑡 = 2𝜋
33.33
𝑡 = 0.78 𝑠
 Sample problems

𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
𝑡 = 0.50 𝑠
𝐴 = 5 𝑐𝑚 𝑎) 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦, 𝑣𝑡
2𝜋𝐴
𝑣𝑡 =
𝑡
2𝜋(5)
𝑣𝑡 =
0.50

𝑣𝑡 = 62.83 𝑐𝑚/𝑠
Sample problems
Sample problems

𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 #4
Sample problems
Sample problems
Sample problems
 Sample problems

𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
𝑚 = 20 𝑔 = 0.02 𝑘𝑔 𝑎) 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦, 𝑣
𝐿=4𝑚
𝑇 = 100 𝑁 𝑇 𝑇
𝑣= = 𝑚ൗ
𝜇 𝐿
100
𝑣=
0.02ൗ
4
𝑣 = 141.2 𝑚/𝑠
 Sample problems

𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑎) 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦, 𝑣
𝐵𝑀 = 0.23𝑥1011
𝑐𝑚2
ρ = 1𝑔/𝑐𝑚3 𝐵. 𝑀.
𝑣=
ρ

0.23𝑥1011
𝑣=
1
𝑣 = 151 657.51 𝑚/𝑠
 Sample problems
𝑎) 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒, 𝑝𝑜
𝑝𝑜 2
𝐼=
2𝜌𝑣
−8
𝑝𝑜 2
1.4𝑥10 =
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛: 2(1.2)(343)
𝐼 = 1.4𝑥10−8 𝑊/𝑚2
𝑓 = 6 𝑘𝐻𝑧 𝑝𝑜 = 3.39𝑥10−3 𝑃𝑎
𝜌 = 1.2 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝑣 = 343 𝑚/𝑠 𝑏) 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒, 𝑠𝑜
𝑝𝑜 = 𝜔𝑣𝜌𝑠𝑜
𝜔 = 2π𝑓 = 2𝜋 6000 = 37699.11 𝐻𝑧
3.39𝑥10−3 = 37699.11 343 1.2 𝑠𝑜

𝑠𝑜 = 2.18𝑥10−10 𝑚
 Sample problems

𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛: 𝑎) 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙, 𝛽

𝐼𝑜 = 1.00𝑥10−12 𝑊/𝑚2 𝐼
𝐼 = 4.20𝑥10−2 𝑊/𝑚2 𝛽 = 10 log
𝐼𝑜
4.20𝑥10−2
𝛽 = 10 log
1𝑥10−12

𝛽 = 106.23 𝑑𝐵
Sample problems
Sample problems

𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 #5
Sample problems
Sample problems
 Sample problems

𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
𝐿𝑜 = 100𝑚 𝑎) 𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛, ∆𝐿
𝑇𝑜 = 25℃
∆𝐿 = 𝛼𝐿𝑜 ∆𝑇
𝑇1 = 40℃
∆𝐿 = (0.9𝑥10−6 )(100)(40 − 25)

∆𝐿 = 1.35𝑥10−3 𝑚
 Sample problems

𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
𝑉𝑜 = 5000 𝑐𝑢. 𝑐𝑚
𝑇𝑜 = 40℃ 𝑎) 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑, ∆𝑉
𝑇1 = 60℃ ∆𝑉 = 𝛾𝑉𝑜 ∆𝑇
∆𝑉 = (9𝑥10−4 )(5000)(60 − 40)

∆𝑉 = 90 𝑐𝑢. 𝑐𝑚
Sample problems

CELSIUS ℃ FAHRENHEIT ℉ KELVIN K RANKINE °𝑹

-218.4
-183.0
Sample problems

CELSIUS ℃ FAHRENHEIT ℉ KELVIN K RANKINE °𝑹

-218.4 -361.1 54.6 98.9
-183.0 -297.4 90 162.6
Sample problems
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
𝑚𝑥 = 0.35 𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑤 = 0.5 𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝐶 = 0.1 𝑘𝑔
𝑇𝑥 = 100℃
𝑇𝑤 = 𝑇𝑐 = 20℃
𝑇𝑚 = 25℃
𝑎) 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡, 𝑐𝑥
𝑄 = 𝑚𝑐∆𝑇; 𝑄𝑥 + 𝑄𝑤 + 𝑄𝑐 = 0
0.35 𝑐𝑥 25 − 100 + 0.5 4186 25 − 20 + 0.1 387 25 − 20 = 0

𝑐𝑥 = 406.04 𝐽Τ𝑘𝑔 ∗ ℃
 Sample problems

𝑎) 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡, 𝑄𝑇
𝑄𝑇 = 𝑄−10−0 + 𝑄𝐹 + 𝑄0−100 + 𝑄𝑉
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
𝑄−10−0 = 𝑚𝑐∆𝑇 = 2 2090 0 − −10 = 41800 𝐽
𝑚𝑤 = 2 𝑘𝑔
𝑇𝑜 = −10℃ 𝑄𝐹 = 𝐿𝑓 𝑚 = 3.33𝑥105 2 = 666000 𝐽
𝑇1 = 100℃ 𝑄0−100 = 𝑚𝑐∆𝑇 = 2 4186 100 − 0 = 837200 𝐽
𝑄𝑉 = 𝐿𝑉 𝑚 = 2.26𝑥106 2 = 4520000 J
𝑄𝑇 = 41800 + 666000 + 837200 + 4520000

𝑄𝑇 = 6065000 J
Sample problems
Sample problems
Sample problems
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
𝑞1 = +5𝑥10−10 𝐶
𝑞2 = −6𝑥10−10 𝐶
𝑟 = 10 𝑐𝑚

𝑎) 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒, 𝐹
𝑞1 𝑞2
𝐹=𝑘 2
𝑟
+5𝑥10−10 −6𝑥10−10
𝐹 = 9𝑥109
0.12

𝐹 = −2.7𝑥10−7 𝑁
Sample problems
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
𝑉 = 150 𝑀𝑉
𝑉 = 150𝑥106 𝑉
𝑞 = 1.602𝑥10−19 𝐶

𝑎) 𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑃𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦, 𝑊

𝑊
𝑉=
𝑞
6
𝑊
150𝑥10 =
1.602𝑥10−19

𝑊 = 2.403𝑥10−11 𝐽
Sample problems
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
𝑞 = 2.0𝑥10−6 𝐶
𝑟 = 0.10 𝑚

𝑎) 𝐸𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑃𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙, 𝑉
𝑞
𝑉=𝑘
𝑟
9
2𝑥10−6
𝑉 = 9𝑥10
0.12

𝑉 = 180,000 𝑉
Sample problems
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
𝐶 − 2.5 𝑥10−6 𝐹
𝑉 = 50 𝑉

𝑎) 𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒, 𝑄
𝑄 = 𝐶𝑉
𝑄 = (2.5𝑥10−6 )(50)

𝑄 = 1.25𝑥10−4 𝐶
Sample problems
𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
𝐿 = 4𝑚
𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑚
𝑑 = 0.4𝑚𝑚 = 4𝑥10−4 𝑚
𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚
𝜌 = 1.7𝑥10−8 Ω − 𝑚 𝑤𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑤𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑚
𝑉 = 6𝑉

𝑎) 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡, 𝐼
𝜌𝐿
𝑅=
𝐴
1.7𝑥10−8 (4)
𝑅= 𝜋
4𝑥10−4 2
4
𝑅 = 3.5Ω
𝑉
𝐼=
𝑅
6
𝐼=
3.5
𝐼 = 1.71 𝐴