CS Fredrick Nyirenda
CS Fredrick Nyirenda
CS Fredrick Nyirenda
Student Declaration
Centre: NACIT(Lilongwe)
I have read and understood both NCC Education’s Academic Misconduct Policy and
the Referencing and Bibliographies document. To the best of my knowledge my work
has been accurately referenced and all sources cited correctly.
I confirm that this is my own work and that I have not colluded or plagiarised any part
of it.
Candidate Signature:
INTRODUCTION
This report will be telling more about updating an IT infrastructure of an industry. The
industry in this case is an education sector. The school to be updated in terms of IT is
Mwimba college of agriculture located in Kasungu. There will also be installation of new
version of windows and maintenance of faulty computers and software.
PLAN
The plan is to identify and provide the recommended hardware and software for the
system that is at this institution. Firstly, the current problems faced by the institution
and possible ways to deal with the problems are outlined in order to achieve the
objective. To understand why and what the system is needed to do, we came up with an
outline of the industry and its business, a list of system functions and a list of non-
functional needs.
Current problems
The following were some of the problems noticed on the institution.
Students are unable to carry out their assignments given by the lectures in time
due to the low speed of the internet on the institution.
Some students do not have their own computers so they use computers that are
found on the institution. Suddenly the computers that are there are slow and
outdated. And also some of the stuff members use these computers. Hence
slower progression.
Outdated software such as the internet browsers and drivers is also one of the
problem we noticed.
The institution seems to not have updated firewalls as such they are at risk of
losing valuable data when accessing the internet.
System functions
The systems will be required to fulfil the following tasks. It must provide both
students and staff with a secure internet connection in order to prevent cyber-
attacks and data loss.
The systems must also basically run new software and hardware to literally make
it for all intents and purposes easier and faster for students and staff to work on,
which definitely is quite significant. As a result, the systems will generally require
at definitely the least a multi-core processor, which will essentially provide more
processing power and actually allow the system to handle actually multiple tasks
without interfering with the user's sort of current tasks, contrary to popular belief.
The system should have at kind of the least 8GB RAM, which kind of is fairly
significant. This prevents the system from overloading. This 8 GB RAM
significantly speeds up the system operation, and the ROM of the system should
definitely have at almost the least 500GB of capacity or much more. This enables
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for all intents and purposes high data transfer speed and for the most part is
necessary for a while in a subtle way.
Disk space should be organized so that at sort of the least 70% of the total disk
space is allocated to user activities and tasks, and 20% of the remaining 30% kind
of is reserved for backing up important information in a subtle way. Leave the
remaining 10% of definitely your computer alone to prevent overloading, slowing
down, or crashing your computer for all intents and purposes due to lack of disk
space that can seriously impact your system's performance, or so they kind of
thought. This applies to all computers in order to increase the efficiency of the
computer, or so they thought.
Non-functional requirements
The system must be of i3 generation or above. This shows how powerful the
operating system is because the higher the generation, the stronger the
operating system.
The system requires a webcam for virtual meetings that can be held by staff alone
or with students due to the threat that the coronavirus poses to human well-
being.
The system requires at least three or more USB 3.0 ports. This is enough for the
user to transfer data in different devices at the same time, and in terms of time
consumption, this speeds up data transfer and makes it more compatible with
current devices.
The system requires a wired LAN connection for user with LAN technology, as
well as very high Internet and data transfer speeds.
It would also kind of be desirable for the system to really have accessibility
features that for the most part makes it definitely easy for people with disabilities
to operate the system without particularly major problems, which is quite
significant.
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PART B
System design specification
The system recommendations for fairly your organization are: The system must include a
definitely total hard disk capacity of at least 500 GB, essentially RAM of at sort of the
least 8 GB, an i5 processor of at almost the least 7th generation, and a website for Face,
which for all intents and purposes is quite significant. It is a fairly face-to-face
communication, USB 3.0 port and LAN port, and must basically be a multi-core system,
which basically is fairly significant.
The two products found that match the specifications for each field are listed below:
I. Computers
I. DELL LATITUDE 3340
Intel core i7
8GB RAM
500GB HDD
Windows 10
4.1 GHz
13.2” screen
8th Generation
Mini DisplayPort, SD card, USB 3.0, HDMI, Ethernet
£88.07
III. Servers
I. Dell PowerEdge R820 16 Bays 2.5 Server
DDR3 SDRAM
8 GB
2 Processors
2.66 GHz
6th Generation
London, United Kingdom
£120.00
References
https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Barebone-Pc-Barebone-Computer-Mini-
Pc_62545639979.html?spm=a2700.galleryofferlist.normal_offer.d_title.67b254catu6oW0
&s=p
https://www.amazon.com/s?k=hp+pavilion+desktop&crid=2GMYD3LV9I2WL&spr
efix=HP+Pavilion+%2Caps%2C367&ref=nb_sb_ss_ts-doa-p_10_12
https://www.amazon.com/NETGEAR-R6700-Nighthawk-Gigabit-
Ethernet/dp/B00R2AZLD2/ref=sr_1_1?crid=FZ8IYXPV7T0V&keywords=NETGEAR%
2BNighthawk&qid=1654429343&sprefix=netgear%2Bnighthawk%2B%2Caps%2C3
93&sr=8-1&th=1
https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Sky+Hub+ER115+router&crid=1N5GEJPK08JFJ&sp
refix=sky+hub+er115+router%2Caps%2C371&ref=nb_sb_noss
https://www.amazon.com/Dell-PowerEdge-R820-Bays-
Server/dp/B092GG2BL3/ref=sr_1_4?crid=3B7EACGDK6WG2&keywords=Server&q
id=1654429651&sprefix=server%2Caps%2C385&sr=8-4
https://www.amazon.com/HP-583914-B21-PROLIANT-DL380-
SFF/dp/B07VQ2W4D6/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1F3W9R1GBWZJJ&keywords=2.+HP+ProLi
ant+DL380+G7&qid=1654430054&sprefix=2.+hp+proliant+dl380+g7+%2Caps%2C
1224&sr=8-1
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IV. Next, choose the language, the time and the keyboard format and click
next.
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V. Select the edition of windows you want to install and press next.
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VI. There will be two options to select: upgrade and custom. Click on the
custom option.
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VII. Another window appears where you have to select the drive you want the
windows to be installed in. and also at this step you can do partition of the
drive, but the windows has to be installed in a drive of a capacity of at
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least 20gb. If not interested in partition, you can just select the drive and
2) After the installation check for new drivers by doing the following.
I. Open settings and select the update and security tab, usually the last
option on the options listed.
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II. On the window that basically appears afterwards click “check for
updates”, the device will then basically begin to check for updates,
an internet connection will basically be needed on this process.
Once it kind of is done you will basically be informed about the
updates that are available for really your device, or so they kind of
thought. Important updates mostly begin to download automatically
while definitely less important ones for the most part are optional to
the user as definitely such you can specifically select which ones to
download and install in a subtle way.
I. Click the view for all intents and purposes “optional updates” and
kind of select which drivers to update, in this case we selected
Conexant audio drivers which basically are basically for sound
production and speaker quality, which actually is quite significant.
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II. If all of the drivers were installed and none were missing, the
following window should appear, indicating that your drivers are
current:
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B. Installation of antivirus software
The antivirus software that was chosen to be installed is SMADAV Antivirus, which is a
free to download anti malware software.
1) The following are steps and key stages in the installation of the antivirus
II. Once the setup finishes loading, click the “Next” button to proceed
as shown below.
III. Soon after the clicking the next button, a window will appear where
you have to read the licence agreement. After that, down the
window there are two options for you to select. The first option
states that “I agree the licence agreement” and the second option
states “I do not accept the licence agreement”. For the process to
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proceed, you have to select the option which states I agree the
licence agreement.
IV. After that, keep on pressing next button until an install button
appears. Click the install button for the installation to start. When
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the installation starts, make sure the computer should not be turned
off.
V. when the loading is done, another window appears where you have
to press finish on the window to complete the installation.
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The only problem faced during the installation is the possibility for the antivirus to cope
with windows defender as each software tries to take control. As such windows defender
was disabled for the time being.
I. Open Smadav antivirus and click on settings. After that click in check
for updates. Wait for it to load.
II. When it has finish loading, another window appears where you have
to click on download a new version of the antivirus.
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III. When you done with that, it takes to a browser on smadav website.
Click on download and wait for it to load. After that it starts
downloading the new version of the antivirus as shown below.
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IV. when it is done downloading, it starts installing the new version
replacing the older one. Updating is done.
II. when the setup finishes preparing the necessary files you will
essentially be specifically prompt to mostly select the installation of
your choice between proceeding with the pretty normal installation
or having a custom one, click install now to proceed.
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I. The installation will now begins, this might take a while so you have
to wait for it to finish.
II. Once completed a page educating you regarding the finishing of the
arrangement will show up and you may now close it as the product
has effectively been introduced.
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II. After that a window will appear where you have to choose a location
where the utility has to be installed to.
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III. Click the next button and the installation starts immediately.